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Journal articles on the topic 'Musculoskeletal morphology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 August 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Freemont, AJ, and JA Hoyland. "Morphology, mechanisms and pathology of musculoskeletal ageing." Journal of Pathology 211, no. 2 (2007): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.2097.

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Orsbon, Courtney P., Nicholas J. Gidmark, and Callum F. Ross. "Dynamic Musculoskeletal Functional Morphology: Integrating diceCT and XROMM." Anatomical Record 301, no. 2 (2018): 378–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.23714.

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Samim, Mohammad. "3D MRI Models of the Musculoskeletal System." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 25, no. 03 (2021): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730912.

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AbstractComputed tomography (CT) is most commonly used to produce three-dimensional (3D) models for evaluating bone and joint morphology in clinical practice. However, 3D models created from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data can be equally effective for comprehensive and accurate assessment of osseous and soft tissue structure morphology and pathology. The quality of 3D MRI models has steadily increased over time, with growing potential to replace 3D CT models in various musculoskeletal (MSK) applications. In practice, a single MRI examination for two-dimensional and 3D assessments can inc

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Rankin, Jeffery W., Kelsey M. Doney, and Craig P. McGowan. "Functional capacity of kangaroo rat hindlimbs: adaptations for locomotor performance." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 15, no. 144 (2018): 20180303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0303.

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Many cursorial and large hopping species are extremely efficient locomotors with various morphological adaptations believed to reduce mechanical demand and improve movement efficiency, including elongated distal limb segments. However, despite having elongated limbs, small hoppers such as desert kangaroo rats ( Dipodomys deserti ) are less efficient locomotors than their larger counterparts, which may be in part due to avoiding predators through explosive jumping movements. Despite potentially conflicting mechanical demands between the two movements, kangaroo rats are both excellent jumpers an

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van Beesel, Julia, John R. Hutchinson, Jean‐Jacques Hublin, and Stephanie M. Melillo. "Exploring the functional morphology of the Gorilla shoulder through musculoskeletal modelling." Journal of Anatomy 239, no. 1 (2021): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.13412.

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A, Corr S., Gentle M. J, McCorquodale C. C, and Bennett D. "The Effect of Morphology on the Musculoskeletal System of the Modern Broiler." Animal Welfare 12, no. 2 (2003): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600025604.

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AbstractThis study compares various morphometric features of two strains of broilers, selected and ‘relaxed’ (ie random-bred), raised under two feeding regimes, ad-libitum-fed and restricted-fed. We consider the possible consequences of the different body shapes on the musculoskeletal system. The ad-libitum-fed selected birds reached heavier bodyweights at younger ages, had wider girths, and developed large amounts of breast muscle which probably displaced their centre of gravity cranially. At cull weight, they had shorter legs than birds in the other groups and greater thigh-muscle masses; th

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Neumann, Anne-Marie, Maeruan Kebbach, Rainer Bader, Guido Hildebrandt, and Andreas Wree. "Evaluation of 3D Footprint Morphology of Knee-Related Muscle Attachments Based on CT Data Reconstruction: A Feasibility Study." Life 14, no. 6 (2024): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14060778.

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A three-dimensional (3D) understanding of muscle attachment footprints became increasingly relevant for musculoskeletal modeling. The established method to project attachments as points ignores patient-specific individuality. Research focuses on investigating certain muscle groups rather than comprehensively studying all muscles spanning a joint. Therefore, we present a reliable method to study several muscle attachments in order to reconstruct the attachment sites in 3D based on CT imaging for future applications in musculoskeletal modeling. For the present feasibility study, 23 knee-related

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Pessali-Marques, Bárbara, Adrian M. Burden, Christopher I. Morse, and Gladys L. Onambélé-Pearson. "Musculoskeletal Morphology and Joint Flexibility-Associated Functional Characteristics across Three Time Points during the Menstrual Cycle in Female Contemporary Dancers." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 1 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9010038.

