Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musique – Étude et enseignement (Secondaire)'
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Maugars, Cedricia. "De la notation d'évaluation en éducation musicale: des représentations d'enseignants." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040208.
Full textThe experimental research called “Q-test-vocal” lasted six months (December 2002 to June 2003). We discovered that the teachers assessed the vocal performance according to their personal instructive objectives. They found that peer assessment or self assessment were both very difficult. Although it was the first time that they had ever recorded their pupils and, they appreciated the process very much. They thought it was a very useful instrument of evaluation. The purpose of our study is divided into three parts: To analyse, to understand of the different forms (modes) of assessment used by the teachers and to identify how those forms lead to a final mark. To study the links between the teacher's practices in class and what they tell about their actual practices, specifically regarding to the different musical activities (vocal, instrumental, creative, auditory). To examine and focus on the changes of those concepts of those occur during interviews and to analyse their evolution in relation with specific factors of musical activities in secondary classes. In conclusion, the experiment shows that the evaluation of vocal performance is a crucial problem for music teachers who use different forms of marking and that their strategy for evaluation is not clear. The music teachers judged with a sommative assessment of final performance. They justified their marks with a subjective and holistic approach. And their appreciations and preferences were the same in January as they were in June. They showed no changes occurred towards favorite or disliked extracts
Pierre-Vaillancourt, Zara. "Comprendre, enseigner et évaluer l'appréciation musicale au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34169.
Full textMusic appreciation is an essential competency that needs to be developed of music education. Few researchers have investigated this topic in the province of Quebec. The purpose of t his thesis is to better understand the concept of music appreciation and how it is taught in secondary music classrooms. The first objective of this research is to define the concept of music appreciation based on the music education literature and the tea chers’ and students’ conceptions. The second objective is to document and analyse the teachers’ practical knowledge and the students’ perceptions of this knowledge. An inductive approach was adopted in order to conduct this research in the field, in collab oration with music teachers and students from the province of Quebec. The goal of this study that employed a collaborative approach (Desgagné, 2007) was to help teachers and students to reflect on their practices concerning music appreciation. The combined analysis of qualitative data (observations, individual interviews with the teachers and group interviews with students) and quantitative data (questionnaires) revealed that teachers and students share similar conceptions regarding music appreciation. In school, music appreciation is conceived as a formal listening process (Dunn, 2014) by the participants, which may be associated with a paraxial philosophy (Elliott, 1997; Regelski, 2006) , while music appreciation that takes place outside of an educational context resembles intuitive listening practices, which could be associated with an aesthetic philosophy (Dunn, 1997, 2006, 2008; Peterson, 2006; Reimer, 2003; Zerull, 2006). The teachers who took part in the study often adopted pedagogical practices based on the teaching paradigm (Durand et Chouinard, 2012) . For the most part, they created their own teaching materials and the musical selections w ere chosen from diverse styles and periods. Evaluating the music appreciation competency (MELS, 2007) was important for the teachers, although it remains a challenge for some of them. As for the students, they found their teachers’ music appreciation activ ities interesting, and they identified factors that have the potential to facilitate the teaching and learning of music appreciation in addition to fostering their motivation. Guidelines for teaching and learning music appreciation are proposed.
Fréchette, François. "Le processus de développement d'un matériel informatisé destiné aux élèves en musique du niveau secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17606.
Full textTripier-Mondancin, Odile. "L'éducation musicale au collège depuis 1985 : valeurs déclarées par des enseignants d'éducation musicale, genèse." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01117916.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to identify the values declared by 191 teachers of music in junior high schools, to study the link between these values and the history of the subject, to examine the personal history of these teachers as well as their relation to knowledge of music. The collection of samples of official texts, the methods of investigation (questionnaires, interviews after observations), the analysis of discourse of these teachers and that of official texts, and the principles of categorising have, at times, enabled the inference of values, at others, the collection of values explicitly declared. Whatever the way of dealing with the question of values might be – be it implicitly or explicitly- teachers give priority to moral and ethical values over aesthetic and intellectual values. There is some tension (some sort of interference) between moral and aesthetic values; this tension turns into hesitation between subjective and objective bases for their judgments of value when it comes to assessing the musical object. For teachers interviewed in a personal capacity, the general and specific criteria for their judgments of value are linked to the feeling of the receiver as well as to the composition, adopting therefore a subjectivist attitude. However, as teachers, they require from their pupils an objectivist attitude. These teachers, who are non relativist, non postmodern, would, therefore, be rather ‘Goodmanian' in their relationship to the aesthetic when confronted to pupils, and rather ‘Kantian' in a personal capacity. The training they have had seems to have had more influence upon their declared values than competitive examinations or national curricula
Patard, Jean-Marie. "Du rap au grégorien." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3029.
Full textHentzen, Philippe. "La régulation didactique en éducation musicale en cycle 4 (collège)." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML003.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to study what is taught and what is learned in music education at the middle school level in Cycle 4. It deals with formative and learning support assessment approaches from a didactic perspective. It focuses on the didactic regulation practices of three teachers in perception and production activities. The theoretical framework cross-references the concepts forged in the field of formative evaluation research with those in didactic research to reflect the process of knowledge transfer-appropriation. The data collection is based on data collected in situ combined with ante and post session interviews in a complete teaching sequence. The micro-didactic analyses carried out show that regulations are often interactive and occur mainly during production activities. They are controlled by teachers who act on students’ self-regulation, to intervene more often on a vocal problem voice accuracy, vocal coordination. In turn, the teachers react and intervene when there is a problem with voice accuracy or vocal coordination. To accomplish this the teacher can use didactic tools such as the piano, body gestures and/or « a capella » melodies. The study of the content of regulations also makes it possible to question the practical epistemology of teachers who call on expert knowledge on the one hand and on the other hand on extracurricular musical experience to build didactic devices that promote, among other things, the learning of accuracy and the vocal involvement of students
Cayer, Daniel. "Identification des facteurs qui influencent le développement de la lecture à vue aux claviers de percussion chez les élèves du secondaire, selon les auteurs qui ont abordé cette question dans la littérature récente." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25156/25156.pdf.
