Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musique – Étude et enseignement (Préscolaire)'
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Moyal, Marie-Noëlle. "Conditions du geste de production sonore : approche organologique des corps sonores dans une perspective d'éducation psychomotrice d'enfants d'âge pré-scolaire." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21012.
Full textTaxonomic research, based on the elaboration of grids destined to facilitate the analysis, the observation and the evaluation of sonorous non vocal activities of four five years olds. Making obvious the richness of possibilities of this activity, as well as the interest that it offers for psychomotric growth of children. Prior to a more specifically educative and psychomotric approach, an almost exhaustive inventory of varied sonorous bodies (collected objects, sonorous toys, little extra-european instruments, etc), capable of forming educational instrumentariums, documentary investigation concerning varied sonorous practices, and organological synthesis (reconsideration of existing classifications, making obvious the relationships between apparently separated instrumental practices, for elaboration of an instrumental teaching skill is general and not specialized). Analysis of basic gestures for sound production and preparation of material which should serve in the elaboration of speciolizec. Functional grids applicable in observation of guided and spontaneous sound making activities, practiced by preschool children
Boidron, François. "Parlons d'autre chose : jeu de miroir jouer la vie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010568.
Full textSoulas, Brigitte. "La construction du sens musical." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H011.
Full textThibault, Magalie. "L'écoute de la musique classique comme moyen de favoriser l'expression orale chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire (4-5 ans)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35466.
Full textIn recent years, many studies have focused on music, especially the influence that it can bring in some areas. Thus, recent scientific work in education and psychology show the importance of learning music in the development of young children (McPherson, 2005; Hallam, Cross and Thaut, 2008). Music engages the whole brain across a variety of perceptual and cognitive operations. (Altenmuller, 2003). Moreover, according to the latest research, studies indicate that many musical skills emerge and consolidate during the first years of life, particularly between the ages of four to six (Gordon, 2003; Ilari, 2002; Radocy et Boyle, 2003). Musical listening seems to favor cognitive and more specifically language development (Kraus et al., 2014). This qualitative study forges the links between music and language. It aims to explore the extent to which listening to music in preschool children can promote their oral expression. It focuses on the analysis of listening to classical music during playful moments of ten children aged four and five, and more particularly on talks, to examine whether music influences oral expression in these children. The analysis of the results highlights that most participants became more sensitive to listening to music and that some of their behaviors and gestures followed the rhythm of the songs. In addition, the results also indicate that several of the group's participants improved their speaking skills and that this seemed to be influenced by musical listening.
Nantel, Ariane. "Les stratégies utilisées par des pianistes débutants du premier cycle du primaire et de la maternelle dans le décodage des notes sur la portée musicale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25049/25049.pdf.
Full textBoisvert, Stéphanie. "Les effets de l'apprentissage du chant avec ou sans les gestes Curwen sur la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives des élèves de la maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39749.
Full textNOTICE EN COURS DE TRAITEMENT
Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 9 juillet 2020)
L’objectif principal de cette étude était de comparer les effets de l’apprentissage du chant avec les gestes Curwen et sans ces gestes sur la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives des enfants de la maternelle. À cet effet, le groupe expérimental (avec gestes Curwen) et le groupe contrôle (sans geste Curwen) étaient respectivement composés de 33 enfants âgés de 5 et 6 ans. Tous les participants ont suivi 30 leçons musicales axées sur l’apprentissage de chansons. Les élèves du groupe expérimental ont travaillé le chant avec les gestes Curwen, alors que les élèves du groupe contrôle ont appris les mêmes chansons, mais sans les gestes. Avant et après la période d’instruction, tous les participants ont réalisé les épreuves visant à mesurer la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives. Des mesures de mémoire à court terme ont aussi été utilisées pour s’assurer de l’équivalence cognitive entre les groupes. De plus, un questionnaire rempli par les parents a permis de recueillir des informations sur l’environnement musical familial. Les résultats ont démontré une amélioration significative de la justesse vocale ainsi que des habiletés perceptives des participants entre le prétest et le post-test, pour l’ensemble de l’échantillon. Toutefois, aucune différence significative n’a été démontrée entre la justesse vocale des enfants du groupe expérimental (gestes Curwen) et celle du groupe contrôle (sans geste). De même, aucune différence significative n’a été démontrée entre les habiletés perceptives des enfants du groupe expérimental (gestes Curwen) et celle du groupe contrôle (sans geste). Nos résultats révèlent toutefois une corrélation significative de force modérée (r = 0,440) entre la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives de tous les enfants. En d’autres mots, meilleur était l’enfant à chanter avec précision, meilleur il était à distinguer les sons. En ce qui a trait au sexe, aucune différence n’a été constatée entre la justesse vocale des garçons et celle des filles. Finalement, l’environnement familial musical semble favoriser les habiletés perceptives, plus précisément la reconnaissance d’une mélodie de 4 sons, sans toutefois être lié de façon significative à la précision vocale des enfants.
The effects of learning to sing with and without Curwen hand signs on singing accuracy and perceptual abilities in kindergarten-age children were compared. Participants comprised an experimental group (Curwen signs) and a control group (without signs), each containing 33 children aged 5 to 6 years. All participants took 30 music lessons centered on learning songs. The experimental group learned songs using Curwen signs and the control group learned the same songs without signs. Before and after instruction, all participants were tested on singing accuracy and melodic perception. Short-term memory was assessed to ensure between-group equivalence. Complementary data were gathered from a parent-completed questionnaire on the home music environment. Results showed significantly improved singing accuracy and melodic perception from pretest to post-test for all participants. However, no significant difference in singing accuracy and melodic perception was found between the Curwen group compared to controls, or between boys and girls. Results showed a moderate positive correlation between vocal accuracy and perceptual abilities (r = .44), with higher vocal accuracy associated with higher perceptual abilities. In addition, the home music environment appeared to foster melodic perception, more specifically, recognition of a four-note melody, but with no significant effect on singing accuracy.
Grenier, Chantal. "Le vécu des enseignants de musique dans le contexte de l'intégration scolaire en classe ordinaire : une analyse phénoménologique interprétative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27523.
