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Journal articles on the topic 'Muscles – Wounds and injuries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Kholodnyi, R. D. "MODELING THE SKELETAL MUSCLE INJURY IN RATS." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 3 (October 18, 2022): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.3.253.

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Muscles are the most important executive organs - effectors. Both according to morphological and functional characteristics, muscles are divided into two types - striated and smooth. Striated muscles, in turn, are usually divided into skeletal and cardiac. Striated muscles form the motor apparatus of the skeleton, oculomotor, chewing and other motor systems in animals. The striated muscles, with the exception of the heart muscle, are completely controlled by the central nervous system, they are devoid of automatism.The problem of damage to skeletal muscles is very relevant and widespread. Thes

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Chauhan, D. C., P. S. Chari, G. K. Khuller, and Dalbir Singh. "Correlation of renal complications with extent and progression of tissue damage in electrical burns." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 37, no. 02 (July 2004): 099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697236.

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ABSTRACTElectrical injuries due to high-tension voltage (>1000 volts) cause destruction at the point of contact with massive necrosis of deeper structures such as muscles, vessels and nerves. Rhabdomyolysis due to massive breakdown of skeletal muscles may lead to acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria. The study was undertaken to observe the correlation of renal complications with extent and progression of tissue damage in high-tension voltage electrical burns. Renal biochemical parameters as predictors of acute renal failure were also studied. Thirty two patients of high tension vo

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Saha, Srinjoy. "Minimally Invasive Successful Reconstruction of a Severely Traumatized Upper Extremity Using Platelet-Rich Plasma and Tissue Scaffold: A Case Report." Surgery Journal 08, no. 01 (January 2022): e28-e33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742176.

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AbstractMinimally invasive reconstruction combines principles of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine for healing complex wounds. This approach was successfully demonstrated on a 64-year-old diabetic and hypertensive male patient, who was brought unconscious to our emergency after surviving an automobile collision with severe brain and right-dominant upper extremity injuries. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia, severe anemia, diffuse axonal brain injury, wrist drop, and loss of thumb extension and abduction were noted. Extensive degloving, skin necrosis, extensor and flexor forearm muscle crus

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Lee, Chang Woo, Kazumasa Fukushima, Arvydas Usas, Lin Xin, Dalip Pelinkovic, Vladimir Martinek, George Somogyi, Paul D. Robbins, Freddie H. Fu, and Johnny Huard. "BIOLOGICAL INTERVENTION BASED ON CELL AND GENE THERAPY TO IMPROVE MUSCLE HEALING AFTER LACERATION." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 04, no. 04 (December 2000): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957700000264.

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Muscle laceration is a challenging problem in traumatology and is common in sports injuries, with functional recovery remaining slow and incomplete. Even though muscles retain their ability to regenerate after injury, muscles' healing process after such injuries has been found to be very slow and often leads to incomplete muscle recovery. Growth factors may have a role in enhancing recovery. Our previous study showed that IGF-1, β-FGF and NGF can improve myoblast proliferation and differentiation in vitro. We then investigated whether the delivery of IGF-1 would improve muscle healing after in

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de Rooster, H., O. Taeymans, H. van Bree, and M. Risselada. "Penetrating injuries in dogs and cats." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 21, no. 05 (2008): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-07-02-0019.

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SummaryThe objective of this retrospective study was to assess radiographical and surgical findings, surgical management and outcome of penetrating injuries in dogs and cats by evaluating patient records. Sixteen patients were identified (15 dogs and one cat), four with gunshot wounds, and 12 with fight wounds (11 with bite wounds, one struck by a claw). The thoracic cavity was affected in six patients, the abdominal cavity in three cases. Both cavities were affected in five dogs and the trachea in two cases. All of the patients with fight wounds were small breed dogs. Multiple injuries to int

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Leiva-Cepas, Fernando, Alberto Benito-Ysamat, Ignacio Jimena, Fernando Jimenez-Diaz, Maria Jesus Jesus Gil-Belmonte, Ignacio Ruz-Caracuel, Rafael Villalba, and Jose Peña-Amaro. "Ultrasonographic and Histological Correlation after Experimental Reconstruction of a Volumetric Muscle Loss Injury with Adipose Tissue." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 6689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136689.

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Different types of scaffolds are used to reconstruct muscle volume loss injuries. In this experimental study, we correlated ultrasound observations with histological findings in a muscle volume loss injury reconstructed with autologous adipose tissue. The outcome is compared with decellularized and porous matrix implants. Autologous adipose tissue, decellularized matrix, and a porous collagen matrix were implanted in volumetric muscle loss (VML) injuries generated on the anterior tibial muscles of Wistar rats. Sixty days after implantation, ultrasound findings were compared with histological a

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Lee, Kyung-Sun, Mobasshira Zaman, and Jaejin Hwang. "Reduced Muscle Activity of the Upper Extremity in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (April 13, 2022): 4708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084708.

