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Journal articles on the topic 'Mushkil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

بنت حسن بن محمد تركي, نبيلة. "دراسة تطبيقية لبعض الآيات القرآنية التي وقع فيها الإشكال (An Applied Study on Chosen Problematic Quranic Verses)". Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN 2289-8077) 18, № 2 (2021): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v18i2.1040.

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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم مشكل القرآن، وذكر علة وجوده، ودراسة تطبيقية لمشكل القرآن الكريم. وقد اتبعت في هذه الدراسة أسلوب المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي، حيث قمت بتتبع الدلالات اللغوية لمفردة مشكل وتعريف العلماء له اصطلاحًا وخلصت إلى وصف مفهوم المشكل، وبينت حكمة وجود المشكل في القرآن الكريم، ثم الدَّراسة التطّبيقية لآيات وقع الإشكال فيها عند البعض، وقفت من خلالها على توجيه هذا الإشكال الواقع في الآية، وتعرضت لأقوال العلماء في دفع هذا الإشكال وأجوبة المفسّرين المحققين حول ذلك، ثم الترجيح بين تلك الأقوال ما أمكن. وقد خلصت إلى النتيجة التالية: وهي أنه بد لمن أراد التمرس في دفع المشكل في ذلك من ال

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2

Nik Idris, Nik Muhammad Abdul Hayyi. "Manhaj Imam Ibn Furak Dalam Berinteraksi Dengan Hadith Sifat ‎Khabariyyah." HADIS 14, no. 28 (2024): 48–59. https://doi.org/10.53840/hadis.v14i28.271.

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Ibn al-Furak was one of the most influential hadith scholars in the fourth century. His prominence in the ‎field of hadith can be seen through his masterpieces, including Mushkil al-Hadīth. This book contains the ‎description and point of view of Imam Ibn Furak on the hadiths of khabariyyah attributes and their explanations. This ‎study is essential in analysing Imam Ibn Furak's facts on the meaning of hadiths of ‎ khabariyyah attributes due to his expertise in various disciplines. By observing the khabariyyah attributes of hadiths from ‎the correct perspective, the general public will gain ac

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Ali shah, Mazhar, Dr Sajid Mahmood та Raza Ali Shah. "علم متشابہ القرآن اور علم مشکل القرآن کا تقابلی جائزہ". Al-Duhaa 3, № 01 (2022): 466–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.003.01.0183.

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The theme of this research is about two kind of verses .ayaat.one is known as Mutashabihat and other is called mushkil/ difficult. MUTASHABIHAT meaning 'SIMILAR' one of the meanings of the root sh. b. h. is 'to be similar, Similarity or resemblance between different verses and mushkil means to look. Alike', unclear and well shapped. In the Quran sciences some of the scholars thoughts that these two kind of Quranic sciences are same but some scholars says these are different. In the opinion of these scholars we describe or these two sciences of Quran are same or different. In this research we c

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Şuayip, Seven. "Ṭaḥāwī's Method of Resolving Contradictory Traditions in Sharḥ Mushkil al-Āthār". Eskiyeni, № 43 (20 березня 2021): 27–54. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.852886.

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Abu Ja’far al-Ṭaḥāwī`s (d. 321/933) <em>Sharḥu Mushkil al-Athār</em> is the largest work in the <em>mukhtalif al-hadith</em> (<em>conflicting traditions)</em> literature. In <em>Sharḥ Maʿāni al-Athār</em> he dealt only with the contradictory traditions regarding Islamic law, but in <em>Sharḥ Mushkil al-Athār</em> he focused not merely on Islamic law or theology like Imam al-Shafi’i (d. 204/820) and Ibn Qutaiba (d. 276/889) before him, but he also studied therein great number of Hadiths regarding several Islamic disciplines except kalam. To him, the term <em>mushkil</em> denotes (1)

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Abizar, Mukhammad Hafidz. "INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR "KHUNTHA MUSHKIL" (SISSY) IN ISLAM:." SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/sbjphi.v5i2.1633.

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This article is result of library research with a normative legal approach. Legal materials and data were obtained from Islamic legal norms regarding inheritance and khuntsa obtained from the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of the jurists. This thesis discusses the distribution of khuntsa inheritance based on the opinion of Imam Ali As-Shobuni and Imam Abu Hanifah. People who do not have a clear gender status, not male and not female, are called khuntsa in Islamic law. One of the problems of khuntsa is in determining the right of inheritance. The Qur'an does not clearly

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6

Abizar, Mukhammad Hafidz. "INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR "KHUNTHA MUSHKIL" (SISSY) IN ISLAM:." SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2020): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/sbjphi.v7i2.1633.

