Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musique et architecture – 20e siècle'
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Bridoux-Michel, Séverine-Alice. "Architecture et musique : croisements de pensées après 1950 : la collaboration de l'architecte et du musicien, de la conception à l'œuvre." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30020.
Full textAfter 1950, the western artistic world is becoming the scene of profound mutations. By rejecting academic traditions or by attracting the phenomena of modernisation, artists and creators allow the frontiers of the different disciplines to become more permeable, thus multiplying poly-artistic experiences. Studying the new problems resulting from inter-disciplines constitutes our first approach to this phenomena. From this approach, we present multiple manifestations of the architectural musical relationship and we try to work out, through this, a typology of the forms of relation. Three "monuments" distinguish themselves and later become the object of more in-depth analysis : the first, "The Philips Pavilion" at the Brussels International Exhibition 1958, for which architects and musicians together, Le Corbusier, E. Varèse and I. Xenakis, collaborate in a project, whereby the idea of "diathesis" seems to emanate from the confrontation of independent creation. From our second subject, it is the reflexion led by K. Stockhausen on the notion of "music in space" which dominates. This results in the realisation of the "Spherical Auditorium" at the German Pavilion of the Universal Exhibition in Osaka in 1970, in collaboration with the architect F. Bornemann. Finally, conception and work carried out for Prometeo by L. Nono and for its associated spatial structure, work of R. Piano, solidifies a third major collaboration. These three examples share a similar purpose in renewing the space of traditional scenic representation. By studying such projects we are trying to show how the encounter between the architect and the musician can in this way witness a new conception of the world
Boudin-Lestienne, Stéphane. "Paul Tissier (1886-1926) : les rôles de l'architecte." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010595.
Full textLévy, Fabien. "Complexité grammatologique et complexité aperceptive en musique : étude esthétique et scientifique du décalage entre la pensée de l'écriture et la perception cognitive des processus musicaux sous l'angle des théories de l'information et de la complexité." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0123.
Full textTwo categories can be distinguished for the notion of musical complexity : the grammatological complexities, which mean the complexity of the thought of a writting, and the apperceptive complexities, designating cognitive difficulties of perception. Their mechanisms are distinct : two procedures with identical grammatological complexity can result in dissimilar apperceptive complexities, and inversely. However, the musical writting also carries a way of thinking the music. Hence, studying the musical grammatological complexity requires a study of our analytical perception of the music. Conversely, the perception of the music is a mental writting, and studying the apperceptive complexity requires a study of the analytical complexity of the algorithm reprocessed by the listener. This research uses concrete musical applications (concerning rythms, motivic transformations, consonance, etc. ), and the elaboration of theoretical concepts and paradoxes on writting and perception
Robert, Martial. "Communication et musique en France entre 1936 et 1986." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10006.
Full textAllain, Aurélie. "Musique et ritualité funéraire au XXe siècle." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL481.
Full textGenesis and fundament of the funeral art, the rite appears in the twentieth century as the infinite expression of a loneliness of heart. Understood as the dissolving of being, death invite to meditation and indicates an innermost recess out of the real world. Therefore, a study of the links between the funeral ritual and music will be based on the categories of aesthetics of death. These ones (immanent and transcendental) emphasize the intimate links between the funeral ritual and the music of the twentieth century. Formal body built for the real death of a person, the funeral rite structures the field of the signication of music. How the rite and music do interpenetrate? What are there different ways to unit? How the ritual structure may correspond to the musical structure? Is it possible to distinguish invariants? Some questions punctuating our intention
Hakima, Fakher. "Les aérophones dans la musique populaire égyptienne : tradition et évolution." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040237.
Full textThis work reveals the principal mutations of the Egyptian popular music, right from the start of the twentieth century. Our essential interrogations will focus on the use of the woodwind instruments in both: the popular rural and urban music and around their role in the evolution of the style of interpretation. The transfer of the rural music of the Egyptian countryside towards the urban environment of the city of Cairo brought about important mutations. In order to expose those mutations we have studied peculiarly two mains groups of woodwind instruments: the authentic instruments (al-‘arghûl, al-mizmâr et al-kawalah) which interpret popular rural music and the occidental woodwind instruments (the accordion and the saxophone) which themselves interpret the popular urban music of Cairo. The research displays also a study of the Arabic military music. The vulgarization of this musical genre had been the consequence of the apparition of a new popular musical genre: popular brass-band hassab allh. The following research paper deals with the contribution of organology, as well as the instrumental technique, on the evolution of the Egyptian popular music
Monnier, Gérard. "Architecture et culture en France de 1918 à1950." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010564.
