Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Music copyright'
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Barr, Kenneth W. "Music copyright in the digital age : creators, commerce and copyright : an empirical study of the UK music copyright industries." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7752/.
Full textEbadi, Solmaz, and Mirja Johansson. "Music File Sharing : Genius Technology or Copyright Infringement?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7598.
Full textToday’s technology of music file sharing in peer-to-peer networks is genius. Peer-to-peer are networks composed of several computers enabling files to be shared among users. A substantial part of the files shared constitute unlawful copies; uploading and downloading of such files infringes copyright legislation. File sharing through peer-to-peer networks is therefore both a genius technology and a copyright infringement.
Peer-to-peer technology has been subject to heavy debate in media, both nationally and internationally. The issue of illegal downloads of music is an international dilemma since music is a global commodity. Sweden has been accused of being file sharers’ haven by organisations such as the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Internet access and broadband capacity is very high in Sweden, which is a reason why many Swedes engage in file sharing. The Swedish company, The Pirate Bay, is the creator of one of the most popular file sharing websites in the world, using the BitTorrent application. The website offers free downloading of inter alia music, films and software. Like most peer-to-peer networks the Pirate Bay website includes copyrighted material, which often is published without the consent of copyright holders. As a result The Pirate Bay is facing a lawsuit on behalf of numerous organisations and companies in the music and film industry.
The Pirate Bay is accused of contributory infringement and of preparation to commit a copyright infringement according to the Swedish Copyright Act (SwCA). Contrary to the American copyright legislation, the SwCA does not contain any explicit provisions regarding contributory infringement. The SwCA refers to the Swedish Criminal Code, which states that preparation to copyright infringement and contributing to such infringement is illegal and punishable. There is currently a lack of Swedish case law regarding copyright infringement and there are no cases concerning contributory infringement. One reason is that the field of law is constantly changing; the copyright legislation is adjusted to the technological developments. The lack of case law causes unpredictability of the SwCA, which may be harmful to the rule of law. International organisations, such as the RIAA, consider the SwCA to be somewhat ineffective and that it needs to be amended in order to uphold the fundamental purpose of copyright.
Copyright is a partly harmonised area of law from a global perspective. However, since the Internet and file sharing through peer-to-peer networks is an international phenomenon, copyright legislation needs further harmonisation internationally. At the time there is an ongoing process of implementing the European Union (EU) Enforcement Directive into the SwCA, which grants greater rights to copyright holders. The Directive contains provisions that simplify the process of taking action against an alleged infringer, which may in the long run increase the amount of case law in Sweden. At the same time the implementation of the Enforcement Directive has been criticised as being too far reaching and intruding people’s privacy.
File sharing through peer-to-peer networks benefits consumers by offering easy access to a wide range of music for a low cost, at the same time enabling artists to reach out to a larger audience. Consumers are vital for the music industry, since they purchase the music. However, the fundamental aim of copyright is to reward copyright holders and function as an incentive to encourage creativity. Consequently, without economic rights the incentive to create is forfeit and music production might decrease. Even if the justification of copyright is primarily to protect creators of a work, it is also essential to emphasise the consumer aspect. Therefore it is of importance to balance the interests of all parties involved.
In order to uphold the purpose of copyright and interests of the general public, it is necessary to promote and develop more legal file sharing alternatives. Music in digital formats has to some extent replaced the traditional Compact Disc (CD) format. Therefore the music industry must cooperate with among others Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in order to embrace the digital developments of music and offer better solutions to consumers. Simultaneously, there is a lack of knowledge of copyright among the Swedish population, which is why more education is required. In conclusion, advertisement and education could decrease illegal file sharing and enhance all the parties’ interests.
Dagens fildelningsteknologi i peer-to-peer nätverk är genial. Peer-to-peer är nätverk bestående av flera sammankopplade datorer som möjliggör fildelning mellan användare. En betydande mängd av de delade filerna utgör dock olagliga kopior; uppladdning och nedladdning av sådana filer bryter mot upphovsrättslagstiftningen. Fildelning genom peer-to-peer nätverk är därför både genial teknologi och upphovsrättsintrång.
