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Journal articles on the topic 'Music – Lesotho – Physiological effects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Triller, Nadja, Damjan Eržen, Štefan Duh, Marija Petrinec Primožič, and Martina Košnik. "Music during Bronchoscopic Examination: the Physiological Effects." Respiration 73, no. 1 (2006): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000089818.

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2

NAKASHIMA, Mana, Naokuni EBIHARA, and Hideki OHIRA. "The effects of music on psychological and physiological stress." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 76 (September 11, 2012): 2PMA02. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.76.0_2pma02.

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3

INOUE, Yuki, and Hiroshi YOSHIDA. "Psychological and physiological effects of music during monotonus work." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 75 (September 15, 2011): 2EV073. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.75.0_2ev073.

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4

Vuust, Peter, and Chris D. Frith. "Anticipation is the key to understanding music and the effects of music on emotion." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 5 (October 2008): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x08005542.

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AbstractThere is certainly a need for a framework to guide the study of the physiological mechanisms underlying the experience of music and the emotions that music evokes. However, this framework should be organised hierarchically, with musical anticipation as its fundamental mechanism.

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5

Sanal, Ahmet Muhip, and Selahattin Gorsev. "Psychological and physiological effects of singing in a choir." Psychology of Music 42, no. 3 (April 8, 2013): 420–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735613477181.

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6

Iwanaga, Makoto, and Maki Tsukamoto. "Effects of Excitative and Sedative Music on Subjective and Physiological Relaxation." Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, no. 1 (August 1997): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.1.287.

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Previous investigations using heart rate as a measure have not clarified the excitative-sedative effects of music. One of the sources of this failure was considered to be use of the index of heart rate. The present purpose was to examine the excitative-sedative effect of music on indices of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous activities through spectral analysis of heart rate. The presented stimuli were three excitative musical pieces and three sedative ones. Subjective feelings about music were measured by an adjective checklist concerning musical activity. Heart-rate variabilities divided into two components of Low Frequency, mainly affected by the sympathetic nervous system and of High Frequency, mainly affected by the parasympathetic nervous system. Six types of heart-rate indices were employed: (1) mean increments from posttrial base, (2) coefficient of variances of heart rate, (3) mean powers of Low Frequency, (4) coefficient of component variances of Low Frequency, (5) mean powers of High Frequency, and (6) coefficient of component variances of High Frequency. From the factor analysis based on responses to an adjective checklist, there was a single major activity factor. Activity scores showed some were high during excitative pieces and others low during sedative ones. For heart rate, excitative-sedative effects of music were observed only in indices related to High Frequency. This result suggests that musical effect was observed in measures of the parasympathetic nervous system but not in the sympathetic nervous system.

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7

IWANAGA, MAKOTO. "EFFECTS OF EXCITATIVE AND SEDATIVE MUSIC ON SUBJECTIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RELAXATION." Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, no. 5 (1997): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.85.5.287-296.

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8

Dillman Carpentier, Francesca R., and Robert F. Potter. "Effects of Music on Physiological Arousal: Explorations into Tempo and Genre." Media Psychology 10, no. 3 (September 28, 2007): 339–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15213260701533045.

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9

Wigram, T. "The Psychological and Physiological Effects of Low Frequency Sound and Music." Music Therapy Perspectives 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mtp/13.1.16.

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10

Буров, I. Burov, Поскина, T. Poskina, Филатова, D. Filatova, Сидоренко, and D. Sidorenko. "Thermodynamic Assessment of Acoustic Effects on Psycho-Physiological Parameters." Journal of New Medical Technologies 22, no. 3 (September 15, 2015): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13293.

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Using stochastic methods (calculation of the Shannon entropy) and methods of traditional statistics the authors have studied the response of the neuromuscular system to different acoustic effects (white noise, rhythmic music, classical music, hard-rock). In the case of acoustic stimulation on the auditory analyzer, the authors used an approach based on the analysis of the Shannon entropy of the parameters of the neuromuscular system (postural tremor) with simultaneous registration of tremorogramm left and right hands of the subjects (in terms of sound exposure). This influence played a role of perturbing factor for the system control of muscle movements (and muscle activity) through a change in psycho-physiological state of the subject. The developed method of matrix analysis provides identification of systems with chaotic organization, which has been demonstrated in this article by analyzing tremorogramm left and right hands of the subjects under different acoustic effects. The authors propose a new method to assess the functional asymmetry of motor function of a person.

