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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Muscle patterns'

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1

Fonseca, Sofia. "Modelling porcine muscle fibre patterns." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400717.

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In this thesis we try to model the spatial pattern formed by slow oxidative (SO) fibres in pig muscle. Unlike the other mammals, the muscle fibre pattern in porcine muscle is characterised by cluster of SO fibres dispersed throughout the tissue. The biological interests of modelling such a configuration are, on one hand, its peculiarity, and, on the other hand, the effective contribution of such fibre patterns to the quality of pork meat. Transverse sections of muscle samples are stained to enable discrimination of the fibres of interest. The distribution of the SO clusters is investigated in
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2

Kyle, Natasha Flemming. "Muscle activation patterns during gait initiation." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27147.

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Gait initiation is a temporary movement between upright posture and steady-state gait. The activation of several postural muscles has been identified to precede changes observed in vertical reaction force. Previous research examining gait initiation has concentrated on the electromyographic activity of muscles of the lower limbs. Few studies, however, have looked at recruitment patterns of the muscles of the thigh and trunk. This study was conducted to determine the recruitment patterns and the roles of certain muscles of the trail and lead lower limbs and trunk for the duration from quiet sta
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Eliason, Gabriella. "Sceletal muscle characteristics and physical activity patterns in COPD." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-12341.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Besides abnormities within the respiratory system COPD is also associated with effects outside the lungs, so called systemic effects. One systemic effect that has been highlighted is skeletal muscle dysfunction which has also been associated with reduced exercise capacity. Apart from changes in muscle morphology, low levels of physical activity have also been suggested as a plausible mediator of reduced exercise capacity in COPD. The aim of this thesis was to study muscle morphology
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4

Gabriel, David Abraham. "Muscle activation patterns for goal-directed multijoint arm movements." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28748.

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The purpose of this dissertation was to determine if the CNS produces relatively simple alterations in muscle activity to accomplish goal-directed reaching motions of the upper limb under a variety of movement conditions.<br>To this end, six subjects performed goal-directed arm movements in the horizontal plane. Two movement amplitudes (300 mm and 400 mm) were completed at a moderate speed (1050 mm/s) and as-fast-as possible. The speed and amplitude conditions were repeated for the 45$ sp circ$ and 90$ sp circ$ movement directions. Finally, each of the movement conditions mentioned thus far, w
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Wilson, Beverley Clare. "Some spatial models for the diagnosis of neurogenic muscle disorders." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.237526.

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Belu, Mirela. "Comparative Analysis of Muscle and Locomotion Patterns in Drosophila Species." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1301331017.

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7

Salman, Ayat. "Gender affects patterns of muscle loss in pancreatic cancer patients." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119409.

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Pancreas cancer (PC) remains the fourth most common cancer-related mortality in men and women in the United States, and incidence rates are similar in the states and worldwide, although, lower in less developed countries. With surgery, its 5-year survival rate is less than 20%. Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome (CACS) is a major symptomatic problem in patients with cancer. It's a wasting syndrome involving the loss of muscle and fat caused by tumor factors or indirectly caused by an aberrant host response to tumor presence. Rapid and acute loss of skeletal muscle is usually observed in the presence o
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8

Smith, Nigel Anthony. "Oxygen consumption and muscle activation patterns during constant load exercise." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36769/1/36769_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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The collective purpose of these two studies was to determine a link between the V02 slow component and the muscle activation patterns that occur during cycling. Six, male subjects performed an incremental cycle ergometer exercise test to determine asub-TvENT (i.e. 80% of TvENT) and supra-TvENT (TvENT + 0.75*(V02 max - TvENT) work load. These two constant work loads were subsequently performed on either three or four occasions for 8 mins each, with V02 captured on a breath-by-breath basis for every test, and EMO of eight major leg muscles collected on one occasion. EMG was collected for the
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9

Kelson, Denean M. "Muscle Activation Patterns and Chronic Neck-Shoulder Pain in Computer Work." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83759.

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Prolonged computer work is associated with high rates of neck and shoulder pain symptoms, and as computers have become increasingly more common, it is becoming critical that we develop sustainable interventions targeting this issue. Static muscle contractions for prolonged periods often occur in the neck/shoulder during computer work and may underlie muscle pain development in spite of rather low relative muscle load levels. Causal mechanisms may include a stereotypical recruitment of low threshold motor units (activating type I muscle fibers), characterized by a lack of temporal as well as sp
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10

Perez, Miguel A. "Empirical Evaluation of Models Used to Predict Torso Muscle Recruitment Patterns." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35381.