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Compromised physical ability due to musculoskeletal impairment among spinal cord injury (SCI) patients is known to negatively affect their quality of life. It is essential to comprehensively understand the muscle strength of the upper extremity among patients with SCI to enhance muscle function and capacity to engage in an active lifestyle. The objective of this study was to evaluate the muscle strength of 15 upper extremity muscles among patients with SCI and compare the relative weakness of individual muscles to the control group. Seven male patients with SCI with ASIA impairment scale D and

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Hashim, Warqaa, Tahani G. Al-Sultan, Azza Alhialy, Zaid H. Al-Sawaff, and Fatma Kandimerli. "New Biomedical Applications Approach using Shape Memory Polymers for Muscles Rehabilitation and the Accompanying Wounds after Severe Bone Fractures." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i12.5838.

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This article introduces a new approach for modern applications of medical devices using shape memory polymers to aid in the rehabilitation of muscles and injuries attached to severe fractures. The group of heaters connected with the splint controls the temperature and humidity inside the affected area. Microcontrollers were attached to the polymer plate in order to directly control the required parameters and changes in addition to giving direct commands to the connected sensors. Because of the property of changing the outer shape of the polymer after being exposed to a certain temperature and

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Ziv, I., R. Mosheiff, A. Zeligowski, M. Liebergal, J. Lowe, and D. Segal. "Crush Injuries of the Foot with Compartment Syndrome: Immediate One-Stage Management." Foot & Ankle 9, no. 4 (February 1989): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078900900407.

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Severe crush injuries with compartment syndrome were treated in five patients by an immediate one-stage procedure. This procedure included the assessment of skin flap viability with accurate debridement of devascularized tissues. It was performed according to the split-thickness skin excision technique. Compartment pressures were measured and the fasciotomies were performed through open wounds or separate medial and lateral incisions. The medial incision was extended to release the tarsal tunnel. Fractures were reduced and internally fixed and exposed bones were covered with locally transposed

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Strafun, S. S., I. M. Kurinnyi, N. O. Borzykh, Ya V. Tsymbaliuk, and V. G. Shypunov. "Tactics of Surgical Treatment of Wounded with Gunshot Injuries of the Upper Limb in Modern Conditions." Visnyk Ortopedii Travmatologii Protezuvannia, no. 2(109) (October 12, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37647/0132-2486-2021-109-2-10-17.

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Summary. Our study aimed to optimize the tactics of surgical treatment of wounded with gunshot wounds of the upper extremity by determining the factors influencing the outcome of treatment of servicemen in modern conditions of specialized and highly specialized medical care. Materials and Methods. Surgical treatment of 123 patients with gunshot wounds of the upper extremity who were treated at the SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine” and the National Military Medical Clinical Center “Main Military Clinical Hospital” of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine was a

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Telischi, Fred F., and Michael L. Patete. "Blast Injuries to the Facial Nerve." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 111, no. 4 (October 1994): 446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989411100409.

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The recommended treatment of penetrating traumatic facial nerve injuries associated with Immediate, total paralysis of the ipsilateral facial muscles generally includes facial nerve exploration and repair. We reviewed our experience with bullet injuries to the extratemporal facial nerve to determine the efficacy of this approach. Five patients with immediate, total facial nerve paralysis caused by bullet wounds near the extratemporal facial nerve were seen between July 1990 and December 1992. Of four patients who underwent surgical exploration, only one demonstrated complete transection of the

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Simanjuntak, Lisdayanti. "The Relationship Of Javanese Culture And belief in Care Of Perineal Wounds in Post partum Mothers at pratama nabila Clinik year 2021." Science Midwifery 9, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 606–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v9i2.957.

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Perineal wounds are perineal injuries to the urogenital diaphragm and laterol ani muscles, postpartum period after delivery is complete up to 6 weeks or 42 days. Care for perineal wounds must be paid close attention because the 60% maternal mortality rate occurs during the puerperium. The relationship between culture and health is very closely related. Trust is a belief in one of the psychological states when someone considers a rationale or reason to be correct. Purpose To find out whether there is a relationship between Javanese Culture and Belief in Perineal Wound Care in Post Partum Mother

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Sung, Kun Yong, Seung Je Lee, and Hong Sil Joo. "Treatment Strategy for an Electrical Burn Patient with Multiple Fourth-Degree Wounds." Journal of Wound Management and Research 16, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22467/jwmr.2020.01032.

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Electrical burns, especially high-voltage burns, usually cause necrosis of the subcutaneous fat, fascia, muscle, and bone. The reconstruction of electrical injuries often involves multiple surgeries. We present the case of a 56-year-old man who was injured by a high-voltage current resulting in multiple soft tissue defects on the left ankle and plantar area. The wounds on the malleolar and lateral plantar areas had burned the muscle, tendon, and bone. Because the patient had multiple wounds and unstable vessels, we took the strategy of operating in stages. The primary aim of treatment was woun

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Badiul, P. O., S. V. Sliesarenko, O. V. Nosulko, and O. I. Rudenko. "Surgical management of a dog bite in a patient with comorbidities. Case study." General Surgery, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/gs-2022-1-66.