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This article is result of library research with a normative legal approach. Legal materials and data were obtained from Islamic legal norms regarding inheritance and khuntsa obtained from the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of the jurists. This thesis discusses the distribution of khuntsa inheritance based on the opinion of Imam Ali As-Shobuni and Imam Abu Hanifah. People who do not have a clear gender status, not male and not female, are called khuntsa in Islamic law. One of the problems of khuntsa is in determining the right of inheritance. The Qur'an does not clearly

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Wathani, Syamsul. "Epistemologi Ta’wil al-Qur’an: Sistem Interpretasi al-Qur’an Menurut Ibn Qutaybah." JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES 4, no. 1 (2015): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v4i1.2281.

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Artikel ini mendiskusikan ta’wil sebagai sistem interpretasi. Ia berusaha untuk memformulasikan ta’wil secara epistemologis sebagai sistem yang berbeda. Ta’wil di sini dideduksi dari pemikiran Ibn Qutaybah di dalam karyanya Ta’wil Mushkil al-Qur’an dan Ta’wil Mukhtalif al-Hadith. Pemikirannya tentang interpretasi akan dikaji dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika dan epistemologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan pemikiran Ibn Qutaybah dalam skema sistematis sehingga metode ta’wil al-Qur’an yang akadamik dapat disimpulkan darinya.

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Ritonga, Raja. "Metode Hitungan Bagian Banci dalam Waris Islam: Analisis dan Praktik." AL-HUKAMA' 11, no. 1 (2021): 76–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.1.76-104.

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The concept of Islamic inheritance always proposes justice and the principle of benefit. The contradiction of age and the performance of body shaping does not become the standars in dividing inheritance. The differentiate between men and women often becomes chatter in controversy discussion. While, the hermaphrodit or khuntha sometimes are forgetten. In Islamic inheritance view, the hermaphrodit has a special portion and get portion, so this research’s aim to describe the counting methode of hermaphrodit portion in Islamic inheritence. The method is qualitative with the library research. Descr

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Mat Idris, Mohd Faiz Hakimi Bin, and Ishak Bin Suliaman. "[Methodology of Muslim Priests in Preparing Hadith Text in its Validity] Metodologi Imam Muslim dalam Penyusunan Teks Hadith dalam Sahihnya." Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 10 (July 1, 2015): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2015.10.2.111.

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This article aims to reveal the methodology of Sahih Muslim from the aspect of display of hadith text pioneered by Imam Muslim. The research and analysis done shows that he used several approaches while in the process of listing the hadith in his Sahih. Such approaches include aspects related to the narration of hadith al-Mu'al, al-Musahhaf and al-Muharraf, al-Maqlub, al-Abwab al-Hadithiyyah, repetition of hadith, Mushkil al-Hadith, al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh and hadith al-Mudraj. This approach is a testament to his high level of mastery in the ins and outs of the narrated hadiths besides also sh

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Anshori, Muhammad. "Ilmu Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth: Istilah dan Konsep". JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES 8, № 2 (2019): 166–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v8i2.13390.

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This study aims to discuss the terms and methods in Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth. Literature study by referring books and relevant sources related to the theme used in this study. This research finds that the science of Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth has quite varied terms such as fiqh al-Ḥadīth, tafsīr al-Ḥadīth, garīb al-Ḥadīth, mukhtalif (ikhtilāf/mushkil) al-Hadis, ḥashiyah and ta'līq, which is each term has its own distinctions. In addition, the methods in the sharh Hadis is also various, such as taḥlīlī (analytical), ijmālī (global), muqāran (comparison/comparison), and mawdhū'ī (thematic).

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Ansari, Mir Sadeq. "Use of Historical Information in Conducting Content Criticism in Hadith." Australian Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 3 (2020): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55831/ajis.v5i3.301.

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Rejecting ḥadīth based on it contradicting with known historical events has been deemed an accepted principle of matncriticism amongst classical ḥadīth scholars. How exactly is this rule meant to be applied is the question that this paper attempts to address by looking at how Abu Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī applied it throughout his magnum corpus - Sharḥ mushkil al-āthār. Of the fourteen examples selected from the fifteen-volume work, it can be seen that Ṭaḥāwī often uses this principle to reject what would normally be deemed very authentic ḥadīth. However, when the ḥadīth at hand is ‘raised’, th

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Avnullah, Enes, and Adnan. "An Evaluation of the Interpretations of the Qur'anic Utterance 'No Male child could ever have been like this Female'." Eskiyeni, no. 44 (September 20, 2021): 569–84. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.938270.