Full textDecarsin, François. "La recherche du nouveau en musique au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010565.
Full textWhat does modernity in art consist of? Is it obliged to involve the creation of something new or can it be a repetition of the past, but in a re-appropriated form? It can be defined, firstly, in term of the different historical perspectives in relation to which a work is situated, depending on whether it reflects the idea of continuous progress or, on the contrary, demonstrates indifference towards the whole principe of cumulative evolution. By determining the collective dimension in creation, it is in turn possible to situate the latter within a network of antagonistic forces : those of historical conditioning, of the fashions of the day, of the possible presence of invariant structures confronting the individual. The synthesis presented in this research is the result of analyses particularly related to the aesthetic specificity of the present century : the mutations in tonal writing and thematic conception, the role of technological evolution, the emphasis placed on the diversity of experience, the manipulative techniques relating to duration, the relationship between theory and composition. Furthermore, references to the past make it possible to shed light on certain particular points of convergence
Roblin, Catherine. "La littérature pour violoncelle seul au XXème siècle : entre tradition et modernité." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/roblin_c.
Full textKorzilius, Pierre. "Soutien public et programmation de musique contemporaine en France, en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0100.
Full textAndreatta, Moreno. "Méthodes algébriques en musique et musicologie du XXe siècle : aspects théoriques, analytiques et compositionnels." Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004074.
Full textThe application of algebraic mtehods to music is a relatively new approach in musical research. We analyse the problem of the emergence of algebraic structures in music by looking at three main figures of twentieth-century theorists/composers : Milton Babbit, Iannis Xenakis and Anatol Vieru. Some of their music-theoretic contructions are the starting point for a discussion on the notion of music theory in some analytical as well ax compositional applications. This work discusses an algebraic formalisation of Set Theory and its transformational developments from a perspective which includes an analysis of the relationships between American tradition and a formalised European approach. The concepts elaborated in this work lead to a definition of the place of a computational approach in musicology and open several philosophical questions on the relationships between mathematics and music
Li, Zheng. "Évolution de l'esthétique musicale chinoise après les rencontres entre les musiques chnoise et occidentale (fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010646.
Full textAyari, Mondher. "Esquisse d'écoute et de pensée musicales arabes : essai de psychologie cognitive de l'audition." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081705.
Full textArfouilloux, Sébastien. "La musique, entre pratiques et théorie littéraire, de Dada au surréalisme." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040061.
Full textThis study puts to the test facts the theoretical declarations of Dada and surrealism about music, proposing to read them again in their historical and cultural context. It is about to know in what music has a role to play into surrealism, taking into account the texts that announce a refusal, and to measure the difference between the announced theory and the achievements concluded. Taking as starting point the spectacles and the musical theories of the avant-garde of the time of Dada, which carry in germ what will be surrealism, it examines then the whole of the declarations of Andre Breton on the music. It finally questions the idea that there was no musical surrealism. Far from the postromantism, well off the return to the classicism of France at the beginning of the twentieth century, new musics are worked out. Certain news musical tendencies will be able to hold the attention of the surrealist poets and to constitute an inspiration. Others will be impelled by composers having dependent part with the surrealist movement
Simon, Agathe. "Le plaisir dans la littérature et la musique françaises au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040205.
Full textThe paradoxical nature of Pleasure is part of immanence and contingency (the sensations and consciousness of human beings) on the one hand, and of transcendence on the other, whether it be erotic or intellectual, aesthetic, memorial, mystic or hallucinatory. Pleasure is therefore boundless, transcending both time and space, and undetermined, as it also transcends meaning. But how can one solve the paradox of pleasure — which transcends space, time, and meaning simultaneously — and the arts which are simultaneously grounded in space, time and meaning? In other words, how is Pleasure expressed in literature and music in the 20th century? Cross-analysis of the two art forms shows that the ontological gap that is inherent in pleasure can be the occasion for both expressive questioning and disruption in the work concerned, and that such questioning and disruption are the very means by which creators try to take up the challenge
Carayol, Cécile. "Un langage musical spécifique au cinéma : du modèle américain à l'émergence d'une nouvelle forme de symphonisme dans le cinéma français contemporain." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20002.