Peer-to-peer teknologin har väckt stor debatt i media, både nationellt och internationellt. Frågan kring illegal nedladdning av musik är ett internationellt dilemma eftersom musik är en global handelsvara. Sverige har kritiserats av organisationer som Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) för att vara en frizon för fildelare. Tillgången till internet och bredband är väldigt hög i Sverige, vilket är en anledning till varför många svenskar fildelar. Det svenska företaget The Pirate Bay som använder sig av BitTorrent protokollet, är skapare till en av världens populäraste fildelningssajter. Webbsidan erbjuder gratis nedladdning av bland annat musik, film och programvara. I likhet med de flesta peer-to-peer nätverk innehåller The Pirate Bay’s hemsida upphovsrättsskyddat material som ofta har blivit tillgängliggjort utan upphovsrättshavarens medgivande. Till följd av detta har ett flertal organisationer och företag inom musik- och filmindustrin ingett en stämningsansökan mot The Pirate Bay.
The Pirate Bay är åtalade för medhjälp och förberedelse till brott mot upphovsrättslagen. I motsats till den amerikanska lagen om upphovsrätt innehåller inte den svenska upphovsrättslagen några uttryckliga bestämmelser rörande medhjälp till brott mot upphovsrätt. Upphovsrättslagen hänvisar istället till brottsbalken som stadgar att förberedelse och medverkan till brott är olagligt och straffbart. I dagsläget finns endast ett fåtal svenska rättsfall angående upphovsrättsintrång men inga fall kring medhjälp till upphovsrättsintrång. En bidragande faktor kan vara att rättsområdet ständigt ändras; upphovsrättslagstiftningen anpassas kontinuerligt till den tekniska utvecklingen. Bristen på svenska rättsfall leder till att upphovsrättslagens tillämpning blir oförutsägbar, vilket kan vara skadligt för rättsäkerheten. Internationella organisationer som exempelvis RIAA anser att den svenska upphovsrättslagen är ineffektiv och att ändringar behöver göras för att upprätthålla upphovsrättens grundläggande syfte.
Upphovsrätten är till viss del en harmoniserad lagstiftning ur ett globalt perspektiv. Eftersom internet och fildelning genom peer-to-peer nätverk är ett internationellt fenomen behöver upphovsrättslagen ytterligare harmonisering på ett internationellt plan. I dagsläget pågår en implementering av Europeiska Unionens (EU:s) sanktionsdirektiv som tillerkänner större rättigheter till upphovsrättshavare. Direktivet innehåller bestämmelser som förenklar möjligheten för rättighetshavare att vidta åtgärder mot personer som begår upphovsrättsintrång, vilket på sikt kan komma att bidra till en ökad mängd rättsfall. Sanktionsdirektivet har samtidigt kritiserats för att vara alltför långtgående och inskränker människors rätt till privatliv.
Fildelning genom peer-to-peer nätverk är förmånligt för konsumenter genom att utbudet av musik är stort, lättillgängligt och till en låg kostnad; samtidigt ger nätverken artister möjligheten att nå ut till en bredare publik. Konsumenter är nödvändiga för musikindustrin eftersom de inhandlar musiken. Dock är det viktigt att upprätthålla det fundamentala syftet med upphovsrätt, vilket är att ersätta upphovsrättshavaren för sitt verk och fungera som ett incitament till att stimulera skapade. Utan de ekonomiska rättigheterna skulle uppmuntran att skapa nya alster gå förlorad, och musikproduktionen skulle minska. Trots att upphovsrätten rättfärdigas genom att skydda rättighetshavare så är det även angeläget att understryka värdet av konsumenterna. Det är därför av stor vikt att balansera samtliga parters intressen.
Det är nödvändigt att marknadsföra och utveckla fler lagliga fildelningsalternativ för att upprätthålla upphovsrättens syfte och samhällets intresse. Digital musik har till viss del ersatt det traditionella Compact Disc (CD) formatet. Musikindustrin måste därför samarbeta med bland annat internetleverantörer för att ta till sig den digitala utvecklingen av musik och erbjuda bättre lösningar till konsumenter. För närvarade har den svenska befolkningen otillräckliga kunskaper inom upphovsrätt, varför mer utbildning behövs. Avslutningsvis, skulle marknadsföring och utbildning kunna bidra till en minskning av den illegala fildelningen och gynna alla parters intressen.
Sharmin, Sadia. "Music Copyright Management on Blockchain : Is it legally viable?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353704.