Full textIn the province of Quebec, classroom teachers and specialist music teachers in primary schools have the same obligations in regards to the mainstreaming of special needs students. To date, no study in the province of Quebec has examined the music education of special needs students in the context of the regular classroom. A literature review of English studies in the field of music education has documented the problems resulting from this phenomenon. Therefore, it appears important to explore the lived experience of specialist music teachers in primary schools in connection with the mainstreaming of special needs students in the regular classroom in the context of the Quebec school system. The objectives of the present research are: 1) to describe in depth the lived experience of specialist music teachers in primary schools in connection with the mainstreaming of special needs students in the regular music classroom; 2) to describe how the main factors known to facilitate mainstreaming manifest themselves in the teachers’ lived experience. In order to explore these objectives, a phenomenological research design grounded in the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach of Smith, Flowers & Larkin (2009) was chosen. Three in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted and an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data was carried out. Eight experiential dimensions common to the lived experience of the three participants resulted from the data analysis. Finally, a gap seems to exist between the main factors known to facilitate mainstreaming in the Quebec literature and participants’ lived experience.
Evrard, Mélanie. "Éveil musical et communication orale : présentation de trois études de cas menées auprès d'enfants d'âge préscolaire présentant un trouble du spectre autistique dans leur milieu familial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27975.
Full textCurrently, in the province of Québec, Canada, 90 to 120 out of 10,000 individuals have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The literature contains many different definitions of ASD. Despite communication challenges, individuals with ASD show strengths in terms of receptive language, and particularly auditory processing. According to many authors, children with ASD find it easier to process nonverbal stimuli (e.g., musical sounds) than verbal stimuli (e.g., language). Moreover, autistic children appear to have exceptional innate musical abilities. Music education is therefore a promising avenue for promoting language abilities in preschoolers with ASD. However, to our knowledge, only three music education studies to date have addressed autistic preschoolers. Yet, the results show improved communication abilities. However, none of these studies examined social interactions. Furthermore, they used varied music techniques (musical instruments, melodies, or rhythms), and they did not consider a global music education program that takes into account the specific development and identity of autistic children. Further studies are needed to validate and build on these findings. The present study aimed to identify profiles of children’s daily oral communication behaviors in the family environment. A second objective was to determine the effects of a music program on the children’s music perception, expressive language, receptive language, and language use. To do so, we used a mixed research design (pre- and post-tests before and after the program). Three families (N=3) with an ASD child were recruited. Because Alexis (5 years old) was nonverbal, his profile differed significantly from those of the two other children (4 years old), and the three profiles were heterogeneous. Nicky demonstrated very echolalic language, and Julien was a high potential autistic child with hyperlexia and social interaction difficulties. Before and after the music program, each child was assessed with standardized music and language tests. Observation sessions were conducted and interviews were held with parents. After 14 music education sessions, the results showed positive effects on all three children. Nicky improved in musical perception and quantitatively decreased his echolalia. Julien qualitatively developed his social interactions with other children and his narrative memory. Alexis acquired music knowledge, which improved his vocal production, and he increased his vocabulary exponentially. General music ability results were obtained for all the children and all results were collected. Future research directions are proposed.
Kammoun, Sana. "Application de l’éveil musical dans un contexte culturel tunisien : démarche, succès et contraintes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20107.
Full textMusic interactive learning is a recent approach developing auditory, rhythmic, body and voice activities. In Tunisia, music education at nursery school is limited to song and nursery rhyme learning, without considering sonorous world discovery and space exploration. The present work deals with Tunisian children musical development, taking into account cultural magnitude, allowing musical enculturation. This research solves two main problems. The first one is related to this music approach in a Tunisian cultural context, where music is mostly Tunisian, characterized by its specifications. The second problem consider the difficulties while implementing the interactive music learning; these resulted from the predefined cultural frame, established by both the learners i.e. Tunisian children five-years old at two nursery schools in Sfax city, and the teachers who didn’t get any previous training nor knowledge about the interactive used method for teaching music.In the first part of this dissertation, interactive musical approach was presented among the active methods. In the second part, the parameters interacting with musical learning, such as child psychology, Tunisian music and the enculturation importance in musical development of Tunisian child were considered. Finally, in the third part, a case study was investigated where an interactive music course, held in both nursery schools having different social level was discussed
Senesi, Pierre-Henri. "Eléments pour une didactique des activités techniques et technologiques à la maternelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX1A108.
Full textKreza, Maria. "L'évolution du lecteur émergent en maternelle (élèves de 5-6 ans) : étude comparative entre la France et la Grèce." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30010.
Full textFor the children in France and in Greece, the introduction in the world of reading and emergent literacy begins before they enter primary school. Nevertheless, they build their knowledge on these fields, in a more methodical way, during primary school. With the present research we try to study the evolution that students at primary school have in reading activities and the level at which this is influenced by their teachers' pedagogic and didactic approach during the school year. More specifically, we analyze what relation there is between the course of the children's success rate at the suggested activities, the evolution of their processes and their consciousness on what they are doing. The data tells us that these three elements are connected in the same kind of way, whereas the effect of the teachers' pedagogic and didactic approach towards the students, can be mainly seen more clearly in the evolution of each element separately than in the kind of the way in which they are connected
Lefebvre, Noémi. "Education musicale et identité nationale en Allemagne et en France." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21050.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the relation between musical education and national identity. The first chapter deals with the esthetic theories of the eighteensh century, theory of imitation and romantic theory about music and their political implications. The second chapter deals with the institutionalisation of musical education in prussia and in france. The third chapter deals with the popular musical education in the nineteenth century. The last chapter deals with the participation of musical education in the development of nationalisms since 1870
Soudin, Nicole. "L'influence de la pédagogie sur la prise d'indices lors de l'entrée dans l'écrit." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20107.
Full textImbert, David. "Pluralité des voies d'acquisition du comptage, ressources cognitives et acquisitions numériques." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3017.
Full textThis research, undertaken with preschool children, aims at showing that each of the classical models of the counting acquisition mirrors a different cognitive processing. A differentiation process, taking place during the development, suggests the existence of three distinct ways of acquisition, each of them being underlaid by specific cognitive resources. Some children would chiefly make use of the conceptual knowledge related to counting. Others, by the way of the numerical chain, would first acquire explicit knowledge about counting. These two subtypes of cognitive processing would rely upon a greater aptitude to inhibit irrelevant information in the former case, and on better memory capacities in the latter case. A last path is exemplified by children whose cognitive resources are diversified. Besides, such discrete acquisition profiles would be predictive of the development of more complex numerical capacities (simple additions and subtractions, numerical transcribing. . . )
Andaur, Médina Marie Angélique. "Etude de l'apprentissage de l'écriture en grande section maternelle et au cours préparatoire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H046.
Full textToledo, Nascimento Marco Antonio. "L'apprentissage musical en amateur au sein des harmonies de la Confédération Musicale de France (CMF), en vue d’une application au contexte brésilien." Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20009.