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Understanding the Qur’ān’s intended meanings depends on accurately pinpointing the denotations of the words that make up the verses as the words in the Qur’ān come with different denotations. There is a hierarchy developed based on the covertness of the intended meanings. Within this hierarchy, there are some words with multiple meanings. These are called mushkil (problematic). The most distinctive feature of such words is that they are open to disputes and different interpretations. One of these is the 36th verse of Al-‘Imran. Tafsīrs discussed whom the utterance &ldqu

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Al Amin, Moustapha. "التدرج في رتب رفع التعارض وأثره في دراسة مشكل الحديث ومختلفه: دراسة تطبيقية على كتاب: تأويل مختلف الحديث لابن قتيبة الدينوري (ت276هـ)". Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah 17, № 2 (2021): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.283.

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The current research aims to clarify the meaning of removing contradictions' ranks, the importance of their gradation by studying different cases in Taʾwīl Mushkil al-Ḥadīth of Ibn Qutaybah. The study also demonstrates through which the defect has arisen and the answer for the contradiction, and the effect of leaving the gradation of the ranks in removing the contradiction. The research adopted the descriptive approach in explaining the importance of caring about the reasoning before reconciling the different hadiths. Aside from that, the research also utilised the critical approach in perform

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Muhammad shahbaz Qadri та Dr. Shamas ul Arifeen. "حضرت عبداللہ بن عباس کا منہجِ تفسیر :تفسیر القرآن بالقرآن کے اسلوب کا تحقیقی جائزہ". Al-Qamar 2, № 1 (2019): 497–514. https://doi.org/10.53762/h8y69034.

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Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas﷠, Hibrul Ummah and Tanrjuman-ul-Quran, is considered among those “Sahabahs” (Companions of the Holy Prophetﷺ) who interpreted Quran. During the time of Sahabaa﷢, Tafseer-ul-Quran-bil-Quran was in voge in the manner of Tafseer-bil-Masor. Nabi Akram ﷺ himself has adopted this style of interpretation of the Quran. Whenever a Sahabi asked him to explain any verse of the Quran, He used to recite another verse in response. This style of exegesis is found profusely in the interpretation of Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas﷠. We find him performing tozeeh-e-mushkil and tabyeen of mub

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Hartati, Hartati. "RESEPSI JAMAAH MAJLIS TA’LIM AT-TAQWA TERHADAP HADIS-HADIS MUSHKIL DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEPEDULIAN KEPADA SESAMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI ORGANISASI." Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis 8, no. 1 (2020): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/diyaafkar.v8i1.6306.

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Alfani, Mukhammad, and Athoillah Umar. "Metode Al-Jam’u dalam Penyelesaian Hadis Mukhtalif tentang Persaksian." Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam 3, no. 1 (2023): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.38073/aljadwa.v3i1.1068.

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The Prophetic Hadith is the second source of Islamic law after the Quran. The Quran mentions many legal issues on a global scale, while the Prophet's hadith details these issues so that they can be understood by Muslims. In addition to serving as an explanation for the Quran, the Prophet's hadith is also a source of Islamic law to complement the Quran. Therefore, the accuracy of the Prophetic traditions is of great concern to Muslims. One of the roles of scholars is to solve the problem of conflicting traditions (mukhtalif traditions). There are contradictions in the prophetic traditions, ther

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Bullah, Habieb. "METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS (Analisis Mukhtalif al-Hadis)." Tahdis: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Hadis 13, no. 1 (2022): 18–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/tahdis.v13i1.22950.

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The Hadith of the Prophet is the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an. Many problems of Islamic law are mentioned globally by the Qur'an, but the Prophet's hadiths detail these problems so that they can be understood by Muslims. The Hadith of the Prophet not only have an explanatory function for the Qur'an but also become an additional source of Islamic law that provides complementary laws to the laws contained in the Qur'an. Therefore, Muslims are very concerned about the validity of the Prophet's Hadith. One of the roles of the ulama is contained in the problem of contradicting hadi

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Sara Noor, Inam Ullah, Mustafa Hassan, Muhammad Yasir, and Farooq Ahmad. "Rights of Transgender in Islam and Contemporary Practices in Pakistan: An Analytical Study." Social Science Review Archives 2, no. 2 (2024): 1212–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.70670/sra.v2i2.174.

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This study focuses on the problems, issues, challenges, and rights of transgender people in Pakistan. Besides, it investigates the rights of transgender people from Islamic perspective. It is concluded from a thorough review of the literature regarding transgender that there are various terms used for the representation of this community, such as intersex, khunthā, mukhannath, eunuch, cross-dresser, mamsūh, transsexual, transvestite, mutarajjul, khunthā mushkil, khusrā, khwajāh sarā, mūrat, hijra, chella, zanānah, zankha, and third gender. However, it is revealed from a scientific critical stu

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Chikovani, Guram. "ETYMOLOGICAL PARALLELS: Mtskheta - mashita/masqita - dimasq." Near East and Georgia 15 (December 15, 2023): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/neg/15/58-72.

