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Journal articles on the topic 'Muscle sensory means'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

S, Abarna Shivani, and Leoney A. "Neuromuscular Disorders And Prosthodontic Strategies In Complete Denture Patients." Journal of Clinical Prosthodontics and Implantology 5, no. 2 (2023): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55995/j-cpi.2023009.

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Neuromuscular disorders leads to loss of muscle function because they affect the musculature and/or the nervous system. Etiology could be due to autoimmune disorders, genetic/hereditary disorders. The process of mastication is controlled and coordinated by a well-defined neurological system which primarily consists of skeletal muscles, motor and sensory nerve fibers. This neuromuscular control involves in every phase of complete denture prosthesis construction. Skeletal muscles directly play a vital role in complete denture prosthesis function. A good muscular control and coordination is neces

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Bertelli, Jayme Augusto, Jean Claude Mira, Monique Pecot-Dechavassine, and Alain Sebille. "Selective motor hyperreinnervation using motor rootlet transfer: an experimental study in rat brachial plexus." Journal of Neurosurgery 87, no. 1 (1997): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.87.1.0079.

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✓ Misdirection of sensory fibers into motor pathways is, in part, responsible for the poor results obtained after peripheral nerve repair. After avulsion of the C-5 root in rats, the authors connected a C-4 ventral rootlet to the musculocutaneous nerve by means of a sural nerve graft. In this way, they were able to increase the number of regenerating motor fibers and avoid growth of sensory fibers into the nerve grafts. Functional recovery was evaluated electrophysiologically and histologically. The origin of the axons that reinnervated the nerve graft was analyzed by means of morphological st

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Castillo-Ferrán, Narjara, Juan Mario Junco-Rodriguez, Zurina Lestayo-O’Farrill, et al. "A Possible Case of Centronuclear Myopathy: A Case Report." Medicina 59, no. 6 (2023): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59061112.

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Congenital myopathies (CMs) are a group of diseases that primarily affect the muscle fiber, especially the contractile apparatus and the different components that condition its normal functioning. They present as muscle weakness and hypotonia at birth or during the first year of life. Centronuclear CM is characterized by a high incidence of nuclei located centrally and internally in muscle fibers. Clinical case: a 22-year-old male patient with symptoms of muscle weakness since early childhood, with difficulty in performing physical activity according to his age, with the presence of a long fac

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Ingr, Ivo, Radomír Božek, and Miroslav Jůzl. "Myopathy of slaughter chickens." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 5 (2006): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654050049.

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High-powered means of slaughter chickens production cause on certain individuals abnormal biochemical development of postmortal changes in their muscles. It consequently lead to interferences of sensory quality of the chicken meat. So called myopathies of the chicken breast meat occur in the low extent. It is typical variation in dark colouring of breast muscle. Veterinary supervision confiscates chickens embodying myopathy by reason of sensorical unacceptable dark muscle colour. Deepness of colour is evaluated by adspection of veterinary supervisors. It is tendency leading to find out objecti

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Zelik, Karl E., Valentina La Scaleia, Yuri P. Ivanenko, and Francesco Lacquaniti. "Can modular strategies simplify neural control of multidirectional human locomotion?" Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 8 (2014): 1686–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00776.2013.

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Each human lower limb contains over 50 muscles that are coordinated during locomotion. It has been hypothesized that the nervous system simplifies muscle control through modularity, using neural patterns to activate muscles in groups called synergies. Here we investigate how simple modular controllers based on invariant neural primitives (synergies or patterns) might generate muscle activity observed during multidirectional locomotion. We extracted neural primitives from unilateral electromyographic recordings of 25 lower limb muscles during five locomotor tasks: walking forward, backward, lef

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Li, Qin, Lu Qin та Jianhua Li. "Enhancement by TNF-α of TTX-resistant NaV current in muscle sensory neurons after femoral artery occlusion". American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 318, № 4 (2020): R772—R780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00338.2019.

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Femoral artery occlusion in rats has been used to study human peripheral artery disease (PAD). Using this animal model, a recent study suggests that increases in levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and its receptor lead to exaggerated responses of sympathetic nervous activity and arterial blood pressure as metabolically sensitive muscle afferents are activated. Note that voltage-dependent Na+ subtype NaV1.8 channels (NaV1.8) are predominately present in chemically sensitive thin fiber sensory nerves. The purpose of this study was to examine the role played by TNF-α in regulating activity

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Doberenz, M., W. Hermann, and G. Reichel. "Diagnostics of the piriform muscle-syndrome by means of the FAIR-test." Clinical Neurophysiology 118, no. 4 (2007): e26-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.11.066.