Full textIn France, just as in Brazil, amateur wind orchestras are brought together by musical organisations. There exists however a major difference in their training. In 1982, the French Culture Minister set up a schema for educational guidance, indicating the curriculum and knowledge to be acquired at each level of training at national musical teaching institutions. These changes were systematized by the CMF. This research relating to a current doctoral project, analysed in detail the CMF's educational procedure and the methods used in certain French amateur wind orchestras linked to this organisation. We employed a case study method of investigation, divided into numerous axes. Our findings show that musicians who undergo their musical training within a French amateur wind orchestra, can reach the same level of study as students from traditional schools. In turn they can access large academic and professional musical institutions. Despite the 2008 Brazilian law obliging schools to teach music, a lack of framework and professionals has made this impossible. Even today therefore, despite their weaknesses, amateur wind orchestras help bridge the gap, making up for this lack of teaching. A detailed systematisation of the CMF's procedures will indicate possible directions for improvement applicable to amateur Brazilian wind bands - with the eventual aim of establishing an equivalence with formal music teaching institutions
Maugars, Cedricia. "De la notation d'évaluation en éducation musicale: des représentations d'enseignants." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040208.
Full textThe experimental research called “Q-test-vocal” lasted six months (December 2002 to June 2003). We discovered that the teachers assessed the vocal performance according to their personal instructive objectives. They found that peer assessment or self assessment were both very difficult. Although it was the first time that they had ever recorded their pupils and, they appreciated the process very much. They thought it was a very useful instrument of evaluation. The purpose of our study is divided into three parts: To analyse, to understand of the different forms (modes) of assessment used by the teachers and to identify how those forms lead to a final mark. To study the links between the teacher's practices in class and what they tell about their actual practices, specifically regarding to the different musical activities (vocal, instrumental, creative, auditory). To examine and focus on the changes of those concepts of those occur during interviews and to analyse their evolution in relation with specific factors of musical activities in secondary classes. In conclusion, the experiment shows that the evaluation of vocal performance is a crucial problem for music teachers who use different forms of marking and that their strategy for evaluation is not clear. The music teachers judged with a sommative assessment of final performance. They justified their marks with a subjective and holistic approach. And their appreciations and preferences were the same in January as they were in June. They showed no changes occurred towards favorite or disliked extracts
Sallé, Dominique. "Processus d'acquisition de l'ecrit chez l'enfant avant l'enseignement formel de la lecture ( etude en petite et moyenne sections de maternelle )." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20037.
Full textThe writing conception revealed through minor tests natures as time goes by the older children are the most satisfying, the instability of the concepts being specific of the youngest ones. This evolution doesn't seem to develop through well definited successive steps the proceeding is an original and a specific one and flows from a particular activity from the chid,including combinations, developments, imperfections and rejections; it is characterized by non-stability of learnings. Neverless, theree different steps can be defined : first, a period of discovery at a time when the skills are scattered, ill-organized and unsteady, which precedes but, at the same time, gets mingles with a period of exploration - construction during which a great deal of learnings are acquired the next step is knowledge, understanding. The children's results could be linked to the cultural economical social class of origin, the determinant elements brought with by family education, the parent's appreciations dealing with school and reading, but with the reality of writing at home, as well, and the chid's familiarization with his class and his relation with the school-mistress
Zagonel, Bernadete. "La formation musicale des enfants et la musique contemporaine." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040089.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to examine ways in which the contemporary music aspect can be incorporated into musical teaching programmes for children. Using both bibliogrpahical and on-site reserach, initially in france and subsequently in brazil, we have found a methodology which uses human gestures as a basis for producing sounds. This system has been adapted to the specific conditions in brazil as it is intended for brazilian schools, and has already been applied with positive results. Thanks to these studies and experiments, we were able to see the value of such a pedagogy and propose its application, not only to introductory musical classes for children, but also to training programmes for all musicians
Goasdoué, Rémi. "Évolution des stratégies d'élaboration du projet musical et de sa réalisation dans l'apprentissage du violon." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100161.
Full textStudying interpretation often led to oppose motor and cognitive aspects or levels of planning and performing. Strengthened by the usual opposition of music and technique, these descriptions often lead to overrate the role of planning and, above all, to dissociate these two aspects of interpretation. I propose a different analysis, analogous to K. Newell's definition of action (1986), by which interpretation emerges from a set of constraints: the musical score, the instrument, the violinist. The learning processes seem to be closer to a set of successive reorganisations commanded by these various constraints rather than to the sustained improvement of the same strategies. Each one of the experiments depicted below is lays the emphasis on one of the criteria of the threefold relation. The first two brought to light changes in reading strategies according to the musicians' ability and the part's caracteristics. By relating an analysis of motion and of its outcome on sound, the next two show that the working-out of the musical project is closely knit to the mastering of the instruments' physical caracteristics. As opposed to the often-used serial models, the definition of interpretation I put forward enables us to figure out the existence of bottom-up processes : the performer's interaction with his instrument not only enhances his musical project, but it also brings broader-based, essential concepts tied to the mastering of score reading and that of intonation for violinists
Després, Jean-Philippe. "Processus d'apprentissage et de création des improvisateurs experts en musique classique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27566.
Full textContrary to the widespread belief that the ability to improvise in music is innate, research has shown that it can be enhanced through deliberate training (Brophy, 2001; Kenny & Gellrich 2002; Kratus, 1991, 1995). Furthermore, the learning and practice of improvisation positively influences the acquisition and development of several other musical and non-musical skills (Azzara, 1993; Campbell, 2009; Dos Santos & Del Ben, 2004; Kenny & Gellrich 2002; Koutsoupidou & Hargreaves, 2009; McPherson, 1993; Wilson, 1970). However, the actual state of knowledge is not sufficient to empower the pedagogue wishing to integrate improvisation throughout the learning process of the classical musician at the college or the university level (Després, 2011; Després & Dubé, 2015; Dubé & Després, 2012). This doctoral thesis contributes to the literature by focusing on three dimensions of expertise in classical music improvisation: Skill acquisition, production of improvisation, and transmission of declarative knowledge, skills, and attitudes. In order to document the learning pathways, performance strategies and teaching and learning approaches of expert instrumentalists and pedagogues in Western classical music improvisation, a methodological design in three phases was developed. The research question during the first phase was: What characterizes the learning pathways of Western classical music expert improvisers? To answer this question, interviews were conducted with N = 8 international expert improvisers in Western classical music about their improvisation learning pathways. The second phase aimed to answer the following research question: What strategies are implemented by Western classical music expert improvisers in the course of their performance? An innovative method, based on the retrospective verbal protocol with subjective aided recall data collection strategy was developed to answer this question. N = 5 expert improvisers in Western classical music from the national scene participated in this phase. The third phase of the research was based on the research question: What elements related to the experience, representations, learning pathways, or pedagogical practices of the experts of the domain could help to improve teaching and learning of Western classical music improvisation? In total, N = 15 participants were interviewed during this phase. Among the 15 participants, four were identified as experts in Western classical music improvisation, two as expert pedagogues in Western classical music improvisation and nine as belonging to both categories. The three phases of this doctoral thesis contributed to enriching knowledge about teaching and learning and the production of musical improvisation in the Western classical music context, thus laying the empirical foundations of an effective improvisation teaching practice.