Full textEloy, Florence. "Apprendre à écouter la musique : culture légitime, culture scolaire et cultures juvéniles." Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=http://www.cairn.info/enseigner-la-musique-au-college--9782130625551.htm.
Full textThis research explores the connections between legitimate culture, school culture, and youth cultures, drawing on the study of music education in middle and high school, a case study that might appear as a "small object" at first sight. Yet my research emphasizes the ever changing relationships between three forms of culture delineated above. Though Bourdieu and Passeron have analyzed the elective affinities between school culture and legitimate culture, many recent works have emphasized in contrast how school curricula are currently changing in order to incorporate the daily and profane experiences of students. In parallel, observers have noted a decline in the consensus over the classical canon to be taught to the students. Within this larger trend, the case of music is particularly interesting since music education is a dominated discipline within school curricula, but also on of the disciplines where teachers make particular efforts to incorporate the profane experiences of students. Hence, it affords a better understanding of the tensions between youth cultures and school culture, in the broader context of the diversification of cultural repertoires gradually integrated in the curriculum. More specifically, my research relies on several types of data : an analysis of the programs of musical education since 1938, observations and interviews conducted with middle and high school students and their teachers, and a quantitive analysis of the survey of the French Ministère de la Culture on the cultural universes of youths. My analysis documents the shifting of cultural hierarchies with the emergence of the norm of "enlightened eclecticism"
Lefebvre, Noémi. "Education musicale et identité nationale en Allemagne et en France." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21050.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the relation between musical education and national identity. The first chapter deals with the esthetic theories of the eighteensh century, theory of imitation and romantic theory about music and their political implications. The second chapter deals with the institutionalisation of musical education in prussia and in france. The third chapter deals with the popular musical education in the nineteenth century. The last chapter deals with the participation of musical education in the development of nationalisms since 1870
Lange, Jean-Marc. "Mathématisation de la biologie, discipline de recherche et discipline enseignée : état des lieux et enjeux didactiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0038.
Full textGuihot, Patrick. "Technologies, multimedia et enseignement de la geographie." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070066.
Full textTwo main questions constitute the object of this thesis : how can the school use of interactive information and communication technologies (tic) help to improve the geography teaching at the secondary level ? how to release the conditions of their efficient integration in the class-room ? after an introduction detailing the scientific and technological contexts and clarifiying the problematic and methodology used, a first part studies thoroughly the didactical and technological stakes for a geography close to the actual scientific realities. In the second and third parts, the author asks for on the meaning of the emergence of multimedia technology and presents some efficient didactical uses of tic in geography teaching. Then, from an historical and technical approach and from some researches both on the attitudes and representations of the actors and on the conditions of didactical use of tic, some orientations for facilitating the integration of tic in the school system are proposed. There is a great interest to develop some didactical applications of multimedia system. But, multimedia is still a very bad known new technology. One research on the modalities of combination of visual and audio chanels in a same multimedia message is presented in the forth part. A set of recommendations which ends up to the prominent part of the sound channel is proposed. In conclusion, the author insists on the fact that tic must be considered as didactical ressources, tools to practice geography rather than to simply learn it, but emphasizes on an important difficulty. A didactical use of tic implies to bring a pedagogy of communication into play which induces important changes both in the traditional conception of french teaching and in the place and the action of teachers in the class-room. Among the great number of acts to do, a pedagogical teaching rather than a technological teaching of the teachers constitutes the main aspect
Ayyūb, Fawzī. "École et formation cognitive et idéologique dans le monde arabe : étude comparative du contenu des manuels de philosophie et de psychologie dans le cycle d'enseignement secondaire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H018.
Full textThis comparative study is an attempt to identity the type of cognitive and ideological formation that is instigated by philosophy and psychology books used in secondary schools in the Arab world. In the study an examination was made of the contents of those books that are currently in use in Lebanon, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Algeria and south Yemen in an attempt to explore the convergences and divergences between them. It was thus concluded that the cognitive formation that is propagated by Arab books makes only a slight contribution to the development of students' critical reasoning. As for the ideological formation, these books swing in there texts between idealistic and materialistic tendencies in contrast with the accompanied citations which suggest a distinct idealistic tendency
Huguet-Benabdelmouna, Marie-Céline. "La réussite en éducation musicale : des facteurs individuels aux facteurs contextuels." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259778.
Full textBroccolichi, Sylvain. "Organisation de l'école : pratiques usuelles et production d'inégalités." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0007.