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Smith, Janette L., Matthew Crawford, Uwe Proske, Janet L. Taylor, and Simon C. Gandevia. "Signals of motor command bias joint position sense in the presence of feedback from proprioceptors." Journal of Applied Physiology 106, no. 3 (2009): 950–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91365.2008.

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Joint position sense is believed to be mediated by muscle afferent signals. Because a “phantom” hand produced by a sensory and motor nerve block appears to move in the direction of voluntary effort, signals of “motor command” or “effort” can influence perceived joint position. To determine whether this occurs when sensory signals are available, three studies assessed position sense when motor command and afferent signals were available, but joint movement was prevented. First, the hand was positioned to stop movement at the proximal joint of the middle finger, and movement at the distal joint

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Edwards, Thomas, Stephen Baker, and Roger Eston. "A Method of Detecting the Muscle Pain Threshold Using an Objective Software-Mediated Technique." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 3 (1996): 955–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.955.

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This paper describes the reliability of a new procedure of applying force to a muscle site using a computer-mediated myometric procedure to measure a discomfort-pain threshold. 24 female subjects were divided into four groups. Each group was tested on three occasions (trial) at four muscle sites (site) repeated daily over four days (day). Each group received one of four different rates of force application (ramp). Analysis of variance (ramp by day by site by trial) showed a significant main effect for trials and discomfort-pain threshold at different muscle sites, but no significant main effec

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Martínez, Lourdes, Toni Pérez, Claudio R. Mirasso, and Elias Manjarrez. "Stochastic Resonance in the Motor System: Effects of Noise on the Monosynaptic Reflex Pathway of the Cat Spinal Cord." Journal of Neurophysiology 97, no. 6 (2007): 4007–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01164.2006.

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In sensory systems, the presence of a particular nonzero level of noise may significantly enhance the ability of an individual to detect weak sensory stimuli through a phenomenon known as stochastic resonance (SR). The aim of this study was to demonstrate if such phenomenon is also exhibited by the motor system; in particular, in the Ia-motoneuron synapse of the cat spinal cord. Monosynaptic reflexes elicited by periodic electrical stimulation to the medial gastrocnemius nerve were recorded in the L7 ventral root (or in single motoneurons) of decerebrated cats. Random stretches (mechanical noi

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Berg, Rune W., and David Kleinfeld. "Rhythmic Whisking by Rat: Retraction as Well as Protraction of the Vibrissae Is Under Active Muscular Control." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 1 (2003): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00600.2002.

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The rhythmic motor activity of the vibrissae that rodents use for the tactile localization of objects provides a model system for understanding patterned motor activity in mammals. The muscles that drive this whisking are only partially fixed relative to bony attachments and thus shift their position along with the movement. As a means to characterize the pattern of muscular dynamics during different patterns of whisking, we recorded electromyogram (EMG) activity from the muscles that propel individual follicles, as well as EMG activity from a muscle group that moves the mystacial pad. The dom

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Sayenko, D. G., and E. S. Tomilovskaya. "EFFECTS OF MICROGRAVITY ON POSTURAL CONTROL: CONCEPTS PIONEERED BY I.B. KOZLOVSKAYA." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 54, no. 6 (2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2020-54-6-43-49.

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Professor Inesa B. Kozlovskaya led a series of multifaceted systematic studies that explored the impact of space flights and ground-based models of microgravity on motor control in humans. Based on data from these studies, she postulated that the cascade of microgravity-induced impairments in postural control is largely associated with deactivation of the muscle tone system. The decrease in tone of antigravity muscles, in turn, is triggered by the deficit and distortion of gravity-specific sensory input from tactile mechanoreceptors and otoliths. Further studies led by Prof. Kozlovskaya demons

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Taguchi, Toru, Jun Sato, and Kazue Mizumura. "Augmented Mechanical Response of Muscle Thin-Fiber Sensory Receptors Recorded from Rat Muscle–Nerve Preparations In Vitro After Eccentric Contraction." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 4 (2005): 2822–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00470.2005.