Hondré, Emmanuel. "L'établissement des succursales du Conservatoire de musique de Paris de la restauration à la Monarchie de juillet : un exemple de décentralisation artistique." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2024.
Full textMauroux, Florence. "Activités d'écriture approchée et entrée dans l'écrit au préscolaire et au début de l'école élémentaire : une étude de cas longitudinale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20045/document.
Full textThe researches led in linguistics and in psycholinguistics since thirty years enabled to understand better the appropriation of written language by young children. In a complementary way, works, with didactic aims, questioned teaching practices to bring to light those who are the most favorable to the appropriation of spelling. Several studies conclude that invented spelling activities, including the resolution of orthographic problems, followed by a metagraphic interview and along with a tight feedback of the teacher, facilitate the conceptualization of written language in the first years of the learning. Our research joins in these various paradigms. To understand the essence of young writers’ written productions, our analysis looks simultaneously at the evolution of the students’ scriptural and metalinguistic skills and at the observed practices of teaching to spell implemented by their teachers. To this aim, two groups of 23 pupils, from 5 to 8 years old, were followed from the middle of the last year of kindergarten to the end of the 2nd year of primary school. The pupils were regularly submitted to tests to assess their spelling and reading skills and their metagraphic skills. We lean more particularly on the results of 15 students, from both groups, which participated in all the assessments, led at the 7 moments of the research. The analysis of two practices of teaching to spell, observed at three moments (at the beginning, middle and at the end) of the 1st year of primary school, is crossed with the longitudinal results obtained by the 15 students of our sample. The case study confirms the benefits of the regular practice of invented spellings on the development of the assessed skills. The methodological tools of analysis developed for this study (analysis grid of writer’s skills, of metagraphic verbalizations and of actions of teaching to spell) can be used in teachers' training, under some adjustments
Fournier, Guillaume, and Guillaume Fournier. "L'apport des stratégies dans l'apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39089.
Full textCette thèse s’inscrit dans la perspective de faciliter la mise en place de l’enseignement explicite dans les cours de solfège de niveau collégial. Bien que l’efficacité de cette approche pédagogique soit largement démontrée dans la littérature en éducation, les connaissances disponibles pour la mettre en oeuvre dans les cours de formation auditive demeurent très limitées. Les recherches précédentes ont laissé de nombreuses questions en suspens : 1) un seul cadre stratégique a été proposé aux enseignants, mais n’a jamais été validé empiriquement ; 2) nous ne connaissons pas quelles sont les principales approches stratégiques des étudiants ; 3) nous ne comprenons pas bien la contribution des expériences musicales dans la réussite en formation auditive ; 4) nous ne savons presque rien au sujet des relations qui existent entre les stratégies utilisées, les caractéristiques des étudiants et la réussite en solfège. Pour répondre à ces quatre problèmes, nous avons mené un projet de recherche auprès de 285 étudiants en musique de niveau collégial s’étant inscrits dans un cours de formation auditive jazz ou classique. Durant deux semestres, tous les participants ont été invités à remplir trois questionnaires visant à documenter leurs expériences musicales ainsi que leur utilisation de stratégies d’apprentissage en solfège. Leurs réponses ont ensuite été analysées à la lumière des renseignements apparaissant dans leur dossier scolaire (habiletés scolaires générales, tests d’admission en musique). Quarante-et-un participants ont également pris part à une rencontre individuelle supplémentaire comprenant un test de lecture à vue chantée, une tâche de classification de stratégies (Q Method) ainsi qu’une courte entrevue. Ces données ont ensuite été analysées pour caractériser les approches stratégiques des étudiants. Afin de valider le cadre stratégique proposé aux enseignants, nous avons réalisé des analyses factorielles à partir des deux questionnaires relatifs aux stratégies. Elles ont révélé l’existence de onze regroupements de stratégies et nous ont conduit à proposer un nouveau cadre pédagogique comprenant les catégories suivantes : mécanismes de lecture (décodage des hauteurs, modèles schématiques, analyse musicale, aides extérieures) ; lecture à vue chantée (préparation, performance) ; répétitions individuelles (gestion des répétitions, techniques de répétition, intériorisation) ; soutien à l’apprentissage (métacognition, socio-affectivité). Afin de caractériser les approches stratégiques des étudiants, nous avons ensuite réalisé des analyses factorielles à partir des classements de stratégies réalisés par les étudiants (Q Method). Elles ont révélé l’existence de trois approches stratégiques distinctes reposant sur trois conceptions complémentaires des finalités du solfège : acquérir des habiletés techniques, comprendre la musique, et développer une oreille musicale. Aucune de ces approches n’est liée à la performance en solfège, mais elles entretiennent néanmoins des liens significatifs avec les habiletés scolaires, les connaissances théoriques et l’expertise musicale. Ces résultats suggèrent que l’adoption de ces différentes approches pourraient évoluer avec l’entraînement musical. Afin de mieux comprendre la contribution des expériences musicales dans la réussite en formation auditive, nous avons aussi réalisé des régressions multiples avec introduction séquentielles des prédicteurs. Elles ont montré que les expériences musicales influençaient la réussite en formation auditive principalement par l’intermédiaire d’habiletés musicales acquises en analyse musicale, en lecture musicale ainsi qu’en représentation des hauteurs sonores. Les résultats suggèrent que ces habiletés se développeraient à travers les expériences musicales formelles, notamment les leçons individuelles d’instruments faisant usage de la lecture musicale ainsi que par l’intermédiaire des expériences musicales collectives. La plupart des différences observées entre les instrumentistes sont attribuables au niveau d’expertise musicale ainsi qu’à la connaissance de la notation musicale. Afin d’étudier les relations qui existent entre les stratégies utilisées, les caractéristiques des étudiants et la réussite en solfège, nous avons enfin réalisé des analyses bivariées ainsi que des analyses multivariées. Les analyses bivariées ont montré que l’utilisation des stratégies était liée à plusieurs caractéristiques individuelles : genre, habiletés scolaires, oreille absolue, expériences musicales informelles, expériences musicales collectives, connaissances en théorie musicale, connaissance de la notation musicale et instrument principal. Les analyses multivariées ont révélé que les stratégies contribuaient faiblement mais significativement à la réussite en solfège. Les stratégies de lecture à vue chantée relatives à la situation de performance étaient directement liées à la réussite en solfège, tandis que les stratégies métacognitives et les stratégies d’analyse jouaient un rôle de médiation dans la relation entre certains prédicteurs de la réussite et les résultats obtenus en solfège.