Full textThe existence of a specific musical language in the cinema is put in perspective by the study of two forms of symphonisms – the rehabilitation of the American model and the « intimist symphonism » in the French contemporary features films since the end of the 1990s. The analysis of the scores composed for Angel and Huit femmes shows a return to the tradition of the American melodramas of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Through the dimensions – epic, lyric and fantastic – present in movies such as Les rivières pourpres, Nid de guêpes, Joyeux Noël or Jeux d’enfants, we notice an assimilation of the musical characteristics of neo-hollywoodism. Besides, the emergence of a new form of symphonism observed in scores such as Swimming Pool, Sous le sable, Sur mes lèvres, De battre mon cœur s’est arrêté, Confidences trop intimes or Hell expresses itself by a symphonic orchestration that privileges the “transparency” of the instrumental color, a restrained lyricism and develops an emotional empathy with the action of the movie by avoiding a descriptive synchronization. The appropriation of the characteristics coming from the minimalism and impressionism intensifies the concision and the working drawing of this symphonism. This musicological approach allows to clarify the way the original symphonic music is outlined in the beginning of twenty-first century and how, in the eyes of what preexist in the history of the French cinema, it distinguishes itself
Fléchet, Anaïs. "Aux rythmes du Brésil : exotisme, transferts culturels et appropriations : la musique populaire brésilienne en France au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010698.
Full textGrenesche, Céline. "La modernité artistique du XXe siècle : critique et argumentation subjective." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010515.
Full textBonnet, Antoine. "Conditions et possibilités actuelles de la composition musicale." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR2027.
Full textBertrand, Daniel. "Musique carnatique et facture instrumentale : analyse et évolution du jeu de la vīnā et de sa lutherie au XXème siècle en Inde du Sud." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040061.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relation between the various styles of playing the vina, the big long-necked lute in south Indian classical music (Carnatic music), and the schools of instrument-making corresponding to them. After two general introduction chapters to this music and to the conditions for its learning and its practice, the methods of musical analysis used in the course of this thesis are exposed, as well as a particular system of transcription simultaneously using Indian and western notations, a graphic transcription and a notation of the instrumental techniques that are used. Four chapters are then devoted to the analysis and the characterization of the four great regional schools of playing and of the bani-s (specific traditions passed on from master to disciple) that compose them. Twenty-three musicians' styles are examined, using bibliographical testimonies about them, their discography and often original recordings of improvisation in the kalyani raga realized for the needs of this study. The more or less pronounced adhesion to an aesthetics trying to imitate the vocal model, or freeing itself from it by making the most of the specificities of the instrument, is particularly looked for. The second part of this work carefully studies the making of the vina. After first describing its most universal shape, an analysis of all its regional variations is set about, as well as a study of some more or less recent innovations or experiences trying to remedy some of its weaknesses. The conclusion sums up the main parallels between the schools of playing and the bani-s on the one hand, and the regional instrument-makings on the other hand. A directory of the makers and an important discography are included in an annex
Michel, Philippe. "Problèmes de perception formelle dans la musique occidentale du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081309.
Full textIn the XX century, innovative works in western music in the written tradition (W. M. W. T. ) have met with serious difficulties of acceptance, thus revealing the identity problem of this artistic discipline in modern western society. This problem presents a privileged explanatory axis in the question of formal perception. Indeed, it is to be noted that in xx century innovative works, the observation of the development of temporal form no longer goes by the observation of the destiny of an emerging formal level -the melodic and rhythmic axis- as is the case in W. M. W. T. . The synchronic hierarchy of diachronically oriented strata is not even the "forme a priori" (P. Boulez) of the musical work of art any longer. Meanwhile, the historical development of the notion of musical art has made this morphological ancestral model obsolete, although the morphological traditionalism of the present media panorama as well as that of musical training systems keep it valid. They thus day after day lay the emphasis on the gap between the restricted circle of contemporary composers and the crowd of individuals that cultural immersion only has made musically knowledgeable
Tzamou, Ekaterini. "Arts plastiques et architecture en France depuis 1950 : le sculpteur Philolaos." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010567.
