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Journal articles on the topic 'Muscular strength development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Beunen, Gaston, and Martine Thomis. "Muscular Strength Development in Children and Adolescents." Pediatric Exercise Science 12, no. 2 (2000): 174–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.12.2.174.

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This review builds on earlier reviews and considers the development of strength characteristics from childhood through adulthood. Since strength is associated with size and biological maturation, these associations are also discussed. Finally, genetic determinants of strength and tracking of strength components over time are also reviewed.

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2

Kim, Jung-Yup. "Development of Thigh Muscular Strength Assistance Robot for Workers." Journal of manufacturing engineering & technology 22, no. 3_1spc (2013): 622–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2013.22.3.622.

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3

PETERSON, MARK D., MATTHEW R. RHEA, and BRENT A. ALVAR. "APPLICATIONS OF THE DOSE-RESPONSE FOR MUSCULAR STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 19, no. 4 (2005): 950–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200511000-00038.

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4

Shinomiya, Youichi, Shuoyu Wang, Kenji Ishida, and Tetsuhiko Kimura. "Development and Muscle Strength Training Evaluation for Horseback Riding Therapeutic Equipment." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 14, no. 6 (2002): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2002.p0597.

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This paper describes the development of a horseback riding therapeutic equipment that is capable of evaluating muscular strength training. The characteristic of the developed equipment is a simple movement which is enough to experience the feeling of horse-riding and also is possible to effectively muscular discharge. This has been extracted from our system which can reproduce saddle movement by using data collected three dimensional from living horse. During trials, long-term usage of the developed equipment results in the good result on the extension and flexion force of trunk and knee joint

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5

Sloniger, Mark A., and Matthew P. Standridge. "Development Of Muscular Strength Using Open And Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000354958.39102.40.

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6

Mayer, F., T. Horstmann, D. Axmann, A. Niess, K. R??cker, and H. H. Dickhuth. "THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNESIUM ON STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT AND MUSCULAR COMPLAINT SYMPTOMS FOLLOWING STRENGTH EXERCISE 677." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, Supplement (1996): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199605001-00676.

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7

Kamen, Gary. "Aging, Resistance Training, and Motor Unit Discharge Behavior." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 30, no. 3 (2005): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h05-126.

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Researchers have alluded to the existence of "neural factors" in the expression and development of muscular strength. Candidate neural factors including motor unit recruitment, rate coding, doublet firing, and motor unit synchronization are discussed in this review. Aging is generally accompanied by lower motor unit discharge rates. However, both young and older adults exhibit rapid changes in muscular strength with repeated strength testing. These strength changes occur with concomitant albeit transient increases in motor unit discharge rate. These and other neural factors may contribute to t

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8

Kessinger, Theodore Kent, Bridget Melton, Theresa Miyashita, and Greg Ryan. "The Effectiveness of Frequency-Based Resistance Training Protocols on Muscular Performance and Hypertrophy in Trained Males: A Critically Appraised Topic." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, no. 7 (2020): 1024–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0491.

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Clinical Scenario: Manipulation of exercise variables in resistance training (RT) is an important component in the development of muscular strength, power, and hypertrophy. Currently, most research centers on untrained or recreationally trained subjects. This critically appraised topic focuses on studies that center on the well-trained subject with regard to frequency of training. Clinical Question: In well-trained male subjects, is there an association between RT frequency and the development of muscular strength and hypertrophy? Summary of Key Findings: Four studies met the inclusion criteri

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9

Guimarães, Eduardo, José A. R. Maia, Mark Williams, et al. "Muscular Strength Spurts in Adolescent Male Basketball Players: The INEX Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020776.

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Although successful performance in basketball requires high levels of muscular strength during adolescence, its development is confounded by the effects of normal growth. We examine the timing, intensity and sequence of muscular strength according to biological age (years from peak height velocity (PHV)) and hypothesize that young basketball players attain their peak muscular strength spurts around PHV. A total of 160 adolescent male basketballers, aged 11–15 years, were followed bi-annually over 3 consecutive years. The years from attainment of PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) were estimate

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10

Kruszewski, Marek, Agnieszka Olszewska, Stanisław Kuźmicki, et al. "Variants of strength athletics (progression) and its application in training practice especially considering the speed of exercise performance." Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts 8, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4616.