Full textCarretta, Silvia A. "Blockchain challenges to copyright : Revamping the online music industry." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-173248.
Full textMontgomery, Anna Lucille Ford. "Governing a copyright culture in post-WTO China : copyright in the film and music industries, 2001 - 2005." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/49147/2/49147.pdf.
Full textLeo, Katherine M. "Blurred Lines: Musical Expertise in the History of American Copyright Litigation." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461148846.
Full textWikstrom, Patrik. "Reluctantly virtual : modelling copyright industry dynamics." Thesis, Karlstad University, Sweden, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/67930/1/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Full textBennett, Joe. "Constraint, creativity, copyright and collaboration in popular songwriting teams." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2014. http://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/5037/.
Full textBarrett, Brandon T. "Modernizing Copyright for Equitable Treatment in the Streaming Age." Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10096023.
Full textSociety’s progression through the digital streaming age has created a music licensing landscape of grave concern to all stakeholders in the industry. These drastic changes have occurred under an outdated legal framework. This paper will recommend a comprehensive reform to our copyright law to uphold the intentions of copyright in the modern, digital age of today. By looking at the history of copyright and its evolution, one can assess how Congress has been tasked with establishing a fair market value for music by promoting the public interest and fairly compensating copyright owners. This will lead to an evaluation and comparison of those methods used to determine fair market value for creative works that will be the basis of the recommendation used to modernize copyright law. This recommendation will comprehensively provide for equitable treatment for all parties in the streaming age through its totality, additional reforms, and alternative ideas.
Sirois, Andre. "Copyright Law Inadequacies in the Case of Digital Sampling: Adding Color to a Grey Area." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2005. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SiroisA2005.pdf.
Full textRogowski, Adrian. "How to copy a song with impunity : a legal perspective on copyright infringement cases for musical works." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97618.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Music has, and continues to play, an important role in society. It is therefore natural that more music composers enter the scene to capitalize upon this role that music has in society. It is however becoming more common place for music composers to start copying each other, either directly or indirectly. Fortunately, copyright laws have been developed to further protect the rights enjoyed by copyright holders, such as music composers, and these laws essentially protect the composers from the unlawful reproduction of their original music. Copying is, to some degree, inevitable, therefore, the question asked by this paper is to what extent is someone entitled to ‘copy’ from another person without it amounting to copyright infringement. In determining if there is copyright infringement, two tests must be applied and satisfied, namely, the causal connection test, and the substantial similarity test. Causal connection is usually met by establishing whether the alleged infringer had access to the original work. The substantial similarity test is the focus of this paper. The courts rely on this test to determine if that part which was reproduced from the original work is of substance i.e. if it is a part of the work which attributes uniqueness and quality to the original song. Of course, this test is notoriously difficult to understand and apply, hence the need for this paper to address the question on when there is substantial similarity in two works. This paper is of benefit to academics, authors (musicians) and lawyers, as not only is the substantial similarity test discussed from a theoretical point of view, but the question of when something is substantially similar is answered from a pragmatic point of view. It is hoped that this paper is used as a guideline in understanding and applying the substantial similarity test in music copyright infringement cases.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Geen opsomming beskikbaar
Okorie, Chijioke Ifeoma. "Open and freemium music business models in Africa - copyright and competition consequences." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28396.
Full textBartholomew, Peter G. "Personal rights, property rights and Section 55(2) of the Copyright Act 1968 : a consideration of the adaptation right in the compulsory licensing scheme for recording of musical works." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36898/1/36898_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
Full textMarshall, Lee. "Losing one's mind : bootlegging and the sociology of copyright." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3068/.
Full textNiemi, Libby Ellen. "Walking the line: Finding a balance between music copyright law and technological innovation." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433469.
Full textKaye, David Stewart Valdovinos. "Golden pagodas and platinum albums: Developing and decolonizing copyright in Myanmar." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/207883/1/David%20Stewart%20Valdovinos_Kaye_Thesis.pdf.
Full textWikström, Patrik. "Reluctantly Virtual : Modelling Copyright Industry Dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-478.