Full textCastillo, Fadic Gabriel. "Identité et altérité dans la musique américaine du XXe siècle au sud du Rio Bravo." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010511.
Full textThe complex status of American art results from the fact that it represents both a projection of the occident and the scene of all its othernesses. The duality of the social, historical, political and economical plans that it implies shows itself in modalities of unstable compositions because of its submission to a double particularity. On the one hand, they express a tendency to adhere to european writing styles reproduced in local versions which are dissociated from the original contexts and their historic contigency. On the other hand, they prove to be incapable of dealing with the permanent contact with musical systems that stand outside the legitimacy parameters of the learned speech. This double conflict underscores the incomplete character of the aesthetic specification process within the society
Rimbot, Emmanuelle. "L'articulation entre discours sur l'identité et idéologie politique dans la nouvelle chanson chilienne de l'Unité populaire à la transition démocratique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030138.
Full textNueva Canción Chilena (Chilean New Song) and subsequent Canto Nuevo (songs critical of the Pinochet regime produced within Chile during the military dictatorship) constitute two successive processes of artistic and militant commitment in the fields of popular culture and political action. This dissertation examines a broad corpus of songs written and performed over a period of 25 years: from the “Revolution in Liberty” undertaken by Christian Democrat President Eduardo Frei (1964-1970) to the democratic transition ushered by the Concertation of Parties for Democracy through the 1989 referendum. The time period covered by this study thus includes the one thousand days of Salvador Allende’s popular government (1970-1973), during which the “Chilean Way to Socialism” was initiated, as well as the seventeen-year-long military regime headed by General Augusto Pinochet (1973-1989). Through an analysis of the songs written and performed during this period of upheavals, this study attempts to elucidate the meaning of texts as it is produced by the interaction of the artist’s creative project with the forms of reception of that project. This analysis is based on interviews with the artists and on press archives from the period. I propose a reflection that focuses, on one hand, on the specificities of Nueva Canción Chilena and Canto Nuevo and, on the other hand, on the social function of popular song, construed both as a discourse on national identity and as the process of formation of a collective political front of action through culture. The palimpsest of a still vital memory, these songs contributed to the crystallization of an opposition to the military regime. Chilean popular song partook in the conscious and intuitive construction of memory, against a political apparatus that strove to neutralize it
Guillot, Matthieu. "Epiphanie de l'imperceptible." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081256.
Full textAmong the many modes of musical expression that the xxth century offers, there is one dimension that is particularly fascinating to listen to but whose approach is anything but easy. We mean a range of sounds that tend to be scarcely audible and are buried in the deep bosom of the perception field. But the word scarcely brings a nuance that heralds and amplifies the presence of the sensitive world within which another world, hitherto unheard -of and unexplored seems to quiver to life. Thanks to the former, there emerges a world so intently tenuous that the listener's subjectivity, as if mesmerized, pervades the space left vacant by the fading sound. Thus, this troubling poetics of subdued sounds seems to form a very specific, aesthetic and musical category, typical of a true philosophy of music seen as the philosophy of sound which reintroduces the fundamental importance of listening when one concentrates on sound as a phenomenon and on its repercussions on the personal experience of the listener. Here is a baffling challenge to the overstrained ear but also to the listener's receptive skills and aesthetics awareness as well. For the three are simultaneously, patiently and relentlesly in quest of the musics of the imperceptible which demand of the listener "to go through the looking glass" to discover the world that dwells in their ethereal vibrations, a universe which they reveal unto him after long-suffering explorations which take him on the fringe of the "after sound". The presens thesis - it is hoped - may help to lift a corner of the veil behind which is lurking the frail whisper of this peculiar musical property. For, like all veils, it is obviously an enigma for the researcher and it stirs his desire to understand what it is that - behind the dropped curtain - plays tricks upon him
Cohen, John. "Connaître et juger l'œuvre musicale : une pensée de la communauté esthétique à l'horizon des momnets beethovénien et kantien." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30035.
Full textGervasoni, Arturo. "Directionnalités dans la musique d'Ivan Fedele." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196059.