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The aim of the study was to present the modifications of strength athletics, enabling the competitors to achieve maximal muscular stimulations, leading to the development of specific strength in large muscle groups. The application goal was also determined, involving presentation of exercise sets used in strength sports and combat sports, developing specific strength in major muscle groups, particularly considering the tempo of exercising in each training sub-periods. The reference sources are reviewed as well as the earlier publications, describing the basic modalities of strength athletics.

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11

KIM, DONG KI, and JEONG TAE LEE. "DEVELOPMENT OF A FORCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE FOR LOWER-BODY MUSCULAR STRENGTH MEASURING OF SKATERS." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 24 (January 2013): 1360028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194513600288.

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This paper presents a force measurement system that can measure a lower-body muscular strength of skaters. The precise measurement and analysis of the left and right lower-body strength of skaters is necessary, because a left/right lower-body strength balance is helpful to improve the athletes' performance and to protect them from injury. The system is constructed with a skate sliding board, a couple of sensor-units with load cell, indicator and control box, guard, force pad, and support bracket. The developed force measurement system is calibrated by the calibration setup, and the uncertainty

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12

Taber, Christopher, Christopher Bellon, Heather Abbott, and Garett E. Bingham. "Roles of Maximal Strength and Rate of Force Development in Maximizing Muscular Power." Strength and Conditioning Journal 38, no. 1 (2016): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000193.

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13

Fong, Shirley S. M., Shamay S. M. Ng, Karen P. Y. Liu, et al. "Musculoskeletal Strength, Balance Performance, and Self-Efficacy in Elderly Ving Tsun Chinese Martial Art Practitioners: Implications for Fall Prevention." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/402314.

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Objectives.To (1) compare the bone strength, lower limb muscular strength, functional balance performance, and balance self-efficacy between Ving Tsun (VT) martial art practitioners and nonpractitioners and (2) identify the associations between lower limb muscular strength, functional balance performance, and balance self-efficacy among the VT-trained participants.Methods.Thirty-five VT practitioners (mean age ± SD = 62.7 ± 13.3 years) and 49 nonpractitioners (mean age ± SD = 65.9 ± 10.5 years) participated in the study. The bone strength of the distal radius, lower limb muscular strength, fun

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14

Coh, Milan, Vesna Babic, and Krzysztof Maćkała. "Biomechanical, Neuro-muscular and Methodical Aspects of Running Speed Development." Journal of Human Kinetics 26, no. 1 (2010): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-010-0051-0.

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Biomechanical, Neuro-muscular and Methodical Aspects of Running Speed DevelopmentThe purpose of present review article is to gather the most important findings in the field of speed development including biomechanical, motor and neuro-muscular factors. Maximum speed is a complex motor ability, which manifests itself in real sports situations and is an important factor in various sports disciplines. Efficiency of maximum running is defined with frequency and the length of stride. Both variables are mutually dependant; they also depend on the processes of central regulation of motor stereotype.

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15

Lopez-Lopez, Jose, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Paul A. Camacho, Diego Gomez-Arbelaez, and Daniel D. Cohen. "The Link between Fetal Programming, Inflammation, Muscular Strength, and Blood Pressure." Mediators of Inflammation 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/710613.

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Hypertension affects one billion individuals worldwide and is considered the leading cause of cardiovascular death, stroke, and myocardial infarction. This increase in the burden of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is principally driven by lifestyle changes such as increased hypercaloric diets and reduced physical activity producing an increase of obesity, insulin resistance, and low-grade inflammation. Visceral adipocytes are the principal source of proinflammatory cytokines and systemic inflammation participates in several steps in the development of CVD. However, maternal and

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16

MAN-I, MASANDO, TAMOTSU YAGI, YU IMACHI, HITOMI TAKEUCHI, and SATOSHI SASAYAMA. "DEVELOPMENT AND AGING OF MUSCULAR STRENGTH AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF ABILITY OF EMERGENCY EVACUATION." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 34, Supplement (1985): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.34.49.

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17

Schönau, Eckhard. "The Development of the Skeletal System in Children and the Influence of Muscular Strength." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 49, no. 1 (1997): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000023122.

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18

da Costa, Taline Santos, Pedro Murara, Rodrigo Vancini, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira, and Marilia Santos Andrade. "Muscular Strength and Lean Mass Development of Young Male and Female Swimmers Throughout Adolescence." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 51, Supplement (2019): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000562729.20043.3b.

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19

Whaley, Orrin, Abigail Larson, and Mark DeBeliso. "Progressive Movement Training: An Analysis Of Its Effects On Muscular Strength And Power Development." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (2020): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000675840.15637.df.