Full textThe disparities of scholarly attainments (school performances) of the pupils coming from different social groups increase, in the course of school years, particularly in mathematics in secondary education. The linked study of school trajectories of the pupils (and of their view points), of the social family characteristics and of the functioning of the school leads to distinghish two sources of increasing inequalities. The socio-educational disparities send back to the unequal family transmissions likely to make easier school acquisitions. As regards mathematics, the previous familiarity with school games is seldom sufficient, morever the regulating accompaniment of the family circle proves also determinating. The intra-educational disparities privileging the top pupils go in the same direction, yet they can also produce "miracoulously gifted cases. The possibilities of fruitful interactions with the teacher, the access to school actvities and the chances of dreiving some satisfaction from them, increase with the rank of
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textCabassut, Richard. "Démonstration, raisonnement et validation dans l'enseignement secondaire des mathématiques en France et en Allemagne." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070014.
Full textFor the study of the proof we adapt Toulmin's theoretical frame on arguments of plausibility and arguments of necessity to Chevallard's anthropological theory of didactics. The validations of mathematic teaching are the double transposition of proofs from the mathematical institution (producing the knowledge) and validations (argumentations and proofs) from other institutions (like the "daily life"). The diachronic study of curricula of French “collège-lycée” and of German Gymnasium (in Baden-Württemberg), confirmed by the study of textbooks shows that proof is explicitly taught as opposed to the cases of Realschule and Hauptschule. These curricula advise the use of different types of validation (argumentation, proof. ) and arguments (pragmatic, semantic, syntactic) depending on the functions and when they are introduced: The influence of the functions of validation on the different types of tasks (discovering, controlling, changing registers. . . ) is also observed in lessons on proof. In spite of linguistic, institutional, and cultural difficulties in comparing France and Germany, the study of validations, of class theorems in textbooks, and of proofs produced by students, shows similarities about combining different types of arguments as well as different types of functions. Differences are observed on the types of technology and technique involved in the validation and on the weight given to different types of arguments and registers used, with an explanation related to the institutional conditions (moment of introduction, didactical contract, function, educational system. . . )
Bouraoui, Kamel. "Analyse des conceptions et étude du changement conceptuel chez des élèves tunisiens et français : conduction électrique dans les piles électrochimiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10170.
Full textAmra, Nadia. "La transposition didactique du concept de fonction : comparaison entre les systèmes d'enseignement français et palestiniens." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070047.
Full textThis curricular-type research is concerned with the didactical transposition of the concept of function at secondary teaching level in France (corresponding to 10th and 11th grades) and Palestine (10th, 11th and 12th grades). In the first part, we present our problematic, theoretical frames and methodology. The second part handles out the study of the "institutional relation" to the concept of function in each one of the two teaching systems through the analysis of syllabus and textbooks. The third part is concerned by the study of the "personal relation" of students to the same object, it corresponds to the experimental part of our research and relies on a questionnaire. This comparative study reveals the institutional organisation weight on the knowledge acquired by students. Concerning more specifically the curricular project, it brings some light on mathematical organisations relative to the mathematical theme of functions
Quilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Full textBouchard, Jérôme. "La transition primaire/secondaire : étude des programmes mathématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27466.
Full textToledo, Nascimento Marco Antonio. "L'apprentissage musical en amateur au sein des harmonies de la Confédération Musicale de France (CMF), en vue d’une application au contexte brésilien." Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20009.
Full textIn France, just as in Brazil, amateur wind orchestras are brought together by musical organisations. There exists however a major difference in their training. In 1982, the French Culture Minister set up a schema for educational guidance, indicating the curriculum and knowledge to be acquired at each level of training at national musical teaching institutions. These changes were systematized by the CMF. This research relating to a current doctoral project, analysed in detail the CMF's educational procedure and the methods used in certain French amateur wind orchestras linked to this organisation. We employed a case study method of investigation, divided into numerous axes. Our findings show that musicians who undergo their musical training within a French amateur wind orchestra, can reach the same level of study as students from traditional schools. In turn they can access large academic and professional musical institutions. Despite the 2008 Brazilian law obliging schools to teach music, a lack of framework and professionals has made this impossible. Even today therefore, despite their weaknesses, amateur wind orchestras help bridge the gap, making up for this lack of teaching. A detailed systematisation of the CMF's procedures will indicate possible directions for improvement applicable to amateur Brazilian wind bands - with the eventual aim of establishing an equivalence with formal music teaching institutions
Broin, Dominique. "Arithmétique et algèbre élémentaires scolaires." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12478.
Full textArdouin, Noëlle. "L'école du cinéma : enseignement du cinéma et expérience pédagogique." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080191.
Full textThis paper investigates how the cinema is represented as well as how it is taught and analysed by the different approaches to the cinema found in schools at the present time. In order to carry out this investigation, three sets of texts have been analysed, namely : official curricula and instructions, textbooks and reports of teaching projects. This gives an insight into what political decision-makers, teachers and professionals say about the cinema and the way it is taught. This research work is also based on a personal teaching project undertaken with pupils in "seconde" as part of their french classes. The following elements have been analysed : - what importance and the status the cinema and its teaching are granted by the educational system. - problems that were and are still met with when the integration of this subject matter was or is attempted - its coexistence with other existing subjects - the risks of it being thinned out or distorted -misunderstanding films on a theoretical level -conflicting trends in the teaching of the cinema
Kuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions
Tangour, Mondher. "Analyse des acquisitions des élèves en mathématiques et en sciences en première année du collège." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL011.
