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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Muscles of the foot; phylogenetic variation

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Muscles of the foot; phylogenetic variation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Muscles of the foot; phylogenetic variation"

1

T., Ramesh Rao, and R. Rao Suresh. "Variation in the Origin of Flexor Digitorum Brevis – A Case Report." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 11, no. 4 (2017): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.9734/JALSI/2017/33702.

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Arches of foot is the blend of skeletal and muscular components, which is exclusive characteristic feature of evolution as an alteration to routine erect posture in humans. The human foot is convened mechanical intricacy and essential constancy due to “arches of foot”. Appreciative muscle construction of the foot may assist in the intention of surgical trials such as tendon transfer, biomechanical sculpting of the foot, prosthesis strategy, and scrutiny of foot function. During routine dissection of the foot it was noted that the tendon of flexor digitorum brevis to the little toe was missing

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2

Burton, Thomas C. "Variation in the foot muscles of frogs of the family Myobatrachidae." Australian Journal of Zoology 49, no. 5 (2001): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01045.

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The hind-foot musculature of representatives of all myobatrachid frog genera was examined with a view to finding phylogenetic characters and characters correlated with the burrowing habit. Despite much intraspecific variation, evidence was found to support the monophyly of Mixophyes(possession of a fibrous section in the tendon of insertion of the m. lumbricalis longus digiti V, tendinous insertion of the m abductors brevis dorsalis digiti V), Rheobatrachus (threefold insertion of the m. extensor longus digiti IV), Neobatrachus +Heleioporus (possession of the m. lumbricalis longus digiti II),

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3

Jaijesh, P., M. Shenoy, L. Anuradha, and K. K. Chithralekha. "Flexor accessorius longus: A rare variationof the deep extrinsic digital flexors of the leg and its phylogenetic significance." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 39, no. 02 (2006): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699151.

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ABSTRACTAnomalies of the calf muscles are rare. One such anomalous muscle, known as the Muscle Flexor accessorius longus (also named accessorius ad accessorium, accessorius secondus, accessory flexor digitorum longus or pronator pedis) is of morphological significance. When present, this originates in the deep fascia of the tibia or fibula and inserts in the foot either into the flexor digitorum accessorius or into the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus. In this report we present a discussion of the morphological significance and phylogenetic history of one such muscle observed. In this ca

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4

Rout, Sipra, Archishnu Vedanta Parida, and Devendra Pal Singh. "A case report on the bilateral absence of fourth tendinous slip of the flexor digitorum brevis muscle in the foot: Exploring evolutionary and surgical relevance." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 10, no. 4 (2024): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.058.

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The flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle extends across the central region of the sole, positioned deep beneath the plantar aponeurosis. It inserts into the lateral four toes through four slender musculotendinous slips. Functionally, this muscle reinforces the foot arch by facilitating flexion at the interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints of the lateral toes. In clinical contexts, the FDB muscle serves as a musculocutaneous flap in reconstructive surgeries, addressing various foot deformities. Despite its small size, the FDB muscle carries significant evolutionary importance, indicatin

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5

Gugapriya, T. S. "Morphology of flexor digitorum brevis muscle in northern Tamil Nadu region-an anatomical study with phylogenetic perspective." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 01, no. 03 (2012): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401673.

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Abstract Background and aims : "Arches of foot" formed by the combination of skeletal and a muscular element is a unique feature of evolution as an adaptation to habitual erect posture in humans. Flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) is the most superficial intrinsic muscle of the sole that present with variations frequently. The objective of this study was to find out the pattern of presentation of FDB in northern Tamil Nadu region. Material and methods: Thirty soles of 12 male and three female embalmed cadavers were dissected and FDB was observed for variations. A comparative analysis was done with

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6

Bahlman, Joseph W., Rosalyn M. Price‐Waldman, Hannah W. Lippe, Kenneth S. Breuer, and Sharon M. Swartz. "Simplifying a wing: diversity and functional consequences of digital joint reduction in bat wings." Journal of Anatomy 229, no. 1 (2016): 114–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473147.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat wings, like other mammalian forelimbs, contain many joints within the digits. These joints collectively affect dynamic three-dimensional (3D) wing shape, thereby affecting the amount of aerodynamic force a wing can generate. Bats are a speciose group, and show substantial variation in the number of wing joints. Additionally, some bat species have joints with extensor but no flexor muscles. While several studies have examined the diversity in number of joints and presence of muscles, musculoskeletal variation in the digits has not been inte

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7

Bahlman, Joseph W., Rosalyn M. Price‐Waldman, Hannah W. Lippe, Kenneth S. Breuer, and Sharon M. Swartz. "Simplifying a wing: diversity and functional consequences of digital joint reduction in bat wings." Journal of Anatomy 229, no. 1 (2016): 114–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473147.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat wings, like other mammalian forelimbs, contain many joints within the digits. These joints collectively affect dynamic three-dimensional (3D) wing shape, thereby affecting the amount of aerodynamic force a wing can generate. Bats are a speciose group, and show substantial variation in the number of wing joints. Additionally, some bat species have joints with extensor but no flexor muscles. While several studies have examined the diversity in number of joints and presence of muscles, musculoskeletal variation in the digits has not been inte

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8

Bahlman, Joseph W., Rosalyn M. Price‐Waldman, Hannah W. Lippe, Kenneth S. Breuer, and Sharon M. Swartz. "Simplifying a wing: diversity and functional consequences of digital joint reduction in bat wings." Journal of Anatomy 229, no. 1 (2016): 114–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473147.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat wings, like other mammalian forelimbs, contain many joints within the digits. These joints collectively affect dynamic three-dimensional (3D) wing shape, thereby affecting the amount of aerodynamic force a wing can generate. Bats are a speciose group, and show substantial variation in the number of wing joints. Additionally, some bat species have joints with extensor but no flexor muscles. While several studies have examined the diversity in number of joints and presence of muscles, musculoskeletal variation in the digits has not been inte

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9

Bahlman, Joseph W., Rosalyn M. Price‐Waldman, Hannah W. Lippe, Kenneth S. Breuer, and Sharon M. Swartz. "Simplifying a wing: diversity and functional consequences of digital joint reduction in bat wings." Journal of Anatomy 229, no. 1 (2016): 114–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473147.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat wings, like other mammalian forelimbs, contain many joints within the digits. These joints collectively affect dynamic three-dimensional (3D) wing shape, thereby affecting the amount of aerodynamic force a wing can generate. Bats are a speciose group, and show substantial variation in the number of wing joints. Additionally, some bat species have joints with extensor but no flexor muscles. While several studies have examined the diversity in number of joints and presence of muscles, musculoskeletal variation in the digits has not been inte

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10

Bahlman, Joseph W., Rosalyn M. Price‐Waldman, Hannah W. Lippe, Kenneth S. Breuer, and Sharon M. Swartz. "Simplifying a wing: diversity and functional consequences of digital joint reduction in bat wings." Journal of Anatomy 229, no. 1 (2016): 114–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473147.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat wings, like other mammalian forelimbs, contain many joints within the digits. These joints collectively affect dynamic three-dimensional (3D) wing shape, thereby affecting the amount of aerodynamic force a wing can generate. Bats are a speciose group, and show substantial variation in the number of wing joints. Additionally, some bat species have joints with extensor but no flexor muscles. While several studies have examined the diversity in number of joints and presence of muscles, musculoskeletal variation in the digits has not been inte

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