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Millions of people worldwide require urgent medical care annually due to bites and injuries inflicted by wild or domestic animals. Injured patients most frequently suffer from extensive and deep wounds resulting in traumatic shock of different degrees. The extensive wounds are characterized by severe damage to fascial muscles, tendons, bones, major vessels and nerve trunks. Therefore, the management of patients attacked by wild or domestic animals includes the elimination of life‑threatening conditions and the application of various techniques and methods of reconstructive plastic surgery and

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Pankevych, V. V., U. D. Matolych, S. V. Ushtan, Z. P. Putko, and Yu B. Dmytryshyn. "Characteristics of Muscle Recovery under Experimental Post-Traumatic Contracture." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 5 (October 27, 2021): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.05.110.

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The frequency of traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area and the degree of their severity, have been increasing in recent years. The introduction of modern methods of treatment made it possible to improve the results of treatment and shorten its duration. Myogenic contractures develop as a complication after facial injuries, soft tissue injuries, in particular, masticatory muscles. The gastrocnemius muscle of a rat has the same striated structure as the pterygoideus medialis muscle of a person. The purpose of the work is to study the regeneration of striatal muscles with post-traumatic co

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Bokhari, Faran, Kimberly Nagy, Roxxane Roberts, Scott Brakenridge, Robert Smith, Kimberly Joseph, Gary An, and John Barrett. "The Ultrasound Screen for Penetrating Truncal Trauma." American Surgeon 70, no. 4 (April 2004): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480407000410.

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A prospective blinded pilot study was performed at an urban level 1 trauma center to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound in ruling out penetrating visceral truncal injury. For 8 months, 49 nonconsecutive patients who presented with truncal gunshot and stab wounds were evaluated by a 10-MHz ultrasound tranducer probe. The deepest muscle bundle and the fascia enveloping it was examined by ultrasound. These images were compared to the equivalent contralateral unaffected side of the patient. All the patients then underwent standard testing to evaluate for potential intracavitary injury. Forty-nine

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Piper, Ann-Katrin, Reece A. Sophocleous, Samuel E. Ross, Frances J. Evesson, Omar Saleh, Adam Bournazos, Joe Yasa, et al. "Loss of calpains-1 and -2 prevents repair of plasma membrane scrape injuries, but not small pores, and induces a severe muscular dystrophy." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 318, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): C1226—C1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00408.2019.

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The ubiquitous calpains, calpain-1 and -2, play important roles in Ca2+-dependent membrane repair. Mechanically active tissues like skeletal muscle are particularly reliant on mechanisms to repair and remodel membrane injury, such as those caused by eccentric damage. We demonstrate that calpain-1 and -2 are master effectors of Ca2+-dependent repair of mechanical plasma membrane scrape injuries, although they are dispensable for repair/removal of small wounds caused by pore-forming agents. Using CRISPR gene-edited human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cell lines, we established that loss of both

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TSIOLI (Β. ΤΣΙΩΛΗ), V., and E. DERMISIADOU (Ε. ΔΕΡΜΙΣΙΑΔΟΥ). "Management of distal limb skin defects in dogs and cats." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 67, no. 1 (January 29, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15618.

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Skin defects on the lower limb are common and their management is usually challenging. All trauma patients should be initially assessed for concurrent injuries and stabilized. Debridement and cleansing is performed in all wounds. The most important factors for decision making on wound closure are the wound size, the extent of soft tissue damage, the presence of contamination and impaired perfusion. Primary closure is the preferred choice although; it is seldom applicable in wounds on the distal limbs. Delayed primary closure, secondary closure or second intention healing can be undertaken unde

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Mitkovic, Milorad, Marko Bumbasirevic, Sasa Milenkovic, Ivan Micic, Predrag Stojiljkovic, Igor Kostic, Sasa Karalejic, et al. "Nature and results of treatment of war wounds caused by cluster bombs." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 60, no. 2 (2013): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1302041m.

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The aim of this study is to describe the nature of war wounds with fracture caused by cluster bombs and to suggest treatment options for such injuries. The nature of wounds caused by cluster bombs differs from those caused by conventional arms (they are more severe). The sides of the wounds are represented by conquasated soft tissues (such as fat and muscle) with thick dead tissues, ordinarily with a thickness of 0.5-4.5 cm. Another main characteristic of such injuries is the high percentage of amputations needed due to the high rate of neurovascular damage. This paper investigates the cases o

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Grin, A. A., A. K. Kaykov, A. Yu Kordonskiy, V. A. Karanadze, O. A. Levina, and L. V. Popkova. "Results of using the infection avoidance Protocol for postoperative wounds in spinal surgery." Russian journal of neurosurgery 22, no. 3 (September 28, 2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-3-51-56.

