Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Muséologie de la Contemporanéité'
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Clapis, Pacheco Chaves Maria Luiza. "Le Musée du Mouvement des Sans Terre au Brésil : l'émergence d'un nouveau type de musée et d'une nouvelle muséologie." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30027.
Full textIn the present work, we aim, first and foremost, to conceive a museum of the Landless Rural Workers Mouvement (MST) in Brazil. The struggle of the landless is one of the most important social and political phenomena in the history of this country. The Mouvement, mainstay of the popular mobilisation in Brasil, is the main reference in the figth against social inequality and neoliberalism, a force that leads to a strengthening in the concentration of wealth, inherent to the capitalist system, and socioeconomic disparities. First, we analyse the conception of this museum, its feautures, objectives, its importance for the social, economic and political development of Brazil and the feasibility of its implementation. We will see that the MST Museum presents a new kind of museum, one we define as a Struggle Museum, within de contexte of a new museology designated as Museology of Contemporaneity. This new museology highlights the need to adapt or update the objectives of social museums, wich were stablished by the New Museology mouvement of 1970-1980, in order to take into account the problems and collective aspirations of ours time. We will try to understand why the museums of New Museology have become ineffective relative to their original goals and how the Museology of Contemporaneity can provide a way out of a situation of inertia and help them play their role as social and political levers more effectively. Finally, with the conception of the Struggle Museum and its Museologie of Contemporaneity, we hope to open up new perspectives for the development of social museology, wherein it operates ; a politically-engaged museology in service of the creation of a better world, of human dignity, equality and social justice
Gmach, Nomen. "La médiation du signe, les lieux du corps : vers une contemporanéité maghrébine." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010693.
Full textIdjeraoui-Ravez, Linda. "Le témoignage médiatisé : le cas du musée." Avignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AVIG1046.
Full textDupuis, Annie. "Du terrain au musée : le parcours de "l'objet" ethnographique : mémoire de synthèse pour l'obtention du doctorat sur travaux." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MNHN0022.
Full textRahmani, Noura. "Le capsien typique et le capsien supérieur : évolution ou contemporanéité : les données technologiques." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12503.
Full textDjaït, Karim. "Littérature, contemporanéité et médias : étude d'un écrivain face à son siècle : Jean-Edern Hallier." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120061.
Full textMy thesis ("literature, contemporaneousness, and mass media, a study of a writer confronting his century: jean-edern hallier. ") is devoted to the literary writer jean-edern hallier, to his life, to his works and also to his interaction with the mass media and the world of journalism. It is about an author of the twientieth century. The corpus which makes up this thesis is devoted not only to the writer's literary works but also in part to his career as a press leader, to the importance of his works and to his literary and political stands. This thesis must not be considered as a pure literary work. It is attempting, through jean-edern hallier's case, to analyse the new relationships between literature and the world of mass media. There is also an emphasis on the various manipulations induced by these new relationships which are manifested in jean-edern hallier's writings in his radical political opinions by seemingly trivial literary practices such as satiric journalism, lampoons, and political hagiographies
Le, Marec Joelle. "Le visiteur en représentations : enjeux de l'évaluation préalable en muséologie." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728893.
Full textGharsallah, Soumaya. "Le rôle de l'espace dans le musée et dans l'exposition : analyse du processus communicationnel et signifiant." Thèse, Avignon, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1936/1/D1780.pdf.
Full textCandito, Nathalie. "Expérience de visite et registres de la réception : l'exposition itinérante "La différence" et ses publics." Avignon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AVIG1024.
Full textLacoma, Iborra Florence. "Non-contemporanéités, socialité et historicité : vers une sociologie de l'héritage du temps." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30080.
Full textSocial time can be understood as a double sided social institution : an institution of representations bearing upon the present the past and the future and the institution of a process of cultural temporalisation. Imagination works in both of the two directions as a primitive anthropological process to elaborate symbolical entities and to put rhythm into them. It works as a mediation by means of which society is reflected and is registered in time. Social time can be understood as a plurality of imaginary mediations. It brings together into the same present imaginary constellations and manifold social rhythms. In 1935, in Héritage de ce temps, Ernst Bloch put forth the idea of the existence of various non-contemporaneousness experiences in the very heart of present actual experiences. Social time, having become a paradoxical contemporaneousness could be apprehended as the polyrhythmical coexistence of what Karl Marx named “survivals. ” Extended by the pluralistic definition of social times in Georges Gurvitch and in the “Ecole des Annales”, Ernst Bloch’s non-contemporaneousness, reworked as « non-simultaneous simultaneity » by Reinhart Koselleck, has asserted itself as a major cultural determining factor of the forms of sociality and historicity and very relevant to the modern obsession of present. As a conflicting concordance, it discriminates the temporal order variations in the core of original historicity regimes : mythical, traditional and modern regimes being as well original forms of time legacies
Trouche, Dominique. "Communication visuelle et espaces de mémoire : mises en scène de l'histoire : images, territoires, représentations." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30057.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the use of information technologies in the locations of the World Wars (Verdun, the Somme, Normandie, Alsace, the Vercors, Oradour-sur-Glane). Their recurrent insertion since the 1990s has participated in the transformation of memorial sceneries. The locations are gradually communicated by new structuring of territories, image strategies, a redefinition of exposure, and architecture used as a media. These different levels of modification influence the perception of these spaces and play on visitors experiences and the reconstitution of historical event. The information and communication technologies provide a mediation between the visitor and their perceptions. This research has also allowed us to underline the intricate game of past/present. These technologies are representative of the present and yet they had to combine with the past
Karamti, Yassine. "Patrimoine, économie et altérité : essai sur la muséologie des mémoires entre deux rives." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0032.