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11

Takahashi, Shinji, Tomohiro Kizuka, and Yosuke Sakairi. "Effects of Music Tempo on Physiological and Psychological Conditions During Moderate Exercise." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46 (May 2014): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000493958.66285.f3.

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12

Brent, L., and O. Weaver. "The physiological and behavioral effects of radio music on singly housed baboons." Journal of Medical Primatology 25, no. 5 (October 1996): 370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.1996.tb00031.x.

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13

Iwanaga, M., M. Ikeda, and T. Iwaki. "The Effects of Repetitive Exposure to Music on Subjective and Physiological Responses." Journal of Music Therapy 33, no. 3 (September 1, 1996): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmt/33.3.219.

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14

Hanson, Petra, David Ko, Andrew Ko, Asad Ali, Sudhesh Kumar, Ian Spero, and Thomas M. Barber. "Effects of computer-generated music on human physiological, metabolic and endocrine responses." International Journal of Creative Computing 1, no. 2/3/4 (2016): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcrc.2016.076069.

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15

Hampton, Amanda, Alexandra Ford, Roy E. Cox, Chin-chi Liu, and Ronald Koh. "Effects of music on behavior and physiological stress response of domestic cats in a veterinary clinic." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 2 (February 12, 2019): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x19828131.

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Objectives Our objective was to determine if feline-specific music played in a veterinary clinical setting would promote lower cat stress scores (CSSs), lower mean handling scale scores (HSs) and reduced neutrophil:lymphocyte ratios (NLRs) in cats during physical examinations. Methods Cats were exposed to one of three auditory stimuli tests – silence, classical music and cat-specific music – during three physical examinations 2 weeks apart. CSSs were recorded at pre- and post-auditory tests and during the examination period. The HSs were recorded at the physical examination period. The physiological stress was assessed via NLRs. Results The pre-auditory test showed no difference in CSS between cats listening to silence, classical music and cat music. CSSs for post-auditory tests and examination periods were not significantly different between silence and classical music; however, CSSs were significantly decreased in cats listening to cat music vs silence and in cats listening to cat music vs classical music. HSs were not different in cats listening to silence vs classical music, but were significantly lower in cats listening to cat music vs silence and classical music. No difference was found in NLRs among all three auditory stimuli tests. Conclusions and relevance Listening to cat-specific music prior to, and during, physical examination was associated with lower CSSs and lower HSs in cats, but had no effect on the physiological stress responses measured by NLRs. We conclude that cat-specific music may benefit cats by decreasing the stress levels and increasing the quality of care in veterinary clinical settings.

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16

Lyons, BS, CTRS, Brigid, Rhonda Nelson, PhD, CTRS, and Pei-Chun Hsieh, PhD, CTRS. "Physiological effects of a technology-based music-making program in skilled nursing residents." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 12, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2013.0050.

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This study evaluated the effectiveness of a technology-based music-making intervention (the Beamz) in elevating heart rate and producing a relaxation response in skilled nursing home residents. Using a quasi-experimental counterbalanced design, results indicated that this brief intervention produced a statistically significant elevation in heart rate and systolic blood pressure when played at a fast tempo. Heart rate was also significantly elevated when slow tempo music was used. In addition, participants reported a statistically lower level of relaxation following the slow tempo session and expressed that they found this new activity intervention enjoyable. Implications of findings and future research possibilities using technology-based music-making interventions in recreation therapy practice are discussed.

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17

Chaudhuri, Soma. "THE EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON STRESS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 02 (February 28, 2021): 524–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12478.