This doctoral dissertation reflects the desire to sustain the implementation of explicit strategy instruction in sight-singing pedagogy. Over the last decades, educational research has shown many benefits of strategy instruction, but only a few studies have focused on sight-singing strategies. The have left several outstanding issues : 1) the one framework for strategic instruction that have been proposed relies chiefly on qualitative analysis and has not yet been validated empirically with a larger population; 2) no study has yet managed to fully investigate the strategic approaches of music students in the learning of sight-singing; 3) we know very little about the strategies employed by college music students in the context of sight-singing acquisition, the factors contributing to their use, and their relationships with sight-singing outcomes; 4) current literature does not allow to fully appreciate the contribution of music experiences in the aural skills competence. This doctoral dissertation addresses these issues. A total of 285 college-level music students were recruited from jazz and classic aural skills classes. Over two semesters, all participants were required to fill out three questionnaires intended to assess their music background and their use of sight-singing strategies. Answers they give were combined with school records data (academic and music achievement) to predict the sightsinging grades. Forty-one of these students also volunteered to attend 90-minute individual meeting where they were asked to perform a sight-singing test, to carry out a Q Sort strategy classification task, and to conduct a short interview. Data were analysed to characterise the strategic approaches used to learning sight-singing. Factor analysis revealed eleven components grouped in four major themes: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, external support, common melodic patterns, music analysis), sight-singing (preparation, performance), personal practice (practice management, internalization, rehearsal techniques), and learning support (socio-affective, metacognition). Q Method analysis revealed three main strategic approaches: sight-singing as a technical skill, sight-singing as a means to foster musical understanding, and sight-singing as a tool to develop a musical ear. Post-hoc analyses indicated that these strategic approaches do not provide a valid typology of music students; rather, they represent underlying conceptions of sight-singing learning goals that are likely to evolve according to an individual’s musical training. Multiple regressions revealed that the influence of music experiences on aural skills were mostly mediated through music theory, notational knowledge, and absolute pitch. These music skills were more likely to be acquired in formal music learning settings, such as individual instrument lessons involving music notation and enriched collective music programs. Most aural skills differences found among instrumentalist groups were accounted by music background. However, better aural skills performance in pianists were not fully accounted by the background factors investigated. Bivariate analysis shown that strategy use is related to several individual characteristics: gender, academic achievement, absolute pitch, informal music experiences, collective music experiences, piano playing, knowledge in music theory, and notation knowledge. Multivariate analysis indicated that spontaneous strategy use offers a small but significant contribution to the overall prediction of sight-singing grades. Strategies relative to sight-singing performance were directly related to sight-singing grades while other strategies were mediating the relationships between individual characteristics and sight-singing grades.
This doctoral dissertation reflects the desire to sustain the implementation of explicit strategy instruction in sight-singing pedagogy. Over the last decades, educational research has shown many benefits of strategy instruction, but only a few studies have focused on sight-singing strategies. The have left several outstanding issues : 1) the one framework for strategic instruction that have been proposed relies chiefly on qualitative analysis and has not yet been validated empirically with a larger population; 2) no study has yet managed to fully investigate the strategic approaches of music students in the learning of sight-singing; 3) we know very little about the strategies employed by college music students in the context of sight-singing acquisition, the factors contributing to their use, and their relationships with sight-singing outcomes; 4) current literature does not allow to fully appreciate the contribution of music experiences in the aural skills competence. This doctoral dissertation addresses these issues. A total of 285 college-level music students were recruited from jazz and classic aural skills classes. Over two semesters, all participants were required to fill out three questionnaires intended to assess their music background and their use of sight-singing strategies. Answers they give were combined with school records data (academic and music achievement) to predict the sightsinging grades. Forty-one of these students also volunteered to attend 90-minute individual meeting where they were asked to perform a sight-singing test, to carry out a Q Sort strategy classification task, and to conduct a short interview. Data were analysed to characterise the strategic approaches used to learning sight-singing. Factor analysis revealed eleven components grouped in four major themes: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, external support, common melodic patterns, music analysis), sight-singing (preparation, performance), personal practice (practice management, internalization, rehearsal techniques), and learning support (socio-affective, metacognition). Q Method analysis revealed three main strategic approaches: sight-singing as a technical skill, sight-singing as a means to foster musical understanding, and sight-singing as a tool to develop a musical ear. Post-hoc analyses indicated that these strategic approaches do not provide a valid typology of music students; rather, they represent underlying conceptions of sight-singing learning goals that are likely to evolve according to an individual’s musical training. Multiple regressions revealed that the influence of music experiences on aural skills were mostly mediated through music theory, notational knowledge, and absolute pitch. These music skills were more likely to be acquired in formal music learning settings, such as individual instrument lessons involving music notation and enriched collective music programs. Most aural skills differences found among instrumentalist groups were accounted by music background. However, better aural skills performance in pianists were not fully accounted by the background factors investigated. Bivariate analysis shown that strategy use is related to several individual characteristics: gender, academic achievement, absolute pitch, informal music experiences, collective music experiences, piano playing, knowledge in music theory, and notation knowledge. Multivariate analysis indicated that spontaneous strategy use offers a small but significant contribution to the overall prediction of sight-singing grades. Strategies relative to sight-singing performance were directly related to sight-singing grades while other strategies were mediating the relationships between individual characteristics and sight-singing grades.
Aubin, Sophie. "La Didactique de la musique du français : Sa légitimité, son interdisciplinarité." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL249.
Full textOur acoustic environment is remarkable for the plurality of sounds, instruments and musical systems. It is only by making totally explicit a type of music : "music of language" along with its teaching learning that we can overcome the obscurity from which they still suffer. It is from the identification of this type of musical systems of communication that the didactics of the music of french arises. This discipline has emerged from the shadows of phonetics and the didactics of languages and has attained six official acts : the definition of the statute of its object, the selection of a designation for the presentation of this subject, the precision of its objectives, the institution of its relationship with the didactics of "Foreign Language French", the rationalisation (basing itself on a wide didactic-pedagogic common trunk), of a means of interdisciplinary communication with the "didactics of tonal and instrumental music", the theoretic integration of imported facts
Sarraf, Scarlet. "L'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture en langue française chez les enfants libanais." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H024.