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Background. We developed a Protocol based on the results of a previous study of risk factors for infection of a postoperative wound: do not use monopolar coagulation on the skin and subcutaneous fat; remove hemostatic material from the wound; relax the established wound expander every 65 minutes; refuse to suture the muscles in the area of laminectomy, refuse to use an intradermal suture.The study objective is a verification of the received Protocol.Materials and methods. A comprehensive retrospective cohort study evaluated the results of surgical treatment of 575 spinal patients who were unde

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Alibardi, Lorenzo, and Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow. "Regeneration in Reptiles Generally and the New Zealand Tuatara in Particular as a Model to Analyse Organ Regrowth in Amniotes: A Review." Journal of Developmental Biology 9, no. 3 (August 30, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jdb9030036.

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The ability to repair injuries among reptiles, i.e., ectothermic amniotes, is similar to that of mammals with some noteworthy exceptions. While large wounds in turtles and crocodilians are repaired through scarring, the reparative capacity involving the tail derives from a combined process of wound healing and somatic growth, the latter being continuous in reptiles. When the tail is injured in juvenile crocodilians, turtles and tortoises as well as the tuatara (Rhynchocephalia: Sphenodon punctatus, Gray 1842), the wound is repaired in these reptiles and some muscle and connective tissue and la

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Marjanovic, Zoran, Maja Raicevic, Dragoljub Zivanovic, Danijela Djeric, and Nikola Bojovic. "Hand injuries in children and adolescents." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 149, no. 5-6 (2021): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh181121016m.

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Introduction/Objective. The objective of the study was to determinate which groups in the population of children are most prone to hand injuries and to identify the causes of the injuries with the aim of further developing better means of severe injuries prevention that can lead to invalidity. Methods. A retrospective epidemiological study was carried out, and included all children with hand injuries admitted to our hospital between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2017; The data were collected and analyzed statistically using SPSSR. Significance was defined as p < 0.05. Results. The total

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Hallgren, Richard C., and Jacob J. Rowan. "Assessment of potential strain injury to rectus capitis posterior minor muscles during whiplash type distortions of the cervical spine." Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 121, no. 9 (June 4, 2021): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2021-0094.

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Abstract Context Whiplash type injuries resulting from a rear end motor vehicle accident (REMVA) are thought to be caused by excessive loading and displacement of structural components of the cervical spine. On impact, the seat propels the driver’s torso forward relative to the head, resulting in forced flexion of the occipitoatlantal (OA) joint, accompanied by forced stretching of the rectus capitis posterior minor (RCPm) muscles. Flexion of the OA joint and stretching of the RCPm muscles continues to increase until the vehicle’s headrest strikes the back of the driver’s head. It is known tha

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Zhang, Ying, Jing Yu, Jiefeng Zhang, and Yongxin Hua. "Simvastatin With PRP Promotes Chondrogenesis of Bone Marrow Stem Cells In Vitro and Wounded Rat Achilles Tendon–Bone Interface Healing In Vivo." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 3 (January 22, 2019): 729–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518819108.

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Background: Tendons and ligaments are joined to bone in a specialized interface that transmits force from muscle to bone and permits body movement. Tendon/ligament injuries always occur in the interface areas, and injured tendons/ligaments have a limited healing response because the insertion site is composed of a fibrocartilaginous zone. Purpose: To study the effect of simvastatin with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on chondrogenesis of rat bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and wounded rat Achilles tendon–bone interface healing in vivo. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Th

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Zhu, Ringo Tang-Long, Pei-Zhao Lyu, Shuai Li, Cheuk Ying Tong, Yan To Ling, and Christina Zong-Hao Ma. "How Does Lower Limb Respond to Unexpected Balance Perturbations? New Insights from Synchronized Human Kinetics, Kinematics, Muscle Electromyography (EMG) and Mechanomyography (MMG) Data." Biosensors 12, no. 6 (June 18, 2022): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12060430.

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Making rapid and proper compensatory postural adjustments is vital to prevent falls and fall-related injuries. This study aimed to investigate how, especially how rapidly, the multiple lower-limb muscles and joints would respond to the unexpected standing balance perturbations. Unexpected waist-pull perturbations with small, medium and large magnitudes were delivered to twelve healthy young adults from the anterior, posterior, medial and lateral directions. Electromyographical (EMG) and mechanomyographical (MMG) responses of eight dominant-leg muscles (i.e., hip abductor/adductors, hip flexor/

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Lyons, John D., David V. Feliciano, Amy D. Wyrzykowski, and Grace S. Rozycki. "Modern Management of Penetrating Tracheal Injuries." American Surgeon 79, no. 2 (February 2013): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481307900230.