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At the most basic level, stress is our bodys response to pressures from a situation or lifes event. Although in short occurrence or at optimum level stress may be considered to have positive effects, excess and prolonged stress can cause physiological as well as psychological health disorders. Stress cannot be avoided or omitted, but one can reduce or manage the level of stress using several relaxation techniques. Through age-long research, listening to music has been proven to be a powerful tool for stress reduction. Music has been reported to have direct effects on nervous system, immunological and endocrine system of the human body. Amongst various neuroimaging techniques,electroencephalogram(EEG) is a useful electrophysiological biomarker to monitor the neuronal activities of the human brain with high temporal resolution. In research setting EEG signals are used in mental stress study. The present article attempts to review scientific literature in support of the pivotal role of music on stress reduction. Discussions on stress and its effects on human health are followed by the quantification of stress by EEG for identification and classification of stress. The role of music on stress reduction has been discussed with a light on musical neurofeedback as an effective measure for stress reduction. This comprehensive review would provide theoretical support for claims that music would act as stimuli for stress characterization and also would have its ability to serve as effective and potential measure for stress reduction in everyday life.

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18

Kim, Jongwan, Carly A. Strohbach, and Douglas H. Wedell. "Effects of manipulating the tempo of popular songs on behavioral and physiological responses." Psychology of Music 47, no. 3 (February 11, 2018): 392–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735618754688.

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This study examined behavioral and physiological responses to manipulations of the tempo of popular music. Four familiar pop songs were manipulated at nine levels of tempo (four slower and four faster) to induce affective changes reflected in liking ratings and physiological responses. As hypothesized, there was a significant quadratic relationship between liking ratings and tempo manipulation, with liking decreasing with greater slowing or speeding up from the original tempo. A corresponding relationship between electromyography responses and tempo for the corrugator supercilii was observed and interpreted as reflecting valence differences. A quadratic relationship between cardiac inter-beat interval and tempo indicated increased attention to deviations of tempo from the norm. A positive linear relationship between skin conductance and tempo was interpreted as reflecting increased arousal with tempo. Behavioral and physiological individual difference measures were also collected. Resting-state heart rate variability (HRV) was positively correlated with variability of cardiac activity during the task, suggesting that high HRV groups may be more adaptive to their environment. Individual differences in the Affect Intensity Measure (AIM) correlated with some aspects of the behavioral ratings. This is the first study to demonstrate how changes in attitudes toward the music associated with tempo manipulations are reflected in physiological measures.

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19

Lai, Hui-Ling, Yin-Ming Li, and Li-Hua Lee. "Effects of music intervention with nursing presence and recorded music on psycho-physiological indices of cancer patient caregivers." Journal of Clinical Nursing 21, no. 5-6 (November 18, 2011): 745–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03916.x.

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20

Stork, Matthew J., Costas I. Karageorghis, and Kathleen A. Martin Ginis. "Let’s Go: Psychological, psychophysical, and physiological effects of music during sprint interval exercise." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 45 (November 2019): 101547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101547.

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21

Schmid, Danielle B., Nicole M. Siegel, and Ronald W. Deitrick. "Effects of Music on Physiological and Perceived Exertion Responses to Varying Exercise Modes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000322440.16884.c8.

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22

Thompson, Billie M., and Susan R. Andrews. "An historical commentary on the physiological effects of music: Tomatis, Mozart and neuropsychology." Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science 35, no. 3 (July 2000): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02688778.

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23

Allen, Rory, Rob Davis, and Elisabeth Hill. "The Effects of Autism and Alexithymia on Physiological and Verbal Responsiveness to Music." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 43, no. 2 (July 3, 2012): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1587-8.

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24

Reitman, Alan D. "The Effects of Music-assisted Coping Systematic Desensitization on Music Performance Anxiety." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2001.3020.

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The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the effects of music-assisted coping systematic desensitization on music performance anxiety. Eighteen musicians (19–45 years old; mean age = 26.66 years), ranging in experience from student to professional, with self-reported performance anxiety were randomly assigned to three groups: (1) verbal coping systematic desensitization; (2) music-assisted coping systematic desensitization; and (3) a wait-list control group. Subjects in the treatment groups received eight 75-minute group sessions of coping systematic desensitization. The treatment also included at-home relaxation practice, which made use of prerecorded relaxation scripts, with and without preferred music. All subjects participated in 5-minute pre- and post-treatment performances in front of three raters. Dependent measures included continuous monitoring of heart rate and frontalis surface electromyography (sEMG) during pre- and post-tests and during a 5-minute resting condition, the Spielberger State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Performance Anxiety Response Questionnaire, and the Music Performance Anxiety Questionnaire, administered pre- and post-treatment, and error count. Results indicated no significant differences between groups on physiological and self-report measures (p > 0.05). Error count was rendered invalid due to low interrater reliability. Self-report measures revealed within-group trends toward reduction in cognitive indices of anxiety for both treatment groups. Anxiety-related muscle tension (frontalis sEMG) also showed a within-group decline for the music-assisted treatment group. It was concluded that further research is warranted into the use of music-assisted cognitive– behavioral treatments for musicians.