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For years, the human back has puzzled researchers with the complex behaviors it presents. Principally, the internal forces produced by back muscles have not been determined accurately. Two different approaches have historically been taken to predict muscle forces. The first relies on electromyography (EMG), while the second attempts to predict muscle responses using mathematical models. Three such predictive models are compared here. The models are Sum of Cubed Intensities, Artificial Neural Networks, and Distributed Moment Histogram. These three models were adapted to run using recently
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11

Nelson, Julia Kathryn. "Shoulder Muscle Electromyography During Diagonal and Straight Plane Patterns of Movement." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500786/.

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The purpose of this study was to further investigate the relationship between patterns of shoulder movement and muscular response. Thirteen females were tested against maximal manual resistance in twelve different patterns, eight straight plane, and four diagonal. Five of the six subjects who met established kinematic criteria were used for electromyographic (EMG) analysis of the anterior deltoid (AD), the middle deltoid, the posteroir deltoid (PD), and the pectoralis major. No significant differences were found between number of muscles solicited or duration of muscular effort during the diff
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12

CASTAGNERI, CRISTINA. "Machine Learning approaches applied to the analysis of muscle activation patterns." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2839853.

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13

Sohn, Mark Hongchul. "Assessing functional stability of predicted muscle activation patterns for postural control using a neuromechanical model of the cat hindlimb." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42869.

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The underlying principles of how the nervous system selects specific muscle activation pattern, among many that produce the same movement, remain unknown. Experimental studies suggest that the nervous system may use fixed groups of muscles, referred to as muscle synergies, to produce functional motor outputs relevant to the task. In contrast, predictions from biomechanical models suggest that minimizing muscular effort may be the criteria how a muscle coordination pattern is organized for muscle synergies. However, both experimental and modeling evidence shows that stability, as well as energe
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14

Lockhart, Daniel Bruce. "Prediction of Muscle Activation Patterns During Postural Control Using a Feedback Control Model." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7280.

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Neural mechanisms determining temporal muscle activity patterns during postural control are not well understood. We hypothesize that a feedback control mechanism can predict both temporal extensor muscle EMG and CoM kinematics (acceleration, velocity, and displacement) during postural perturbations before and following peripheral neuropathy to group I afferents induced by pyridoxine intoxication. We introduce a feedback model for analyzing temporal EMG patterns that decomposes recorded electromyogram (EMG) signals into the sum of three center of mass (CoM) feedback components. EMG and CoM kine
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Stone, T. A. "Characteristics of muscle activation patterns at the ankle in stroke patients during walking." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2006. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/10537/.

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Stroke causes impairment of the sensory and motor systems; this can lead to difficulties in walking and participation in society. For effective rehabilitation it is important to measure the essential characteristics of impairment and associate these with the nature of disability. Efficient gait requires a complex interplay of muscles. Surface electromyography(sEMG) can be used to measure muscle activity and to observe disruption to this interplay after stroke. Yet, classification of this disruption in stroke patients has not been achieved. It is hypothesised that features identified from the s
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Sohn, Mark Hongchul. "A computational framework to quantify neuromechanical constraints in selecting functional muscle activation patterns." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53591.

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Understanding possible variations in muscle activation patterns and its functional implications to movement control is crucial for rehabilitation. Inter-/intra-subject variability is often observed in muscle activity used for performing the same task in both healthy and impaired individuals. However, the extent to which muscle activation patterns can vary under specific neuromuscular conditions and differ in function are still not well understood. Current musculoskeletal modeling approaches using optimization techniques to identify a unique solution cannot adequately address such questions. He
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Reed, Darren Scott. "An electromyographic study of normal shoulder muscle activation patterns during abduction and adduction." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/11573.

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Background: Abduction and adduction are common movements of the shoulder used in everyday functional activities, clinical assessment of the shoulder and rehabilitation/ exercise programs to improve the function at the shoulder. However, the normal recruitment patterns of the shoulder muscles during these movements are not fully understood. Aim: To establish a normative data base of muscle activation patterns and levels during adduction and abduction and to determine whether load and plane of movement affect these parameters. Methods: Eleven shoulder muscles were investigated using a combinati
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Clinton, Audrey Suzanne 1961. "Innervation patterns of metathoracic leg muscles in the grasshopper, Barytettix psolus, and their significance in posture, locomotion, and muscle maintenance." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282595.