Full textThe thesis analyses pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the first grade of the secondary level in Tunisia. It is based on classical schooling production function. Data concerning pupils, teachers and schools have been collected during the 1994-1995 school year. Two standardised tests have been used to assess pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the beginning ant at the end of the school year. The first section concerns individual factors affecting pupils achievement. A second section is devoted to the schooling factors. The impact of the schooling factors is analysed both at the individual level and at the class level. A third section analyses teachers attitudes and pedagogical activities and the contribution of these elements to the teachers pedagogical effectiveness
Maschietto, Michela. "L'enseignement de l'Analyse au lycée : les débuts du jeu global/local dans l'environnement de calculatrices." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070029.
Full textThis research deals with the teaching and learning of Analysis at a secondary school level. We focus on a dimension of the introduction of Analysis : the articulation between a global point of view and a local point of view with respect to functions (the global / local game). A diagnostic didactical engineering has been designed and carried out to provide an answer to the following question : can the global/local game be a foundation for the introduction of Analysis at a secondary school level ? This engeneering exploits the potentialities offered by the "zoom" controls of the graphic and symbolic calculators in order to construct a local linearity metaphor. Three experiments show that the introduction of the global/local game via the "zoom" controls is possible. They evidence role played by metaphors linked to local linearity in cognitive process of pupils, the need for attaching a mathematical meaning to them and crucial role of teacher has to play
Fortin, Corinne. "L'évolution : du mot aux concepts : étude épistémologique sur la construction des concepts évolutionnistes, et les difficultés d'une transposition didactique adéquate." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070012.
Full textEvolution-tuition in France appears as being marginal throughout syllabuses of biology in the stage of secondary education. To set aside biologie of the evolution show the effect of a positivist conception concerning the pedagogy in natural science. Indeed, the official directions require as pedagogical rules, to bring forward evolutionary facts independently of the evolutionist theories. Pedagogical progression, in force at the present time, conveys unavoidably to give up scientific problematics based on the theories, and let the pupil supposing the evolution as having no objective reality (speculative knowledge). Because of the absence of conceptual links between facts and scientific problematics, the pupil comes to build up his own truth regarding the story of life, as one's can build a belief; some pupils believe in evolution;. . . Others don't
Khzami, Salah-Eddine. "L'immunologie, en rapport avec l'éducation à la santé, dans l'enseignement secondaire en France et au Maroc : Approche didactique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20129.
Full textTutiaux-Guillon, Nicole. "L'enseignement et la compréhension de l'histoire sociale au collège et au lycée." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070046.
Full textExploiting a field enquiry (observation of lessons of the 8th and 10th grade - interviews of students of the 9th and 11th grade), this work is focused on the modes of teaching and learning the ancien regime society and the XIXth century society in France. It is based upon the didactical approaches asserting the autonomy of school knowledge ("discipline scolaire" by A. Chervel, "modèle disciplinaire" by F. Audigier). The social representations underlying the lessons and the teenagers' understanding are studied in their elements and their didactical part : component of social memory, they make easier the exchanges between teachers and students. The values, the relation to historical time, the links between past and present, are considered. The analysis of the language used by teachers and students, and particularly the place devoted to concepts, set out the main part of common sense. At last, the analysis of the lessons show that the standard of a quick and fluent dialogue, always directed by the teacher, answers to the constraints of school teaching but conducts to a closed and heterogeneous text. Didactical interaction so imposes to create a knowledge text irreducible to scholar knowledge, even dressed to be taught. Taken for realistic and true, the school text is an authoritative one, and induces the teenagers' adherence both to school history and to a certain understanding of social facts
Candrinho, Francisco Emilio. "Progression conceptuelle et enseignement de la géographie au Mozambique." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070024.
Full textUnfortunately the secondary geography teaching in Mozambique is taught without considering the conceptual advance. The actual research shows that if there are obstacles to apply it, means also exist to make it easier. The running of the spiral structure of the teaching programs, the use of schools manuals particularly the atlas one, which has to be considered as a compulsory and basical working book, the organisation of a self education based on constructivism will allow a more efficient conceptual advance. To reach this aim, changes are necessary and particular in the teaching program and the teachers training. Do means really exist to realise reforms? What kind of geography can be taught and what will it be for? From now on, what will be the secondary teacher training model?
Coltice, Michelle. "La danse au collège : le modèle de "pratiquant culturé"." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/coltice_m.
Full textGoix, Hervé. "Difficultés d'apprentissage des concepts de cristal et de magmatisme chez les élèves de collège : aspects historiques et didactiques." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070141.
Full textThe aim of this work is to analyse the difficulties of secondary school's pupils in relation with concepts of crystal and magmatism and to spot the obstacles to overtake in order that pupils progress. So that, the author bases his argument on an historic study of these concepts (crystal, basaltic magma, granitic magma) which allows to show the gap existing between science which makes itself and that which is exposed. Like others researches, it calls back the difficulties's researcher to define the problem which is posed as well as which differentiates his thesis from his predecessors. The analysis of met obstacles in the pupils shows that those differentiate with difficulties new knowledges from their preexisting conceptions. Author notes which course should be followed to develop the learners toward higher levels of formulations beyond the pointed difficulties. The last part of this work is reserved to a study of many books in order to see how they place themselves in relation to the noted obstacles
Stavridou, Hélène. "Le concept de réaction chimique dans l'enseignement secondaire : étude des conceptions des élèves." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077224.
Full textPetit-Dubrac, Anne-Laure. "Didactisation d'un contenu cinématographique et acquisition de l'anglais au lycée." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3041.