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25

Schäfer, Thomas, and Peter Sedlmeier. "Does the Body Move the Soul? The Impact of Arousal on Music Preference." Music Perception 29, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2011.29.1.37.

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people often report changes in emotional arousal when listening to their preferred music. Can this subjective impression be related to objective physiological measures? And if so, does preference induce arousal or could arousal also influence preference? In Study 1, participants listened to 18 pieces of music and rated the strength of preference as well as their experienced emotional arousal for each piece. In addition, physiological arousal was measured via heart rate, skin conductance, and respiration rate. Results showed that subjective reports about emotional arousal were much more closely connected to the strength of music preference than were physiological measures such as heart rate or skin conductance. The two types of arousal (emotional, physiological) were not substantially associated with each other. In Study 2, we manipulated physiological arousal while one group of participants watched their faces in a mirror during music listening. Effects on music preference differed: For a given piece of unknown music, higher induced arousal yielded higher preference ratings. However, this result only held when the music was not too complex. The results indicated that arousal was not solely a consequence of listening to preferred music but might also be a potent determinant of music preference.

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Efendi, Defi, and Reisy Tane. "The Effects of Music Therapy on Vital Signs, Feeding, and Sleep in Premature Infants." NurseLine Journal 4, no. 1 (July 2, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v4i1.8709.

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Premature infants experience various health problems such as instability of vital signs, difficulty eating and disturbance sleep-wake status. The objective of this literature review is to identify the benefits of music therapy for the stability of physiological functions, increased sucking behavior, and sleep in premature infants undergoing treatment in Neonates Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This article is a literature review using Sciendirect, SageGroup, Spinger, ProQuest, Google Scolars, and EBsco electronic sources from 2008-2018. Keywords used "Music Therapy" are then selected for full text articles for review. The results of the analysis of 7 articles that fit the inclusion criteria found that music therapy has an effect on a more stable physiological function, maintaining sleep in infants, and increasing sucking in premature infants. The conclusions and recommendations of this article are the use of appropriate music therapy can improve the health status of treated infants so it is recommended as one of the nursing interventions in the NICU room.

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27

Dunne, F. J., and J. A. M. Schipperheijn. "Music therapy." Psychiatric Bulletin 14, no. 5 (May 1990): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.5.285.

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Music and medicine have been closely associated for centuries. Indeed, Pythagoras believed that if music were used in daily life in a prescribed manner it would make a salutary contribution to one's health, a concept which led him to investigate the physics of sound and to develop the fundamentals of today's tonal system (Munro & Mount, 1978). During medieval times, music was imbued with significant therapeutic properties and used as a mood altering medium, an aid to digestion, an antidote to poison and as a wound healing stimulant. The idea of using a pure sinusoidal tone at a low frequency has been known for centuries, and in primitive cultures instruments and sounds were used to treat psychosomatic disorders (Skille et al, 1989). Today, music is acknowledged as a therapeutic modality, with scientific evidence attesting to its psychological and physiological effects.

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Kurdi, Madhuri S., and Vinod D. Gasti. "Music and Health." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 2, no. 2 (April 22, 2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2017.v2i2.62.

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Music therapy is the use of intervention to accomplish individual goals within a therapeutic relationship by a professional who has completed an approved music therapy programme. Music has several physiological effects including positive effects on mood, a reduction of anxiety, stress and a lowering of blood pressure. There are several types of music therapy. Music therapy procedures are structured as either receptive or active. Music therapy methods include music recreation, improvisation, composition, listening and receptive experience. In modern health care, music has several applications in the perioperative setting, neurology, family medicine, paediatrics, obstetrics, interventional procedures, the critical care unit, pain management, palliative care and cancer. Though it has some limitations, there is ample scientific evidence to support the beneficial use of music therapy as a low-cost therapy with no side effect in various clinical situations in current health care settings. This article describes the various applications of music in modern health care.