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The following article presents the etymologies of Mtskheta, Damascus (dimaâq), and the historic Syrian settlement of Maskhita (masÕ×tÁ < maâq×tÁ). The conducted analysis established a connection between them. In particular, the name of the Georgian capital Mtskheta (as well as Samtskhe) is etymologically associated with Meskheti, which probably originates from the ancient tribe of Mushks/Mosokhs of Asia Minor (cf. Biblical Meshekh). The question of the kinship of the Georgians and the peoples of the Caucasus in general with the ancient peoples of Western Asia was studied by a number of scho

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Md., Izhar Alam, Nasir Ansari Abdul, and Tanwir Alam Md. "Management of post- stroke disability in Unani Medicine – An open interventional clinical trial." American Journal of PharmTech Research 13, no. 02 (2023): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8046886.

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ABSTRACT An open, before and post without control, interventional clinical trial was used to conduct the investigation. The length of the study was set at 30 days. <em>Nuskha Maulusool</em> was administered in decoction form once per morning (empty stomach) for 15 days to thirty qualified patients with hemiplegia brought on by a stroke. On the 13<sup>th</sup> and 15<sup>th</sup> days, <em>Nuskha Mushile Balgham</em> was combined with <em>Maulusool</em> and administered orally to induce purgation. Inkebab was introduced with 20 gms of <em>marzanjosh</em> on the 16<sup>th</sup> day and continued

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Jameel, Mariyam, Md Tanwir Alam, Arfa Bano, Afeefa Kazmi, and Shabana Noor. "The Unani Concept of Munzij Mushil Therapy: A Systematic Review." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 26, no. 7 (2025): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2025/v26i7673.

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Munzij-Mushil therapy, a cornerstone of Unani medicine, focuses on systemic detoxification through concoction (munzij) and purgation (mushil) to restore humoral balance and eliminate morbid substances. This systemic analysis evaluates the efficacy of Munzij-Mushil therapy across 20 published articles on the therapy and related topics and 6 published articles on the related topic of ishal, highlighting its role in chronic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, hemiplegia, and lymphatic filariasis. Findings indicate significant improvements in biochemical markers, symptom relief, and functional recover

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Ashfaque, Ahmad Farzana Khatoon Md Sohail Badrudduja Khan. "A THOROUGH CONCEPTS AND USOOL-E-ILAJ (PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT) OF POST STROKE COMPLICATIONS, IN UNANI MEDICINE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 05 (2019): 10968–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3234061.

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<em>Stroke is defined as rapid onset of focal neurological deficit, resulting from diseases of cerebral vasculature and its contents. It is a major public health problems & leading cause of death worldwide.  Hemiplasia (Falij Nisfi) is the major problem developed after stroke, caused due to Sudda (obstruction) in vessels, nerves or at the origin of nerves and brain. Falij is a phlegmatic disease, therefore basic line of treatment is Tanqiya wa tadeel, (purification and normalization). Tanqiya means evacuation of morbid abnormal matter from the body, tadeel mizaj means to reestablished

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Abizar, Muhammad Hafidz, and Habibi Al Amin. "INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION OF KHUNTSA MUSYKIL (EFFEMINATE)." SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/sbjphi.v6i2.3955.

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This article is result of library research with a normative legal approach. Legal materials and data were obtained from Islamic legal norms regarding inheritance and khuntsa obtained from the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of the jurists. This thesis discusses the distribution of khuntsa inheritance based on the opinion of Imam Ali As-Shobuni and Imam Abu Hanifah. People who do not have a clear gender status, not male and not female, are called khuntsa in Islamic law. One of the problems of khuntsa is in determining the right of inheritance. The Qur'an does not clearly

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Poojitha Rangoli R., Shrinidhi R., Ranjana K., and Chaithra S. Hebbar. "A comprehensive drug review of Mushikavishari Agada on Mushika Visha as Vishagna." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2024): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.2.26.

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Introduction: Mushika Visha is categorized under Jangama Visha, which is also known as Akhu Visha. Teeth bites, scratches caused by sharp nails, urine and semen all have toxic effects on the body and can cause symptoms. There are two types of symptoms, Curable and Incurable. There are many ways to treat Mushika Visha, with numerous combinations and single drugs. Materials and Method: A literary review to know the action of Mushikavishari Agada in Mushika Visha from contemporary texts. Observation: Considering twenty six drugs with its Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, Karma and Doshagnata literature

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Nazarova, Malohat Zayniddinovna. "Ta'limda raqamli texnologiyaning o'rni." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 4 (2023): 183–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7817851.