Full textZagonel, Bernadete. "La formation musicale des enfants et la musique contemporaine." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040089.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to examine ways in which the contemporary music aspect can be incorporated into musical teaching programmes for children. Using both bibliogrpahical and on-site reserach, initially in france and subsequently in brazil, we have found a methodology which uses human gestures as a basis for producing sounds. This system has been adapted to the specific conditions in brazil as it is intended for brazilian schools, and has already been applied with positive results. Thanks to these studies and experiments, we were able to see the value of such a pedagogy and propose its application, not only to introductory musical classes for children, but also to training programmes for all musicians
Öztürk, Ibrahim Hakki. "La dimension européenne dans la formation des enseignants et l'enseignement de l'histoire en Turquie." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0008.
Full textThe thesis relates to the teaching of the topics relating to Europe in the history courses of secondary education and of the teacher training in Turkey. The teaching of “the history of Europe”, included into the Turkish curriculum as a separate topic, is basically concentrated on the political, economic and scientific evolution of the countries of Western Europe between 15th and 20th centuries. The topics concerning Europe also appear in the study of the national history and especially in the “Ottoman history” studying the Turkish presence in Europe of South-east. However the integration process of Turkey to the European Union still doesn't have a significant influence on the history curriculum. On the other hand, the teachers generally support the development of topics relating to Europe in the curriculum and the promotion of the feeling of being part of Europe to the pupils. It is about a strong relationship between their opinion with respect to adhesion to the EU and their attitude concerning the development of the teaching of the history of Europe
Chamberland, Sarah. "Transitivité du verbe et enseignement du français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27221.
Full textGoasdoué, Rémi. "Évolution des stratégies d'élaboration du projet musical et de sa réalisation dans l'apprentissage du violon." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100161.
Full textStudying interpretation often led to oppose motor and cognitive aspects or levels of planning and performing. Strengthened by the usual opposition of music and technique, these descriptions often lead to overrate the role of planning and, above all, to dissociate these two aspects of interpretation. I propose a different analysis, analogous to K. Newell's definition of action (1986), by which interpretation emerges from a set of constraints: the musical score, the instrument, the violinist. The learning processes seem to be closer to a set of successive reorganisations commanded by these various constraints rather than to the sustained improvement of the same strategies. Each one of the experiments depicted below is lays the emphasis on one of the criteria of the threefold relation. The first two brought to light changes in reading strategies according to the musicians' ability and the part's caracteristics. By relating an analysis of motion and of its outcome on sound, the next two show that the working-out of the musical project is closely knit to the mastering of the instruments' physical caracteristics. As opposed to the often-used serial models, the definition of interpretation I put forward enables us to figure out the existence of bottom-up processes : the performer's interaction with his instrument not only enhances his musical project, but it also brings broader-based, essential concepts tied to the mastering of score reading and that of intonation for violinists
Gagné, Julie-Christine. "Lecture de l'Odyssée d'Homère en classe de français, au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26095/26095.pdf.
Full textDumora, Bernadette. "La dynamique vocationnelle chez l'adolescent de collège : continuité et ruptures." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR21005.
Full textThis work is a longitudinal study of preadolescent and adolescent pupils' scholastic and vocational preferences and career options. The affective and motivational mechanisms and the cognitive processes of this evolution were studied in real time, using a clinical method of interviewes repeated each year for each subject of the sample population. A model was developped, both as pattern for the interviewes and decoding system for utterances. The vocational development is a progressive "mise en tension" between self assessment, professional representations and the self. Once identified the connections, and i mean by connections comparative reflexion, probabilistic reflexion and implicative reflexion dominated by two metadiscursive categories, "implicit theories of orientation" and metareflexion - they undergo content analysis. The vocational development is essentially affective and cognitive decentration. Vocational thought ranges from the syncretic to the operatory, from magic to probabilistic thought, from identification to objectivation. Various processes such as sublimating desire or rationalising mourning lead the subject to the project within a time perspective consistant and signposted and through the insertion in scholastic and social reality. Career orientation is considered here as a fundamental aspect of the adolescent's socialisation
Montuori, Christine. "Outils informatiques et processus d'autonomisation : une étude dans l'enseignement secondaire Tertiaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10075.
Full textBaştürk, Savaş. "L'enseignement des mathématiques en Turquie : le cas des fonctions au lycée et au concours d'entrée à l'Université." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070069.
Full textThe aim of this study is to diagnose grade 9 (15-16 year-old) students at high school level for the case of functions. On contrary to French university entrance examinations (baccalauréat), the university examination preparations in Turkey require extra course work apart from the courses in high schools. However, this results in the absence of a real mathematical practice and superficial learning in high schools. This also causes students some difficulties at undergraduate level. This study reports the findings various analysis; the analysis of high school and undergraduate programmes, the analysis of high school and university preparation textbooks, the analysis of questions on functions that were asked in university entrance examinations in the previous years, the analysis of questionnaires on the teaching of functions which were administered to the teachers in high schools and university examination preparation courses, the analysis of grade 9 students' written reports on functions, the analysis of the questionnaires on beliefs for mathematics teaching which were administered to undergraduate students
Rouffiac-Missonnier, Marie-France. "Mise en évidence de chemins d'apprentissage des élèves lors d'une ingénierie didactique d'électrocinétique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070048.