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Findings are inconsistent with regards to whether menstrual cycle phase-associated changes in physical functioning exist. It is possible that such discrepancies are due to varying rigour in experimental approaches. The current study aimed to systematically evaluate any effect of carefully tracked menstrual cycle phase on precisely measured muscle structure and function in a physically active group (contemporary dancers). Eleven women aged (M [SD]) 23.5 [2.94] years, undergoing 10.5 [1.73] hours of contemporary dance practice and 6.12 [2.36] hours of other physical activity per week, were recru

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Ito, Kazuki, Sayaka Hida, Tetsuya Kinugasa, et al. "Cam-Like Mechanism in Intertarsal Joints of Ratites and its Design Framework." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 36, no. 2 (2024): 406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2024.p0406.

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In this study, the cam-like passive mechanism, known as the engage–disengage mechanism (EDM) of the intertarsal joint of ratites, and its design principles are investigated. This mechanism operates through the interplay of a muscle and three ligaments located on the medial and lateral sides of the intertarsal joint and the articular surface morphology of the tibiotarsus. The interplay of the musculoskeletal ligamentous elements creates two stable equilibrium points when they are almost fully extended and flexed. To elucidate the EDM in the intertarsal joints of ratites, we dissected the hindli

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Jopowicz, Robert, Małgorzata Jopowicz, Łukasz Czarnocki, Jarosław Michał Deszczyński, and Jarosław Deszczyński. "Current Uses of Ultrasound Imaging in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 19, no. 6 (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7036.

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The term Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging (RUSI) refers to the use of ultrasound imaging by physiotherapists. Ultrasound is used by physiotherapists to evaluate the morphology of muscles and other associated soft tissues not only at rest but also for a dynamic assessment of those structures during physical activities and tasks. RUSI is most commonly utilized as part of a biofeedback mechanism, which shows good efficacy in lower back pain treatment. Several possibilities have been also described for clinically adapting this method in the rehabilitation of the shoulder and knee and postoperati

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KIKUCHI, Yasuhiro, Ryuhei KOJIMA, Yuko FUSE, Yuki KINOSHITA, Kenji OKA, and FUJINO FUJINO. "Functional interpretation of primate's trunk by studying musculoskeletal morphology and motion analysis." Primate Research 37, no. 2 (2021): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2354/psj.37.047.

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King, Heather M., and Melina E. Hale. "Musculoskeletal morphology of the pelvis and pelvic fins in the lungfishProtopterus annectens." Journal of Morphology 275, no. 4 (2013): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20225.

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Fernandez, J., J. Zhang, T. Heidlauf, et al. "Multiscale musculoskeletal modelling, data–model fusion and electromyography-informed modelling." Interface Focus 6, no. 2 (2016): 20150084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2015.0084.

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This paper proposes methods and technologies that advance the state of the art for modelling the musculoskeletal system across the spatial and temporal scales; and storing these using efficient ontologies and tools. We present population-based modelling as an efficient method to rapidly generate individual morphology from only a few measurements and to learn from the ever-increasing supply of imaging data available. We present multiscale methods for continuum muscle and bone models; and efficient mechanostatistical methods, both continuum and particle-based, to bridge the scales. Finally, we e

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Mosler, Andrea B., Adam Weir, Andreas Serner, et al. "Musculoskeletal Screening Tests and Bony Hip Morphology Cannot Identify Male Professional Soccer Players at Risk of Groin Injuries: A 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 6 (2018): 1294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518763373.

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Background: Musculoskeletal hip/groin screening tests are commonly performed to detect at-risk individuals. Bony hip morphology is considered a potential intrinsic risk factor but has not been examined prospectively. Purpose: To evaluate the association between intrinsic risk factors identified from musculoskeletal and radiographic screening tests and hip/groin injuries leading to time loss from training and/or match play in professional male soccer players. Study Design: Prospective cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: Male professional soccer players, aged ≥18 years, underwent screen

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Sylvester, Adam D., Steven G. Lautzenheiser, and Patricia Ann Kramer. "A review of musculoskeletal modelling of human locomotion." Interface Focus 11, no. 5 (2021): 20200060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2020.0060.