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29

Ogata, Shigeki. "Human Eeg Responses to Classical Music and Simulated White Noise: Effects of a Musical Loudness Component on Consciousness." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 3 (June 1995): 779–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.779.

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The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychophysiological effects of music on human EEG. For this purpose, a sound modulator was developed which simulates the sound-pressure variations of a given piece of music by white noise (sim-music). Using this apparatus, the author tested the psychophysiological effects of music on human EEG. The electroencephalograms (EEG), electrocardiograms (ECG), and electrooculograms (EOG) of eight normal volunteers were recorded for a total of 21 min., 5 sec. per session for each subject under three sound conditions: silence for 5 min., two types of music (music) or two types of simulated noise (sim-music) for 11 min., 5 sec., followed by silence for another 5 min. Each subject was exposed to a total of 10 music and 10 sim-music conditions. At the low consciousness level (drowsiness, Stage S1), higher delta component power densities were observed with sim-music than with music. Thus, even in the same Stage S1, entire physiological consciousness levels may be higher when listening to music than to sim-music. While listening to music, many subjects reported that they felt pleasantly relaxed or comfortable. However, with the sim-music, they reported feeling unpleasantly weary and sleepy. It seems that the mental set toward two sound conditions differed greatly for many subjects. In Stage S1, the differences in EEG slow components showed that the differences in consciousness had a physiological aspect and indicated differences in mental set toward both sound conditions and mental activity during the listening conditions.

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30

Fatouros, Ioannis, Athanasios Chatzinikolaou, Athanasios Jamurtas, Ilias Kallistratos, Maria Baltzi, Ioannis Douroudos, Panagiotis Fotinakis, Kiriakos Taxildaris, Patra Vezyraki, and Aggelos Evangelou. "The Effects Of Self-selected Music On Physiological Responses And Performance During Cardiovascular Exercise." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37, Supplement (May 2005): S106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00554.

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31

Fatouros, Ioannis, Athanasios Chatzinikolaou, Athanasios Jamurtas, Ilias Kallistratos, Maria Baltzi, Ioannis Douroudos, Panagiotis Fotinakis, Kiriakos Taxildaris, Patra Vezyraki, and Aggelos Evangelou. "The Effects Of Self-selected Music On Physiological Responses And Performance During Cardiovascular Exercise." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37, Supplement (May 2005): S106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200505001-00554.

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32

Burns, J. L., E. Labbe, B. Arke, K. Capeless, B. Cooksey, A. Steadman, and C. Gonzales. "The Effects of Different Types of Music on Perceived and Physiological Measures of Stress." Journal of Music Therapy 39, no. 2 (June 1, 2002): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmt/39.2.101.

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33

Sendelbach, Sue E., Margo A. Halm, Karen A. Doran, Elaine Hogan Miller, and Philippe Gaillard. "Effects of Music Therapy on Physiological and Psychological Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery." Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 21, no. 3 (May 2006): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005082-200605000-00007.

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34

Wu, Pao-Yuan, Mei-Lin Huang, Wen-Ping Lee, Chi Wang, and Whei-Mei Shih. "Effects of music listening on anxiety and physiological responses in patients undergoing awake craniotomy." Complementary Therapies in Medicine 32 (June 2017): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2017.03.007.

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Faulkner, Maria, Marie Murphy, Gareth Davison, David Rowe, Allan Hewitt, Alan Nevill, Ellie Duly, Tom Trinick, and Andrea M. McNeilly. "The Physiological Effects of a Walking to Music Intervention in Adults with Intermediate Hyperglycemia." Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 11, no. 01 (2021): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojemd.2021.111004.

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36

Lu, Jing. "Understanding the Effects of Music on Pain and Anxiety." International Journal of Psychophysiology 168 (October 2021): S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.07.180.

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37

Tervaniemi, Mari. "Effects of Language Background on Sound and Music Perception." International Journal of Psychophysiology 168 (October 2021): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.07.089.

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38

Liwang, Ferry, Dinarda Ulf Nadobudskaya, Indah Lestari, and Toto Wisnu Hendrarto. "Preterm infant physiological responses to music therapy: a systematic review." Paediatrica Indonesiana 58, no. 5 (October 15, 2018): 242–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi58.5.2018.242-51.