Full textDuring the evolution of the music industry, developments in the media environment have required music firms to adapt in order to survive. Changes in broadcast radio programming during the 1950s; the Compact Cassette during the 1970s; and the deregulation of media ownership during the 1990s are all examples of changes which have heavily affected the music industry. This study explores similar contemporary dynamics, examines how decision makers in the music industry perceive and make sense of the developments, and reveals how they revise their business strategies, based on their mental models of the media environment.
A qualitative system dynamics model is developed in order to support the reasoning brought forward by the study. The model is empirically grounded, but is also based on previous music industry research and a theoretical platform constituted by concepts from evolutionary economics and sociology of culture. The empirical data primarily consist of 36 personal interviews with decision makers in the American, British and Swedish music industrial ecosystems. The study argues that the model which is proposed, more effectively explains contemporary music industry dynamics than music industry models presented by previous research initiatives.
Supported by the model, the study is able to show how “new” media outlets make old music business models obsolete and challenge the industry’s traditional power structures. It is no longer possible to expose music at one outlet (usually broadcast radio) in the hope that it will lead to sales of the same music at another (e.g. a compact disc).
The study shows that many music industry decision makers still have not embraced the new logic, and have not yet challenged their traditional mental models of the media environment. Rather, they remain focused on preserving the pivotal role held by the CD and other physical distribution technologies.
Further, the study shows that while many music firms remain attached to the old models, other firms, primarily music publishers, have accepted the transformation, and have reluctantly recognised the realities of a virtualised environment.
Ouma, Marisella Nabongo. "Enforcement of copyright in the music industry : a critical analysis of the legal and institutional framework on enforcement in Sub Saharan Africa." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28087.
Full textBednarz, Tobias. "Diversity in online music : a European Union debate on cultural diversity and the collective management of authors' rights." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33294.
Full textMcConnachie, Boudina. "Legal access to our musical history: an investigation into the copyright implications of archived musical recordings held at the International Library of African Music (ILAM) in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002313.
Full textKanellopoulou, Evgenia. "Test for echo : competition law and the music industries from a business model perspective." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31351.
Full textMogis, Jay D. "Transparency, technology and trust: Music metrics and cultural distortion." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/199497/1/Jay_Mogis_Thesis.pdf.
Full textRynderman, Benjamin. "The licensing of new recorded music business models in Australia: Current practice, the barriers to entry and an investigation in to the need for legislative reform." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/97527/4/Benjamin_Rynderman_Thesis.pdf.
Full textBaloyi, Jele Joel. "Intellectual property, entrepreneurship and the music industry :a new ray of hope for enhancing African international trade capacity? A South African case study." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Full textKlein, Jeff. "Identity Protection: Copyright, Right of Publicity, and the Artist's Negative Voice." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1395585265.
Full textFinley, Nathan. "MANAGING CREATIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN DISRUPTEDINDUSTRIES: A BUSINESS PLAN FOR ATHENA PUBLISHING LLC." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1619186560810578.
Full textMurray, Sarah Joy. "Legitimating the Remix: Exploring Electronic Dance Music’s Hybrid Economy." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/701.
Full textIncreased access to media and production tools has given the civilized masses the means not only to consume an increasingly comprehensive wealth of content, but also the means to interact with that content in ways never before imagined. This has allowed the digital generation to grow ever more comfortable creating and editing content outside of the professional environment. Much of the creative output of our day comes in the form of the “remix,” a piece of content which is constructed, in full or in part, from bits (most often in the form of bytes) of other media artifacts. However, because of American law and international copyright agreements that prohibit the copying (reproduction or derivation) of creative works, a generation of amateur producers has been criminalized. Despite the message sent by recent prosecutions in light of the letter of copyright law, the original spirit of copyright law was to encourage creative production, not restrict it. Within the music industry, the international electronic dance music community demonstrates how new forms of content and copyright management within a hybrid economy could benefit artists, fans, and industry alike
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: College Honors Program
Discipline: Communication
Lai, Yang. "Learning Copyright in Chinese Fandom: A Study of Informal Learning in Cyberspace." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1605279450637024.
Full textFisk, Nathan W. "Social learning theory as a model for illegitimate peer-to-peer use and the effects of implementing a legal music downloading service on peer-to-peer music piracy /." Online version of thesis, 2006. https://ritdml.rit.edu/dspace/handle/1850/2737.
Full textBazarsky, Jason. "The effect of illegal music downloading and iTunes Store on CD collection size." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1569.