Full textCastel, Mathilde. "La muséologie olfactive, une actualisation résonante de la muséalité de Stránský par l'odorat." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA053/document.
Full textLike other mediums, museology shows a way in which man specifically appropriates reality. It consists in selecting objects from it, taking them out and arranging them in the museum's experimental setting in order to create what is called a musealized reality: addition of knowledge contained in objects, manifested by the exhibition, and offered for acquisition through the visit. This specific relation of man to reality is called museality and as mentioned above, refers to the work of the museologist Zbynĕk Zbyslav Stránský for whom the collection of objects is central to the museum system.But in the age of digital and the possibility that we have to see the elements of reality without being physically with them, the importance given to the collection of objects by Stránský seems to make his conception of museality obsolete to think museology.Taking as a result the work of the sociologist and philosopher Hartmut Rosa, and in particular his designation of the role played by olfactory perception in the quality of our relationship with the world, the present research endeavors to demonstrate that if there is a mismatch between Stránský's theories and the actuality of the appropriation of reality by man, it is not so much because of the physical dimension of museum objects than the mono-sensoriality of the means of which we are allowed to maintain them. Combining theory with practice, this work argues that, updated by the concept of resonance proposed by Rosa, Stránský's works still have a legitimacy to think about museologies of today and tomorrow
Gélinas, Dominique. "Étude sur les reconstitutions historiques en tant que stratégie expographique : la muséologie d'espace." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27743.
Full textEnthusiasm for cultural heritage through virtual 3D modelling brings historical reconstitution back to the forefront of museum studies. Yet, museums have been using this technique as an exhibition strategy for a long time. We are currently experiencing a real transformation, driven by technology, of the manner in which exhibition project managers work. Having been used extensively by museums, historical reconstitutions are good indicators for measuring the impact of technological advances in exhibitions. To this end, using a typological grid, a review of sixteen historical reconstitutions was conducted. The review revealed that when non-linearity was incorporated into exhibition delivery, a shift occurred; the museum visit focused on the journey as experience rather than as an account of a heritage story. Three study cases support this finding: the permanent exhibition at Maison Chapais in Saint-Denis-De La Bouteillerie (Québec), the self-guided tour using a digital tablet of the same Maison Chapais and the interactive virtual 3D model of the Québec Ursuline Convent (Canada). The first case reveals that the journey, a combination of the visitor’s movements and the treatment of the space, creates the account. In the second case, mixed reconstitution, technology is added to the equation as a well-articulated supplement and thirdly, a full virtual reconstitution, technology has so overtaken the display that it governs all components. Indeed, not only are all the elements of the display transformed - with some aspects increasing in importance - but that these changes also occur in the conception and management of projects. These upheavals nurture a new exhibition approach that can be described as “spatial museology”. Nevertheless, professionals have not yet mastered this emerging practice; however, it signals a critical way in which museums must adapt in today’s society. KEYWORDS: Exhibition, historical reconstitution, conceptualization, spatial museology, technological integration
Cerezales, Nathalie. "Exposer le patrimoine culturel d'origine religieuse en Espagne : de la muséologie à la muséographie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H057.
Full textThis thesis deals with the exhibition of catholic heritage in contemporary Spain. Its goal is to study and delineate the different ways in which this patrimony is exposed – public museum, private collections, religious art museums, guilds museums, temporary exhibition, etc. – and their history. Artifacts of catholic origin seem to be, in countries of Latin tradition, at the root of the conception of cultural heritage. Yet, in Spain, their integration into the national culturalheritage has not been entirely smooth. Therefore this thesis aims to chart the two parallel trajectories of patrimonialization and museumization and to study how they both take form and contribute to the definition of religious artifacts as part of the national cultural heritage. This thesis also tracks the conditions of creation of the institutions by their stakeholders: public authorities, clergy, as well as religious and secular associations. Finally, this thesis explores how cultural, evangelization and touristic policies intertwine in a country where religious celebrations still rhythm daily life. This study is based on three chronological periods to trace the main changes of these projects: the first period characterized by the confrontation between the clergy and the intellectual and political classes; the period between 1939 and 1970 when the Church and Franco’s regime allied; finally the period between 1970 and 2007 during which there is a joint policy to emphasize the cultural and touristic value of the religious heritage
Souza, Paulo Alex da Silva. "O opifício poético rolimiando: as múltiplas sobrevidas das palavras." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2009. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/3119.