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Men bugungi maqolamda shuni ma`lum qilamanki. Hozirgi internet rivojlangan davrda, ta`lim sifatini raqamli texnologiyalarsiz rivojlantirish mushkul bo`lib qoldi. Hattoki endigina maktab ostonasiga qadam bosgan maktab o`quvchisi uchun ham raqamli texnologilayar ishlatilinib kelmoqda.

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Ali Kareem Jaheed. "Petro-physical Analysis of the Mushrif Formation Units in the Nasiriyah Field, Southern Iraq." University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science 12, no. 1 (2025): 36–50. https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v12i1.1296.

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Mushrif Formation is one of the major geological formations in southern Iraq because of its petro-physical characteristics and geographical extensions, which makes it an excellent oil reserve in that region. The present investigation identified the petro-physical characteristics of the Nasiriyah Oilfield's Mushrif Formation by interpreting the geophysical data of three wells (NS-1, NS-3, and NS-5).This study was carried out by the software (Techlog software 15.3). The study relied on quantitative and qualitative analyses of the borehole probe data. The lithology of Mushrif Formation was determ

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S.M.Qurbonova, Qodirova Madinaxon Odiljon qizi. "TERMINOLOGIYA SOHASIDA RO'Y BERAYOTGAN O'ZGARISHLAR VA INGLIZ TILIDAGI TERMINLARNING TARJIMA QILISH USLUBIYATLARI." YOSH OLIMLAR ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI 2, no. 02 (2023): 130–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911975.

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Hozirgi paytda dunyo tilshunosligining diqqat markazida turli xil mavzular bilan birga terminologiya ham turibdi. Aynan shu davrda zamonaviy tilshunoslik fanida yanada keng ma’no kasb etgan va chuqurroq o’rganilayotgan “terminologiya”ni topish mushkul vazifaladan biri hisoblanadi  

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Afifah, Zahra Nur, Sandra Oktaviani, and Tantan Hermansah. "Biografi dan Pemikiran Tokoh Pemimpin Dakwah Islam Mama Ajengan Jenggot (KH. Mushlih Bin Abdurrozi)." Robbayana: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (2024): 40–56. https://doi.org/10.71029/robbayana.v2i1.36.

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Mama Ajengan Jenggot Mushlih, seorang ulama yang lahir di Loji, Karawang pada tahun 1905, mewarisi keturunan dari Bani Hasyim dan Wali Allah. Kiprahnya sebagai pemimpin spiritual tergambar melalui pembentukan Pondok Pesantren Al Mushlih, yang menjadi wakafnya. Keyakinan utamanya terfokus pada pentingnya pendidikan dalam Islam, di mana beliau percaya bahwa pengetahuan adalah kunci bagi pengembangan individu dan kemajuan masyarakat. Konsep moralitas dan karakter menjadi landasan kuat dalam ajaran beliau, menekankan pentingnya mengamalkan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengaruh dari gu

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S, Sangita. "Effects of Milling on the Bran Removal, Nutritional and Cooking Characteristics of Traditional Rice Cultivars." Food Science & Nutrition Technology 4, no. 4 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/fsnt-16000190.

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The percentage of bran removed from the rice cultivars in the time interval of 0 to 30s showed sharp slope, but the slope was less after this time duration (30-60s). The rice cultivar Koshkari exhibited the highest percentage of bran removal at each milling interval of 10s due to greater thickness of its rice kernels. The percentage of protein with milling duration depicted negative correlation, which indicated higher protein content could be retained by lowering the time period of milling. The difference in fat percentage with milling time from 0 to 60s was found higher in Mushki Budgi (1.15%

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Nomura, Michio, Ryota Takano, Ryo Nishiwaki, Shogo Kajimura, Yoshifumi Tanaka, and Fusako Koshikawa. "Psychology of “Mushin”." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): SS—061—SS—061. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_ss-061.

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Nomura, Michio, Sotaro Shimada, Hideyuki Takahashi, Yoshifumi Tanaka, and Atsushi Sato. "Psychology of “MUSHIN”." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (September 11, 2019): SS—009—SS—009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_ss-009.

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Abduaziz, Ziyodov. "YUKLAMALARNI MUVOZANATLASH, NGINX MISOLIDA." CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND INNOVATION 2, no. 8 (2023): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8231993.

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Axborot texnologiyalari, veb ilovalar va server texnologiyalar shiddat bilan rivojlangani sari, ularga tushadigan yuklanishlar va so’rovlar soni ham keskin ortib bormoqda. Ko’plab foydalanuvchilarga ega kompaniya, ko’plab mijozlarining so’rovlarini birgina server bilan qayta ishlashi ancha mushkul. Maqola katta hajmdagi yuklamalar qay tarzda muvozanatlanishi va amaliyotda NGINXning ushbu vazifani qanday hal qilishini batafsil muhokama qiladi.