Full textJinkerson, Jeremy. "DOES MUSIC PIRACY INFLUENCE PURCHASE INTENTION?: ADAPTING AJZEN'S THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR MODEL." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06202008-234405/.
Full textGuobužaitė, Gražina. "Muzikos kūrinių autorių teisių administravimas Lietuvoje: autorinio atlyginimo pasiskirstymas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120618_153043-21107.
Full textIn this master work there is a research of copyright management of music authors, which is relevant to every representative of music, including creators and users. There is also analyzed copyright management system of music and theoretical copyright protection models and discussed copyright protection institutional and legitimate system, emphasizing the distribution of royalties and its impact on creators in Lithuania and worldwide. In the qualitative and quantitative researches there is analyzed the distribution of royalties and there is a comparison with other countries such as Denmark, Belgium and France. There is studied copyright issues and discussed the overall situation in the investigated area in Lithuania. This work answers to important questions which arise for ordinary people: how to reward the artists for their intellectual and creative results of works which also promotes social progress? How to balance the rights of holders and the rights of users' interests in the growing commerce of intellectual property and in the progress of modern technology in society? The questions are answered not only on the basis of various literature and articles, but also through a qualitative research in which there were interviewed two influential representatives of music. The first interview with Marius Kuzminas, the head of music department in LATGA-A, allowed to have an insight into the activities of the association as well as into the royalty distribution system and also... [to full text]
Scheivert, Joseph Elliot. "Big life. Big stage. Big Ten. an examination of Big Ten Conference marching band policies and procedures concerning social media, copyright, relationships with athletic departments, and behavioral expectations." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6272.
Full textPang, Sam I. "The rhythm of everyday life : a study on the impact of illegal music downloading and the life of adult women in Macau." Thesis, University of Macau, 2006. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1874193.
Full textLappyová, Nella. "Distribuce hudby českých interpretů po nástupu internetu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198228.
Full textSivill, Jason R. "Two Phenomena in Contemporary Music Education: Mental Toughness and the Law." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7947.
Full textSteedman, Sam, and sam steedman@gmail com. "Change and Growth of Australian Music Value Chains." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091029.161558.
Full textHill, Christopher. "The anarchist's jukebox? a historical account of the file sharing conflict : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Communication Studies), Auckland University of Technology, 2005." Full thesis. Abstract, 2005.
Find full textChapter 5 not included in e-thesis. Also held in print (viii, 177 leaves, 30 cm.) in Wellesley Theses Collection. (T 338.4778149 HIL)
Beránek, Tadeáš. "Specifika amerického maloobchodního trhu s hudbou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197243.
Full textMengoli, Chiara. "Plagiarism." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20928/.
Full textKubešová, Eliška. "Aktuální právní otázky využití a zneužití záznamů hudebního díla." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197997.
Full textCruz, Leonardo Ribeiro da 1982. "Internet e arquiteturas de controle : as estratégias de repressão e inserção do mercado fonográfico digital." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281177.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Essa pesquisa discute as estratégias de combate e de inserção do mercado fonográfico na internet e seus efeitos no desenvolvimento da rede. Para tal, ela parte da análise do mercado tradicional de discos, que durante todo o século XX se solidificou através do controle dos meios de produção, distribuição e promoção de cópias gravadas em suporte físico bem como através da proteção das leis regulamentadoras desse mercado ¿ as leis autorais. Entretanto, a internet e as tecnologias de reprodução e distribuição de bens culturais digitalizados reorganizaram o mercado fonográfico ao propiciar uma ampla e gratuita disponibilização de seus produtos. Tal reorganização teve ressonâncias em diversos aspectos desse mercado, principalmente nas formas tradicionais de negociação e valorização dos produtos culturais. As primeiras movimentações do mercado fonográfico foram a de combate à distribuição digital de música em favor da proteção do mercado tradicional de música gravada, pautada pelo paradigma da escassez e pelo controle oligopolista e altamente concentrado do mercado. Contudo, acontecimentos mais recentes no campo da negociação dos produtos culturais e das empresas fonográficas apontam para novos desdobramentos relacionados à aproximação das estratégias de inserção das empresas de entretenimento com a distribuição digital que, por sua vez, buscou