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Complications after tracheal repair in the past have included wound infections, tracheal stenosis, “spitting” of sutures, and tracheoesophageal fistulas. Modern operative approaches have significantly decreased the incidence of these complications. We conducted retrospective data collection using the TRACS database. Changes that preceded the time interval of the study included the following: 1) an emphasis on clinical (rather than endoscopic) recognition of injury; 2) minimal peritracheal dissection and repair with absorbable sutures; 3) limited use of “protective” tracheostomies; and 4) use o

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Rosero Salazar, Doris H., René E. M. van Rheden, Manon van Hulzen, Paola L. Carvajal Monroy, Frank A. D. T. G. Wagener, and Johannes W. Von den Hoff. "Fibrin with Laminin-Nidogen Reduces Fibrosis and Improves Soft Palate Regeneration Following Palatal Injury." Biomolecules 11, no. 10 (October 19, 2021): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11101547.

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This study aimed to analyze the effects of fibrin constructs enhanced with laminin-nidogen, implanted in the wounded rat soft palate. Fibrin constructs with and without laminin-nidogen were implanted in 1 mm excisional wounds in the soft palate of 9-week-old rats and compared with the wounded soft palate without implantation. Collagen deposition and myofiber formation were analyzed at days 3, 7, 28 and 56 after wounding by histochemistry. In addition, immune staining was performed for a-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA), myosin heavy chain (MyHC) and paired homeobox protein 7 (Pax7). At day 56, coll

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Hamid, Almas, Alizae Salaam Ahmad, Sarah Dar, Sana Sohail, Faiza Akram, and Mariya Irfan Qureshi. "Ergonomics Hazards and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Workers of Health Care Facilities." Current World Environment 13, no. 2 (August 25, 2018): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.13.2.10.

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The present study is conducted to determine occupational health and safety hazards with special focus on ergonomic hazards among healthcare facility (HCF) workers. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 workers in five HCFs of Lahore, Pakistan. Among the reported ergonomic hazards, muscle aches/ sprains (76.5%), elbow/ wrist/ neck pain (56.0%), body posture issues (56.0%), excessive stretching of muscles (67.5%) and bending/ twisting at work (55.5%) were commonly encountered. Biological hazards included incidences of cuts/wounds/ lacerations (69.0%), contact with specimens (

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Corrêa, Daniela Gallon, Juliana T. Okita, Hilana Rickli Fiuza Martins, and Anna Raquel Silveira Gomes. "Effects of GaAs laser and stretching on muscle contusion in rats." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 23, no. 1 (March 2016): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/13903823012016.

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ABSTRACT Laser and stretching are used to treat skeletal muscle injuries. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of GaAs laser and stretching in the morphology of the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle after contusion. Thirty-six male rats (349±23g) were divided into six groups (n=6): control group (CG); lesion group (LG); lesion and laser group (LLG); lesion and stretching group (LSG); lesion, laser and stretching group (LLSG); and stretching group (SG). TA was wounded by a contusion apparatus. We used GaAs laser 4.5 J/cm2 dose for 32 s each, beginning 48 h after lesion, for 7 days, once a day.

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McCauley, Ross, Faisal Shariff, Michael Steinberg, Thomas B. Bemenderfer, Patrick Davis, Mark Thompson, Christopher Lesh, Mark Walsh, and Edward Evans. "Blunt Thoracic Trauma-Induced Mitral Papillary Muscle Avulsion with Pericardial Rupture and Cardiac Herniation: Difficult and Delayed Diagnoses." Case Reports in Surgery 2020 (June 22, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3268253.

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Blunt thoracic trauma (BTT) and the resultant isolated mitral papillary muscle avulsion, pericardial rupture, and cardiac herniation injuries are each rarely diagnosed clinical entities. We describe the first case of combined pericardial tear with cardiac herniation and ruptured mitral papillary muscles following BTT. Preoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) diagnosed the delayed mitral papillary muscle rupture while all previous diagnostic modalities failed to delineate the pericardial rupture and cardiac herniation. Particular emphasis is placed on the clinical and radiologic aspe

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Alonso-Fernández, Diego, Rosana Fernández-Rodríguez, Yaiza Taboada-Iglesias, and Águeda Gutiérrez-Sánchez. "Effects of Copenhagen Adduction Exercise on Muscle Architecture and Adductor Flexibility." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (May 27, 2022): 6563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116563.

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Groin injuries are one of the most prevalent in sports, especially due to the hip adductor muscles’ weakness, which is considered as a risk factor. The Copenhagen adduction exercise (CAE) has been demonstrated to increase the strength of adductor muscles, but its effects on the architectural characteristics and flexibility of the adductors has been little studied. The aim of the present study was to analyse the impact on the muscular architecture and flexibility of the adductor musculature after 8 weeks of CAE-based training and after 4 weeks of subsequent detraining. A sample of 45 active sub

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Fagenbaum, Ray, and Warren G. Darling. "Jump Landing Strategies in Male and Female College Athletes and the Implications of Such Strategies for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury." American Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 2 (March 2003): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310021301.