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Unaccustomed strenuous exercise, especially that from eccentric muscular work, often causes muscle tenderness, which is a kind of mechanical hyperalgesia. We developed an animal model of delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) from eccentric muscular contraction (ECC) in rats and demonstrated the existence of muscle tenderness by means of behavioral pain tests and c-Fos protein expression in the spinal dorsal horn. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the sensitivities of muscle thin-fiber sensory receptors to mechanical, chemical, and thermal stimuli were altered after repetit

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Blumer, Roland, Kadriye Zeynep Konakci, Peter Christian Brugger, et al. "Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs in bovine calf extraocular muscle studied by means of double-fluorescent labeling, electron microscopy, and three-dimensional reconstruction." Experimental Eye Research 77, no. 4 (2003): 447–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00157-x.

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Russo, Margherita, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Antonino Naro, et al. "Sativex in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis-Related Spasticity: Role of the Corticospinal Modulation." Neural Plasticity 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/656582.

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Sativex is an emergent treatment option for spasticity in patients affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). This oromucosal spray, acting as a partial agonist at cannabinoid receptors, may modulate the balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, leading to muscle relaxation that is in turn responsible for spasticity improvement. Nevertheless, since the clinical assessment may not be sensitive enough to detect spasticity changes, other more objective tools should be tested to better define the real drug effect. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of Sativex in improvin

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Latash, Mark L. "Efference copy in kinesthetic perception: a copy of what is it?" Journal of Neurophysiology 125, no. 4 (2021): 1079–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00545.2020.

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A number of notions in the fields of motor control and kinesthetic perception have been used without clear definitions. In this review, we consider definitions for efference copy, percept, and sense of effort based on recent studies within the physical approach, which assumes that the neural control of movement is based on principles of parametric control and involves defining time-varying profiles of spatial referent coordinates for the effectors. The apparent redundancy in both motor and perceptual processes is reconsidered based on the principle of abundance. Abundance of efferent and affer

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Ma, Guo-dong, Wan-Chin Chen, Shu-Min Tsai, Nai-Wen Kan, Li-Ling Chiu, and Kuei-Yu Chien. "Ratings of Perceived Exertion and Physiological Parameters of Muscle Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women." Perceptual and Motor Skills 124, no. 2 (2017): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512516689403.

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We compared responses from postmenopausal women living a sedentary lifestyle ( n = 15; Mean age= 59; SD = 4.2) to a single bout of water- or land-based exercise with respect to ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), lactate concentration, and muscle oxygen saturation. Each participant was randomly assigned to a single water- or land-based 50-minute bout of combined aerobic and resistance exercise. Blood samples were collected to detect pre- and post-exercise lactate concentration. Total hemoglobin, deoxidized hemoglobin, and the percentage change in the total oxygen saturation index (TSI%) of th

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Josef, Finsterer. "ATTRwt can Present with Neuropathy and Myopathy and Explain Weakness, Sensory Disturbances, and Popeye's Sign." Sarcouncil journal of Medical sciences 02, no. 10 (2023): 21–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10014883.

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The article by [Shibahara, <i>et al</i>., 2023] is excellent but has limitations.The main limitation of the study is that neuropathy and myopathy were not considered and excluded as manifestations of ATTRwt. In particular, neuropathy has been repeatedly reported as a manifestation of ATTRwt more frequently than myopathy [Wajnsztajn Yungher, F. <i>et al</i>., 2023; Ungericht, M. <i>et al</i>., 2023]. Since distal weakness in the upper limbs and sensory disturbances in the distal upper and lower limbs may not be due solely to cervical and lumbar VST, it is mandatory, to also examine the index pa

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Nowak, Katarzyna, and Krzysztof Sendrowski. "Neurophysiological Aspects of NeuroTactile Therapy of Masgutova Neurosensory Motor Reflex Integration MNRI® Method." Rehabilitacja Medyczna 21, no. 1 (2017): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.5483.

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In early childhood, touch is the fi rst means of communication with the surrounding world. How the parents touch and hold a baby and how frequently they touch it affects the emotional and physical development and health of the child. Studies demonstrate that deprivation of human contact for children usually causes them future anxiety and nervousness. The main assumptions of the MNRI® NeuroTactile therapy modality is to increase and create kinesthetic awareness in the body of a patient; to regulate functions of skin receptors by activation of the sense of touch and proprioception targeted at th

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Beaulieu, Louis-David, Cyril Schneider, Hugo Massé-Alarie, and Edith Ribot-Ciscar. "A new method to elicit and measure movement illusions in stroke by means of muscle tendon vibration: the Standardized Kinesthetic Illusion Procedure (SKIP)." Somatosensory & Motor Research 37, no. 1 (2020): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08990220.2020.1713739.