transformar o modelo de negócio do mercado fonográfico através de uma redefinição de seus produtos e de sua atuação. A partir de novos serviços legais de disponibilização gratuita de músicas, as grandes empresas fonográficas inauguraram formas distintas de negociação de seus produtos culturais, pautando seus lucros a partir do cada vez mais onipresente marketing comportamental. A música como mercadoria muda de natureza comercial em favor de uma nova lógica de valorização, pautada na abundância e na gratuidade de produtos a partir de seu acesso. Ao reforçar a hegemonia de um modelo de negócio pautado no controle do acesso de informações, na criação de ambientes fechados e voltados à valorização ¿ baseado na ação simultânea de suas estratégias de repressão e de inserção ¿ a indústria fonográfica volta a buscar o controle da produção, distribuição e promoção de música gravada ao mesmo tempo que alteram definitivamente a experiência de navegação do usuário e o próprio desenvolvimento da topologia da internet
Abstract: This research discusses the strategies of repression and insertion of the music industry on the Internet and its effects on the development of the network . To this goal, it starts from the analysis of the traditional music market, that throughout the twentieth century solidified by controlling the means of production, distribution and promotion of recorded copies on physical media as well as through the protection of the laws regulating this market ¿ the copyright laws. However , the internet and the technologies of reproduction and distribution of digitized cultural goods reorganized the music industry by providing a wide and free availability of their products . This restructuring had resonances in various aspects of this market , especially in traditional forms of trading and valuation of cultural products . The first strategy of the music industry were to combat the digital distribution of music in favor of protecting the traditional market for recorded music, guided by the paradigm of scarcity and the highly concentrated and oligopolistic market control. However, recent events in the trading of cultural products and in the record companies fields indicate a new developments related to the integration strategies of entertainment companies in the digital distribution that, in turn, sought to transform the business model of the music industry through a redefinition of its products and its operations. From new legal services with free music available, large music companies opened different ways of negotiating their cultural products, basing its profits from the increasingly ubiquitous digital behavioral marketing. Music as merchandise changes of its commercial nature in favor of a new logic of valuation, based on the abundance and gratuity of product through their access. By reinforcing the hegemony of a business model guided by the access information control, the creation of closed and controlled digital environments - based on the simultaneous action of their strategies of repression and insertion - the music industry back to seek control of production, distribution and sale of recorded music while definitely alter the user's browsing experience and the development of the topology of internet
Doutorado
Sociologia
Doutor em Sociologia
Kazadi, Kanyabu Solomon. "A sociological analysis of the production, marketing and distribution of contemporary popular music by Zambian musicians." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018933.
Full textWiséen, Martin, and Johanna Herbertsson. "The legality of music sampling in Sweden : Complicated issues demand complicated measures." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Redovisning och Rättsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26787.
Full textPires, Mateus Macedo. "Distribuição de música na cultura digital: a relação de artistas autônomos com as plataformas de Streaming." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21053.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The basic assumption of this research is that contemporary digital technologies provide differentiated ways of producing, distributing and consuming music today, leading to a reconfiguration of the processes involving productions in the music industry and changes in the ways of enjoying music. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to understand how the relationships of the autonomous artists with the Streaming platforms in the consumption and the distribution of musical productions are given. It seeks to understand how current platforms, particularly Spotify, Deezer and Apple Music (audio distribution), and SoundCloud (social audio network) have changed the monopoly of the music industry, forms of financial collection and relations with the public. It is assumed, to do so, that is necessary to deal with issues that involve the circulation of cultural productions in modernity, through the technologies, communication and social sciences. Walter Benjamin's concept of "loss of aura" and "technical reproducibility", the concept of "mass culture" by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, the notions involving the networked society of Manuel Castells and the Cyberculture, of Pierre Lévy are important ideas for understanding contemporaneity. Finally, through an analysis of the theoretical perspectives based on these authors of communication and cultural studies, we intend to identify and make explicit the relationship between the technological evolution of the media and the copyrights in music, in order to understand economic, social and cultural practices in contemporaneity regarding musical production