Full textBenabdeljalil, Nabil. "L'hétérophonie dans la musique du 20ème siècle : autour de Stravinsky, Boulez et Berio : approche théorique générale et étude systématique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/BENABDELJALIL_Nabil_2007.pdf.
Full textThis study of « Heterophony in the 20th century music » is composed by three books. The first book is theoretical: his aim is to give a definition and a typology of heterophony, then to elaborate an exact and valid analytic system in order to make analysis in the parts 2 and 3. A special attention is given to the book Penser la musique aujourd’hui of Pierre Boulez (born in 1925) and to the study “Russian popular polyphonies” from the colloquium of Royaumont in 1991. The second book is focused on the heterephony in Stravinsky’s music (1882-1971): Petrouchka, le Sacre du printemps, Renard and les Noces. The third book studies the heterophony in Coro of Luciano Berio (1925-2003), and in Improvisation III selon Mallarmé of Boulez. At last, the conclusion compares the writing of the three compositors, giving a general survey of heterophony in the 20th century
Obeisi, Charif. "Tradition et modernité des courants architecturaux contemporains dans les pays arabes : recherches et propositions." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010628.
Full textNowadays, one notice that arabic architects focus their creative efforts of the use of modern technology and architecture without taking into account the real needs of the man with the expansion of local architectural heritage. The expression of a real creative identity originates from the architectural surroundings. It's because any architectural work must be in harmony with this environment. Anyway, the architectural space is actually inspired by a subtil cross-references between the various constituents of nature and culture, of the individual and society, variatious every time renewed and which by their authenticity qualify this space characterizing it from others
Criton, Pascale. "Total chromatique et continuums sonores : une problématique de la musique du XXe siècle vers une pensée des multiplicités." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10070.
Full textVolait, Mercedes. "Architectes et architectures de l'Egypte moderne (1820-1960) : émergence et constitution d'une expertise technique locale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10009.
Full textThe architectural forms and urban schemes produced in egypt since the mid-19th century were not only conceived by european professionals but also by local talent of high calibre - if generally unknownthe growth and evolution of this expertise, whose capacity to assimilate modern european technique and know-how was remarkable, seem mainly due to the substantial development of state programs and public policies in the field of architecture and urbanism during the period covered by the study
Vandenheede, Jan. "Contributions à la musique contemporaine : idées, textes, partitions." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010707.
Full textBenzi, Carlo. "Stratégies rhétoriques et communication dans la musique contemporaine européenne : (1960-1980)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040103.
Full textDoes contemporary music allow communication ? From the 1960s till the 1980s, in Italy and in France the interaction of linguistics, semiotics, psychology of perception with music enhanced an "interpretative cooperation" (Eco) between the composer and the listener. Can rhetoric provide a means for understanding contemporary music? The increasing interest of some composers (Boulez, Donatoni, Sciarrino, Ferneyhough) towards the figure seems to suggest a positive answer. Their position reminds of the "object-figure" and "relation-figure" of the baroque rhetoric, without refusing contemporary semiotic theory (figure as "deviation" of a regularity, Groupm). The analysis of four works (Eclat by Boulez, 1965; Spiri by Donatoni, 1977; Quintettino n. 2 by Sciarrino, 1977; Second String Quartet by Ferneyhough, 1979-80) was carried on through the acknowledgement of the hypothetical questions of a self-conscious listener, who tries to recover the constructive strategies of the piece. The coincidence of test-of-perception results and of rhetoric-analysis tests provide evidence of the hypothesis plausibility
Saidani, Maya. "La musique du Constantinois : contexte, nature, transmission et définition." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040014.
Full textThe present study is devoted to examining the content of urban music of the Constantinian as from the beginning of the nineteenth century. The study of his repertory is carried out in several stages. .
Stavrinaki, Maria. "Les idéologies de l'œuvre d'art totale : les problématiques de l'union de l'art et de la vie selon quelques architectes allemands et ceux de la Glaeserne Kette en particulier." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010655.
Full textPortefaix, Valérie. "Architecture et territoire : outils et stratégies du projet à grande échelle dans l'oeuvre de Le Corbusier." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21027.