Full textThe study is concerned with a process of didactic in connection with the teaching of electricity in a grade 10 class - seconde in France - of a french secondary school. Previous analysis has led us to put to the test four hypotheses respectively founded on a grasp of the prerequisites, on a previous energetic approach of the electric circuit as well on a qualitative approach and on a separate presentation of the concepts. Putting these hypotheses into practice in the researcher's class first, then in other classes and eventually in other academies has resulted in the discovery of : learning helps such as a command of the prerequisites, or of a qualitative approach which is facilitated in homogeneous groups and also made easier by remedial work ; the exitence of learning paths in the concept of intensity ; unsolved difficulties or problems such as the transition towards formalism ; the elaboration of a knowledge of a different nature by the students themselves
Després, Jean-Philippe. "Processus d'apprentissage et de création des improvisateurs experts en musique classique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27566.
Full textContrary to the widespread belief that the ability to improvise in music is innate, research has shown that it can be enhanced through deliberate training (Brophy, 2001; Kenny & Gellrich 2002; Kratus, 1991, 1995). Furthermore, the learning and practice of improvisation positively influences the acquisition and development of several other musical and non-musical skills (Azzara, 1993; Campbell, 2009; Dos Santos & Del Ben, 2004; Kenny & Gellrich 2002; Koutsoupidou & Hargreaves, 2009; McPherson, 1993; Wilson, 1970). However, the actual state of knowledge is not sufficient to empower the pedagogue wishing to integrate improvisation throughout the learning process of the classical musician at the college or the university level (Després, 2011; Després & Dubé, 2015; Dubé & Després, 2012). This doctoral thesis contributes to the literature by focusing on three dimensions of expertise in classical music improvisation: Skill acquisition, production of improvisation, and transmission of declarative knowledge, skills, and attitudes. In order to document the learning pathways, performance strategies and teaching and learning approaches of expert instrumentalists and pedagogues in Western classical music improvisation, a methodological design in three phases was developed. The research question during the first phase was: What characterizes the learning pathways of Western classical music expert improvisers? To answer this question, interviews were conducted with N = 8 international expert improvisers in Western classical music about their improvisation learning pathways. The second phase aimed to answer the following research question: What strategies are implemented by Western classical music expert improvisers in the course of their performance? An innovative method, based on the retrospective verbal protocol with subjective aided recall data collection strategy was developed to answer this question. N = 5 expert improvisers in Western classical music from the national scene participated in this phase. The third phase of the research was based on the research question: What elements related to the experience, representations, learning pathways, or pedagogical practices of the experts of the domain could help to improve teaching and learning of Western classical music improvisation? In total, N = 15 participants were interviewed during this phase. Among the 15 participants, four were identified as experts in Western classical music improvisation, two as expert pedagogues in Western classical music improvisation and nine as belonging to both categories. The three phases of this doctoral thesis contributed to enriching knowledge about teaching and learning and the production of musical improvisation in the Western classical music context, thus laying the empirical foundations of an effective improvisation teaching practice.
Jebbari, Samira. "Schéma et schématisation : étude de quelques difficultés des élèves en biologie (collège/lycée)." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070039.
Full textThis study focuses on the interpretation and the diagram elaboration by students. It 's articulates around four hypothes that can be formulated thus; - graphic representation effects adopted by the authors of diagrams; - role of precedent knowledge conceptual; - methodological competence necessity for the comprehension of diagrams; - support on initial representation for the interpretation of diagrams; this work presents three orientations : - the first is devoted to a review of the different sectors of research that process the image and the diagram. - the second presents an anlysis criticizes scholastic manual diagrams allowing to notice various perusal difficulties. - the third plans to specify difficulties of students to read and to produce diagrams. From this study that problems linked to the perusal or the production of diagrams come both from characteristics of the diagram it even and capacities of the student. Key words : didactic - biology - diagram - difficulties - persual - production
Hondré, Emmanuel. "L'établissement des succursales du Conservatoire de musique de Paris de la restauration à la Monarchie de juillet : un exemple de décentralisation artistique." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2024.
Full textDumas-Carré, Andrée. "La résolution de problèmes en physique au lycée : le procédural : apprentissage et évaluation." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077070.
Full textElharhach, Radouane. "Image et statut du français dans l'enseignement secondaire marocain : approches psychosociologiques et didactiques dans la conjoncture de l'arabisation." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20059.
Full textThis research aims at being a contribution to teaching french as a foreign language in morocco. Over and above an analysis of the official instructions concerning french teaching, it is an attempt to apply social psychological methods to analyse the interpretation of field research. The first part undertakes to set out the theoritical, methodological and descriptive fields of reference. It formulates the operational fields of social psychology and that of language sciences, so as to culminate to a necessary cooperation between didactics and connex social sciences. It presents also the questionnaire and the methodes of analysis. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the didactic documents in ordre to draw out the image of french and the pedagogy set up in the context of arabisation. The analysis of the corpus allows us to evaluate students' abilities in written french with regard to the new pedagogical objectives. The third part tries to set forth the social psychological variables interfering in teaching process. The answers to the questionnaire are thus analysed according to some social psychological technics. It is question of examining teacher's representation and french image, so as to reveal the convergences and the divergences between the official documents and the results of the research
Haddad, Sassi. "L' enseignement de l'intégrale en classe terminale de l'enseignement tunisien." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070113.