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Özişler, Zuhal, and Müfit Akyüz. "When is needle examination of thenar muscle necessary in the evaluation of mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome?" Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 67, no. 4 (2021): 518–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2021.8555.

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Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the predictors of standard nerve conduction study (NCS) parameters in determining the presence of axonal loss by means of spontaneous activity in patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Patients and methods: Between May 2015 and April 2018, a total of 118 patients (11 males, 107 females; mean age: 52.3±10.6 years; range, 27 to 79 years) who underwent electrophysiological studies and were diagnosed with CTS were included. Demographic data of the patients including age, sex, and symptom duration were recorded. Electrodiagnostic studie

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McKiernan, Brian J., Joanne K. Marcario, Jennifer Hill Karrer, and Paul D. Cheney. "Correlations Between Corticomotoneuronal (CM) Cell Postspike Effects and Cell-Target Muscle Covariation." Journal of Neurophysiology 83, no. 1 (2000): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.99.

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The presence of postspike facilitation (PSpF) in spike-triggered averages of electromyographic (EMG) activity provides a useful means of identifying cortical neurons with excitatory synaptic linkages to motoneurons. Similarly the presence of postspike suppression (PSpS) suggests the presence of underlying inhibitory synaptic linkages. The question we have addressed in this study concerns the extent to which the presence and strength of PSpF and PSpS from corticomotoneuronal (CM) cells correlates with the magnitude of covariation in activity of the CM cell and its target muscles. For this purpo

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Esposito, Daniele, Sergio Savino, Emilio Andreozzi, Chiara Cosenza, Vincenzo Niola, and Paolo Bifulco. "The “Federica” Hand." Bioengineering 8, no. 9 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8090128.

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Hand prostheses partially restore hand appearance and functionalities. In particular, 3D printers have provided great opportunities by simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs. The “Federica” hand is 3D-printed and equipped with a single servomotor, which synergically actuates its five fingers by inextensible tendons; no springs are used for hand opening. A differential mechanical system simultaneously distributes the motor force on each finger in predefined portions. The proportional control of hand closure/opening is achieved by monitoring muscle contraction by means of a thi

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Musiyenko, Olena, Alisher Muminov, and Volodymyr Artiukh. "The influence of training with free-fight means on motor skills, sensory functioning and quality of life of a child with autism (unique case)." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 11(157) (December 1, 2022): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.11(157).25.

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The motor sphere of children with autism is characterized by the presence of stereotyped movements, difficulties in the formation of objective actions and household skills, and violations of fine and gross motor skills. The aim of the work was to establish the influence of adaptive training with elements of free-fight on the development of motor skills, sensory profile and quality of life of a child with autism. A 12-year-old boy A. with a diagnosis of childhood autism, social maladaptation (disability subgroup A) was chosen for the experiment. The child does not speak, cannot read

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Schaafsma, A., E. Otten, and J. D. Van Willigen. "A muscle spindle model for primary afferent firing based on a simulation of intrafusal mechanical events." Journal of Neurophysiology 65, no. 6 (1991): 1297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1991.65.6.1297.

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1. A muscle spindle model for primary afferent firing is presented that contains two components representing a gamma d-dependent (bag1) and gamma s-dependent (bag2/nuclear chain) intrafusal fiber. Each of the intrafusal fibers is composed of a linear elastic element representing the sensory part and a muscle fiber representing the muscular part. 2. The muscular part of the bag1 was modeled as a slow twitch, that of the bag2 as a fast twitch muscle fiber. 3. The sensory regions were linear length transducers, generating a rising depolarization on increasing stretch. The input of both bags was f

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Hannam, Alan G., and Anne S. McMillan. "Internal Organization in the Human Jaw Muscles." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 5, no. 1 (1994): 55–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411940050010301.