Full textCorbel, Emmanuelle. "Vladimir Jankélévitch et le mystère de l'interprétation dans la musique française de la fin du XIXème siècle et du début du XXème siècle." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN21002.
Full textVladimir Jankelevitch, philosopher-pianist, intermingles his musical life in his philosophical reflections. His musical culture, listed here, proves his constant interest in the French music from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. His pianist experience in which the reality of musical performance is one, alive and changing is closely akin to his research of a " je-ne-sais-quoi ", a " presque-rien " or to that of the infinite, inaccessibility, the absolute. This thinker provides the reader a thinking about musical interpretation beyond mastered technical speculation. It's therefore necessary to think about the argumentation of this aesthetic around the mystery of interpretation which he attempts to define. It's also a question of clarifying this concept set in the musical language, in creation and in composition, and then in the mystery of performer' reading as well as in audiences' and critics' reception
Salvati, Silvia. ""Punctum contra punctum" : interaction musique-architecture et réception au XXe siècle : du dodécaphonisme au déconstructivisme." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010704.
Full textMazerolle, Valérie. "Les voix de l'espace occitan : les chansons occitanes : identités et représentations : 1965-1997." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20017.
Full textZajackowski, Daria. "Ontologie et/ou "Essence" des oeuvres musicales dans la musicologie polonaise du XXe siècle : perspectives, esthétique, sémantique, sémiotique et sonoristique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10018.
Full textArot, Dominique. "François Mauriac et la musique." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30002.
Full textSounac, Frédéric. "Modèle musical et composition romanesque dans la littérature française et allemande du XXe siècle : genèse et visages d'une utopie esthétique." Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-3042-8.
Full text"This is my grand piano": these words in themselves, handwritten in french by Thomas Mann on a photograph of his desk sent to his translator, Louise Servicen, betray the dreamy assimilation of a novel writting to musical composing. Why does the author of Doktor Faustus consider his works as "good scores"? A novel, as welle as the full activity of the mind, are they comparable to a brilliant counterpoint exercise, as Hermann Hesse suggests in Das Glasperlenspiel? Did Proust's hypermnesia really had, jusy before turning into writting, to be associated with the redeeming Septuor? Beginning with the literary theory of first german Romantism, contemporary of a stream of "absolutisation" of instrumental music among arts, this work is intended to go back to the sources of a genuine aesthetic utopia: the use of musical devices in fiction. As a paradigm in the idealist and historicist thought that Jean-Marie Schaeffer calls " Speculative theory of art", music becomes an intellectual category, particulary with Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Adorno, Lévi-Strauss and Barhes. The theory concerned, thus, leads the study of french and german texts, including, among those already mentionned, novels by André Gide, Hermann Broch, Hans Henny Jahnn, Michel Butor, and many other contemporary writers. The hypothesis of a musical ideality of the novel, which was actually already noticeable in some of Friedrich Schlegel's analyses (most of all his famous reading of Goethe's Wilhelm Meister), is consequently the purpose of this research. With the help of the concept of meloform, musical ideal is first studied as a key to the romantic modern "Poem"; then as the aim of some novels including a reflexive meditation on musical composition; and eventually as the practice of authors experimenting with the adaptation of musical structures to narrative fiction
Marbehant, Sylvain. "Concevoir le contexte de l'architecture: réalité habitée et réalité projetée dans trois doctrines du 20e siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209176.
Full textLe contexte d'une œuvre rassemble l'ensemble des conditions matérielles, sociocognitives et culturelles qui contribuent à sa signification. Cependant l'interprétation d'un contexte est souvent faite de manière équivoque tant les sources du sens sont multiples et variées pour l'architecture.
Un examen rapide de l'évolution de la culture architecturale dans le courant du 20e siècle permet de situer la grande popularité de la question du contexte dans la seconde moitié de ce siècle. L'importance du contexte y apparaissait comme une force effective pour endiguer la crise du sens que connaissait l'architecture. Une sensibilité commune émergea au sein de trois courants architecturaux – appelés dans cette étude la Team 10, les Italiens et les Américains. Tous fondaient leurs interprétations sur l'idée que les conditions matérielles et historiques d'une situation donnée participent à la signification que prend l'œuvre architecturale chez ses habitants. Ils en déduisirent une série de notions originales qui constituent l'objet de cette étude.