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O trabalho busca demonstrar, através da análise de um poeta brasileiro contemporâneo: George Cândido Rolim, a presença, no âmbito da poesia brasileira atual, de uma tendência na qual a palavra poética supõe distintos graus de desarticulação, determinando uma associação mais profunda com as funções indicativas da expressividade, metaforização e demais elementos do poético, e estabelecendo zonas de interseção entre essas funções. A obra desse autor estudado abrange o livro de poemas intitulado, Pedra Habitada, publicado em 2002. Original e transgressor, esse autor desenvolve em sua produção um trabalho literário que reforça uma linha de criação que tem seu foco apontado para a palavraimagem, e sua repercussão para a definição de uma estética contemporânea. Dividido em três capítulos, o estudo toma como ponto de partida uma das principais questões presentes no debate da atualidade sobre poesia, qual seja, a tensão entre tradição e diversidade, para, no capítulo seguinte, buscar uma decifração dos traços temáticos mais evidentes na obra roliminiana em estudo. Por fim, o trabalho analisa como se dá a preocupação do poeta quanto à representação artística de seus poemas.
Cette recherce, est axée sur l’analyse d’un poète brésilien contemporain, qui entreprend de s’approprier d’une praxis poétique vers une tendance qu’elle paraît se firmée vers les differents degrées de désarticulation, au sens d’une desagregation du mot poétique. C’est à dire, il y a une association plus profonde que s’établit avec des éléments de la expressivité comme de la métaphorisation, parmit d’autres, en rapport avec ses fonctions dans le poème. Le poète pris en but de l’analyse est George Cândido Rolim qui a écrit une ouvrage de poésie qui s’appele Pedra Habitada, et qui vient d’apparaître en 2002. Avec originalité et transgression, cet auteur produit une ouvrage qui démontre la permanence d’une certaine rigueur de la mot-image, ce que permet la caractérisation de une esthétique contemporaine. Partagée en trois chapitre, cette recherche prend comme point de départ l’analyse sur l’actualité du débat vers la tension parmi tradition et diversité; aprés, le travail cherche une decifration sur les thèmes plus evident dans le texte roliminian en analyse, liés aux developpements de la réflexion sur les limites du pouvoir d’expression du langage poétique. Enfin, la recherche analyse la préoccupation du poète avec la representation artistique de ses poèmes par l’espécificité du procédé du langage.
Flon, Emilie. "La patrimonialisation de l'archéologie : la mise en scène des vestiges dans l'exposition." Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG1043.
Full textFortin-Debart, Cécile. "Contribution à l'étude du partenariat école - musée pour une éducation relative à l'environnement : tendances et perspectives de la médiation muséale pour une approche critique des réalités environnementales." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0017.
Full textIn France, the ministry responsible for school education proposes the teachers to developp partnership in environmental education with scientific museum. Our objective is to study this relation between environmental education and museum. Specificly, we want to analyse the nature of the educative programms and exhibitions presented in the differents museums and the possibility to integrate a critical approach of environmental realities. The results offer a new way to look at museum, through the environmental education researchs. In a last part, we specify different partnerships and the caractersitics of teachers formation for partnership in environmental education. In France, the ministry responsible for school education proposes the teachers to developp partnership in environmental education with scientific museum. Our objective is to study this relation between environmental education and museum. Specificly, we want to analyse the nature of the educative programms and exhibitions presented in the differents museums and the possibility to integrate a critical approach of environmental realities. The results offer a new way to look at museum, through the environmental education researchs. In a last part, we specify different partnerships and the caractersitics of teachers formation for partnership in environmental education. In France, the ministry responsible for school education proposes the teachers to developp partnership in environmental education with scientific museum. Our objective is to study this relation between environmental education and museum. Specificly, we want to analyse the nature of the educative programms and exhibitions presented in the differents museums and the possibility to integrate a critical approach of environmental realities. The results offer a new way to look at museum, through the environmental education researchs. In a last part, we specify different partnerships and the caractersitics of teachers formation for partnership in environmental education
Lyonnais, Marion. "Du théâtre au musée : la scénographie et l'exposition." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL005.
Full textOver the successive “stage revolutions”, scenography has emerged as a major discipline in the theatre practice in the twentieth century. Far from being reduced to its theatrical roots, scenography expanded its scope of practice to include museums and exhibitions, which then opened a debate - is there a hidden theatre in museums that justifies a presence of scenography or does scenography of exhibitions bring theatre into museums. The thesis follows the chronological order: it starts with a small room - a cabinet of anatomical wax artifacts of the 18th century, still on view today at the Specola, museum of natural history of Florence. The analysis of this presentation reveals three key scenographic elements: representation, stage and distance. The second part of the thesis compares the assumptions that emerge from these roots with two examples of exhibition scenography that market contemporary practice: Cités-Cinés (exhibition-event of the Grande Halle de la Villette), and La Grande Galerie de l'Evolution of the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The third and last part of the thesis, reverses the perspective from outside to inside, to present personal scenographic work. The persistence of the three key elements identified in the first part of the thesis, brings out theatralization and points out conditions for a fruitful theatre – museum collaboration
Taillandier, Catherine. "Conservation et préservation à la Smithsonian Institution : de la muséographie à la muséologie, 1846-1996." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20025.