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Grasshoppers are able to spontaneously drop, or autotomize, their large metathoracic legs, at the joint between the second and third leg segments. Previous work demonstrated that in the grasshopper, Barytettix psolus, autotomy transneuronally induces atrophy in a group of six metathoracic muscles on the ipsilateral side. These muscles are neither damaged nor denervated by the loss of the leg. The experiments presented in this dissertation support and extend the earlier work by including twelve additional metathoracic muscles, one of which was discovered as a result of these studies. These expe
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Oum, Robert Edison. "Psychophysiological Responses to Disgust: Cardiovascular and Facial Muscle Patterns Associated with Different Functional Domains." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/502.

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This study examined the distinguishing physiological characteristics of the disgust reaction across different domains. According to an evolutionary analysis, disgust is a heterogeneous emotion with features that are specific to three distinct domains: pathogens, sex, and morality. Each domain is predicted to take as input information specific to the adaptive problem it evolved to solve and regulate behavior accordingly. The goal of the present study was to investigate whether there are any adaptive physiological differences associated with the disgust response across domains. Participants were
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Koenig, Alexander C. "Simulation of agonist and antagonist muscle activation patterns in bidirectional postural perturbation in cats." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11576.

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We studied the effects of varying perturbation magnitude and direction on the postural control process of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by perturbation, before and after sensory loss. The electromyogram (EMG) response to a postural perturbation can be composed by a weighted sum of the center of mass (CoM) kinematics. We extended an existing CoM feedback model which predicted EMG of one muscle for unidirectional perturbations; we used recorded data of bidirectional perturbations, which caused muscle activity in anterior as well as posterior muscles. Modeling the CNS as two delayed fee
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21

Poon, Wai Ming, and n/a. "Gait analysis of lumbar muscle activation patterns during constant speed locomotion using Surface Electromyography." RMIT University. Electrical and Computer System Engineering, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090713.115553.

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This thesis reports research on analysis of the variance of surface electromyogram (sEMG) for healthy participants and people suffering with Lower Back Pain (LBP) when they are walking and running. SEMG signal recorded when the participants were walking and running on a treadmill. The strength and duration of the muscle activity for each heel strike were the features. The results indicate that there was no significant difference in the variance and in the change of variance over time of the amplitude between the two groups when the participants were walking. However when the participants
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22

Prosser, Laura Anne. "Trunk and hip muscle activity patterns in early walkers with and without cerebral palsy." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/32354.

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Physical Therapy<br>Ph.D.<br>Poor control of postural muscles is a primary impairment in cerebral palsy (CP), however little is known about the activity of postural muscles during walking in individuals with CP. The objective of this study was to investigate differences in trunk and hip muscle activation patterns during the early stages of walking in children with CP compared to children with typical development (TD). Thirty-one children (16 TD, 15 CP) with an average of 28.5 months of walking experience participated. Electromyographic (EMG) data were collected from 16 trunk and hip muscles as
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23

Katta, Anjaiah. "Lean and obese zucker rats exhibit different patterns of p70S6kinase regulation in the tibialis anterior muscle in response to high force muscle contraction." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2007. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=814.

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24

Lucas, Karen Rae, and karen lucas@rmit edu au. "The Effects of Latent Myofascial Trigger Points on Muscle Activation Patterns During Scapular Plane Elevation." RMIT University. Health Sciences, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080408.144402.

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Despite a paucity of experimental evidence, clinical opinion remains that though LTrPs allow pain-free movement, they are primarily associated with deleterious motor effects and occur commonly in 'healthy' muscles. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of LTrPs on the muscle activation patterns (MAPs) of key shoulder girdle muscles during scapular plane elevation of the arm in the unloaded, loaded and fatigued states. In connection with the main aim, a preliminary study was carried out to examine the frequency with which LTrPs occur in the scapular positioning muscles in
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Harris, Juliette May. "Gene targeting of a fast myosin promoter in muscle cells to alter myosin expression patterns." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286625.

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Macrum, Elisabeth Corliss Padua Darin A. "The relationship between dorsiflexion range of motion and lower extremity movement patterns and muscle activation." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1882.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 11, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art in the Department of Exercise & Sport Science in the College of Arts & Sciences." Discipline: Exercise and Sports Science; Department/School: Exercise and Sport Science.
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Wattanaprakornkul, Duangjai. "Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during common rehabilitation exercises in the sagittal plane: an electromyographic study." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28925.

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Flexion and extension are common functional movements at the shoulder, and these exercises are normally used in clinical and rehabilitation programs. In the sagittal plane, bench press and row exercises are also common strength training exercises that require shoulder flexion and extension movements respectively. Although these exercises are normally used in clinical and rehabilitation programs, the normal recruitment patterns of shoulder muscles activated during these exercises are not clearly understood. Knowledge about muscle activation levels and patterns in these exercises is requi
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Bigham, Heather Jean. "Sex Differences in Lower Limb Muscle Activation Patterns in Participants with Knee Osteoarthritis and Healthy Controls." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32377.