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20

Fry, Andrew C., Carol C. Irwin, Justin X. Nicoll, and David E. Ferebee. "Muscular Strength and Power in 3- to 7-Year-Old Children." Pediatric Exercise Science 27, no. 3 (2015): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2014-0152.

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To determine absolute and relative (adjusted for body mass) strength, mean power, and mean velocity for upper and lower body resistance exercises, forty-seven young boys and girls participated in maximal strength testing. Healthy young boys and girls, ages 3- to 7-years old, were tested for one-repetition maximum (1-RM) strength, and 70% of 1-RM to determine mean power and mean velocity on the chest press and leg press exercises. Adult weight machines were modified to accommodate the smaller size and lower strength levels of the children. A 2 × 4 (sex × age) ANOVA was used to determine age and

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21

Martinsen, Bente, and Pia Dreyer. "Ageing with Muscular Disease." Open Nursing Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434601610010131.

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Background: The demographic development with an ageing population is predicted to be the next global public health challenge. Advances in medicine and the socioeconomic development have reduced mortality and morbidity due to infectious conditions and non-communicable diseases. The increase in longevity will not be restricted to healthy people. Objective: To understand how people with muscular diseases experience ageing. Method: A literature review was conducted using the Matrix Method developed by Garrard (2007). This systematic method was used to identify, describe and interpret studies, irre

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22

Keroum Mohamed, Koutchouk Sidi Mohamed, Mokrani Djamel, and Sebbane Mohammed. "Diagnosis of Percentages of Progress in Weight Training and its Relationship to the Dynamic Development of Muscle Strength of Football Players." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 8, no. 2 (2019): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1926.

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Muscle strength is one of the most important elements of fitness that must be available to football players. For a long period of time the weight training has been the subject of controversy among the specialists in the preparation and training of football players, the scientific researches has settled this controversy, where most of the results indicated that weight training has become necessary for the development of different types of muscular strength (maximum force – the special force of speed – endurance power). In fact the Algerian football sport lacks weight training programs and how t

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23

Schkade, Janette K., Ayleene Feibelman, and Jay D. Cook. "Occupational Potential in a Population with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy." Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 7, no. 5 (1987): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153944928700700503.

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Twenty-five males, ranging in age from 7 to 23 years, who had Duchenne muscular dystrophy were tested using both standardized and functional tests to assess their potential for occupational activity despite diminishing neuromuscle status. The purpose was to determine possible sensory deficits (specifically visual-spatial organization), strength, endurance, and fatigue in response to sustained upper-extremity fine motor activity over a period of three to four hours. Statistical analysis of the results indicated normal visual-spatial organization skills, no performance decrements, and improved p

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24

Tsai, Li-Kai. "Therapy Development for Spinal Muscular Atrophy in SMN Independent Targets." Neural Plasticity 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/456478.

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Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder, leading to progressive muscle weakness, atrophy, and sometimes premature death. SMA is caused by mutation or deletion of thesurvival motor neuron-1 (SMN1) gene. An effective treatment does not presently exist. Since the severity of the SMA phenotype is inversely correlated with expression levels of SMN, theSMN-encoded protein, SMN is the most important therapeutic target for development of an effective treatment for SMA. In recent years, numerous SMN independent targets and therapeutic strategies have been demo

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25

Wang, Long Tao, Jiao Yang, Xue Wei Zhang, and Chao Yuan. "Development of a Human Upper Limb Volume Sensor for Biomedical Applications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.923.

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Muscle volume is an important indicator for the strength of the muscle. Many biomedical scientists use the muscle volume as an index for the athlete muscle power and also the health condition of the patients with muscular problems. The purpose of this study is to develop a sensor to easily and accurately gauge human upper limb muscle volume for biomedical applications. The developed sensor has many advantages for protable measurement of the human limb volume.

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Yamashita, Kazuhiko, Yumi Iwakami, Kazuya Imaizumi, et al. "Development of Screening Method for an Frail Elderly by Measurement Quantitative Lower Limb Muscular Strength." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 130, no. 12 (2010): 2210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.130.2210.

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27

Faigenbaum, Avery D., Wayne L. Westcott, Rita LaRosa Loud, and Cindy Long. "The Effects of Different Resistance Training Protocols on Muscular Strength and Endurance Development in Children." Pediatrics 104, no. 1 (1999): e5-e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.1.e5.