Full textSince its creation in 1846 the Smithsonian has followed the evolution of the relations between industrialized and traditional societies, relations that have evolved from domination to respect. By turns showcases, encyclopedias, scientific research centers and places to validate the national ideology, museums had lost the contact with the essence of the object, mostly concerned with its physical appearance, that was often magnified by the techniques of conservation. In the sixties. Cartesian thinking and the elitist education were questioned and, in their practices, curators had to take into account the preservation, as well as the educational role and the ethical dimension of the exhibits. Since then the museal object has no longer been a mere treasure but has enabled visitors to have access to the knowledge of communities in their diversity, it has become a link between rational thinking, beliefs and personal or collective feelings. The 21st century museum should be the memory of the group as well as that of the individual, a dynamic memory stretching between the past, the present and the future. The 140 million objects of the Smithsonian collections can be combined ad infinitum to present the world in different ways. Museography and museology join their competencies so that the multicultural exhibitions may not be a mere juxtaposition of differences but offer an opportunity to share experiences and knowledge
Fontaine, Alexia. "Conditions d'émergence et développement des collections vestimentaires : patrimonialisation, muséalisation, virtualisation : regards croisés en France - Canada -Québec (XIXe-XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30060/document.
Full textCurious about the unexplained advent of the fashion museum, this study originated with the task of identifying and examining the basic characteristics of the “fashion museum,” which it considers to be a historically specific construct. Since the 1990’s, the fashion museum has asserted itself in the cultural world as a new model of museum. This study inquires into the phenomena that undergirded this flourishing. If this institution first appeared in the 1980’s, it originated from an older model known as the “costume museum”. Thus I intend to undertake a study on the “fashion museum” using the observable phenomenon of the museum itself. To do so, this project inscribes the “fashion museum” in a long patrimonial tradition, demonstrating the conditions of its emergence and the trajectory that dress collections followed within the broader museum landscape, including the development of other forms of museums, from the first “costume museum” to the fashion museum of today. While, until now, researchers have determined a turning point between the dress and the fashion museology in the 1970’s, I distinguish four regimes of heritage investment in clothing collection, result in edge of a museology of the vestimentary patrimony. This study aims to reveal the trajectory that dress collections followed within the broader museum landscape, and to explain the characteristic of a museology in the making: decompartmentalization of collections, transcultural exhibitions, tranversal and interdisciplinary discourse, and anthropological museography
Tristani, Julie-Maria. "Patrimonialisation et muséographie en Corse : des musées pour une île aux identités plurielles." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20084.
Full textThis study is dedicated to the phenomenon of patrimonialisation in Corsica, considering the actions of museums. It first aims at lighting the situation of the last-mentionned, their status, but also their implantation in particular historical and geographical contexts through the island. The purpose is also to analyze the speech developped by these structures, to bring out the numerous images of Corsica they produce. Thus the assumption will be made that museums take part in the structuration and the reconstruction of identities in the island
Lambert, Emmanuelle. "Musées, multimédias et dispositifs d'interaction à l'œuvre : la médiation en actes." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20065.
Full textThe present work aims to demonstrate in which manner do numerous interactive mechanisms in art museums share common modalities of mediation based on public participation. Through a semiotic and pragmatic analysis of both cd-roms and in-house interactive devices, focused on enunciative propositions, is being illustrated the passage from a disposition of signs to an offer of artefacts destined to be used by visitors. The engagement of the public in these interactive systems refers to other practices and especially informational experimentation. Such mechanisms constitute a mediation in actions and therefore participate in an active museology. The phenomenon contributes in reconsiderating the notion of creativity in the social field
Singeot, Laura. "Savoirs et prismes de l'Indigène : littérature, muséologie et arts visuels de la zone pacifique à l'ère contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100103.
Full textThe aim of this study is to demonstrate that in our current, globalised world, the development of indigenous knowledges and writings in the second half of the twentieth century prompted the emergence of a cognitive construction that was not so much indigenous as exogenous and non-ethnocentric. A new literary approach is therefore necessary to analyse this collection of exploration narratives, previously examined by historians. The goal of this new approach is to identify a prism or paradigm which will bring these disciplines and concepts into dialogue: it is textuality which will connect all of these themes, allowing for their critical analysis. In exploration narratives, it is the point of non-subjectification and objectification of the world which ensures that the Native is constructed as an object by this textuality. Thus, carrying out a diagnosis of this distinct access to subjectification impels one to retrace the genealogy of this phenomenon in literary and artistic works, which are analysed here as “narratives,” as are the founding texts related to these colonial contacts. The knowledge over the Native constructed at this time allows us to discern the knowledges of the Native, or rather the knowledges created through the reassessment of indigeneity, which is no longer seen as inherent characteristics of the Native, but rather as a privileged location for the construction of her/his subjectivity and identity. Indigeneity, henceforth understood as a prism, re-examined through textuality, will in turn bring to light the new relationships being woven as a result of cultural movements, which are themselves redefined according to their endo- or exogeneity
Armaos, Georges. "L'exposition de l'histoire de l'art : recherches sur vingt-quatre expositions contemporaines organisées et/ou tenues au Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris et au Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1977-1999." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010535.
Full textLambert, Vincent. "Les musées d'histoire : fabrique, communication & esthétique de l'histoire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2028/document.