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Utayev, Abror Abdukarimovich. "BANK TIZIMIDA RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYANI TASHKIL ETISH ISTIQBOLLARI." MOLIYA TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI VA ISTIQBOLLARI 1, no. 4 (2024): 1210–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11403461.

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Annotatsiya: Mavzuning dolzarbligi. Bugungi kunda respublikamiz iqtisodiyotining barqaror rivojlanishi avvalambor, unda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar natijalari bilan chambarchas bog‘liq. Xalqaro bank amaliyoti tajribasi shuni ko‘rsatmoqdaki, bozor munosabatlari sharoitida tijorat banklari kapitalining samaradorligini va uning yetarliligini ta’minlamasdan turib, banklarning to‘lov qobiliyatini mustahkamlash va aholining bank tizimiga bo‘lgan ishonchini mustahkamlash mushkul vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi.

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Yusupova, Laylo Ilhom qizi, and Feruza Maxammadovna Mamatova. "INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK MAQOLLARIDA "OILA" KONSEPTINING NAMOYON BO'LISHI." Journal of Universal Science Research "ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIK VA TARJIMASHUNOSLIKNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI" mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman 3, no. 4 (2025): 323–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15294003.

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Maqolada ingliz va o’zbek maqollarida mavjud bo’lgan oila konseptining qanday ifodalanishi, ularning o’xshash va farqli taraflari tahlil qilinadi. Har bir xalqning madaniyati va dunyoqarashini maqollardek ochiq namoyon etuvchi lingvistik birlikni topish mushkul. Maqolaning ilmiy ahamiyati shundaki, u madaniy parallel va lingvistik yondashuv orqali ingliz va o’zbek tillarida oila konseptining shakllanish qonuniyatlarini ochib berishga xizmat qiladi.

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35

Bayarbayasgalan Bayarsaikhan, Altangerel Amarsanaa, Purevjargal Daramjav, Hongbo Zhao, and Sarangerel Davaasambuu. "Comparative Study of Bioleaching Efficiency of Rare Earth Element from Different Carbonatite Ores in Mongolia." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 31, no. 3 (2025): 300–309. https://doi.org/10.63278/1371.

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The increasing demand for rare earth elements necessitates the development of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient extraction methods. This study investigates the bioleaching efficiency of rare earth elements from carbonatite ores using both pure and mixed bacterial cultures under ambient conditions. Ores from the Lugiin Gol and Mushgia Khudag deposits underwent a 7-day bioleaching with a bacterial mixture and pure cultures origin from copper ore. The progress of bioleaching was monitored by measuring dissolved metal concentrations, pH, and oxidation-reduction potential. X-ray diffrac

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Halimov, SHerzod SHaxriddin o'g'li. "SHASHMAQOM MUSHKILOT BO'LIMINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 2, no. 4 (2023): 1038–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7934749.

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Ushbu maqola o‘zbek xalqiningbebaho oltin xazinasi hisoblangan “Shashmaqom” saboqlari xususida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek, Shashmaqomning cholg‘u qismlari borasida ilmiy-nazariy fikr va mulohazalar atroflicha maqolada aks etadi.

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Permana, Hinggil, and Undang Ruslan Wahyudin. "COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION FINANCING MANAGEMENT TRAINING AT AL-MUSHLIH FOUNDATION KARAWANG." Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2024): 113–18. https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2102.

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Education financing is often a problem for schools. Such as the difficult source of funds obtained by the school, the foundation, and how to manage finances for the school. In this research, we will discuss socialization activities carried out at SMP Al-Mushlih as a partner. The method of implementation carried out is the method of lectures and questions and answers conducted at the Al-Mushlih Foundation while still observing health protocols. The chairman of the Al-Mushlih Foundation who has responsibilities related to obtaining funds, one of his efforts is to hold entrepreneurs around the sc

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Coşkun, Muhammed. "Qurʾānic Mushrikūn Between Monotheism and Idolatry". Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 8, № 1 (2025): 84–95. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1620105.

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This article critically examines the two central claims made by G.R. Hawting in The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam. Hawting argues that the Qur’ānic term mushrik (polytheist) has been misinterpreted in classical Islamic tradition and is entirely understood as referring to "idol worship." He contends that the Qur’ān actually critiques defective monotheistic practices with this term, using mushrik as a polemical device. Based on this, Hawting questions the origins of the Qur’ān, asserting that its addressees were not "polytheistic," and thus it is impossible for the Qur’ān to have o

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NISHONOV, Abduvoxid. "MAFKURAVIY IMMUNITETNING FALSAFIY, PSIXOLOGIK-PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI." UzMU xabarlari 1, no. 1.3.1 (2025): 139–41. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.3.1.7098.