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28

Weiss, Lawrence W. "The Obtuse Nature of Muscular Strength: The Contribution of Rest to its Development and Expression." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 5, no. 4 (1991): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1991)005<0219:tonoms>2.3.co;2.

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29

Barker, L., C. Smith, B. Perkins, et al. "Clinical Trials in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Protocol Development and Reliability of Quantitative Strength Assessment Method." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 6, no. 4 (1992): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136140969200600402.

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30

Chtara, Moktar, Anis Chaouachi, Gregory T. Levin, et al. "Effect of Concurrent Endurance and Circuit Resistance Training Sequence on Muscular Strength and Power Development." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 22, no. 4 (2008): 1037–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31816a4419.

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Juan-Recio, Casto, David Barbado, Alejandro López-Valenciano, Diego López-Plaza, Carlos Montero-Carretero, and Francisco J. Vera-Garcia. "Condición muscular y estabilidad del tronco en judocas de nivel nacional e internacional." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 8, no. 2 (2013): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v8i2.934.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>It is theorized that the development of the ability to stabilize the trunk may improve the performance of a judoka because it improves body balance control and optimizes force transmission from the lower extremities to the upper limbs. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence to establish a clear relationship between trunk stability and performance in judo.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Aim:</strong> The purpose of this study was to determine whether the quantification of trunk stability and muscular

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Худолій, О., Т. Карпунець, and О. Іващенко. "Structural Model of Motor Readiness of Young Gymnasts Aged 6-8." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, no. 4 (December 25, 2015): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2015.4.1150.

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The purpose of the research is to determine the factor structure of the motor readiness of young gymnasts aged 6—8. Research methods. To achieve the tasks set, the research relies on theoretical and empirical methods used: analysis and collation of scientific and methodological literature; modeling, pedagogical observations and experiment, factor analysis. The research recorded the following indicators: the number of repetitions required to teach the exercises; score for the unit-directional movement coordination exercise (test 3); score for the differently directed movement coordination

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33

García-Baños, Carmelo, Jacobo Ángel Rubio-Arias, Luis Manuel Martínez-Aranda, and Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo. "Secondary-School-Based Interventions to Improve Muscular Strength in Adolescents: A Systematic Review." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 6814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12176814.

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Physical education is considered an ideal environment for improving physical fitness and muscle strength through exercise and training. This systematic review aimed to analyze studies where an intervention was implemented in Secondary School Physical Education classes to improve muscle strength. The literature search was carried out in the SPORTDiscus, PubMed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases. We selected randomized and nonrandomized interventions conducted in Physical Education with adolescents aged 13–18 years, where muscle strength was evaluated, comparing a control group with one

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34

Santos, Alan Carlos Nery dos, Jefferson Petto, Sidney De Souza Oliveira, Mário César Carvalho Tenório, and Cloud Kennedy Couto De Sá. "Atividade eletromiográfica e força muscular após tratamento com mobilização neural: uma revisão sistemática." Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal 14 (December 27, 2016): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2016.14.328.

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Introduction: Historically skeletal muscle strength has been the subject of numerous scientific investigations. Which, besides defining its role in health and disease process also identified neuromuscular mechanisms to modify it. Another interesting point is that in recent decades, authors have suggested that neural mobilization techniques can modify the neuromuscular physiology, however, little is known about its effects on muscle strength. Objective: To systematically investigate the effects of neural mobilization techniques on muscle strength. Methods: A systematic review performed in Googl

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35

Sugimoto, Dai, Dennis R. Borg, Anna N. Brilliant, William P. Meehan, Lyle J. Micheli, and Ellen T. Geminiani. "Effect of Sports and Growth on Hamstrings and Quadriceps Development in Young Female Athletes: Cross-Sectional Study." Sports 7, no. 7 (2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7070158.

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Context: Lower extremity muscular strength may vary by different sport participation during growth process. Objective: To investigate effect of sport participation and growth by comparing strength of the hamstrings, quadriceps, and hamstrings to quadriceps strength ratio (H:Q ratio) between young female figure skaters and soccer players. Design: Cross-sectional. Settings: Laboratory affiliated with regional sports medicine center. Participants: pediatric and adolescent female athletes. Procedures: Isometric hamstrings and quadriceps strength were measured. Main Outcome Measures: Strength of th

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Vitali, Francesca, Claudio Robazza, Laura Bortoli, Luciano Bertinato, Federico Schena, and Massimo Lanza. "Enhancing fitness, enjoyment, and physical self-efficacy in primary school children: a DEDIPAC naturalistic study." PeerJ 7 (February 20, 2019): e6436. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6436.