Full textThe control of the written language is a primary condition for school improvement. This study concerns the Lebanese children at the first school grades, when they learn French language: mainly the problems thuy meet between maternelle and ce2 concerning the grapho-phonological and metacognitive levels, the consciousness of phonology and text understanding. The appropriate followed analysis will be a developmental and cognitive one. It deals with the cognitive processes that take place during the reading activity and writing. It helps us to determine Lebanese childrens competences and to define their "sensible zone": when Lebanese children first approach reading and writing, wath is their strategy? Which relationship has this strategy in french with general development? Does this strategy depend or not on the child operationnal ability? On the one hand, our research aims at to providing some arguments about the activities involved in learning French. We will describe different and successive strategies that Lebanese children adopt in the progressive control of such learning. We will try to value their competences and conceptions of oral and written french. On the other hand, this ressearch aims to gather within the same framework, different pedagogical concerns linked to on another with learnig french as a second language in Lebanon
Martin, Sylvaine. "Enseignement à distance de la musique : création du laboratoire LAMUSADI." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/172301688#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textMusical e-learning is nowadays possible since the development of the technologies as the standard MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), which allow communication between computers and musical instruments, Internet, Web and multimedia tools. All those components combined together help to produce musical courses on CDs and software, which can be performed on Internet or Intranet of musical institutions. This progress in musical education can be observed all over the world and we will see the components and elements available to create qualified musical e-learning which can be applied in schools and to a large audience. To help us in our Study, the french and canadian Laboratory LAMUSADI has been created allowing us to realize different musical courses based on the musical teaching programm of the Quebec Musical Conservatories
Toulouse, Catherine. "Apprentissage instrumental et formation musicale en France : l'exemple du violoncelle en 1990." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040101.
Full textCello teaching experience in French music schools, the inventory of existing cello tutors, the sociological analysis of the needs, and the description of the structures designed to fulfill them, lead one to notice the malfunction of the music schools, right through the first years of instrumental apprenticeship: the multiplication of compartmentalized disciplines often leads to incoherence. This work, benefiting from research in the psycho-pedagogy of music thus purposes, after the initial stage of musical awakening, a teaching method provided by a single teacher, through his or her instrument - in this case, the cello - before enriching the musical education with specialized and complimentary disciplines
Commeignes, Dominique. "Des discours et des hommes ou l'imaginaire libéré : pratique et rapport à la pratique en danse contemporaine à l'école maternelle et élémentaire." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12011.
Full textTalking about one's own pedagogical practice reveals connections which are maintained to it so as its own assets. The investigation deals with discourse analysis about pedagogical practice in contemporary dance at school. The discourses are approached through semi-directing interviews whose purpose is to bring out school-teachers' biographical story - individual training path - and the way they meet and treat of the particular object they integrate to their pedagogical practice. Discourse analysis shows off these enquired teachers connection to knowledge : - relationship to cultural object and to its practice inside and outside school. - relationship to training and to the kind of connections brought by this object compared with others and practice. Among discourses rising from pedagogical experiences report to general and practice based reflections about education - its causes, its effects - teachers both analyse their own practice and school working. This whole investigation is full of research of consequences of the subjects' imagination activity. Imagination understood like mental structure tence between ideologic and utopic function, whose activity leads to extract oneself from habits to imagine other possible and/or desirable "make". This activity is based upon and develops itself through a set of processes coming under professional identity building, and spread out through the way of discussing the existing by facing matters of assets and meanings
Lartigot, Jean-Claude. "L'apprenti instrumentiste : la musique sur mesure ? du projet de l'eleve a la mediation des situations d'enseignement." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20054.
Full textThe possibility for a child to learn an instrument in a musical school is bound by series of influences and desire, related to the conception of education in family, to cultural experiences wich have been lived through in social surroundings and to opportunities given by educative context. The pupil follows a progression which is laid down by its teacher and the method it uses. The whole structure of these methods relies upon series of stages organized in accordance with a cumulative logic. The general profile of the aims they follow, presents a conception of a special instrumentalist, devoid of real capacities. The teacher sets up the instrument for the pupil and stimulates the logical methods. He begins to play in the pupil's output allowing him to do something which he never could have acceeded by itself in the relation with the instrument and the score. This mediation of the teacher creates the hierarchy of the goes-between and stages the existencial conditions of music. Paradoxically, even though the pupil seems to be fully dependent on logic which escapes its attention, its improvements in instrumental apprenticeship are linked to the apportunity to organize and to express a personal musical project
Molinier, Pierre. "Coréférence et messages composites : pour la formation d'un lecteur sagace." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20062.
Full textMessages in the worl today are transmitted through various material forms of expression : images, written texts, articulated sounds, musicals notes, noises. We an therefore describe them as being composite and we have analysed the characteristics which derive from this composite nature. Secondly, we have attempted to elucidate how meaning circulates inside this combination of various elements when the receptor is involved in the act of deciphering. Our hypothesis is that the receptor engages in an activity of intellection similar to the mechanisms of linguistic co-reference. We have broadened the definition of this concept to include the various forms of intersemioticity to the different composite messages. In view of making these co-referencial practices part of the basis at school to theoretical models based on this co-referential mechanisms are proposed for reachers which take into account the procedures used by children when deciphering various messages. We refer, in particular, to the procedures of erception and comprehension. In demonstrating the close interdependence of these two models we have checked there validity on the following collection of texts for young people crock rock by r. Scouvart (paris, ed. Magnard, 1986) using the result obtained we have attempted to define the possible ways of integrating co-referencial practices into the school system
Farre, Carmen. "La segmentation de la phrase chez le jeune enfant." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20069.
Full textLevoin, Xavier. "Médias et enseignement spécialisé de la musique : un projet communicationnel ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD078/document.
Full textThis thesis questions the place of ICT in music conservatories in France. Where a ‘digital revolution’ is supposed to affect the worlds of education, our analyses show that, on the contrary, few of the changes announced can be observed in both teaching and learning, in production and distribution of educational ICT. From an original methodological approach combining discourse analysis, fieldwork and socio-economic analysis of cultural and educational industries, our analyses let us elaborate three sets of observations. First, the collection of (rhetorical) topoï about digital educational media shows consistent elements of a 'major project' of digitization of education. The hopes and promises that characterize this project affect the main aspects of its organization. Secondly, this project is based on the belief that ICT (educational or presented as such) could work as tools of re-mediation, in a world suffering from a lack of mediations: institutions that fail to keep their public interested, isolated teachers, publishers or readers without users. Thirdly, the existence of the an ICT economic sector is a major aspect of the ‘communicational’ project presented above. However, our analyses show that the conditions for a structured market are not met, although experiments can be observed at different levels
Bourg, Adrien. "Phénomènes de transposition autour de deux oeuvres extraites du Petit livre d'Anna Magdalena Bach : des pratiques pianistiques du doigté à leur enseignement." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H079.