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Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, shaxsda mustahkam e’tiqodlar va tanqidiy fikrlash koʻnikmalariga asoslangan falsafiy poydevor boʻlmasa, mafkuraviy ta’sirlar oldida barqaror turish mushkul. Psixologik barqarorlik va stressga bardosh berish imkoniyati esa mafkuraviy immunitetni mustahkamlovchi muhim omil boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Pedagogik jarayonlarda esa ijodiy izlanish va tanqidiy fikrlash metodlarini qoʻllash orqali shaxsda sogʻlom dunyoqarash shakllantirish mumkin. Shunday qilib, falsafiy qarashlar, psixologik barqarorlik va pedagogik metodlarning uygʻunlashuvi mafkuraviy immunitetni ri

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Suhail, Shahid, Shagufta Parveen, Shazia Jilani, and ,. Shama. "PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF A UNANI ANALGESIC FORMULATION HABB-E-SURANJAN." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-A (2019): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-a.3509.

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Habb-e-Suranjaan is an important compound preparation which is used for a centuries in Unani system of medicine as an effective analgesic for all types of Waj-al-Mafasil (Arthritics). The drug is known for its pharmacological actions such as Mushile-Balgham (Phlegmagogue), Mushile-Safra (Cholagogue), Mushile-Sauda (Melanagogue), Mohallile-Waram (Anti-inflammatory), Musakkin-e-Alam (Analgesic), Dafae Niqris (Anti-gout) Muqawwi-e asaab (Nervine tonic) Munawwim (Hypnotic/Soporific), Musaffi-e-Dam (Blood Purifier). Ingredients of Habb-e-Suranjaan play very effective role in management of different

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Farhod, Bagibekovich Xalimbetov. "Rasmiy ish bilan bandlik – aholining munosib turmush darajasini ta'minlash demak." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 1, no. 5 (2024): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12795642.

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O‘zbekistonda yashirin iqtisodiyot hajmini o‘lchash qiyin. Ba’zi bilvositali hisob-kitoblar ham uning hajminiko‘rsatishi mushkul. Balki bu ancha katta bo‘lishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi O‘zbekistonda norasmiy iqtisodiyfaoliyatning bir bo‘lagi norasmiy ish bilan bandlik munosabatlarini rasmiy ish bilan bandlik choralarini izlab topish masalalariniko‘rib chiqish va shu o‘rinda yashirin iqtisodiyotga qarshi kurashning asosiy yo‘nalishlarini belgilashdan iborat.

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42

Nomura, Michio, Taori Sato, Jimpei Hitsuwari, Daisuke Kawahara, and Tadashi Nishihira. "Psychology of Mushin 3." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 84 (September 8, 2020): SS—048—SS—048. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.84.0_ss-048.

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43

Xusainova, Maftuna O'tkirbek qizi. "INGLIZ TILIDA SO'Z URG'USINING AHAMIYATI." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE 3, no. 1 (2023): 73–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7528825.

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Ingliz tilida so‘z urg‘usining o‘rnini aniqlash mushkul jarayondir. Shunga qaramay mahalliy ingliz tilida gaplashuvchilar ko‘p hollarda notanish so‘zlarga duch kelishganda ham urg‘udan to‘g‘ri foydalanadilar. Urg‘uning o‘rnini belgilashga doir ba’zi qoidalar mavjud bo‘lsa-da, ularning barchasi istisnolarga egadir.So‘zlardagi urg‘uning o‘zgaruvchanligi ingliz tilida turli tendensiyalarga sabab bo‘ldi.

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Maxmudjonova, Fariza. "PRAGMATIK ATAMALAR VA TUSHUNCHALARNING ILMIY ASOSI VA ZAMONAVIY TALQINI." GOLDEN BRAIN 1, no. 4 (2023): 189–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641342.

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<em>Adabiyotshunoslikda,  xususan, qiyosiy planda badiiy pragmatika va unga xos maqsad va xarakat ifodalovchi vositalarning o‘ziga xosliklarini o‘rganmasdan turib  milliy adabiy jarayonning tarixiy qonuniyatlarini va ularni muayyan ijodkorlar ijodida namoyon bo‘lishini tushunish va o‘rganish mushkul. Shu sababli hozirda zamonaviy  adabiyotshunoslikda  badiiy pragmatika hamda uning xossalarining matnda namoyon bo‘lishi masalalarini qiyosiy planda  tadqiq etish, har tomonlama chuqur o‘rganishni talab qiladigan muhim ilmiy masalalardan

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TADJIDINOV, Muhriddin. "TIBBIYOTDA RAQAMLASHTIRISHNING MAZMUNI VA ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI." UzMU xabarlari 1, no. 1.3.1 (2025): 182–84. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.3.1.7114.