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Background Physical activity (PA) (e.g., sport, physical education) promotes the psychophysical development of children, enhances health and wellbeing, offers opportunities for enjoyable experiences, and increases self-efficacy. Methods In the DEDIPAC framework, we conducted a naturalistic, cross-sectional study to evaluate the effects of a school-based, long-term intervention on fitness (i.e., cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, speed, and finger dexterity), body mass index (BMI), PA levels, sedentary levels, enjoyment, and physical self-efficacy in primary school childr

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Santos-Junior, Rubens, and Emerson Franchini. "Developing strength-endurance for combat sports athletes." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 16, no. 1s (2021): 174–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1s.7004.

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Strength-endurance is one of the trainable physical capacities that could determine the success in some combat sports and its inclusion is obligatory in the training periodization of high-level athletes. In striking combat sports, such as boxing and taekwondo, it seems likely that increases in dynamic strength-endurance improve the ability to execute combat movements repeatedly. On the other hand, grapplers need to develop high levels of strength-endurance because during the match much time is spent in grip dispute and the success in this phase may determine the possibility to execute scoring

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Sleivert, Gordon, Val Burke, Craig Palmer, et al. "The Effects of Deer Antler Velvet Extract or Powder Supplementation on Aerobic Power, Erythropoiesis, and Muscular Strength and Endurance Characteristics." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 13, no. 3 (2003): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.13.3.251.

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To determine the effects of deer antler velvet on maximal aerobic performance and the trainability of muscular strength and endurance, 38 active males were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to either deer antler velvet extract (n = 12), powder (n = 13), or placebo groups (n = 13). Subjects were tested prior to beginning supplementation and a 10-week strength program, and immediately post-training. All subjects were measured for circulating levels of testosterone, insulin-like growth factor, erythropoietin, red cell mass, plasma volume, and total blood volume. Additionally, muscular s

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Hammerová, Tereza, Tereza Králová, Jan Cacek, Tomáš Kalina, Zuzana Hlavoňová, and Jan Ondráček. "Impact of a Strength Intervention Program on Change of Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratio and on Change of 1 Repetition Maximum." Studia sportiva 13, no. 2 (2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2019-2-4.

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The relationship between the muscular strength of hamstrings and quadriceps and their possible muscular imbalance is considered by many authors as one of the causes of knee joint injury. The aim of this work is to assess the exercise program including squat modifications both in terms of progression of lower limb strength and in terms of possible change of H: Q ratio. Probands were divided into five groups (one control, four experimental). The experimental groups practiced the intervention program twice a week for eight weeks (EX1: Barbell squat, EX2: Barbell half squat, EX3: Barbell half squa

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40

Sun, Yi, Xiaojian Yin, Yuqiang Li, et al. "Normative Values for Muscular Fitness for Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 7–18 Years." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156078.

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The primary aim of this study was to establish sex and age-specific muscular fitness (MF) norms for Chinese children and adolescents aged 7–18 years old. The secondary aim was to compare their MF values with those of children and adolescents in other countries and regions. The MF of 93,755 participants from China was evaluated by handgrip strength (upper limbs strength), sit-ups (trunk strength) and a standing broad jump (lower limbs strength), with a total of 90,424, 90,281 and 90,663 data values, respectively. The Lambda-Mu-Sigma (LMS) method was used to calculate smooth curves and table dat

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Kim, Eunjung, Yumi Won, and Jieun Shin. "Analysis of Children’s Physical Characteristics Based on Clustering Analysis." Children 8, no. 6 (2021): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8060485.

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This study assessed the physical development, physical fitness (muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, agility, power, balance), and basal metabolic rate (BMR) in a total of 4410 children aged six (73–84 months) residing in Korea. Their physical fitness was visually classified according to the physical fitness factor and—considering that children showed great variations in the physical fitness criteria depending on their physique and body composition—the study aimed to assess characteristics such as physique and BMR, the precursor for fat-free mass, based on the physical health cl

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42

Wilk, Michal, Adam Zajac, and James J. Tufano. "The Influence of Movement Tempo During Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy Responses: A Review." Sports Medicine 51, no. 8 (2021): 1629–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01465-2.