Full textThis thesis interrogates the key role of museums in the development of the fabrics of history and in his communication. We make the observation that the historian is subjected to communicational dilemmas: to retranscribe the imperceptible past to the contemporary world; to solve the historiographic paradox linkage of the actual and the discourse. Our suggestion consists in moving the historical communication problems to the museum. Here the third dilemma: to make history sends one back to writing, whereas in the postmodern society in which we live, images have increasingly been replaced by the written word as a dominant cultural form.The museum rises the issue of the representation of the past. Thus, we present a work of museum modelling of the historiographical operation. The production and communication movements of history in a museum orients us towards the principles of public history and towards æsthetic questions. Hence, we explore the conceptual hypothesis of an historical æsthetics, a sensitive, social and active system in which a museum can participate. Following the exploratory process of participative observation, we initiated a qualitative survey. After this extensive data acquisition campaign, we developed a programme based on the LaTeX type setting system, for sorting data by topics. The results enabling us to develop: 1) the systems, the functioning and the operation of the museums visited; 2) the history of museums of history; 3) the stylistics of history; and 4) the idea of æsthetics of history.The originality of this thesis gains its interest to establishing a foundation for a reflection about the new concepts of the æsthetics of history
Beer, Suzanne. "Le cybermusée virtuel : du virtuel philosophique au virtuel technologique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080060/document.
Full textThis thesis takes into account the critic of the expression of « virtual museums » made by some museologists who replace dit by the term « cybermuseum ». It comes back to the research of what virtual means in this topic that Bernard Deloche did, with new understandings. Coming from Bergsonian and Deleuzian approaches, it compares them with the meaning given to it in scientific and technological disciplines, especially for virtual reality, since cybermuseums are an expression of digital arts using this kind of technology. Cybermuseums tend to use this last meaning, which is a reduction to the field of possibility, affranchised of its philosophical creative characteristic. An analogy between museal field referent and pure memory or flux of microperception allows to look for a definition of a cybermuseum specific type of museology. A proper museal cybermuseum figure is found in information landscape metaphors from infoviz, which are rethought for digital museums typical uses. Immersion in together esthetical and cognitive environment is then reached. Esthetical conceptions of digital image solve the problem of a digital museum without « real things » : the anesthetic esthetic of Diodato, fragmentary intimism and genesis of Chirollet and Weissberg, image association of Aby Warburg. Cybermuseum therefore pursue a similor goal as Malraux’s « museum without walls », by taking into account digital medium specifities. The thesis contains a creation of cybermuseums prototypes which experiment theoretical ideas and makes them go forward
Bourdalex-Manin, Anne-Laure. "Un autre regard sur le sens du musée à partir d'une lecture phénomènologique-herméneutique de la rencontre de visiteurs avec des oeuvres d'art antiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0011.
Full textThe principal questions posed by the presence of museum of fine arts in our daily environment are about the growth and richness of the collections, its accessibility to the community, its educational value and its profitability in the leisure industry. In this way, the Museum is subject to questioning which somewhat establishes a distance from its real, valid and historical presence among us. This thesis explores, through another path, what the museum represents, not as an institution, but as a phenomenon, which leads to an experience out of the ordinary. We will refer to phenomenology and hermeneutics and to the perspective of new museology to examine the points of view of visitors, studied within the framework of a qualitative exploratory research characterized by comprehensive interpretation. This leads us to specify and enhance the value of the museum phenomenon, as much through the spirit of the place itself as with the encounter with exhibited art works
Sepulveda, Koptcke Luciana. "Les Enseignants et l'exposition scientifique : une étude de l'appropriation pédagogique des expositions et du rôle de médiateur de l'enseignant pendant la visite scolaire." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MNHN0029.
Full textÉthier, Benoit. "Orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin : ontologie politique et contemporanéité des responsabilités et des droits territoriaux chez les Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok (Haute-Mauricie, Québec) dans le contexte des négociations territoriales globales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28288.
Full textThis doctoral research encompasses the fields of Indigenous studies, legal anthropology and political ontology. Through an analysis of the elaboration of the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok code of practices, this study examines the articulation and translation of Nehirowisiwok normative practices, processes and principles in a context of territorial negotiations and dialogue with state institutions. This research focuses on the phenomenon of legal pluralism – the empirical description and analysis of the processes of negotiations, translations and reformulations that often take place, in asymmetrical relationship, notably between indigenous normative orders and state law. Like other First Nations, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok have, over the past few decades, been involved in self-determination claims for the recognition of their rights, as well as their political and territorial management practices. Unlike other First Nations, however, such as the James Bay Cree (Eeyouch / Eenouch) or the Nisgaa' of the Canadian West Coast, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok have not so far signed any treaty, historical or modern, with the governments of Quebec and Canada. The Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok are fully aware of the risk involved in such negotiations and of using the political and legal systems of the State in order to have their right to self-determination recognized. They are also conscious of the unavoidable ontological and epistemological conflicts they face. However, in spite of these obstacles, they remain mobilized and engaged in these inevitable negotiations with state institutions. In this mobilization, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok remain hopeful that their own political visions, as well as their ways of being-in-the-world and aspirations will be recognized. These efforts articulate and exhibit what Blaser (2004) defines as indigenous “life projects”, based on specific relations to the land and non-human agencies, on memory, expectations and desires. These “life projects” are mobilized concretely in daily practices, relationships to family territories, hunting activities and through the various mobilizations enacted by the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok around the recognition of their rights.
Sin, Sangchel. "Présentation des ensembles d’arts asiatiques en France, XVIIIe – XIXe siècles : évolution des conceptions muséales." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040186.