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The human jaw muscles are essential to mastication and play an important part in craniofacial growth. They contribute to dental and articular forces, deform the mandible, and, like other tissues, are subject to disorders, often manifested as pain. The literature describes how their contraction is controlled by the nervous system, and how their general structure and function contribute to craniofacial biology, but there has been little appraisal of their internal organization. Most of these muscles are not simple; they are multipennate, complexly layered, and divided by aponeuroses. This arrang

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Mahlovanyy, A., I. Grygus, O. Kunynets, et al. "CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION MEANS AND SPECIAL PHYSICAL EXERCISES OF ARCHERY ON THE SPORTS PERFORMANCE OF PARALYMPIC ATHLETES." Реабілітаційні та фізкультурно-рекреаційні аспекти розвитку людини (Rehabilitation & recreation), no. 15 (August 14, 2023): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2522-1795.2023.15.2.

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Determining the effect of an individually selected complex of special physical exercises in archery and physical rehabilitation means on the functional state of the cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and sensory systems and sports achievements of Paralympic athletes. Material. To achieve the goal and solve the tasks of the study, the following methods were used: theoretical – search and bibliographic methods; empirical – medical-pedagogical and medical-biological research methods; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature on practically h

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Crisafulli, Antonio, Enrico Salis, Gianluigi Pittau, et al. "Modulation of cardiac contractility by muscle metaboreflex following efforts of different intensities in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 291, no. 6 (2006): H3035—H3042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00221.2006.

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Accumulation of metabolic end products within skeletal muscle stimulates sensory nerves, thus evoking a pressor response termed “metaboreflex.” The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in hemodynamics occurring during metaboreflex activation obtained by postexercise muscle ischemia (PEMI) after two different exercise intensities. In twelve healthy subjects, the metaboreflex was studied with the PEMI method at the start of recovery from one leg-dynamic knee extension performed at intensities of 30% (PEMI 30%) and 70% (PEMI 70%) of the maximum workload achieved in a preliminary test. Contro

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Rhestifujiayani, Eka, Emil Huriani, and Muharriza Muharriza. "Comparison of Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients between The Given and Not Given Range of Motion Exercise." Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 5, no. 2 (2015): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v5i2.10534.

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Background: Hemiparesis is a common problem that can caused disability. ROM Exercise is an exercise that to performed evaluate and to improv the function of the musculoskeletal system and is one of therapies in stroke patients that aim to increase cerebral blood flow, minimize disability caused by stroke, so can refine sensory motoric function.Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the effect ROM exercises of the extremity muscle strength in patients with stroke Methods: This study was a quasi experimental with non equivalent control group design. The sampling technique was purpos

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Tejada, M., and C. De las Heras. "Sensory Changes in Farmed Senegalese Sole (Solea senegalensis) During Ice Storage." Food Science and Technology International 13, no. 2 (2007): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013207078594.

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The access to a wider variety of farmed fish species is an increasing consumer demand. Solea sp. are considered excellent candidates to diversify this demand, although some problems persist to farm this species in a commercial scale. Exploratory work in Senegalese sole ( Solea senegalensis) is being done in different farming areas and it is plausible that its cultivation in a commercial scale will be done in the near future. For this reason it is important to know how this farmed species maintain its quality during ice storage. Senegalese sole from two different areas in Spain and different si

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Holmqvist, Mats H. "A visually elicited escape response in the fly that does not use the giant fiber pathway." Visual Neuroscience 11, no. 6 (1994): 1149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800006957.

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AbstractA housefly elicits an escape in response to an approaching target (Holmqvist & Srinivasan, 1991). This study tests if the giant fiber pathway, which mediates a light-off escape response in a fruitfly (Wyman et al., 1985), also mediates escape to an approaching target in a housefly. Visual stimuli simulating an approaching or receding dark disk were presented to houseflies, Musca domestica, in both behavioral and physiological experiments. Freely behaving flies escaped in response to an expanding dark disk but not to a contracting dark disk. In restrained flies, the giant fiber, her

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Arifiati, Retna Febri, Prasaja Prasaja, and Hendri Kurniawan. "Jalan Tendem Menurunkan Resiko Jatuh Lansia." Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa 2, no. 2 (2024): 666–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.96.

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Abstract Background: The aging process causes elderly people to experience functional changes. Some of these changes include neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal and cognitive changes. Some of these problems will have an impact on the elderly's ability to control their balance. One of the most influential factors in reducing the ability to control balance is the musculoskeletal system. Changes in the musculoskeletal system will reduce muscle mass and muscle strength. Decreased muscle mass results in slowness in movement, short footsteps, decreased muscle strength, especially in the lower ext

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Johns, William, Bright M. Wiafe, and Sommer Hammoud. "Blood Flow Restriction Following ACL Reconstruction." Video Journal of Sports Medicine 3, no. 1 (2023): 263502542211482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26350254221148215.