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Background Prematurity is still the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates. The premature change of the environment causes stress, which leads to hemodynamic instability. Music therapy may have a positive impact on hemodynamic parameters of preterm infants in the NICU. Objective To evaluate preterm infants’ physiological responses to music therapy in NICU setting. Methods A systematic review was performed in 12 electronic databases from March 2000–April 2018. Our review included all English language publications on parallel or crossover RCTs of music therapy versus standard care or placebo in preterm infants. The outcomes were physiological indicators [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and oxygen saturation (SaO2)]. Risk of bias was assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0). Results The search yielded 20 articles on 1,148 preterm infants of gestational age 28 and 37 weeks, who received recorded music, recorded maternal/male voice or lullaby, or live music interventions in the NICU with intensity of 30–76 dB. Recorded music improved all outcomes in 6, 6, and 4 of 16 studies for HR, RR, and SaO2, respectively. Seven studies used classical music as melodic elements. However, eight studies showed no significant results on all outcomes. Conclusion Despite the finding that music interventions demonstrate promising results in some studies, the variation in quality of the studies, age groups, outcome measures, as well as type and timing of the interventions across the studies make it difficult to draw overall conclusions about the effects of music in preterm infants.

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39

Zhukov, Katie. "Physiological evidence of stress during woodwind sight-reading." Music & Science 2 (January 1, 2019): 205920431984073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059204319840730.

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Music performance anxiety (MPA) research has investigated solo performance, using self-reports and questionnaires to measure the efficacy of interventions to reduce MPA. Studies examining physical symptoms of MPA have measured heart rate and muscle tension of players. This pilot study examined MPA’s effects during music sight-reading (SR) by measuring physiological responses and SR accuracy amongst undergraduate woodwind students. The results demonstrate increased arousal as testing materials became more challenging and SR accuracy decreased. Implications for future research and practice include the need to incorporate MPA interventions into SR training and gather physiological evidence to demonstrate the efficacy of therapeutic programmes for management of MPA.

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40

Lee, Chiu-Hsiang, Chien-Ying Lee, Ming-Yi Hsu, Chiung-Ling Lai, Yi-Hui Sung, Chung-Ying Lin, and Long-Yau Lin. "Effects of Music Intervention on State Anxiety and Physiological Indices in Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit." Biological Research For Nursing 19, no. 2 (September 21, 2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800416669601.

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Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) often experience stress and anxiety. Although stress and anxiety can be pharmacologically attenuated, some drugs cause adverse side effects such as bradycardia, immobility, and delirium. There is thus a need for an alternative treatment with no substantial adverse effects. Music intervention is a potential alternative. In the present study, we used cortisol levels, subjective questionnaires, and physiological parameters to explore the anxiety-reducing effects of music intervention in a sample of ICU patients on mechanical ventilation. Patients admitted to the ICU for ≥ 24 hr were randomly assigned to the music intervention ( n = 41) or control group ( n = 44). Music group patients individually listened to music from 4:00 to 4:30 p.m.; control group patients wore headphones but heard no music for the same 30 min. Anxiety was measured using serum cortisol levels, the Chinese Version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure. After adjusting for demographics, analysis of covariance showed that the music group had significantly better scores for all posttest measures ( p < .02) and pre–post differences ( p < .03) except for diastolic blood pressure. Because of music intervention’s low cost and easy administration, clinical nurses may want to use music to reduce stress and anxiety for ICU patients. A single 30-min session might work immediately without any adverse effects. However, the duration of the effect is unclear; thus, each patient’s mood should be monitored after the music intervention.

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Dijkstra, Boukje M., Claudia Gamel, Jaap J. van der Bijl, Michiel L. Bots, and Jozef Kesecioglu. "The effects of music on physiological responses and sedation scores in sedated, mechanically ventilated patients." Journal of Clinical Nursing 19, no. 7-8 (April 2010): 1030–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02968.x.

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Roslita, Riau, Nani Nurhaeni, and Dessie Wanda. "The Effects of Music Therapy on the Physiological Response of Asthmatic Children Receiving Inhalation Therapy." Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing 40, sup1 (November 22, 2017): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2017.1386970.