Au moment du repli théorique amorcé au moment du postmodernisme, ces interprétations furent formalisées au sein de trois doctrines :le structuralisme, le rationalisme et le contextualisme. Dans ce cadre doctrinal, à chaque situation donnée pouvaient correspondre plusieurs contextes élaborés a priori et conditionnant sans détour l'œuvre architecturale qui y prenait place. Ainsi, alors que la signification d'un contexte est liée à sa spécificité, ces interprétations formalisées encourageaient la reproduction de stratégies d'interventions architecturales abstraites de toute contingence.
La critique du postmodernisme expliqua ces pratiques caricaturales par l'oubli du rôle actif des auteurs architectes dans le travail d'interprétation du contexte d'une œuvre. Un contexte ne doit pas être interprété seulement en tant que réalité habitée – trouvant son sens chez les habitants de l'œuvre – mais aussi en tant que réalité projetée. – trouvant son sens dans la conception de l'œuvre.
La première hypothèse de cette recherche avance qu'au sein des trois courants à l'origine des doctrines du structuralisme, du rationalisme et du contextualisme s'exprimait consciemment cette différence entre réalité habitée et réalité projetée. Si les formalisations doctrinales écartèrent l'importance de l'engagement créatif des architectes dans l'interprétation d'un contexte n'avait pas été oubliée chez les principaux auteurs de ces trois courants. La seconde hypothèse de cette recherche avance que l'interprétation d'un contexte en tant que réalité projetée est nécessaire pour renouveler le sens de l'œuvre qui y est associée. Par l'engagement de l'auteur architecte, peut naître une relation spécifique entre l'œuvre architecturale et son contexte, spécificité garante de la signification.
Ces deux hypothèses s'appuient sur deux développements. D'abord un double inventaire des principales notions relatives à la compréhension du contexte de l'œuvre architecturale en tant que réalité habitée et en tant que réalité projetée. Ces inventaires sont illustrés par quelques projets exemplaires traduisant l'impact de ces interprétations sur l'architecture construite. Ensuite par une réflexion théorique plus générale développant la relation possible entre la connaissance architecturale et l'œuvre au sein d'une réalité projetée. A la suite de ce second développement de nature épistémologique, nous avançons que par la nature intermédiaire que prennent les connaissances dans le cadre d'une réalité projetée, il s'instaure une relation de réciprocité – et non pas d'autorité - entre le théorique et le pratique.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Machaalany, Rabih. "L'architecture religieuse au Liban (XIXe et XXe siècles)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040034.
Full textThe religious architecture in Lebanon from the XIX th. & XX th. Centuries presents religious monuments dating from this period. Other Christian monuments dating from the XVII th. & XVIII th. Centuries are also included because of the restorations & renovations done during the XIX th. & XX th. Centuries. This study presents the history of Lebanon, his religious community system, the Patriarch Elias Hoayek & 3 saints of the XIX th. Century. The rocky hermitages, the village chapels (single or double naves) & the large cathedrals of the crusaders period are the roots of the XIX th. & XX th. Century's churches. The religious monuments studied are divided between the capital Beirut, Mount Lebanon, North Lebanon, South Lebanon & the Bekaa. A huge resemblance is observed between traditional civil architecture & religious one, especially when using red roofing tiles & rock-cut stones (white, brown, grey, or yellow). The general plan of a monastery is always a classic rectangular one around an interior courtyard including gardens & a basin. Most of the Lebanese convents are nearly built the same way, but it varies in the surface, between 2 & 5 stories, & according to their regions & requirements. Churches are composed of one large nave & sometimes surrounded by 2 side aisles. It ends with a semicircular apse where the altar is placed. The nave is covered with different kinds of vaults. The principal entrance may be preceded with a narthex or stairs or even without both of them. The influence of religious architecture varies between Byzantine, Crusader, Italian, French & American styles
Rekik, Lotfi. "L'acculturation dans la musique arabe au Proche-Orient et en Tunisie : syntaxe et organologie (1932-1979)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040167.
Full textLafond, Natacha. "La poésie moderne à l'écoute des musiques dans les oeuvres d'Yves Bonnefoy, Louis-René des Forêts, Philippe Jaccottet, Pierre Jean Jouve et Salah Stétié : pour un lyrisme baroque." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20007.