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Background: Blood flow restriction (BFR) therapy is a technique that uses partial occlusion of arterial blood flow in tandem with low-load resistance training to promote an environment of metabolic stress within muscle tissue. It is hypothesized that such therapy can facilitate protein synthesis and muscle hypertrophy even in the setting of age, injury, or postoperative rehabilitation—conditions which are marred by muscle atrophy and progressive loss of function. Therefore, BFR may be a successful option to facilitate strength gains even in patients unable to perform traditional high-load resi

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Murray, Nicholas P. S., David K. McKenzie, Simon C. Gandevia, and Jane E. Butler. "Continuous positive airway pressure treatment does not normalize the prolonged reflex inhibition to inspiratory loading in obstructive sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 4 (2016): 910–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01000.2015.

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In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the short-latency inhibitory reflex (IR) of inspiratory muscles to airway occlusion is prolonged in proportion to the severity of the OSA. The mechanism underlying the prolongation may relate to chronic inspiratory muscle loading due to upper airway obstruction or sensory changes due to chronic OSA-mediated inflammation. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy prevents upper airway obstruction and reverses inflammation. We therefore tested whether CPAP therapy normalized the IR abnormality in OSA. The IR responses of scalene muscles to brief airway

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Sheriff, Don D., Robert A. Augustyniak, and Donal S. O’Leary. "Muscle chemoreflex-induced increases in right atrial pressure." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 275, no. 3 (1998): H767—H775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1998.275.3.h767.

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When oxygen delivery to active muscle is too low for the ongoing rate of metabolism, metabolites accumulate and stimulate sensory nerves within the muscle leading to sympathetic activation (muscle chemoreflex). To date, studies on this reflex have focused primarily on its ability to increase arterial pressure or on the activity of the nerves that mediate this response. Clearly, a rise in cardiac output (CO) constitutes an important adjustment, because it increases the total blood flow available to be distributed among organs competing for flow. However, increments in heart rate and contractili

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Sukanto. "THE EFFECT OF WILLIAM'S FLEXION EXERCISE ON THE LEVEL OF BACK PAIN DOWNTOWN ELDERLY IN THE TRESNA SOCIAL INTEGRATED SERVICE UNIT WERDHA BLITAR IN TULUNGAGUNG DISTRICT." INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR 4 (November 1, 2022): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36563/proceeding.v4i0.73.

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Old age is a factor that aggravates the occurrence of lower back pain due to the decline in body functions, especially bone. William's flexion exercise is one of the therapeutic exercises for lower back pain sufferers by strengthening the abdominal muscles and maximus gluteus muscles and stretching the extensor muscles of the back. This study aimed to know the effect of William flexion training on lower back pain levels in older people in the Blitar Age Blind Social Service Unit at Tulungagung Dormitory. This research uses the Pre Experimental Design model one group pre-test - post-test design

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Freese, Anne Reilley. "Subvocal Speech, Reading Rate, and Comprehension." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 3_suppl (1996): 1343–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3c.1343.

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The relationship of subvocal speech and reading rate to comprehension of 25 children, ranging from 8 to 15 years of age, was investigated by means of electromyographic (EMG) recordings taken while the subjects silently read two meaningful passages. The first was orthographically regular, and the second was composed of approximately sixty percent homophones, Labial muscle action recordings, latencies, and comprehension measures were obtained. Variables derived from these measures were used to predict reading age Profiles derived from the EMGs provided information about how each reader processed

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Acuña, Samuel A., Mitchell E. Tyler, and Darryl G. Thelen. "Individuals with Chronic Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Exhibit Decreased Neuromuscular Complexity During Gait." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 36, no. 4-5 (2022): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15459683221081064.

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Background Synergy analysis provides a means of quantifying the complexity of neuromuscular control during gait. Prior studies have shown evidence of reduced neuromuscular complexity during gait in individuals with neurological disorders associated with stroke, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson’s disease. Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate neuromuscular complexity during gait in individuals who experienced a prior traumatic brain injury (TBI) that resulted in chronic balance deficits. Methods We measured and analyzed lower extremity electromyographic data during treadmill and o

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He, Quanxin, Li Liang, and Zhilai Zhou. "Methods and Advances in Behavioral Assessment of Spinal Cord Injury in Mice." Research in Health Science 10, no. 1 (2025): p47. https://doi.org/10.22158/rhs.v10n1p47.