Full textThis thesis is meant to be a contribution to the development of didactics in music, in the prospect of an approach to comparative didactics. Taking its basis on the notion of didactic transposition, the author gives a study mainly based on the analysis of the ways music is being transposed. More precisely, this work really describes the way a peculiar object - fingering - belonging to piano music knowledges, is being observed from a didactic point of view. From two extracts from Le Petit livre d ‘Anna Magdalena Bach (1725), the author studies the different ways fingering’ is being used by different institutions: piano performers, musical edition and piano teaching. Using different methodological devices. (experimental situations, interviews, observations), the author examines the ways fingering is at work in these different institutions and how it is being adapted in order to be taught
Abid, Mohamed. "Le ʿoûd oriental : pratique et méthodes d'enseignement en Tunisie." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040084.
Full textEntitled "Practice and teaching methods of the oriental lute in Tunisia" this research work traces the history of the lute (the oud) throughout the world and the successive development of its organology. It focuses on its teaching system with a view on the oral and written methods and official teaching programs at the Tunisian principal music institutions. In addition to a detailed analysis, these programs and methods were object to an exhaustive commentary. Concerning the historical documentation, the reader can find a source of biographic information on the principal lute players in the Arab world. Through a synthetic work, the author proposes a new method of teaching the lute inspired from the occidental rigorous execution in preserving the oriental music specificity and playing charm
Morin, Nicole. ""Dis, t'es le maître ou l'artiste ?" : regards sur l'art, les oeuvres d'art et les artistes dans l'école : du dessin aux arts plastiques à l'école maternelle et élémentaire (1880-1992)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H012.
Full textStarting from the present situation which incites artists and teachers to cooperate in order to experiment and invent new teaching procedures within the context of a joint effort to promote art at school, the author has analyzed the place of art, of primary schools from 1880 to 1992, focosing on the teaching of drawing that eventually became that of plastic art. The analysis has been conducted along four axis, both from a historical viewpoint and taking into account the present day point of view; 1) the intitutional axis ( programmes and directives of the instruction publique that later became education nationale, of the ministry of the fine arts that became that of culture. . . 2) the effect of those official documents 4) the actors. Considering that school has always seemed to be concerned with art, the author has attempted to disover to whom was bestowed the status of artist : the child is one of them, the people that collaborate with the school, the teacher who does a true act of creation from the very moment when he permits the child to do and create. We can thus witness the the appearance of two new actors : the artist teacher and the teacher artist, who, with their respective points of view and experiences try to turn the teaching of plastic into a reat artistic education
Micha, Paraskevi. "Étude comparative des performances d'adolescents grecs en dictée musicale et en solfège." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040128.
Full textDictée and Solfége are types of musical exercises and two of the most difficult in teaching of music and source of disappointment for students. Their errors can be revealing. The aim of the research is to observe, describe and analyze errors that were realized during the transcription of tonal and modal melodies (western European tonal music, Greek popular and folkloric music). These also constitute indications and the means to analyze cerebral procedures that relate with the learning of music and allow us to discover the reasons that have to do with the recognition of musical notes, intervals, degrees, cadences and rhythmical values that cause difficulties and errors. The 6 students, our representative statistical sample, are examined in two different types of teaching (typical και Kodály) into a special cultural environment. Indeed, the interpretative analysis proves the indisputable influence of culture and musical education
Briquet-Duhazé, Sophie. "Les performances en lecture dans les classes à cours multiples SE/C. P. ET S. E. /C. P. /C. E. 1." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL239.
Full textA study based upon statistics made from the observation of a group of 905 pupils, shows that reading competences are superior in classes S. E. C. P. And S. E. C. P. C. E. 1 to those obtained in C. P. Classes with only one section. S. E. C. P and S. E. C. P. C. E. 1 classes are assayed and tested in this study, with an emphasis on the part played by kindergarden when young children leave the French ecole maternelle to acquire reading skills, in C. P. Without forgetting the various interactions between pupils of different degrees of proficiency
Ritzuto, Laetitia F. "Enfant -musique - système : mise en oeuvre et fonctionnement d'un processus éducatif en développement." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20067.
Full textSubject : Implementation and evaluation of a systemic approach in a developing educational process : an "introduction to music" class for infants. Theories : This educational project is interpreted and justified by : The General System Theory (Bertalanffy, L. , von, 1968); l'Entrée dans la pédagogie par les objectifs (Education objectives) (Hameline, D. , 1979; 1983) et le Contrat pédagogique (Pedagogic contract)(Burguière, E. & al. , 1987); The Child's intellectual development Theory (Piaget, J. , "The psychology of intelligence", 1950, original 1947; Ecole de Genève). Author's position : empirical, because she also assumes the role of a practitioner and decision-marker in the daily operation of a system which is undergoing a transformation; systemic, because the complexity of the educational situation should be defined within a systemic model, a model which may take into account the socio-educational entity (all the different simultaneous and non-linear equations); constructive, because this form of teaching calls on activating, internalising and reconstructing the knowledge put to use by its players. Consequences : The author may therefore distinguish and describe the teaching conditions adapted to the equation of each child (active/reactive element of the developing system) by establishing models of the relationships between the child and the system, their systemic interpretations and analyses. She may then deal with the global structuring of the content of apprenticeships, compare them with a constructive ordinal scale (Piaget, 1969; Flavell 1971) and proceed with constructing series of adjustable lessons also meeting the requirements of moving into teaching through objectives. "
Boudinet, Gilles. "Théorie d'une pratique de l'expression sonore à l'école." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100119.
Full textThis thesis presents a theory and experimentation about a pedagogy of musical creation: "expression through sounds". Theoretical part (volume 1): the didactics of "expression through sounds" is defined as creative dynamics. Theories stress antagonism between these dynamics as a "natural drive" and musical structuration. The interrogation offers the identification of the factors brought into play to resolve this antagonism in a situation of "expression through sounds". Using a conception in psycho-analytic terms of sublimation, the research hypothesis defines these factors through a process of repetition with its narcissistic connections. Methodological part (volume 2 with appendix in volume 3): the observation of two classes practicing "expression through sounds" confirms the hypothesis by numbering repetitions in the musical structures produced. Moreover, the basic processes of rhetoric appear in the repetitions studied at that time
Champlain, Yves de. "Le sentiment d'éduquer : une approche acousmatique de conscientisation du geste pédagogique d'un enseignant en musique au primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20354.