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Locomotion through the environment is important because movement provides access to key resources, including food, shelter and mates. Central to many locomotion-focused questions is the need to understand internal forces, particularly muscle forces and joint reactions. Musculoskeletal modelling, which typically harnesses the power of inverse dynamics, unites experimental data that are collected on living subjects with virtual models of their morphology. The inputs required for producing good musculoskeletal models include body geometry, muscle parameters, motion variables and ground reaction f

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Naumann, Benjamin, Hans S. Reip, Nesrine Akkari, David Neubert, and Jörg U. Hammel. "Inside the head of a cybertype – three-dimensional reconstruction of the head muscles of Ommatoiulus avatar (Diplopoda: Juliformia: Julidae) reveals insights into the feeding movements of Juliformia." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188, no. 4 (2019): 954–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz109.

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Abstract The origin and diversification of the arthropod head is one of the major topics in the field of evolutionary morphology of Arthropoda. Among the major arthropod groups, Myriapoda and, more precisely Diplopoda, are generally poorly studied regarding their head anatomy. However, this group is of pivotal importance to understand the evolutionary functional morphology of the arthropod head. In this study, we investigate the complete musculoskeletal system of the diplopod head with a detailed description of the cephalic anatomy of the recently described species Ommatoiulus avatar. The comp

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Johnson, Aaron N. "Myotube Guidance: Shaping up the Musculoskeletal System." Journal of Developmental Biology 12, no. 3 (2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jdb12030025.

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Myofibers are highly specialized contractile cells of skeletal muscles, and dysregulation of myofiber morphogenesis is emerging as a contributing cause of myopathies and structural birth defects. Myotubes are the myofiber precursors and undergo a dramatic morphological transition into long bipolar myofibers that are attached to tendons on two ends. Similar to axon growth cones, myotube leading edges navigate toward target cells and form cell–cell connections. The process of myotube guidance connects myotubes with the correct tendons, orients myofiber morphology with the overall body plan, and

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Dixit, Nikhil N., Daniel C. McFarland, Matthew B. Fisher, Jacqueline H. Cole, and Katherine R. Saul. "Integrated iterative musculoskeletal modeling predicts bone morphology following brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI)." Journal of Biomechanics 103 (April 2020): 109658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109658.

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Kargo, William J., and Lawrence C. Rome. "Functional morphology of proximal hindlimb muscles in the frog Rana pipiens." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 14 (2002): 1987–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.14.1987.

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SUMMARY Musculoskeletal models have become important tools in understanding motor control issues ranging from how muscles power movement to how sensory feedback supports movements. In the present study, we developed the initial musculotendon subsystem of a realistic model of the frog Rana pipiens. We measured the anatomical properties of 13 proximal muscles in the frog hindlimb and incorporated these measurements into a set of musculotendon actuators. We examined whether the interaction between this musculotendon subsystem and a previously developed skeleton/joint subsystem captured the passiv

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Anzai, Wataru, Antonio Cádiz, and Hideki Endo. "Sexual Dimorphisms of Appendicular Musculoskeletal Morphology Related to Social Display in Cuban Anolis Lizards." Zoological Science 32, no. 5 (2015): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zs150027.

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Deban, Stephen M., Jeffrey A. Scales, Segall V. Bloom, Charlotte M. Easterling, Mary Kate O’Donnell, and Jeffrey P. Olberding. "Evolution of a high-performance and functionally robust musculoskeletal system in salamanders." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 19 (2020): 10445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921807117.

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The evolution of ballistic tongue projection in plethodontid salamanders—a high-performance and thermally robust musculoskeletal system—is ideal for examining how the components required for extreme performance in animal movement are assembled in evolution. Our comparative data on whole-organism performance measured across a range of temperatures and the musculoskeletal morphology of the tongue apparatus were examined in a phylogenetic framework and combined with data on muscle contractile physiology and neural control. Our analysis reveals that relatively minor evolutionary changes in morphol

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Regnault, Sophie, and Stephanie E. Pierce. "Pectoral girdle and forelimb musculoskeletal function in the echidna ( Tachyglossus aculeatus ): insights into mammalian locomotor evolution." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 11 (2018): 181400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181400.