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Muscular stabilisation strategies during activities of daily living alter in the presence of knee osteoarthritis (OA). By examining neuromuscular adaptations using our weight-bearing target match protocol, the main objective of this research is to establish sex differences in adaptations of neuromuscular control that are associated with older males and females with and without OA. 66 participants completed the protocol while EMG, ground reaction forces (GRF), and kinematics were recorded. Muscle activation patterns were presented in polar plots with an EMG vector representing normalised muscle
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Maneshi, Anali. "The effects of the menstrual cycle on muscle activation patterns and fuel utilization in cold exposure." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28413.

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Cold-induced shivering is characterized by two distinct muscle contraction patterns: continuous low-intensity shivering [at &sim;1 to 5% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC)] and bursts of high-intensity shivering (at 10 to 35% MVC) (Meigal, 2002, Haman et al., 2004). In this context, Haman et al. (2004) showed that carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation rate is directly related to burst shivering rate which increases the proportional recruitment of glycolitic type II fibers. Because most of these studies have been carried out in men, little is still know on the effects of hormonal fluctuations during
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Chang, Li-Shan. "Effects of Stroke Patterns on Shoulder Joint Kinematics and Electromyography in Wheelchair Propulsion." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/3.

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The purpose of this dissertation was to analyze shoulder joint kinematics and electromyographic activities of wheelchair propulsion between two stroke patterns. Twenty physical therapy students (14 females and 6 males, age 27.4 ± 5.9 years, body mass 64.41 ± 9.37 Kg and body height 169.32 ± 9.12 cm) participated. Eleven reflective markers were placed on thorax and right scapula, humerus, third metacarpophalangeal joint and wheelchair axle. Surface electrodes were placed on right pectoralis major, anterior and posterior deltoids, infraspinatus, middle trapezius, biceps brachialis long head and
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Crook, Tracy. "The functional anatomy of equine hind limb muscles and their activation patterns during different locomotor tasks." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572457.

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Kochis-Jennings, Karen Ann. "Intrinsic laryngeal muscle activity and vocal fold adduction patterns in female vocal registers chest, chestmix, and headmix /." Diss., University of Iowa, 2008. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/21.

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Welch, Torrence David Jesse. "A feedback model for the evaluation of the adaptive changes to temporal muscle activation patterns following postural disturbance." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29674.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Ting, Lena; Committee Member: Chang, Young-Hui; Committee Member: Nichols, T. Richard; Committee Member: Schumacher, Eric; Committee Member: Thoroughman, Kurt. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Alamro, Raid. "Trunk muscle activation patterns during walking with robotic exoskeletons in people with high thoracic motor-complete spinal cord injury." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/61270.

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Background: Maintaining postural stability during sitting or standing depends critically on motor function in the trunk muscles. Trunk muscle function is typically assumed to be poor or absent in people with a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) at or above the thoracic level. However, recent studies have revealed sparing of trunk muscle function in people with high-thoracic motor-complete SCI, opening up the possibility for training techniques to improve their function. The Lokomat and Ekso are used in gait rehabilitation for people with SCI, but it remains unknown how much they engage those tr
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Pettengell, Clare Louise. "The isolation of muscle activity and ground reaction force patterns associated with postural control in four load manipulation tasks." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005203.

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Although much effort has been placed into the reduction of risks associated with manual materials handling, risk of musculoskeletal disorder development remains high. This may be due to the additional muscle activity necessary for the maintenance of postural equilibrium during work tasks. This research proposes that postural control and subsequent additional muscle activity is influenced by the magnitude of the external load and the degree of body movement. The objective of this research was to identify whether performing tasks with increased external load and with a greater degree of trunk mo
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Burns, Jack. "Does training with PowerCranks affect economy of motion, cycling efficiency, oxygen uptake and muscle activation patterns in trained cyclists?" Connect to thesis, 2008. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2008.0017.html.

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BURNS, Jack, and jack burns@ecu edu au. "Does training with PowerCranks(tm) affect economy of motion, cycling efficiency, oxygen uptake and muscle activation patterns in trained cyclists?" Edith Cowan University. Computing, Health And Science: School Of Exercise, Biomedical & Health Science, 2008. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2008.0017.html.

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PowerCranks(tm) are claimed to increase economy of motion and cycling efficiency by reducing the muscular recruitment patterns that contribute to the resistive forces occurring during the recovery phase of the pedal stroke. However, scientific research examining the efficacy of training with PowerCranks(tm) is lacking. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if five weeks of training with PowerCranks(tm) improves economy of motion (EOM), gross efficiency (GE), oxygen uptake (V.O2) and muscle activation patterns in trained cyclists. Sixteen trained cyclists were matched and paired
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Burns, Jack. "Does training with PowerCranks™ affect economy of motion, cycling efficiency, oxygen uptake and muscle activation patterns in trained cyclists?" Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2008. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/17.