Full textTellier, Marion. "L'impact du geste pédagogique sur l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères : étude sur des enfants de moins de 5 ans." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070029.
Full textSecond language researchers and teachers often recommend to gesture while teaching, especially with young children. It is commonly admitted that teaching gestures help children understand and memorise foreign languages. Nevertheless, there is no empirical study to prove this fact. This dissertation aims to study second language teachers' gestures. It rests both on the concepts of second language acquisition and teaching research (especially French as a foreign language) and on the issues of gesture studies. We will also use the experimental tools of cognitive psychology to set up a series of experiments in order to assess the impact of teaching gestures on learning. We will first give a definition of teaching gestures and their functions. We will then test its impact on the understanding and memorising of items of the foreign language lexicon by 5 year-old children. Eventually, we will suggest a way of integrating this approach to the training of foreign language teachers
Yoshizawa, Kyoko. "Enseignement de la musique traditionnelle à l'école aujourd'hui : approche historique et application de terrain à travers l'exemple de l'enseignement du galoubet." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040109.
Full textThe pedagogical value of musical elements taken from the traditions of French regions has been developed since the 1970s in primary school teaching, with the commitment to promote cultural studies in French académies. This has proved especially true in the académies belonging to areas where regional languages can provide school programs inspired from regional culture with musical identity. In a primary school in the area of Vence, in the académie of Nice, pupils are taught to play the galoubet, a three-holed flute, symbolic of the traditional musical identity of the South East of France. What makes this teaching special is the simplicity of the instrument, and the easy-reading of the numerical method meant to allow the children to play without prior musical knowledge. The main point in the elaboration of this method lies in the codification of instrumental techniques (fingering and breath) represented as figures. Melodies are thus turned into numerical notation. The positive effect of the numerical method is to make the pupils sensitive to music, and to form their ear, appealing to their auditive capacity and their musical memory. The teaching of how to play the galoubet thus corresponds to the intention of school authorities to promote both the access to musical practice, and the socio-cultural integration to make the children aware of the cultural sphere in which they live and find their identity
Sarri, Vassiliki. "Apprentissages de la langue écrite chez l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans et ses difficultés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0023.
Full textElcheroth, Sylvie. "Modalités du développement professionnel d'enseignants du préscolaire et du primaire, dans le domaine de la pédagogie du plurilinguisme : conception et évaluation d'une formation continue dans un pays plurilingue (Luxembourg)." Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740035.
Full textThis actionresearch consists in designing, implementing and evaluating the continuous teacher education programme 'Ecole multilingue'. The programme is aimed at preschool and primary school teachers and concerns the pedagogy of multilingualism. During the programme, video excerpts showing language learning practices at school were studied, multilingual projects were designed and implemented in the classes of the participants and discussions and exchanges took place within ten monthly meetings. The research questions are the following: What is the professional development that is realised throughout the programme? What are the characteristics of the programme that have afforded this development? The research positions itself within the framework of socioconstructivist and sociocultural theories. The chosen methodology draws upon thematic analysis, grounded theory, analysis of interactions and analysis of practice. It implies the collection of different types of data: questionnaire, videotapes and transcriptions of the training meetings, logbook of the trainerresearcher, videotapes and descriptions of innovative practices. During the research process, description and analysis grids are used and designed, and research results are cut across. A reflexion about the double role of a trainer and a researcher is developed. The analysis reveals the representations about language learning, multilingual practices and institutional context, as well as the ways of analysing pupils' learning processes, coconstructed by the participants. It characterises the innovative multilingual practices that the participants have developed in their classes, and it shows the process of accompanyingchallenging by the trainer. It furthermore brings out the ways in which the different elements of the programme have contributed to the teachers' development. It finally may inform a prospective, improved training programme
Tremblay, Valérie. "L'enseignement de la formation auditive : approches et démarches pédagogiques des enseignants des cégeps francophones du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30588/30588.pdf.
Full textFroud, Nathalie. "Les Études pour piano publiées à Paris de 1826 à 1840 : approche documentaire et analyse typologique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040034.
Full textFournier, Guillaume. "Recension, description et catégorisation des stratégies cognitives liées à la lecture à vue chantée et à l'apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26527.
Full textCette recherche visait à recenser, décrire et catégoriser les stratégies cognitives liées à la lecture à vue chantée et à l’apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial. Des analyses de contenu thématiques ont été réalisées sur un corpus de données comprenant les verbatims de six entretiens individuels (quatre étudiants et deux enseignants), cinq publications scientifiques, deux ouvrages professionnels et deux manuels de formation auditive. Les analyses ont permis de recenser 72 stratégies cognitives, de les décrire et de les regrouper en quatre catégories principales : les stratégies liées aux mécanismes de lecture (décodage; construction des modèles schématiques; confirmation et intégration), les stratégies liées à l’exécution d’une lecture mélodique (préparation; performance), les stratégies d’acquisition des habiletés (enrichissement du vocabulaire musical; association symbolique; intériorisation; techniques de répétition) et les stratégies de soutien à l’apprentissage (autorégulation; gestion du temps; attention; stress; motivation).
This research aimed to identify, describe and categorize cognitive strategies related to sight-singing and to solfeggio learning in college music students. Thematic content analyses were performed on a corpus of data including transcripts of six individual interviews (four students and two teachers), five scientific publications, two professional books and two ear-training manuals. Analyses revealed 72 cognitive strategies grouped into four main categories and 14 subcategories: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, pattern building, validation), sight-singing (preparation, performance), reading skills acquisition (musical vocabulary enrichment, symbolic associations, internalization, rehearsal techniques) and learning support (self-regulation, attention, time management, motivation, stress).
Dumaine, Joanne. "Effet du degré de présence de l'écrit et des activités d'écrit sur le développement de la conscience de l'écrit et la production d'écriture chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29345.
Full textCarrère, Pierre-Jean. "L' album de littérature de jeunesse au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : étude sémio-linguistique et implications didactiques pour apprendre à lire." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30034.
Full textThe Youth Literature Album associates reading and literature with the sources of the reading ability. The re-evaluation of its didactical function in the management of the training process of writing and producing writings, leads to determining the specific contributions of this medium to the training of the reader-to-be – in terms of exigencies as well as facilitation. The iconic-textual structure often develops messages with actual semantic substance; it constitutes a basic form of literature that turns the learner into an authentic narrator. As for the joint rhetorical inflexion of the linguistic and visual languages, it produces an increased marking of units and structures. It implies a dynamic training of the reader who goes beyond deciphering to actually get involved with the literary work, in order to develop inferential and interpretative strategies. The argument of the thesis lies upon the sciences of language, whether it be the structural analysis of the medium or the literary interlocution