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Although evolutionary transformation of the pectoral girdle and forelimb appears to have had a profound impact on mammalian locomotor and ecological diversity, both the sequence of anatomical changes and the functional implications remain unclear. Monotremes can provide insight into an important stage of this evolutionary transformation, due to their phylogenetic position as the sister-group to therian mammals and their mosaic of plesiomorphic and derived features. Here we build a musculoskeletal computer model of the echidna pectoral girdle and forelimb to estimate joint ranges of motion (ROM

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Bates, K. T., and E. R. Schachner. "Disparity and convergence in bipedal archosaur locomotion." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 71 (2011): 1339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0687.

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This study aims to investigate functional disparity in the locomotor apparatus of bipedal archosaurs. We use reconstructions of hindlimb myology of extant and extinct archosaurs to generate musculoskeletal biomechanical models to test hypothesized convergence between bipedal crocodile-line archosaurs and dinosaurs. Quantitative comparison of muscle leverage supports the inference that bipedal crocodile-line archosaurs and non-avian theropods had highly convergent hindlimb myology, suggesting similar muscular mechanics and neuromuscular control of locomotion. While these groups independently ev

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Ponomarenko, M. G. "Functional morphology of the male genitalia of the family Autostichidae (Lepidoptera) with description of a new genus and a new species from the Russian Far East." Far Eastern entomologist 464 (October 4, 2022): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.464.2.

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The new genus Laszlogozmanya gen. n. and new species L. eclecticus sp. n. of the family Autostichidae are described from Primorskii krai. The taxonomic position of the new genus within the nominative subfamily Autostichinae is clarified on the base of the functional morphological analysis of the male genitalia in representatives of the family. The morphology of the musculoskeletal apparatus of the male genitalia in the genus Autosticha Meyrick, 1886 is described for the first time.

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Bildner, Amy, and Daniel Jackson. "Prenatal Sonographic Detection of Multiple Congenital Anomalies: A Case of Severe Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC)." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 34, no. 2 (2017): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479317743208.

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This case study describes an obstetrical patient who presented for a routine second-trimester morphology sonogram in which the fetus was found to have arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Other abnormalities visualized included a single umbilical artery, hypoplastic nasal bone, polyhydramnios, and poorly visualized lateral ventricles. Amniocentesis demonstrated a normal microarray with a negative result for cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis. This case study highlights the utility of prenatal sonography to identify functional abnormalities of the fetal musculoskeletal system.

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Bobbert, Maarten F., L. J. Richard Casius, Stephan van der Zwaard, and Richard T. Jaspers. "Effect of vasti morphology on peak sprint cycling power of a human musculoskeletal simulation model." Journal of Applied Physiology 128, no. 2 (2020): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00674.2018.

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Fascicle length of m. vastus lateralis in cyclists has been shown to correlate positively with peak sprint cycling power normalized for lean body mass. We investigated whether vasti morphology affects sprint cycling power via force-length and force-velocity relationships. We simulated isokinetic sprint cycling at pedaling rates ranging from 40 to 150 rpm with a forward dynamic model of the human musculoskeletal system actuated by eight leg muscles. Input of the model was muscle stimulation over time, which was optimized to maximize the average power output over a pedal cycle. This was done for

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Zhang, Jie, Hui Chang, Rongrong Yin, Shenhui Xu, Huiping Wang, and Yunfang Gao. "A temporal study on musculoskeletal morphology and metabolism in hibernating Daurian ground squirrels (Spermophilus dauricus)." Bone 144 (March 2021): 115826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2020.115826.

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Camp, Ariel L., and Elizabeth L. Brainerd. "Reevaluating Musculoskeletal Linkages in Suction-Feeding Fishes with X-Ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology (XROMM)." Integrative and Comparative Biology 55, no. 1 (2015): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv034.

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Camp, A. L., and E. L. Brainerd. "Reevaluating Musculoskeletal Linkages in Suction-Feeding Fishes with X-Ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology (XROMM)." Integrative and Comparative Biology 55, no. 6 (2015): 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv108.