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Bugungi kunni axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari(AKT)siz tasavvur kilish mushkul. Zero, bu texnologiyalar qiska muddat ichida bizning turli aloka tizimlari orqali muloqot qilish imkoniyatlarimizni va axborot olish usullari to‘g‘risidagi tasavvurlarimizni o‘zgartirib yubordi. Xozirda AKTdan jamiyat turmushining barcha soxalarida - davlat boshqaruvida, iktisodiyot, tibbiyot, ta’lim, fan va madaniyat, maishiy turmush va boshqa soxalarda amaliy jixatdan keng foydalanilmokda. Shu nuktai nazardan, xech qanday mubolag‘asiz aytish mumkinki, biror-bir mamlakat AKTni rivojlantirmay turib, ijtimoiy -

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46

ABE, Masashi. "A Study on Geometrics from Tall-i Mushki, Southwest Iran." Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 50, no. 1 (2007): 156–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/jorient.50.156.

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47

Jo'rayeva, Maftuna Roziqovna. "O'zbekistonda zamonaviy televideniyaning paydo bo'lishi." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 2 (2023): 166–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7632165.

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Mutaxasislarning yangi asrga “Axborot asri” degan nisbatni berganliklari bejiz emas. Ulkan armiyalar, qudratli qurollar bajarishi mushkul bo’lgan ishni maxsus yo’naltirilgan axborotlar orqali amalga oshirish osonroq va qulayroq bo’lib qoldi. “Kim axborotga egalik qilsa, o’sha dunyoni boshqaradi”, degan fikr kundalik haqiqatga aylandi. Inson aqliy taraqqiyotga qanchalik moyil bo’lsa, biologik nuqtai nazardan dam olishga ham shunchalik ehtiyoj sezadi. Televizion jurnalistikaning taraqqiy etib borayotgan yo’nalishlarida ham bu yaqqol nam

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Raxmanova, Xuriniso Egamovna. "Katta hajmga ega bo'lgan maxsus qurtxonalarda boqilayotgan ipak qurtlariga harorat va namlikni ta'siri." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 1, no. 5 (2024): 5–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12795026.

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Ipak qurti boqiladigan qurtxonalarning hajmi qanchalik katta bo‘lsa, ular uchun qulay bo‘lgan harorat, qurtxonahavosining nisbiy namligi va boshqa tashqi muhit omillarini bir me’yorda saqlash mushkul bo‘lishi va buning natijasidaipak qurtining rivojlanishi, dastaga chiqib pilla o‘rash jarayonlari turlicha bo‘lib, agrotexnik tadbirlarni amalga oshirishjarayoni buziladi. Oqibatda yetishtirilayotgan sanoat pillalarning hayotchanlik ko‘rsatkichlariga 14,5-24,5% gacha, qurtlikdavrini davomiyligi etishi 2-4 kunga cho‘zilishi to‘g‘risidagi i

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Ahmedov, Alisher Hasan o'g'li. "BОSHLАNG'ICH SINF MАTEMАTIKА DАRSLАRIDА MULTIMEDIАLI О'QITISH TEXNОLОGIУАSINING ZАMОNАVIУ USULLАRI VА TАMОУILLАRINI QО'LLАSH". Journal of Universal Science Research 4, № 5 (2024): 970–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11447764.

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Bilamizki texnika asrida boshlang‘ich sinf matematika darslarini zamonaviy multimedia va axborot texnologiyalarisiz tassavvur qilish juda qiyin. Shuning bilan birgalikda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini diqqatini darslarga oddiy ko‘rgazmalar bilan jalb qilish bir muncha mushkul vazifa hisoblanadi. Shu bois boshlang‘ich sinf  o‘qituvchisidan kompyuter savodxonligi, ilg‘or innavatsion multimedia texnologiyalarini bilish talab etiladi. Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf matematika darslarida kompyuter va multimedia texnologiyalaridan foydalanishn

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Oni, Adesoji. "Impacts of Child Labour on School Attendance and Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Nigeria." Revista Española de Educación Comparada, no. 32 (December 29, 2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/reec.32.2018.22880.

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This study investigated the impacts of child labour on school attendance and academic performance of secondary school students in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. five hypotheses were tested. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study. A total of 300 respondent were selected from six (6) senior secondary school students within Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a four point modified Rensis Likert Rating Scale Questionnaire type. Data analysis were done using descriptive statist

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