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PowerCranks™ are claimed to increase economy of motion and cycling efficiency by reducing the muscular recruitment patterns that contribute to the resistive forces occurring during the recovery phase of the pedal stroke. However, scientific research examining the efficacy of training with PowerCranks™ is lacking. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if five weeks of training with PowerCranks™ improves economy of motion (EOM), gross efficiency (GE), oxygen uptake (V.O2) and muscle activation patterns in trained cyclists. Sixteen trained cyclists were matched and paired into eit
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Alev, Karin. "Difference between myosin light and heavy chain isoforms patterns in fast and slow-twitch skeletal muscle : effect of endurance training /." Online version, 2005. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/605/5/alev.pdf.

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Zajdman, Olivia. "An Investigation into the Sex Differences Between Older Adults with Osteoarthritis in Kinetics, Kinematics, and Muscle Activation Patterns During Squatting." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35654.

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INTRODUCTION: Altered neuromuscular control and knee joint instability are commonly observed in populations with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Since knee OA is more prevalent in females, sex-related differences in muscle activation and movement strategies during activities of daily living (ADL) are theorized to be a contributing factor to the increased prevalence in females. PURPOSE: The aims of this thesis were: 1) identify sex differences in joint dynamics and muscle activation patterns in older adults with knee OA and healthy older adults; and 2) investigate whether differences in co-activation
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Martins, Hugo Filipe Fastio. "Biomechanical investigation of suture patterns to repair the incision of the deep gluteal muscle during total hip replacement in dogs." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5966.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>Choice of the best technique to repair surgical transected deep gluteal muscles during total hip replacement in dogs is influenced by multiple factors: properties of the muscle, suture diameter and characteristics, suture pattern biomechanics, amount of foreign material and muscle healing. The best suturing technique has to resist the strength formed during early active exercise protocols while maintaining the margins of the incision in close proximity. In this study was tested the biomechanical properties of interrupted Horizontal
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Lark, Sally Delena. "Differences in stepping down patterns between elderly and young men, and an examination of age related changes of skeletal muscle and collagen." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341134.

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Clarke, Krista L. "An electromyographic comparison of trunk muscle activation amplitudes and patterns associated with a lower abdominal exercise progression in healthy normal subjects." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ57217.pdf.

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Zink, Cody J. "Lower Extremity Muscle Activation Patterns During the Propulsion Phase of a Single Limb Hop Task in Patients Following ACL Reconstruction and Healthy Controls." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo152546398384202.

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St, George Lindsay Blair. "Electromyographic evaluation of muscle firing patterns in the ridden horse during jumping as an objective method of informing current jump training programmes." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2017. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/21419/.

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The sport of show jumping (SJ) places great physical demands on the equine athlete. Despite this, selection and training strategies for the equine jumping athlete are largely based on anecdotal methods. SJ horses are generally selected at a young age based on quality of movement and jump technique. Numerous studies have provided information on the biomechanical demands of jumping. However, research has not sufficiently investigated how quality jump technique and performance may be improved through training in the SJ horse. The horse’s ability to execute the physical demands required for SJ is
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Galloway, Brendan. "The effects of temperature on the recovery patterns of selected muscle and blood metabolites in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) following exhaustive exercise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0028/MQ62126.pdf.

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Emmerson, Derek Alan. "Developmental patterns of tissue ornithine decarboxylase activity and nucleic acid concentrations in lines of turkeys differing in body weight and breast muscle development /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487694389394128.

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Parikh, Jaimit B. "Theoretical Investigation of Intra- and Inter-cellular Spatiotemporal Calcium Patterns in Microcirculation." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1927.

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Abstract:
Microcirculatory vessels are lined by endothelial cells (ECs) which are surrounded by a single or multiple layer of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Spontaneous and agonist induced spatiotemporal calcium (Ca2+) events are generated in ECs and SMCs, and regulated by complex bi-directional signaling between the two layers which ultimately determines the vessel tone. The contractile state of microcirculatory vessels is an important factor in the determination of vascular resistance, blood flow and blood pressure. This dissertation presents theoretical insights into some of the important and currently
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49

Render, Timothy John. "A study of muscle pattern formation in Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240123.

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50

Jensen, Victoria N. "V2a neurons pattern respiratory muscle activity in health and disease." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1583155179498357.

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