Full textArtistic and scientific collections that originate from regions outside of Europe maintain an ambiguous place in the museum collections of France. The Far East, as it relates to China, Japan, and Korea form an important part of these extraneous collections, and as such, do not share the same aesthetic qualities and criteria. These collections were associated closely with knowledge or savoir, and their presentation required establishing a new rational and aesthetic field of knowledge, one that had to satisfy the taste in curiosities and artistic sensibilities. This study is a historical analysis of the creation of a museum housing the collections of the Far East in France. It engages with the historiography of collecting and with museological conceptions and analyzes the role of various participants in the making of these fields of knowledge. I hope to identify the major elements that made up the particular features of the museum that housed the Far East collections. The specific characteristics of the Far East collections in France have to do with the different interests that the civilization of this region offered over an extensive time period, providing collectioners with different repertoires at every stage. It is therefore necessary to retrace the history chronologically, from the point at which the collections entered Europe to the birth of the museum that was ultimately dedicated to the collecting of the materials, following step by step their trajectory of collectionism
Murphy, Maureen. "Stratification et déplacements d'un imaginaire : les arts d'Afrique dans les musées et les expositions, à Paris et à New York, des années 1930 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010637.
Full textLe, Marec Joëlle. "Le visiteur en représentation : l'enjeu des évaluations préalables en muséiologie." Saint-Etienne, 1996. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728893.
Full textThis research is based on a corpus of front end evaluations carried out at the cite des sciences et de l'industrie between 1989 and 1995. Beyond some review of the results of those different evaluations, the purpose is to analyse the whole surveys as a variety of situations of communication, whose implications transcend the limits of evaluation as a goal referenced approach. A qualitative methodology is used, to study social representations, including the meaning of the interviews from the point of view of the consulted visitors, and without any predetermination of the objects of those representations. The results relate to the following points: - the relation between evaluation and research in museology. - the implications of theoretical characterisation of the exhibition as a media, and the interpretation of evaluation as a virtual public space, - the incidences of the choice of exhibitions' subjects related to problems of society upon the relation between museums and their public, - the relation between representations and uses. For example, the activity of visiting can be described as an interpreting activity
Grison, Pauline. "Les questions scientifiques et techniques sensibles dans le média exposition : le cas de la thématique alimentation et santé et du musée du pôle de compétitivité de la filière fruits et légumes." Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG1148/document.
Full textThis research is focused on the display of socioscientific issues in science exhibitions. The concept of socioscientific issues has not been theorized in Information and Communication Sciences yet. It includes all the knowledge that does not bring consensus among the scientific community and that calls into question their social acceptability. Their integration to museums raise many issues concerning the kind of mediation that is adopted in the exhibition as a medium. The conduct of this thesis work is closely linked to its context of production, which is a CIFRE convention with the fruit and vegetable cluster. This one having a project of museum for fruit and vegetables, we worked professionally on the development of this project and academically we lead a reflexion about the display of one specific subject into science exhibitions, namely the link between food and health. The research begins with the building of a theoretical frame of the concept, that means the definition of socioscientific issues and the features of the subject of food-health relationships as a socioscientific issue. Then we propose a formal and contrastive analysis of 6 exhibitions dealing with this subject, with the goal of characterizing different mediation attitudes. Finally we focus the research on the development of the museum of fruit and vegetables by the cluster, in order to refine the results with a more specific analysis of the prefiguration of an exhibition device
Belmenouar, Safia. "Esthétique et économie, art photographique et marché depuis 1980." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080010.
Full textThe evolution of the aesthetic and economic value of a photographic print has been set up by a temporality, which takes 1980s as a starting point for the research. Our aim is to emphasize historical aspects as well as economical, aesthetic and theoretical ones, which have made structuring of a photography art market possible which has become a place of approval and legitimization. Photography has acquired a new status and is considered as a work of art. To what extent the medium can be qualified as an artwork and what are its new modes of existence in a newly structured and mutating market?Thinking “the value”, its definition and its determination in the case of the photographic work has been at the heart of the research. The value has been considered under two aspects linked together in a mutually dependent relationship: aesthetic and economic value. Hence the issue: what are the basis for setting up the aesthetic and economic value of photographic works on the art market?The issue is then to enlighten an artistic reality made of multiple “crossed strategies”, real as well as symbolical, which contribute to the constitution of an aesthetic of photographic art in connection with the art market. And thus, to an ongoing adjustment of a scale of values driven by both uncertainty of aesthetic values and the obligations of the market stake
Darré, Yann. "La valorisation de l'activite professionnelle : cinema, logistique et museographie : trois cas de redefinition sociale de l'activite." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0026.
Full textLaroche, Florent. "Contribution à la sauvegarde des objets techniques anciens par l'archéologie industrielle avancée : proposition d'un modèle d'information de référence muséologique et d'une méthode inter-disciplinaire pour la capitalisation des connaissances du patrimoine technique et industriel." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2120.