O pressuposto básico desta pesquisa é que as tecnologias digitais contemporâneas proporcionam modos diferenciados de produzir, distribuir e consumir música atualmente, acarretando em uma reconfiguração dos processos que envolvem as produções na indústria da música e as mudanças nos modos de apreciar a música hoje. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é o de compreender como ocorrem as relações dos artistas autônomos com as plataformas de Streaming no consumo e na distribuição das produções musicais. Pretende-se entender como as atuais plataformas, particularmente Spotify, Deezer e Apple Music (de distribuição de áudio), e SoundCloud (rede social de áudio) mudaram o monopólio da indústria fonográfica, as formas de arrecadação financeira e as relações com o público. Para tanto, é necessário tratar de questões que envolvem a circulação das produções culturais na modernidade, pelo viés das tecnologias, comunicação e ciências sociais. O conceito de “perda da aura” e de “reprodutibilidade técnica”, de Walter Benjamin, o conceito de “cultura de massa”, de Theodor Adorno e Max Horkheimer, as noções que envolvem a sociedade em rede, de Manuel Castells e Cibercultura, de Pierre Lévy são aspectos importantes para compreensão da contemporaneidade. Por fim, pretende-se, através de análise das perspectivas teóricas baseadas nesses autores da comunicação e nos estudos culturais, identificar e explicitar a relação entre a evolução tecnológica dos suportes e dos direitos autorais na música para compreender como se dão as práticas culturais, sociais e econômicas da contemporaneidade em relação as produções musicais
Latson, Christopher Craig. "Contemporary Pirates: An Examination of the Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Technology, Progression, and Battles that Surround Modern Day Music Piracy in Colleges and Universities." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4595/.
Full textLosso, Fabio Malina. "Os direitos autorais no mercado da música." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2131/tde-28092009-082901/.
Full textThe present thesis parts from the affirmative that many crises in copyright impacted the music market, all coincident with the introduction of new technologies. With the advent of digital technologies for the fixation of musical works and of the intemet, it was questioned whether the present moment permits identification of an authentic crisis in copyright, and, from that, how is it possible to reflect about the issues due to the new technologies that, fatally, are thought according to old laws and theories. The essential guidelines of the thesis are: a) musical creativity and the impact of different technologies for its fixation and distribution; b) musical creativity and the acknowledgement and copyrights protection; c) the inflexion between the author\'s and other people\'s, who are involved in the fixation and distribution of artistic musical works, interests contrasted with the interests of the addressees; d) the plurality of solutions to define the molds of this inflexion and the directions taken by Brazilian law. It is verified, throughout the present study, the existence of a conflict of interests between the cultural investor, the composer and the consumer, that projects itself on the conflict between copyrights and the right to access cultural assets. The conformation of both constitutes a relevant challenge brought by the new times of what is called \"information society\", in which digital music is inserted.
McDonagh, Luke Thomas. "Does the law on copyright in the UK and Ireland conflict with the creative practices of Irish tradional musicians? : a study of the impact of law on a traditional music network." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.535764.
Full textAkermark, Adam, and Martin Svensson. "Piratkopiering - en oändlig historia?" Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-809.
Full textAbstrakt (svenska)
Bakgrund: Piratkopieringen bara ökar och ökar. Program-, spel- och musikbranschen har idag stora problem. En i stort sett okunnig användare kan fixa en nyutgiven skiva innan den nått butikerna på grund av piratkopieringen. Detta problem möjliggörs genom att ingen bra lösning finns i form av fungerande kopieringsskydd samt att fildelningstjänsterna får stort spelrum. Vi går in specifikt och undersöker musikbranschen.
Syfte: Fördjupa oss i begreppet piratkopiering. Vidare vill vi upplysa och informera såväl musikbranschen som användare om problemet och dess framtid. Vi hoppas att det resultat vi kommer fram till kan ge underlag för vidare forskning.
Metod: Vår information har tagits från artiklar på Internet samt från litteratur vi ansett vara aktuell. Telefonintervjuer har skett med Magnus Mårtensson, IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), programjuristen Anna Burén på Sveriges Radio, Per Sandin,
General manager EMI marketing samt ett flertal Internetleverantörer. Vi har dessutom sammanställt en enkät som besvarats av en mängd personer.