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Background: Female athletes are more likely than male athletes to injure the anterior cruciate ligament. Causes of this increased injury incidence in female athletes remain unclear, despite numerous investigations. Hypothesis: Female athletes will exhibit lower hamstring muscle activation and smaller knee flexion angles than male athletes during jump landings, especially when the knee muscles are fatigued. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Eight female and six male varsity college basketball athletes with no history of knee ligament injury performed jump landings on the domin

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Gumucio, Jonathan P., Michael D. Flood, Anthony C. Phan, Susan V. Brooks та Christopher L. Mendias. "Targeted inhibition of TGF-β results in an initial improvement but long-term deficit in force production after contraction-induced skeletal muscle injury". Journal of Applied Physiology 115, № 4 (15 серпня 2013): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00374.2013.

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Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a proinflammatory cytokine that regulates the response of many tissues following injury. Previous studies in our lab have shown that treating muscles with TGF-β results in a dramatic accumulation of type I collagen, substantial fiber atrophy, and a marked decrease in force production. Because TGF-β promotes atrophy and fibrosis, our objective was to investigate whether the inhibition of TGF-β after injury would enhance the recovery of muscle following injury. We hypothesized that inhibiting TGF-β after contraction-induced injury would improve the functio

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Lin, Jian-Zhi, Yu-An Lin, Wei-Hsun Tai, and Chung-Yu Chen. "Influence of Landing in Neuromuscular Control and Ground Reaction Force with Ankle Instability: A Narrative Review." Bioengineering 9, no. 2 (February 10, 2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9020068.

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Ankle sprains are generally the most common injuries that are frequently experienced by competitive athletes. Ankle sprains, which are the main cause of ankle instability, can impair long-term sports performance and cause chronic ankle instability (CAI). Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the key factors involved in repeated ankle strains is necessary. During jumping and landing, adaptation to the landing force and control of neuromuscular activation is crucial in maintaining ankle stability. Ankle mobility provides a buffer during landing, and peroneus longus activation inhibits ankle inv

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Mathieu, Laurent, Georges Pfister, James Charles Murison, Christophe Oberlin, and Zoubir Belkheyar. "Missile Injury of the Sciatic Nerve: Observational Study Supporting Early Exploration and Direct Suture With Flexed Knee." Military Medicine 184, no. 11-12 (April 20, 2019): e937-e944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz087.

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Abstract Missile injuries of the sciatic nerve are frequently encountered in modern violent conflicts. Gunshot and fragment wounds may cause large nerve defects, for which management is challenging. The great size of the sciatic nerve, in both diameter and length, explains the poor results of nerve repair using autografts or allografts. To address this issue, we used a simple technique consisting of a direct suture of the sciatic nerve combined with knee flexion for 6 weeks. Despite a published series showing that this procedure gives better results than sciatic nerve grafting, it remains unkn

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Padua, Darin A., David R. Bell, and Micheal A. Clark. "Neuromuscular Characteristics of Individuals Displaying Excessive Medial Knee Displacement." Journal of Athletic Training 47, no. 5 (September 1, 2012): 525–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.10.

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Context Knee-valgus motion is a potential risk factor for certain lower extremity injuries, including anterior cruciate ligament injury and patellofemoral pain. Identifying neuromuscular characteristics associated with knee-valgus motion, such as hip and lower leg muscle activation, may improve our ability to prevent lower extremity injuries. Objective We hypothesized that hip and lower leg muscle-activation amplitude would differ among individuals displaying knee valgus (medial knee displacement) during a double-legged squat compared with those who did not display knee valgus. We further sugg

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Xie, Tanyan, Yan Zhang, Jan Awrejcewicz, and Yaodong Gu. "Lower Extremity Muscle Morphology and Plantar Loading During Squatting with Different Heel Heights." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 10, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 1210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.2999.

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Objective: Although it is widely reported that high-heeled changes gait pattern in terms of motions and forces throughout the body, the biomechanics while high-heeled squatting has not been examined. This study aimed to explore the acute effects of different heel heights on muscle morphology and plantar loading during high-heeled squatting. Methods: Fourteen healthy females performed squats on high-heeled shoes with different heights: flat (0.8 cm), moderate (4.0 cm), and high (7.0 cm). Muscle thickness and pennation angle of selected lower limb muscles were measured by ultrasound imaging. Pla

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Podgornyak, M. Yu, M. A. Protchenkov, M. S. Mitichkin, and O. A. Pavlov. "A tactics for treating large skin wounds on the head." Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal 8, no. 4 (June 7, 2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25199/2408-9613-2021-8-4-24-29.