Full textThesis come from a empirical examination of the difficulties experienced by tunisian students in the final class of secondary education and students in the first year of university in relation to the notion of integral. It aims to address these challenges, to provide a different teaching and validating by a didactical engineering. The first part is an epistemological study of the links between area, integral and primitive. From these epistemological references the second part examines the program and the official manual. In order to prepare the engineering, the second part is also conducting three surveys. One is the knowledge of students about the concept of area. The second question teachers of the same class on their approaches to teaching full. The third conducted with students in their first year of college information on the knowledge that keep new graduates concepts of area, integral and primitive. Engineering analyzed in the third part focuses on three questions: How to calculate the area of a polygonal surface How to calculate the area of a not polygonal surface? How to calculate the integral of a continuous function? All three situations presented are centered around each of the questions in articulating. The a priori analysis is based on a study of the structure of the environment and the operations involved semiotic analysis retrospectively studied the contents worked, and logistics educational deployed analyzed in terms of contracts at different levels and critical incidents. It allows to assess the learning potential of engineering and that it is suitable for the majority of students. Engineering is thus an alternative plan to that proposed manual and validates the ability to implement education reporting relationships between area, integral and primitive, and based on the graphic and geometric registries to complement the records analytical and formal
Fournier, Guillaume, and Guillaume Fournier. "L'apport des stratégies dans l'apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39089.
Full textCette thèse s’inscrit dans la perspective de faciliter la mise en place de l’enseignement explicite dans les cours de solfège de niveau collégial. Bien que l’efficacité de cette approche pédagogique soit largement démontrée dans la littérature en éducation, les connaissances disponibles pour la mettre en oeuvre dans les cours de formation auditive demeurent très limitées. Les recherches précédentes ont laissé de nombreuses questions en suspens : 1) un seul cadre stratégique a été proposé aux enseignants, mais n’a jamais été validé empiriquement ; 2) nous ne connaissons pas quelles sont les principales approches stratégiques des étudiants ; 3) nous ne comprenons pas bien la contribution des expériences musicales dans la réussite en formation auditive ; 4) nous ne savons presque rien au sujet des relations qui existent entre les stratégies utilisées, les caractéristiques des étudiants et la réussite en solfège. Pour répondre à ces quatre problèmes, nous avons mené un projet de recherche auprès de 285 étudiants en musique de niveau collégial s’étant inscrits dans un cours de formation auditive jazz ou classique. Durant deux semestres, tous les participants ont été invités à remplir trois questionnaires visant à documenter leurs expériences musicales ainsi que leur utilisation de stratégies d’apprentissage en solfège. Leurs réponses ont ensuite été analysées à la lumière des renseignements apparaissant dans leur dossier scolaire (habiletés scolaires générales, tests d’admission en musique). Quarante-et-un participants ont également pris part à une rencontre individuelle supplémentaire comprenant un test de lecture à vue chantée, une tâche de classification de stratégies (Q Method) ainsi qu’une courte entrevue. Ces données ont ensuite été analysées pour caractériser les approches stratégiques des étudiants. Afin de valider le cadre stratégique proposé aux enseignants, nous avons réalisé des analyses factorielles à partir des deux questionnaires relatifs aux stratégies. Elles ont révélé l’existence de onze regroupements de stratégies et nous ont conduit à proposer un nouveau cadre pédagogique comprenant les catégories suivantes : mécanismes de lecture (décodage des hauteurs, modèles schématiques, analyse musicale, aides extérieures) ; lecture à vue chantée (préparation, performance) ; répétitions individuelles (gestion des répétitions, techniques de répétition, intériorisation) ; soutien à l’apprentissage (métacognition, socio-affectivité). Afin de caractériser les approches stratégiques des étudiants, nous avons ensuite réalisé des analyses factorielles à partir des classements de stratégies réalisés par les étudiants (Q Method). Elles ont révélé l’existence de trois approches stratégiques distinctes reposant sur trois conceptions complémentaires des finalités du solfège : acquérir des habiletés techniques, comprendre la musique, et développer une oreille musicale. Aucune de ces approches n’est liée à la performance en solfège, mais elles entretiennent néanmoins des liens significatifs avec les habiletés scolaires, les connaissances théoriques et l’expertise musicale. Ces résultats suggèrent que l’adoption de ces différentes approches pourraient évoluer avec l’entraînement musical. Afin de mieux comprendre la contribution des expériences musicales dans la réussite en formation auditive, nous avons aussi réalisé des régressions multiples avec introduction séquentielles des prédicteurs. Elles ont montré que les expériences musicales influençaient la réussite en formation auditive principalement par l’intermédiaire d’habiletés musicales acquises en analyse musicale, en lecture musicale ainsi qu’en représentation des hauteurs sonores. Les résultats suggèrent que ces habiletés se développeraient à travers les expériences musicales formelles, notamment les leçons individuelles d’instruments faisant usage de la lecture musicale ainsi que par l’intermédiaire des expériences musicales collectives. La plupart des différences observées entre les instrumentistes sont attribuables au niveau d’expertise musicale ainsi qu’à la connaissance de la notation musicale. Afin d’étudier les relations qui existent entre les stratégies utilisées, les caractéristiques des étudiants et la réussite en solfège, nous avons enfin réalisé des analyses bivariées ainsi que des analyses multivariées. Les analyses bivariées ont montré que l’utilisation des stratégies était liée à plusieurs caractéristiques individuelles : genre, habiletés scolaires, oreille absolue, expériences musicales informelles, expériences musicales collectives, connaissances en théorie musicale, connaissance de la notation musicale et instrument principal. Les analyses multivariées ont révélé que les stratégies contribuaient faiblement mais significativement à la réussite en solfège. Les stratégies de lecture à vue chantée relatives à la situation de performance étaient directement liées à la réussite en solfège, tandis que les stratégies métacognitives et les stratégies d’analyse jouaient un rôle de médiation dans la relation entre certains prédicteurs de la réussite et les résultats obtenus en solfège.