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to the direct or indirect external factors that cause the spinal cord to be damaged, and various sensory, motor and sphincter disorders, abnormal muscle tone, and pathological reflexes appear in the corresponding segments of the injury. Behaviorology is for research. The responses made by individual animal groups and animal communities to adapt to changes in the internal and external environments, and behavioral assessment is one of the important means to judge the extent of spinal cord injury and measure the efficacy of treatment. At present, clinical SCI is st

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Beck, Damian, Stephan Zahno, and Ernst-Joachim Hossner. "Dealing with uncertainty in sensorimotor control in sports: A systematic review." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 8, no. 2 (2023): 092. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2023.2ciss092.

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Introduction In complex sensorimotor behavior, uncertainty arises from ambiguity in the sensory inputs of the environment (e.g. Kersten et al., 2004) as well as from noise in sensory detection and motor execution (e.g. Todorov & Jordan, 2002). Moreover, the observable sensory inputs are delayed and there are typically multiple solutions to solve a motor task (e.g. Franklin & Wolpert, 2011). In sports, where human capacity reaches its limit with these challenges, dealing with uncertainty is crucial. Thus, the question arises how humans are able to deal with uncertainty in sensorim

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Nosaka, S., and K. Murata. "Somatosensory inhibition of vagal baroreflex bradycardia: afferent nervous mechanisms." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 257, no. 4 (1989): R829—R838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.257.4.r829.

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Sensory receptors, afferent fibers, and spinal ascending pathways involved in somatosensory inhibition of baroreflex vagal bradycardia (BVB) were studied in chloralose-urethan-anesthetized rats. BVB was induced by electrical stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve (ADN). Among mechanical and thermal stimuli applied on a hindlimb, hot water (55 degrees C) immersion was most effective to inhibit BVB. Static hindlimb muscle contraction by ventral root stimulation also produced BVB inhibition that was abolished by muscle relaxation. These findings suggest that thermal nociceptors and muscle rece

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Sadida, Rahmah, Liana Ekowati, and Arnila Novitasari Saubig. "SURGICAL OUTCOMES OF STRABISMUS CORRECTION IN LARGE ANGLE EXOTROPIA." Ophthalmologica Indonesiana 49, S1 (2024): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35749/xgn66x65.

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Introduction and Objective: Surgery is one of the treatment options for strabismus. The success rates of surgical interventions, as reported in a number of different studies, vary widely. There is no database of surgical outcome in large angle exotropia patient undergoing surgery in Semarang, Central Java. This study aims to evaluate the surgical outcome of strabismus correction in large angle exotropia in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital. Methods: A retrospective study held from the medical record of patients with diagnosis large angle (>50?) exotropia undergoing strabismus correction surgery

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Jankauskiene, J., R. Lukauskiene, and B. Mickiene. "Contrast Sensitivity and Visual-Field Thresholds in Patients with Thyroid Optic Neuropathy." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970237.

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Thyroid optic neuropathy is one of the most troubling complications of endocrine ophthalmopathies. It is related to the degree of extraocular muscle swelling in the apex of the orbit. The purpose of this study was to investigate contrast sensitivity and visual-field thresholds in patients with thyroid optic neuropathy. We examined twenty-two patients aged 29 – 63 years (mean 45.3 years). The control group consisted of fifteen healthy persons of similar age. Contrast sensitivity was measured by means of Volkov's charts (sinusoidal gratings) at eight spatial frequencies from 17.5 to 0.46 cycles

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Gizzi, Leonardo, Jørgen Feldbæk Nielsen, Francesco Felici, Yuri P. Ivanenko, and Dario Farina. "Impulses of activation but not motor modules are preserved in the locomotion of subacute stroke patients." Journal of Neurophysiology 106, no. 1 (2011): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00727.2010.