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An open wound on the head is an injury (skin tear) of all scalp external layers including dermis, subcutaneous fatty tissue, aponeurosis, muscles, vessels and nerves with intact skull bones and intact neurological reactions [1].Extensive wounds of the external head layers, in addition to a standard threat to the human health, bear an additional risk due to their close localization to the brain. Because of the abundant blood supply to scalp soft tissues, high rate of volumetric blood flow (50–60 milliliters per 100 g of brain tissue), numerous extra-, intracranial arterial and venous anastomose

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Šniurevičienė, Veronika, Laura Baumann, and Laura Žlibinaitė. "Pilates Exercise Impact on Functional Movements, Core Stability and Risk of Injuries in Handball Players." Reabilitacijos mokslai: slauga, kineziterapija, ergoterapija 1, no. 26 (May 31, 2022): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/rmske.v1i26.1185.

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Background. Handball is a dynamic and physically demanding sport, especially due to the excessive contact of players during the game. The high velocity of the game, high number of matches and the athletic conditioning puts a strain on the musculoskeletal system, leading to a high risk of injury. Prior research substantiates the belief that a better spinal stabilization function due to the application of Pilates exercises would help to achieve better sports results and reduce the risk of injuries. The aim. To evaluate the impact of a Pilates exercise program on functional movements, core

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Gotner, Kacper, Robert Gotner, Agnieszka Pedrycz-Wieczorska, Dominika Wilczyńska, Grażyna Jastrzębowska, and Marcin Dornowski. "HYPERBARIC THERAPY INFLUENCE ON PSYCHOMOTOR ABILITIES EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT – TWO CASES STUDY." Acta Neuropsychologica 16, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2053.

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Background: Hyperbaric therapy is a relatively new non-invasive therapeutic method. It involves inhaling the patient with pure oxygen using a pressure of 2 to 3 absolute atmospheres (ATA). The main purpose of this therapy is to improve the healing mechanisms and repairing processes in the case of various types of wounds and diseases. While in medicine this method is quite popular, in sport it is rarely used today and if so than mainly for the purposes of faster return to full fitness of athletes after injuries or after heavy, intense training conditions. Case study: Two subjects took part in t

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Khomenko, I. P., V. Y. Shapovalov, O. S. Herasymenko, R. V. Gybalo, and R. V. Yenin. "Ventral hernia repair surgery after abdominal gunshot wound." General Surgery, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/gs-2022-2-29.

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Gunshot wounds to the abdomen frequently result in significant damage to the abdominal organs, which is accompanied by peritonitis and the further development of different complications (anastomotic leakage, formation of abscesses, repeated bleeding, etc.), which require repeated surgical interventions that contribute to the formation of postoperative ventral hernias. The surgical management of ventral hernias is challenging due to severe adhesion in the abdominal cavity (irrespective of the time period since the injury and the last surgical interventions), the difficulties in closing massive

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Ratnicka, Izabela, Karolina Kondej, Justyna Jończyk, Magdalena Graczyk, Barbara Chrzanowska, and Jerzy Jankau. "Negative pressure wound therapy as a „bridge” forthe final reconstruction of tissue defect following adegloving injury of the forearm – a case report." Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal 6, no. 3 (October 14, 2019): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18487/npwtj.v6i3.52.

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Degloving injuries are traumatic avulsions usually resulting in large areas of soft tissue defects. The injury involves separation of skin and subcutaneous tissue from fascia and muscles. The complex nature of these injuries requires a patient-oriented multidisciplinary surgical approach and a wide variety of therapeutic options. Negative pressure wound therapy can be of benefit at every stage of the long-lasting treatment. In this paper, we present a case of a 29-year-old male after an occupational accident with a conveyor belt leading to a degloving injury of the right forearm treated

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Schuermans, Joke, Lieven Danneels, Damien Van Tiggelen, Tanneke Palmans, and Erik Witvrouw. "Proximal Neuromuscular Control Protects Against Hamstring Injuries in Male Soccer Players: A Prospective Study With Electromyography Time-Series Analysis During Maximal Sprinting." American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 6 (March 1, 2017): 1315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516687750.

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Background: With their unremittingly high incidence rate and detrimental functional repercussions, hamstring injuries remain a substantial problem in male soccer. Proximal neuromuscular control (“core stability”) is considered to be of key importance in primary and secondary hamstring injury prevention, although scientific evidence and insights on the exact nature of the core-hamstring association are nonexistent at present. Hypothesis: The muscle activation pattern throughout the running cycle would not differ between participants based on injury occurrence during follow-up. Study Design: Cas

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Roth, Philipp von, Georg N. Duda, Piotr Radojewski, Bernd Preininger, Kristin Strohschein, Eric Röhner, Carsten Perka, and Tobias Winkler. "Intra-Arterial MSC Transplantation Restores Functional Capacity After Skeletal Muscle Trauma." Open Orthopaedics Journal 6, no. 1 (August 10, 2012): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001206010352.