This doctoral dissertation reflects the desire to sustain the implementation of explicit strategy instruction in sight-singing pedagogy. Over the last decades, educational research has shown many benefits of strategy instruction, but only a few studies have focused on sight-singing strategies. The have left several outstanding issues : 1) the one framework for strategic instruction that have been proposed relies chiefly on qualitative analysis and has not yet been validated empirically with a larger population; 2) no study has yet managed to fully investigate the strategic approaches of music students in the learning of sight-singing; 3) we know very little about the strategies employed by college music students in the context of sight-singing acquisition, the factors contributing to their use, and their relationships with sight-singing outcomes; 4) current literature does not allow to fully appreciate the contribution of music experiences in the aural skills competence. This doctoral dissertation addresses these issues. A total of 285 college-level music students were recruited from jazz and classic aural skills classes. Over two semesters, all participants were required to fill out three questionnaires intended to assess their music background and their use of sight-singing strategies. Answers they give were combined with school records data (academic and music achievement) to predict the sightsinging grades. Forty-one of these students also volunteered to attend 90-minute individual meeting where they were asked to perform a sight-singing test, to carry out a Q Sort strategy classification task, and to conduct a short interview. Data were analysed to characterise the strategic approaches used to learning sight-singing. Factor analysis revealed eleven components grouped in four major themes: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, external support, common melodic patterns, music analysis), sight-singing (preparation, performance), personal practice (practice management, internalization, rehearsal techniques), and learning support (socio-affective, metacognition). Q Method analysis revealed three main strategic approaches: sight-singing as a technical skill, sight-singing as a means to foster musical understanding, and sight-singing as a tool to develop a musical ear. Post-hoc analyses indicated that these strategic approaches do not provide a valid typology of music students; rather, they represent underlying conceptions of sight-singing learning goals that are likely to evolve according to an individual’s musical training. Multiple regressions revealed that the influence of music experiences on aural skills were mostly mediated through music theory, notational knowledge, and absolute pitch. These music skills were more likely to be acquired in formal music learning settings, such as individual instrument lessons involving music notation and enriched collective music programs. Most aural skills differences found among instrumentalist groups were accounted by music background. However, better aural skills performance in pianists were not fully accounted by the background factors investigated. Bivariate analysis shown that strategy use is related to several individual characteristics: gender, academic achievement, absolute pitch, informal music experiences, collective music experiences, piano playing, knowledge in music theory, and notation knowledge. Multivariate analysis indicated that spontaneous strategy use offers a small but significant contribution to the overall prediction of sight-singing grades. Strategies relative to sight-singing performance were directly related to sight-singing grades while other strategies were mediating the relationships between individual characteristics and sight-singing grades.
This doctoral dissertation reflects the desire to sustain the implementation of explicit strategy instruction in sight-singing pedagogy. Over the last decades, educational research has shown many benefits of strategy instruction, but only a few studies have focused on sight-singing strategies. The have left several outstanding issues : 1) the one framework for strategic instruction that have been proposed relies chiefly on qualitative analysis and has not yet been validated empirically with a larger population; 2) no study has yet managed to fully investigate the strategic approaches of music students in the learning of sight-singing; 3) we know very little about the strategies employed by college music students in the context of sight-singing acquisition, the factors contributing to their use, and their relationships with sight-singing outcomes; 4) current literature does not allow to fully appreciate the contribution of music experiences in the aural skills competence. This doctoral dissertation addresses these issues. A total of 285 college-level music students were recruited from jazz and classic aural skills classes. Over two semesters, all participants were required to fill out three questionnaires intended to assess their music background and their use of sight-singing strategies. Answers they give were combined with school records data (academic and music achievement) to predict the sightsinging grades. Forty-one of these students also volunteered to attend 90-minute individual meeting where they were asked to perform a sight-singing test, to carry out a Q Sort strategy classification task, and to conduct a short interview. Data were analysed to characterise the strategic approaches used to learning sight-singing. Factor analysis revealed eleven components grouped in four major themes: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, external support, common melodic patterns, music analysis), sight-singing (preparation, performance), personal practice (practice management, internalization, rehearsal techniques), and learning support (socio-affective, metacognition). Q Method analysis revealed three main strategic approaches: sight-singing as a technical skill, sight-singing as a means to foster musical understanding, and sight-singing as a tool to develop a musical ear. Post-hoc analyses indicated that these strategic approaches do not provide a valid typology of music students; rather, they represent underlying conceptions of sight-singing learning goals that are likely to evolve according to an individual’s musical training. Multiple regressions revealed that the influence of music experiences on aural skills were mostly mediated through music theory, notational knowledge, and absolute pitch. These music skills were more likely to be acquired in formal music learning settings, such as individual instrument lessons involving music notation and enriched collective music programs. Most aural skills differences found among instrumentalist groups were accounted by music background. However, better aural skills performance in pianists were not fully accounted by the background factors investigated. Bivariate analysis shown that strategy use is related to several individual characteristics: gender, academic achievement, absolute pitch, informal music experiences, collective music experiences, piano playing, knowledge in music theory, and notation knowledge. Multivariate analysis indicated that spontaneous strategy use offers a small but significant contribution to the overall prediction of sight-singing grades. Strategies relative to sight-singing performance were directly related to sight-singing grades while other strategies were mediating the relationships between individual characteristics and sight-singing grades.