Resultat: Många av gårdagens skivköpare anser att priset för en CD-skiva är för dyrt idag. Man har upptäckt piratkopieringen med dess obegränsade funktioner samt insett hur lätt det är att få tag på gratis musik utan repressalier, vilket beror på den idag vaga och ej alltför avskräckande lagstiftningen. Musikbolagen förlorar pengar och höjer därmed priserna för skivorna samtidigt som de aktivt arbetar för att hitta det perfekta kopieringsskyddet eller för att komma på någon annan strålande lösning. Framtiden ser oviss ut och för tillfället har
piratkopierarna och fildelningstjänsterna trumf på hand.
Nyckelord: Mp3, CD, Kopieringsskydd, Fildelningstjänster, Upphovsrätt och Musikintressenter.
Abstract (English)
Background: Illegal copying increases rapidly. Software-, game- and music industry are experiencing troubled times at the moment. Today, a practically ignorant person would have no problems to get hold of a newly published record before it reaches the stores because of the
illegal copying. This problem is made possible due to that no good solution exists. Copy protection isn’t good enough and peer-to-peer-networks are bigger than ever. In this work we will examine specifically the music industry.
Purpose: We will specialize in the term of illegal copying. Further we want to enlight and inform the music industry as well as the users of the problem and it´s future. We hope the result we will achieve can be a foundation for further research.
Realization: We have gathered our information from articles on the Internet and also from updated literature. Interviews were made over the phone with Magnus Mårtensson, IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), Anna Burén, lawyer of copyright at
Swedish Radio, Per Sandin, General manager EMI marketing and also a lot of Internetsuppliers. We have also compilated an inquiry which has been replied to by many people.
Conclusion: Many of the buyers from the past consider the cost of a CD far too high. Instead they have discovered the illegal copying and its unlimited functions. They have also realized how easy you can get new music without reprisals, which mostly depends on the vague and
not to scary laws. Music companies are losing money and therefore they raise the prize of a single CD, simultaneously as they work to find the perfect copy protection. The future looks uncertain and for the moment, those who are copying along with peer-to-peer-networks have
all the trumps.
Keywords: mp3, CD, copy-protection, peer-to-peer-networks, copyright, illegal copying, music companies.
Castro, Armando Alexandre. "A música baiana e o mercado: a gestão da obra como estratégia de negócio." Escola de Administração da UFBA, 2011. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16196.
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Esta investigação trata da música popular massiva baiana e suas inúmeras articulações na indústria contemporânea do entretenimento, procurando apresentar a gestão da obra como elemento relevante e estratégico no mercado musical. A dinâmica, representativa e reconhecida música baiana atual se constitui como elemento sociocultural relevante junto ao desenvolvimento econômico do Estado, e, com sua rápida associação às diversas indústrias (cultural, turística, etc.), muitos setores da cadeia produtiva musical foram estimulados, criados e aperfeiçoados mediante necessidade e demanda crescente. Em Salvador, por exemplo, nas últimas décadas, surgiram inúmeras empresas produtoras de artistas e eventos, empreendedores culturais, estúdios, compositores e editoras musicais. A partir da profissionalização e crescente apropriação mercantil do modelo carnavalesco soteropolitano por atores e artistas locais, um dos desdobramentos mais evidentes destes fenômenos é o fortalecimento de uma música baiana de entretenimento, massiva, sobretudo elétrica na disposição do seu instrumental, resistente às mais rigorosas críticas e discursos quanto ao seu fim, não raro, preconceituosos e resultantes de considerável desconhecimento acerca de suas inúmeras articulações organizacionais e mercadológicas. Um dos elementos resultantes do trabalho empírico desta tese é o mapeamento do novo e crescente campo da gestão da obra musical na Bahia, fato que insere o estado e seus gestores culturais, de forma representativa, no relevante debate e mercado da propriedade intelectual e direito autoral contemporâneos. O institucionalismo e o empreendedorismo institucional são as correntes teóricas principais desta tese, pois se contrapõem ao modelo de interpretação funcionalista e positivista das organizações, centrado nas disposições técnicas das dinâmicas gerenciais, produtivas e exclusivamente utilitaristas. Compreendendo as inúmeras transformações no campo da produção musical soteropolitana nas últimas três décadas, o empreendedorismo institucional, nesta tese, se justifica por seus aspectos conceituais e relacionais que procuram investigar e compreender os modos pelos quais os indivíduos e/ou organizações desenvolvem novas normas e regras institucionais, reconfigurando comportamentos e/ou estruturas vigentes.