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Morimoto, Naoki, Marcia S. Ponce De León, Takeshi Nishimura, and Christoph P. E. Zollikofer. "Femoral Morphology and Femoropelvic Musculoskeletal Anatomy of Humans and Great Apes: A Comparative Virtopsy Study." Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 294, no. 9 (2011): spc1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.21261.

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Morimoto, Naoki, Marcia S. Ponce De León, Takeshi Nishimura, and Christoph P. E. Zollikofer. "Femoral Morphology and Femoropelvic Musculoskeletal Anatomy of Humans and Great Apes: A Comparative Virtopsy Study." Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 294, no. 9 (2011): 1433–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.21424.

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Chadwell, Brad A., and Miriam A. Ashley-Ross. "Musculoskeletal morphology and regionalization within the dorsal and anal fins of bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus)." Journal of Morphology 273, no. 4 (2011): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.11031.

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Cunha, Joanne Szczygiel, Abrar A. Qureshi, and Anthony M. Reginato. "Nail Enthesis Ultrasound in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: A Report from the 2016 GRAPPA Annual Meeting." Journal of Rheumatology 44, no. 5 (2017): 688–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.170146.

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Musculoskeletal ultrasonography is gaining favor in the evaluation of enthesitis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Imaging modalities have shown that the enthesis of the distal interphalangeal joint has a close relationship to the nail itself. Studies have focused on the structure and morphology of nails to determine an association between psoriasis nail changes and the presence or severity of PsA. With the use of higher frequency probes, power Doppler (PD) can determine subclinical inflammation of the area under ultrasound examination. At the 2016 meeting of the Group

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Blanchet, Mariève, Pierre Guertin, Francine Pilon, Philippe Gorce, and François Prince. "From Neural Command to Robotic Use: The Role of Symmetry/Asymmetry in Postural and Locomotor Activities." Symmetry 13, no. 10 (2021): 1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13101773.

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This article deepens a reflection on why and how symmetry/asymmetry affects the motor and postural behavior from the neural source, uterine development, child maturation, and how the notion of symmetry/asymmetry has been applied to walking robot design and control. The concepts of morphology and tensegrity are also presented to illustrate how the biological structures have been used in both sciences and arts. The development of the brain and the neuro-fascia-musculoskeletal system seems to be quite symmetric from the beginning of life through to complete maturity. The neural sources of movemen

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Xu, Yan, Tao Zhang, Yang Chen, et al. "Isolation and Characterization of Multipotent Canine Urine-Derived Stem Cells." Stem Cells International 2020 (September 29, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8894449.

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Current cell-based therapies on musculoskeletal tissue regeneration were mostly determined in rodent models. However, a direct translation of those promising cell-based therapies to humans exists a significant hurdle. For solving this problem, canine has been developed as a new large animal model to bridge the gap from rodents to humans. In this study, we reported the isolation and characterization of urine-derived stem cells (USCs) from mature healthy beagle dogs. The isolated cells showed fibroblast-like morphology and had good clonogenicity and proliferation. Meanwhile, these cells positive

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Al- Edanni, Mohammed Sh, and Mohammed Sh Al- Edanni. "Low Back Pain and Obesity (Review Article)." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 14, no. 2 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v14i2.37.

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Low back pain a major causes of morbidity throughout the world and it is a most debilitating condition ,and can lead to decreased physical function ,compromised quality of life, and psychological distress. Obesity is nowadays a pandemic condition. Obese subjects are commonly characterized by musculoskeletal disorders and particularly by non-specific LBP. However, the relationship between obesity and LBP remain to date unsupported by objective measurements of mechanical behavior of spine and it is morphology in obese subjects.  Key words: obesity, low back pain,

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Horalskyi, L., N. Kolesnik, I. Sokulskyi, and I. Horalska. "Comparative morphology of the spleen of birds of the families phasianidae and columbidae." Scientific Horizons 93, no. 8 (2020): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33249/2663-2144-2020-93-8-164-170.