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Beckett, A. "The Effects of Music on Exercise as Determined by Physiological Recovery Heart Rates and Distance." Journal of Music Therapy 27, no. 3 (September 1, 1990): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmt/27.3.126.

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Lai, Hui-Ling, Kuang-Wen Liao, Chiung-Yu Huang, Pin-Wen Chen, and Tai-Chu Peng. "Effects of Music on Immunity and Physiological Responses in Healthcare Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Stress and Health 29, no. 2 (April 11, 2012): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.2429.

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Alipour, Zahra, Narges Eskandari, Hoda Ahmari Tehran, Seyed Kamal Eshagh Hossaini, and Sareh Sangi. "Effects of music on physiological and behavioral responses of premature infants: A randomized controlled trial." Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 19, no. 3 (August 2013): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.02.007.

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Aris, Aishairma, Suliza Sulaiman, and Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan. "Effects of music therapy on physiological outcomes for post-operative total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients." Enfermería Clínica 31 (April 2021): S10—S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.10.006.

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Ellis, Robert J., and Julian F. Thayer. "Music and Autonomic Nervous System (Dys)Function." Music Perception 27, no. 4 (April 1, 2010): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2010.27.4.317.

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DESPITE A WEALTH OF EVIDENCE FOR THE INVOLVEMENT of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in health and disease and the ability of music to affect ANS activity, few studies have systematically explored the therapeutic effects of music on ANS dysfunction. Furthermore, when ANS activity is quantified and analyzed, it is usually from a point of convenience rather than from an understanding of its physiological basis. After a review of the experimental and therapeutic literatures exploring music and the ANS, a "Neurovisceral Integration" perspective on the interplay between the central and autonomic nervous systems is introduced, and the associated implications for physiological, emotional, and cognitive health are explored. The construct of heart rate variability is discussed both as an example of this complex interplay and as a useful metric for exploring the sometimes subtle effect of music on autonomic response. Suggestions for future investigations using musical interventions are offered based on this integrative account.

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Smirnov, A. I. "Physiological and psychological basis of aesthetics." Neurology Bulletin VII, no. 1 (November 25, 2020): 78–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb49968.

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This essay will be devoted to the presentation of the aesthetic principles of painting, plastics and architecture. All these arts converge with each other mainly in the fact that they are the essence of visual art, that is, their works are perceived by the organ of vision and their aesthetic effects are given together with visual impressions. In the first issue, dedicated to the aesthetic principles of music, the general principles of grace and beauty were established and explained. We consider it not superfluous to formulate them again in a condensed form.

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Balteş, Felicia Rodica, Julia Avram, Mircea Miclea, and Andrei C. Miu. "Emotions induced by operatic music: Psychophysiological effects of music, plot, and acting." Brain and Cognition 76, no. 1 (June 2011): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2011.01.012.

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White, JM. "Effects of relaxing music on cardiac autonomic balance and anxiety after acute myocardial infarction." American Journal of Critical Care 8, no. 4 (July 1, 1999): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1999.8.4.220.

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BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction places additional demands on an already compromised myocardium. Relaxing music can induce a relaxation response, thereby reversing the deleterious effects of the stress response. OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of relaxing music; quiet, uninterrupted rest; and "treatment as usual" on anxiety levels and physiological indicators of cardiac autonomic function. METHODS: A 3-group repeated measures experimental design was used. Forty-five patients, 15 per group, with acute myocardial infarction were assigned randomly to 20 minutes of (1) music in a quiet, restful environment (experimental group); (2) quiet, restful environment without music (attention); or (3) treatment as usual (control). Anxiety levels and physiological indicators were measured. RESULTS: Immediately after the intervention, reductions in heart rate, respiratory rate, and myocardial oxygen demand were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. The reductions in heart rate and respiratory rate remained significantly greater 1 hour later. Changes in heart rate, respiratory rate, and myocardial oxygen demand in the attention group did not differ significantly from changes in the other 2 groups. The 3 groups did not differ with respect to systolic blood pressure. Increases in high-frequency heart rate variability were significantly greater in the experimental and attention groups than in the control group immediately after the intervention. State anxiety was reduced in the experimental group only; the reduction was significant immediately and 1 hour after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction may benefit from music therapy in a quiet, restful environment.

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