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AbstractHypertrophy and strength are two common long-term goals of resistance training that are mediated by the manipulation of numerous variables. One training variable that is often neglected but is essential to consider for achieving strength and hypertrophy gains is the movement tempo of particular repetitions. Although research has extensively investigated the effects of different intensities, volumes, and rest intervals on muscle growth, many of the present hypertrophy guidelines do not account for different movement tempos, likely only applying to volitional movement tempos. Changing th

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Fedorchuk, S., and Ye Petrushevskyi. "Dynamic muscular endurance in connection with the state of psychophysiological functions of qualified female athlethes." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Biology 82, no. 3 (2020): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728_2748.2020.82.59-62.

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The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between dynamic muscular endurance of the hand (according to the tapping test) with the state of psychophysiological functions of qualified female handball players at different stages of sports training. Diagnostic complex "Diagnostics-1" (MV Makarenko, VS Lyzogub) was used to determine the state of psychophysiological functions of athletes, the maximum rate ofmovement of the brush. Dynamic muscular endurance of the right and left brushs, properties of the nervous system (functional mobility and strength of nervous processes), the effectiv

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Young, Warren B., and Glenn E. Bilby. "The Effect of Voluntary Effort to Influence Speed of Contraction on Strength, Muscular Power, and Hypertrophy Development." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 7, no. 3 (1993): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199308000-00009.

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Young, Warren B., and Glenn E. Bilby. "The Effect of Voluntary Effort to Influence Speed of Contraction on Strength, Muscular Power, and Hypertrophy Development." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 7, no. 3 (1993): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1993)007<0172:teovet>2.3.co;2.

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Al-Tafahni, Amre Al-Sayed, and Ahmed Al-Sayed Mohammed Batal. "Effect of Using Different Types of Resistance on Development of Muscular Strength and Strength of Ball Pushing for Hockey Youngsters under 12 Years." European Journal for Sport Sciences Technology 3, no. 4 (2014): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0029348.

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Lukiianchuk, Valentyn. "Criteria for evaluation of educational achievements of primary school students with positional disorders in physical education lessons." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 7(138) (July 27, 2021): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.7(138).17.

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The article substantiates the need to assess the success of junior high school students in physical education classes. The system of pedagogical control of coordination abilities of junior schoolchildren with postural disorders is presented, which objectively reflects the health effectiveness of physical education lessons in grades 1-4 and determines the quality of the process of motor training of students with musculoskeletal pathology. Given that coordination abilities and posture are interrelated, because since the mechanism of their development involves the same morphofunctional and psycho

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Talpey, Scott W., Robert Axtell, Elizabeth Gardner, and Lachlan James. "Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse." Sports 7, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7010018.

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The tactical and technical components of training become a primary emphasis, leaving less time for targeted development of physical qualities that underpin performance during the competition phase of a training program. A deemphasis on physical preparation during the in-season training phase may make athletes more susceptible to injury and decrease performance on the field. Two weeks prior to the start and one week following the conclusion of the 16-week collegiate lacrosse season, lower body force production was assessed in eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’

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Gaudet, Julie, and Grant Handrigan. "Assessing the Validity and Reliability of A Low-Cost Microcontroller-Based Load Cell Amplifier for Measuring Lower Limb and Upper Limb Muscular Force." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174999.

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Lower and upper limb maximum muscular force development is an important indicator of physical capacity. Manual muscle testing, load cell coupled with a signal conditioner, and handheld dynamometry are three widely used techniques for measuring isometric muscle strength. Recently, there is a proliferation of low-cost tools that have potential to be used to measure muscle strength. This study examined both the criterion validity, inter-day reliability and intra-day reliability of a microcontroller-based load cell amplifier for quantifying muscle strength. To do so, a low-cost microcontroller-bas

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Costa, Taline, Pedro Murara, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira, and Marilia Santos Andrade. "Influence of Biological Maturity on the Muscular Strength of Young Male and Female Swimmers." Journal of Human Kinetics 78, no. 1 (2021): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0029.

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Abstract The present study compared the evolution of strength and muscle mass in swimmers of both sexes across different chronological and biological ages. Seventy-six swimmers (55 males and 21 females) from 10 to 20 years of age underwent evaluations of sexual maturation using the developmental stage of the genitals (G1, G2, G3 G4 and G5) and pubic hair (P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5) (Tanner criteria), lean mass using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method, and isokinetic strength of the knee extensor muscles. Boys did not present a significant difference in strength among G1, G2, and G3 (p &gt

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