Full textFor optimizing its added value creation, enterprise adjusts continuously its operating modes and its production tools. Machines considered obsoletes as soon as they don't meet the demand, are consequently stopped, stored and very often dismantled. Consequently, industrial sites disappear and the workers, creators of knowledge, are leaving the industrial world with their know-how. Safe keeping, analyzing and understanding these objects belonging to a Past Heritage can convert them into a Present Capital; sometimes, they can even become an innovation source for preparing our future and assisting industrials to create the tomorrow objects. In addition, concerning their conservation and their popularization in museums and sites, the aging of technical information requires to implement a new kind of museology for this 3rd millennium. The developed methodology consists in overturning the design time axis: it is the Reverse-process of Heritage Design. Advanced Industrial Archaeology, allows the elaboration of the Technical Heritage File by capitalizing knowledge from the past into a digital media and a virtual simulating state for museography and valorization. As the objects complexity requires a multiplicity of competences, the Heritage Cooperative Engineering Process requires collaborations of experts who usually, do not collaborate. Therefore, a new kind of Inter-disciplinary Team is appearing which needs a common base for allowing different semantics living together. Consequently, the Information System proposes to encapsulate this taxonomy of the Men, also taking into account the actors of the past. The model defines the Heritage Technical Object in its Internal and External Aspects. The Digital Heritage Reference Model, DHRM, can then be considered as a new tool for museology. During these researches, numerous technical studies are analyzed and conceptualized so as to build the ontology's and consequently validate the applicability of DHRM
Goncerut-Bertola, Carinne. "Musées de lac, entre sciences et sociétés : Etude de cas, le Musée du Léman." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0015.
Full textRodrigues, Barbosa Cátia. "La mise en scène des musées scientifiques et techniques à l'épreuve de la phénomènologie." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0031.
Full textThis work consists of a phenomenology study of the language of the scientific and technical museums, language which is represented by the aesthetic experiment. The essence of the phenomenology praxis proposed by Natalie Depraz, Francisco J Varela and Pierre Vermersch, like methodological application in our thesis, makes it possible to define the field in which the aesthetic experiment and art in the museums scientist and technical are spread. From this field, that enables us to apprehend what concerns the diffusion and the scientific popularization by the means of what the scientific and technical museums bring to renew the aesthetic experiment. The question of the awakening, suggested by the phenomenology praxis, emerges as the interviewed subjects take part in our experiment of research by revealing their own experiments of life and the experiments of museums in the scientific and technical museums. It is what comes out of what we have experienced, through our own acts of conscience and through the comprehension of what is given to us. We can thus consider the fiels of aesthetic and art in the scientific and technical museums. The exposures are revealed to us by the originators, the project leaders, the police chiefs and the perceived visitors. Our descriptions made it possible to show and affirm the concrete possibility, its practical realization in the descriptive form constitute the necessary starting point which makes it possible to outline an analysis of what is already object of philosophy. That is aesthetic and the way in which the work of art are present in these museums
Papantoniou, Nowak Stéphane. "Le livre. Dedans / Dehors. Autour des éditions Al Dante : la question du medium : Livre, transmédialité et intermédialité. Contemporanéité et avant-garde. Questions de création littéraire et artistique. L'édition comparée." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis offers to study poetic practices in and out of the book from poets’ itineraries published by the Al Dante publishing house. The thesis is questioning the performance's notion, most often reduced to its scenic's dimension, but also the avant-garde's idea, too often limited to a political history which has ended. The avant-garde notion doesn't appear anymore as the element structuring the group but as an acting spectrality, leading to mix political issues - criticism of the institutions, criticism of the dominant language, challenges the places assigned by culture - with aesthetic issues. It is therefore a question of poetic translation as actualization of the political situation, and of transmediation. The stylistic approach has been gradually supplanted by a mediological approach to problematize heterogeneous practices. The Al Dante publishing house specificities allow us to see the book in a more general poetic ecosystem, where the book is no longer the only purpose, but the mediation between a process of creation and public events. So we can read this contemporary moment not only as the emergence of dominant themes, but also as a crisis of the book’s centrality and its economy. The Al Dante publishing house practices has led us to defend a theory of “editorial gesture” that cannot be reduced to the layout of manuscript or the production of a book and its marketing, but sometimes leads to the creation of books that didn’t find an editorial space. To push the boundaries of edition, to think the specificity poetry-action’s book is raising paradoxes: the disintegration of the linearity of the speeches, the reconfiguration of the page’s space, the specific adaptation of the books forms and fonts. These practices concern the book’s performative dimension. So it participates in a renewed way to a "typographic performance"
Vanbaelinghem, Marjorie. "La peinture de Frank Auerbach, Francis Bacon et Lucian Freud face au concept d'École de Londres, 1976-2000 : de la tradition à la contemporanéité, de la figure au corps." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5022.
Full textAuerbach, Bacon and Freud have long been judged by their association with a so-called "School of London". That concept, however, corresponds to no artistic reality, but rather to a critical and cultural phenomenon. I contend that it leads to a misguided apprehension of their paintings. The School of London is based upon a conception of figuration as traditionnal, meaningful and humanistic, and a focalisation on the figures in the paintings. Such an interpretation decontextualizes the art of Auerbach, Bacon and Freud, by considering it as an illustration of postwar angst or as an heritage of the European "Grand Manner". On the contrary, the School of London embodies a specific response to contemporary cultural tensions. By analysing its relationship to the context of the late seventies and the eighties, I show its raison d'être, and move on to an alternative apprehension of the painters' work as being contemporary and not concerned so much with figuration as with the body
Fariji, Anis. "La tradition musicale au prisme critique de la contemporanéité : exemple de la modernité musicale arabo-berbère à travers les cas des trois compositeurs : Ahmed Essyad, Zad Moultaka et Saed Haddad." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080007.