Full textIt is thanks to the opera by Mozart, that I first studied in a DEA the link between modern poetry and music which exists in the work of four contemporary poets (Pierre Jean Jouve, Salah Stétié, Louis-René des Forêts and Yves Bonnefoy). My thesis goes further, and analyses all the musical forms which can be found in the work of those four authors, and also in the work of Philippe Jaccottet (either romantic, modern or baroque pieces, through different musical genres such as lied or opera). This research studies the different musical works listened, in order to try to define the modernity at stake in the essential link between writing and arts. It is also oriented towards pictorial and architectural art, arts which carry some metaphysical, sacred, ethical and historical values. But it also listens to the “return” of the lyricism which is specific to these 20th century's authors, to the shared choices and basements of their musical poetics, in order to draw a definition of a “new” modern lyricism: the “baroque or barosso lyricism”, which stands for committed values. This notion holds on the definition by Yves Bonnefoy, who considers that baroque is a “passionate realism”, a quest for unity in this current world and through this current world (studied in his artistic approaches). It is an open notion, non limited to its first definition, linked to the 17th century. On the contrary, it has to be confronted with the inheritance of romanticism and modernity. As a dialectical notion, it permits to study in a different way the meaning of poetical modernity, through a dialogue with the memory of the assumed culture in the world. Rejecting any form of formalism, as much as a literature reduced to carry ideas instead of creating some meaning, these poets develop opened and committed ethics, thanks to their listening of other arts. Thus, this lyricism, filled with baroque music, is no longer a way of expressing the self, but the path towards the other -whether it is the beloved woman, the sacred (more often profane) or the others (in the name of freedom and spiritual crossbreeding). The self no longer exists but through the “you” and the anchorage in the world of the referents of the presence
Hodant, Jean-Philippe. "Rhétorique et dramaturgie musicales dans l'oeuvre de Jean Guillou." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040120.
Full textThrough the prism of three of the works of Jean Guillou, La chapelle des abimes, Judith-symphonie, Hyperion ou la rhétorique du feu, these experimental pieces attempt to demonstrate and bring out the aesthetic light of the composer. Each one of the works retained presents a different problem which is related to the literary text, a latent text, a text which is present in the musical tissue, a text absent or virtually issue of the musical discourse. These three examples bring to light a musical rhetoric which is comparable with a literary discourse which contains dramatic stylized gestures
Gorge, Emmanuel. "L' imaginaire musical amérindien : modalités structurales et typologies stylistiques." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010646.
Full textLalitte, Philippe. "Ecriture et perception des grandes formes en musique contemporaine et, en particulier, chez Roger Reynolds." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040194.
Full textThis PhD approaches the issue of musical time and form in the second half of the XXth century with the joint perspective of composition and perception. The first chapter describes inflluential conceptions of musical time, compositional strategies, functions and formal models for composers, as well as the main musicological theories concerning musical form. The second chapter is devoted to the semiotic square of musical form (definition,. Typological and syntagmatical approach). The third chapter is dedicated to R. Reynolds'The Angel of Death, work which allows a dual exploration of composition and perception. The fourth chapter reviews the principal studies and theories in psychology which address the subject and presents an experiment studying the perception of formal coherence. The end of the fourth chapter outlines a cognitive model describing the structuring of musical information and four levels of temporal coherence
Steinegger, Catherine. "La musique à la comédie-Française de 1921 à 1964 : Aspects de l'évolution d'un genre." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040095.
Full textA study on stage music as a musical genre based on a corpus of non indexed scores, most of them hand-written, discovered in the Comédie-Française museum library archives. The first part is devoted to the study of sources so as to draw out the specific use of music in theatre. The second part then deals with the historical context in which those scores were written. The works of composers belonging to different aesthetic movements of the 20th century seen through the prism of the stage music performed at "La Comédie-Française" ; the "Ecole d'Arcueil", giving prominence to Roger Désormière and Henri Sauguet ; the "Groupe des Six", with Germaine Tailleferre, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud; the "Groupe Jeune France" with André Jolivet ; the "Indépendants", with Jacques Ibert, Roland Manuel, Henri Dutilleux et Marcel Landowski