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Morphological study of the phylogenetic direction allows to determine the ecological conditionality in the nature of the development of related forms and deepens their characteristics. The work aimed to study the spleen of birds of the Phasianidae family (chicken, quail) and Columbidae (pigeon). The histological preparations were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Their morphometry was performed for establishing the features of the morphological structure of the organ. The microscopic structure of the spleen in birds of the pheasant and pigeon classes was characterized by the presence of the

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Mocchi, Michela, Stefano Grolli, Silvia Dotti, et al. "Equine Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Freeze-Dried Secretome (Lyosecretome) for the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Diseases: Production Process Validation and Batch Release Test for Clinical Use." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 6 (2021): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14060553.

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In the last decades, it has been demonstrated that the regenerative therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stromal cells is primarily due to the secretion of soluble factors and extracellular vesicles, collectively known as secretome. In this context, our work described the preparation and characterization of a freeze-dried secretome (Lyosecretome) from adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for the therapy of equine musculoskeletal disorder. An intraarticular injectable pharmaceutical powder has been formulated, and the technological process has been validated in an authorized facility

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Shevlyuk, N. N. "Book Review: Milto I.V. Human Functional Morphology. Textbook in 3 volumes. Vol. 1: Viscerology. M.: Logosphere. 2022." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 13, no. 1 (2024): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-1-80-83.

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The reviewed book is the first volume of the three-volume textbook “Human Functional Morphology” (Vol. 1 – Viscerology. Vol. 2 – Nervous system and sensory organ system. Vol. 3. Musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system) and describes morphofunctional features of the human internal organs based on an interdisciplinary approach at the macroscopic, tissue, cellular and subcellular levels. The first volume of the textbook consists of 9 chapters, each of which represents a separate system of the human body. The description of each organ contains signs of the sources and course of developmen

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Bahk, Won Jong, Sae Jung Na, In Yong Whang, Yongju Kim, and Kyung Jin Seo. "Aortic Angiosarcoma Manifesting as Multiple Musculoskeletal Metastases: A Case Report." Diagnostics 14, no. 8 (2024): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14080805.

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Aortic angiosarcomas are rare. Due to its rarity and metastatic presentation, it is difficult to diagnose metastatic aortic angiosarcoma. We describe the clinicopathological and radiologic features of a metastatic aortic angiosarcoma presenting as musculoskeletal metastases. A 59-year-old male patient presented with left thigh pain. Plain radiographs revealed multifocal osteolytic lesions in the left femur shaft. Abdominopelvic computed tomography showed a lobulated osteolytic lesion in the left iliac bone. Magnetic resonance images revealed multifocal soft tissue lesions in the thigh musculat

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CLARK, ELIZABETH G. "Ophiuroid locomotion from fundamental structures to integrated systems." Zoosymposia 15, no. 1 (2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.15.1.4.

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The phylum Echinodermata includes an estimated 7,000 extant and 13,000 extinct species. Each living class represents a separate body plan with a unique mode of movement and locomotion. Brittle stars (Class Ophiuroidea) utilize complex arm musculoskeletal physiology for rapid locomotion, in contrast to the other echinoderm classes, which are typically slow moving. Ophiuroid locomotion and its origins are poorly understood. This paper is a review of the current state of ophiuroid research, with a focus on topics relevant to ophiuroid movement and locomotion, including anatomy, physiology, functi

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Martinez, Corina, Ashley Davis, Heather Myers, and Robert J. Butler. "Interaction of Gender and Body Composition on Rectus Femoris Morphology as Measured With Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 6, no. 5 (2014): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738114539450.

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Flammang, B. E. "The fish tail as a derivation from axial musculoskeletal anatomy: an integrative analysis of functional morphology." Zoology 117, no. 1 (2014): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2013.10.001.

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Redinger, Allen L., Shawn M. F. Allen, Sloane A. Montgomery, Nicholas J. Spokely, Michael A. Trevino, and Breanne S. Baker. "Localized Musculoskeletal Density, Quality, And Morphology In Division I Track And Field And Cross-Country Athletes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 55, no. 9S (2023): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000981744.71387.81.