Full textThe central corpus of this work consists of three contemporary composers of Arab origin: Ahmed Essyad, Zad Moultaka et Saed Haddad.Their compositional approaches have a shared basis in the critical thought of western musical modernity, while at the same time they reinvest certain materials and processes derived from traditional oral music of the Arab-Berber world. In addition, the material borrowed from oral music is both deployed and yet thwarted in what it could induce as normative conduct. Consequently, the musical element of the culture of origin occurs by transforming itself, and lets emerge new potentialities, which may not be immediately perceptible.Analyzing the different processes of such a development, this work interrogates the notion of traditional music as well as the category of identity contained within. The major socio-cultural upheavals witnessed since the industrial period have so profoundly affected these oral musical practices that such categories – tradition and identity – must be viewed as problematic. This work intends to account for the fact that the relation to musical heritage can prove to be all the more lively and fruitful as soon as it breaks with the imperative of identity. From this perspective, contemporaneity is envisaged as a critically essential distance in relation to that which presents itself as immediately given, including its own cultural heritage. Its operative field becomes the a fortiori relation. These reflections are influenced by the work of thinkers such as Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin and Édouard Glissant
Hoffman, Sheila K. "L'histoire de la documentation des oeuvres d' art du 17e au 21e siècle : les impacts des technologies optiques et numériques sur les pratiques documentaires des galeries nationales à Londres, Ottawa et Washington D.C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H014/document.
Full textThis research examines the divergences and convergences across the histories of three national galleries, in England, Canada and the United States, providing evidence of a common model that emanates particularly from two types of institutions that appeared in England during the 17th century: public museums founded on scientific and populist principles, and private art galleries anchored in elitist traditions. The national galleries compared in this study constitute hybrids in conflict with the original antagonistic models. But their most striking similarities reside in the evolution of their respective documentation practices. The continued struggle to truly integrate technologies in the documentation of art betrays the difficult heritage between these two opposing models. Throughout the unique historical trajectories of these institutions, there was little proof that optical or digital technologies had had important repercussions on the methodologies or the philosophies of the documentation of works of art. On the contrary, it was observed that documentation, even in digital form, continued to rely on minimal standards of data gathering, restricted groups of persons trained to collect data, and limited access to any data captured. This research reinforces the need to redefine museum documentation in order to rethink its strategies and guiding philosophies, to enable new research into museum collections, and to enlarge the integration of digital technologies into the process
Carrier, Robitaille Isabelle. "ART CONTEMPORAIN ET MÉTAMORPHOSES MUSÉALES. Transformations parisiennes et new-yorkaises dans les arts et l'institution muséale entre 1960 et 1977." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25688/25688.pdf.
Full textDesbordes, Moreigneaux Nathalie. "Le rapport des allemands à la mer au travers du centre de recherche et du musée du Deutsche Schiffahrtsmuseum de Bremerhaven." Lorient, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LORIL156.
Full textBernasconi, Gianenrico. "L'objet portatif : production, consommation, représentations à l'âge pré-industriel : un document matériel entre cultures techniques et usages." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010656.
Full textBazyomo, Emile Pierre. "Education aux médias au Burkina Faso : enjeux et perspectives pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955866.
Full textCorbel, Laurence. "La relation critique dans l'art contemporain : le discours de l'art." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010608.
Full textTimbart, Noëlle. "Adolescents et musées : état des lieux et perspectives." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0022.
Full textIf the Museum, place of the adults’ knowledge, seems contrary to the “young” culture, more and more researches underscore the presence of teenagers at the museum. In this context, our research proposes to clarify for the first time in France the relationship between teenagers and museums to grasp the issues, characteristics and convergence with other countries. The analysis of 954 projects has first enabled us to propose a typology of the current supply. We then analyzed successively the social representations and the declared practices of 109 French professionals of museums with regard to the welcome of adolescents and those of 107 French adolescents on museums, through the theoretical framework of the report to the knowledge. Finally the analysis of the courses of exhibition of the Egyptian Antiquities department of the Louvre by some young people has helped us to determine the more suitable elements of the course in the museum for teenagers and their appropriation of the museum message
Alhaji, Said. "Les méthodes d'expositions des collections archéologiques romaines au musée, nature et mise en scène : étude comparative entre les musées en France et les musées en Syrie." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL003.
Full textThis research concentrates on the methods of exhibitions of the Roman archaeological collections in museums in French and in Syria. It constructs two parts. The first theoretical part consists of three chapters which approach the development of the archaeological museum, the muséale architecture, the museum of site, the conservation and the restoration, the chain operating archaeological objects, the exhibition, the interpretation, the mediation, and finally the study of public and the valuation of exposition. The second part composes of three chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the development of archaeological museum in French, it talks about four museums of different disciplines which present collections and Gallo-Roman archaeological sites (Lyon, Dijon, Autun and Bibracte). The second chapter approaches three different museums of Syrians present collections and the Romans archaeological sites (Damascus, Suweida and Bosra). Finally, the third chapter presents a field study which treats the results of the surveys of the public in the museums studied in Syria and in French, and which shows a comparative study between the archeological museums and their public in both countries