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Introduction: Skeletal muscle trauma leads to severe functional deficits, which cannot be addressed by current treatment options. Our group could show the efficacy of local transplantation of mesenchymal stroma cells (MSCs) for the treatment of injured muscles. While local application of MSCs has proven to be effective, we hypothesized that a selective intra-arterial transplantation would lead to a better distribution of the cells and so improved physiological recovery of muscle function. Materials and Methodology: 18 female Sprague Dawley rats received an open crush trauma of the left soleus

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Cox, James J., C. Geoffrey Woods, and Ingo Kurth. "Peripheral sensory neuropathies – pain loss vs. pain gain." Medizinische Genetik 32, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/medgen-2020-2039.

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Abstract Peripheral sensory neurons are afferent neurons that innervate the skin, joints, bones, muscles, and mucosal tissues. By converting different stimuli into action potentials, they transmit signals for the sensing of temperature, touch, pressure, or pain. This review discusses the known Mendelian disorders which affect pain sensing in humans. For painlessness, these disorders can be classified as developmental, neurodegenerative, or functional, where pain-sensing neurons (nociceptors) are present but cannot be activated or produce action potentials. Affected patients suffer from numbnes

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Shulepov, A. V., I. A. Shperling, Yu V. Yurkevich, N. V. Shperling, M. V. Vinogradov, A. S. Kourov, P. A. Romanov, and S. B. Vasiliev. "Microcirculatory Status and Metabolic Activity of Tissues after Local Administration of Autologous Plasma on the Model of Explosive Soft Tissue Wound in Rats." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 29, no. 4 (August 29, 2022): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-4-53-74.

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Background. The possibility of local application of autologous blood plasma (ABP) in soft tissue injuries is currently of particular interest.Objectives. Evaluation of the effects of peri-wound (perifocal) administration of ABP on red blood parameters, microcirculation and oxygen supply of soft tissues of the limb in experimental explosive wound (EW) in rats.Methods. EW was simulated on male Wistar rats (n=146) using a firecracker with a pyrotechnic mixture (patent RU No. 2741238 dated 22.01.2021). Animals were divided into 4 groups: control (2), comparison (1), main (1). The volume of blood l

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Santos-Cuadros, Silvia, Sergio Fuentes del Toro, Ester Olmeda, and José Luis San Román. "Surface Electromyography Study Using a Low-Cost System: Are There Neck Muscles Differences When the Passenger Is Warned during an Emergency Braking Inside an Autonomous Vehicle?" Sensors 21, no. 16 (August 9, 2021): 5378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165378.

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Deaths and serious injuries caused by traffic accidents is a concerning public health problem. However, the problem can be mitigated by the Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) system, which can avoid the impact. The market penetration of AEB is exponentially growing, and non-impact situations are expected to become more frequent. Thus, new injury patterns must be analysed, and the neck is particularly sensitive to sudden acceleration changes. Abrupt braking would be enough to be a potential risk for cervical spine injury. There is controversy about whether or not there are differences in cervic

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Borse, Ashish R., Hardik K. Bhoir, Nishant V. Gawad, Pritesh R. Jaiswal, and Prof Dipak J. Choudhari. "Design and Fabrication of Rehabilitation Instrument for Upper and Lower Limb." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42053.

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Abstract: In today’s world, most of the people have a busy and hectic schedule. They hardly get time to look after their physical health which then affects them in their elderly age or in some cases at a young age. To take care of such physical problems rehabilitation is necessary. Rehabilitation improves and returns functional capacity and quality lifespan of people with physical injuries or disorders. Rehabilitation is not only used for treatment of physical diseases but also in sports industry. It helps in fast recovery of athletes and increases their performance on the field. Our project p

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Krishnan, Kartik G., Thomas Pinzer, Friedemann Reber, and Gabriele Schackert. "Endoscopic Exploration of the Brachial Plexus: Technique and Topographic Anatomy—A Study in Fresh Human Cadavers." Neurosurgery 54, no. 2 (February 1, 2004): 401–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000103423.08860.a9.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE The indications for and timing of brachial plexus exploration in closed injuries are controversial. The time-consuming surgery proves its worth in some cases, whereas spontaneous regeneration might have been possible in others. The differentiation is difficult, because no investigational method reveals the exact morphological correlates of the nerve lesions. Minimally invasive, direct observation of the structures is a possible solution. Here we describe our surgical technique and the anatomic features of the normal brachial plexus appreciated with the endoscope. METHODS Twe

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Belokrylov, N. M., A. N. Belokrylov, I. S. Mukhamadeev, A. S. Denisov, V. N. Kiryakov, and K. I. Gorkovets. "Damage to the major limb vessels with complete disturbance of blood flow in children (results of clinical observations)." Genij Ortopedii 28, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2022-28-1-7-11.

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Background Trauma with associated damage to major arteries and veins typically occurs in adults; reports on such injuries in children are rare. In the organization of their treatment, difficulties are encountered such as formation of teams that must include angiosurgeons. The issues of restoring limb function after injuries with damage to muscle, nerve trunks or complete amputation of the limb remain relevant in children, despite their high abilities to recover. Each particular case in health care institutions has its own characteristics and difficulties for treatment, which was the reason for

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