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Dickenson, Edward, Philip O'Connor, Philip Robinson, et al. "Hip morphology in elite golfers: asymmetry between lead and trail hips." British Journal of Sports Medicine 50, no. 17 (2016): 1081–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096007.

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AimDuring a golf swing, the lead hip (left hip in a right-handed player) rotates rapidly from external to internal rotation, while the opposite occurs in the trail hip. This study assessed the morphology and pathology of golfers’ hips comparing lead and trail hips.MethodsA cohort of elite golfers were invited to undergo MRI of their hips. Hip morphology was evaluated by measuring acetabular depth (pincer shape=negative measure), femoral neck antetorsion (retrotorsion=negative measure) and α angles (cam morphology defined as α angle >55° anteriorly) around the axis of the femoral neck. Consu

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Rivero, J. L. L. "Muscle morphology heterogeneity: control, significance for performance and responses to training." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041197.

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The skeletal musculature of the horse is highly developed and adapted to match the animal's athletic potential. More than half of a mature horse's body weight comprises skeletal muscle and the total muscle blood flow during maximal exercise represents 78% of total cardiac output. Exercise requires the co–ordinated application of many different body systems under the control of the nervous systems. Metabolites and oxygen reach skeletal muscle fibres via the respiratory, cardiovascular and haematological systems. The muscle fibres produce energy in the form of ATP that, via the contractile machi

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Kellis, Eleftherios, Athina Konstantinidou, and Athanasios Ellinoudis. "Muscle Length of the Hamstrings Using Ultrasonography Versus Musculoskeletal Modelling." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 6, no. 1 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6010026.

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Muscle morphology is an important contributor to hamstring muscle injury and malfunction. The aim of this study was to examine if hamstring muscle-tendon lengths differ between various measurement methods as well as if passive length changes differ between individual hamstrings. The lengths of biceps femoris long head (BFlh), semimembranosus (SM), and semitendinosus (ST) of 12 healthy males were determined using three methods: Firstly, by identifying the muscle attachments using ultrasound (US) and then measuring the distance on the skin using a flexible ultrasound tape (TAPE-US). Secondly, by

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Stanchak, Kathryn E., Paul A. Faure, and Sharlene E. Santana. "Ontogeny of cranial musculoskeletal anatomy and its relationship to allometric increase in bite force in an insectivorous bat (Eptesicus fuscus)." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2842–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425964.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bite force is a performance metric commonly used to link cranial morphology with dietary ecology, as the strength of forces produced by the feeding apparatus largely constrains the foods an individual can consume. At a macroevolutionary scale, there is evidence that evolutionary changes in the anatomical elements involved in producing bite force have contributed to dietary diversification in mammals. Much less is known about how these elements change over postnatal ontogeny. Mammalian diets drastically shift over ontogeny—from drinking mother'

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Stanchak, Kathryn E., Paul A. Faure, and Sharlene E. Santana. "Ontogeny of cranial musculoskeletal anatomy and its relationship to allometric increase in bite force in an insectivorous bat (Eptesicus fuscus)." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2842–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425964.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bite force is a performance metric commonly used to link cranial morphology with dietary ecology, as the strength of forces produced by the feeding apparatus largely constrains the foods an individual can consume. At a macroevolutionary scale, there is evidence that evolutionary changes in the anatomical elements involved in producing bite force have contributed to dietary diversification in mammals. Much less is known about how these elements change over postnatal ontogeny. Mammalian diets drastically shift over ontogeny—from drinking mother'

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50

Stanchak, Kathryn E., Paul A. Faure, and Sharlene E. Santana. "Ontogeny of cranial musculoskeletal anatomy and its relationship to allometric increase in bite force in an insectivorous bat (Eptesicus fuscus)." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2842–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425964.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bite force is a performance metric commonly used to link cranial morphology with dietary ecology, as the strength of forces produced by the feeding apparatus largely constrains the foods an individual can consume. At a macroevolutionary scale, there is evidence that evolutionary changes in the anatomical elements involved in producing bite force have contributed to dietary diversification in mammals. Much less is known about how these elements change over postnatal ontogeny. Mammalian diets drastically shift over ontogeny—from drinking mother'

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