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It has been hypothesized that the coordinated activation of muscles is controlled by the central nervous system by means of a small alphabet of control signals (also referred to as activation signals) and motor modules (synergies). We analyzed the locomotion of 10 patients recently affected by stroke (maximum of 20 wk) and compared it with that of healthy controls. The aim was to assess whether the walking of subacute stroke patients is based on the same motor modules and/or activation signals as healthy subjects. The activity of muscles of the lower and upper limb and the trunk was measured a

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Murnaghan, Chantelle D., Jordan W. Squair, Romeo Chua, J. Timothy Inglis, and Mark G. Carpenter. "Cortical contributions to control of posture during unrestricted and restricted stance." Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 9 (2014): 1920–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00853.2012.

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There is very little consensus regarding the mechanisms underlying postural control. Whereas some theories suggest that posture is controlled at lower levels (i.e., brain stem and spinal cord), other theories have proposed that upright stance is controlled using higher centers, including the motor cortex. In the current investigation, we used corticomuscular coherence (CMC) to investigate the relationship between cortical and shank muscle activity during conditions of unrestricted and restricted postural sway. Participants were instructed to stand as still as possible in an apparatus that allo

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Husain, Rola, Arthi Reddy, Etan Dayan, Mingqian Huang, and Idoia Corcuera-Solano. "MRI Evaluation of Various Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Neuropathies: A Pictorial Review." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 25, no. 04 (2021): 617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729961.

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AbstractUpper extremity entrapment neuropathies are common and can cause pain, sensory loss, and muscle weakness leading to functional disability. We conducted a retrospective review from January 2007 until March 2020 of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of intrinsic and extrinsic causes of wrist, forearm, and elbow neuropathies of 637 patients who received a diagnosis of neuropathy by means of clinical and electrodiagnostic testing. We discuss cases with varying intrinsic and extrinsic nerve pathologies, including postoperative examples, affecting the median, radial, and ulnar ner

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Virsu, V., and P. Koskela. "A Method for Rehabilitating Vision after Stroke." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970277.

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We developed a method for rehabilitating eye movements and binocular fusion, and tested the method in one patient. An infarct of the pons caused the paresis of the lateral rectus muscle of the left eye. Beginning from the third week in hospital, the patient was trained in eye movements and binocular fusion. Fusion was made possible by means of prisms that moved the images of targets in central vision to the threshold of fusion in the primary eye position. During practice sessions lasting 0.5 to 2 h daily the patient kept the images fused by making a horizontal head movement when necessary. Sev

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Turner, D. L. "Cardiovascular and respiratory control mechanisms during exercise: an integrated view." Journal of Experimental Biology 160, no. 1 (1991): 309–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.160.1.309.

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Exercise can impose an immense stress upon many physiological systems throughout the body. In order that exercise performance may be optimally maintained, it is essential that a profound and complex series of responses is coordinated and controlled. The primary site for coordination is the central nervous system, whereas control mechanisms (both feedback loops and feedforward activation) involve complex sensory information, often in the form of neural coding but also in the form of blood-borne chemical signals, a number of levels of peripheral and central integration and, finally, the efferent

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H. Nahi, Hussein, Tabarak Baseem, Ahmed M. Amshawee, and Anwar Kawther Ali. "The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Nerve Regeneration at a Critical Level." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 4S (2025): 1088–98. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1919.

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Randomly assigning sixteen healthy mongrel dogs (4-6 months old) to one of four groups—"control," "diabetic one," "diabetic two," or "diabetic three" they were all given intramuscular injections of ketamine and xylazine to put them to sleep. Injecting 120 mg/kg of alloxan monohydrate intraperitoneally (quarter, half, and full doses, respectively) caused diabetes mellitus in the diabetic group. Each animal had left-sided sciatic nerve induction damage prior to the experiment. For eleventh-two days, the canines were monitored using clinical reflexes of the sciatic nerve, including motor and sens

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Lacalli, Thurston C. "New perspectives on the evolution of protochordate sensory and locomotory systems, and the origin of brains and heads." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1414 (2001): 1565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0974.

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Cladistic analyses generally place tunicates close to the base of the chordate lineage, consistent with the assumption that the tunicate tail is primitively simple, not secondarily reduced from a segmented trunk. Cephalochordates (i.e. amphioxus) are segmented and resemble vertebrates in having two distinct locomotory modes, slow for distance swimming and fast for escape, that depend on separate sets of motor neurons and muscle cells. The sense organs of both amphioxus and tunicate larvae serve essentially as navigational aids and, despite some uncertainty as to homologies, current molecular a

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