Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musique – Interprétation – Pays arabes'
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Abdmouleh, Nabil. "La tradition du nây arabe : les deux maîtres : Amîn al-Buzarî et 'Alî al-Darwîsh." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082685.
Full textThis research is essentially devoted to the life and the work of the two great masters of the nây (reed flute used in the great music of the syrian-egyptian school) : Amîn al-Buzarî and al-Shaykh ‘Alî al-Darwîsh. These two characters were the disciples of Turkish masters and the innovators of an exceptional style of playing of this instrument. A large part of this research is given over to the analysis of the work of these 2 masters of the Arab nây, the analysis of their virtuoso playing technique, that of their style in interpreting the traditional repertoire after transcription of their taqsîm (improvisation) as well aw the instrumental pieces they engraved for several disc companies. One part of this research will also be devoted to the organologic study of the nây (its history, its morphology, its functioning principles and its playing technique). We dedicated a long chapter to different types of nây and to maqâm-s (modes) which can be played with those instruments. The organologic part will be preceded by a survey on the egyptian musical universe by the end of the 19th century. We will tackle the Egyptian scholar music since the start of the reign of Khedive Ismâ‘îl as well as the sacred aspect of the nây in the Mawlawiyya brotherhood. We put the stress on the instrumental forms and speeches of takht and its instruments as well as the modal system proper to the egyptian music
Husseini, Dima El. "Relations entre poésie et musique arabes du XXe siècle dans leurs rapports avec les influences occidentales : phénomène du tarab." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040098.
Full textVigreux, Philippe. "La darbuka : histoire, organologie, ethnomusicologie d'un instrument de percussion." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100120.
Full textFirst part: the earthenware goblet drums in the ancient world: central germany (chalcolithic period), ancient orient, palestine, anatolia, egypt, india, central america. High arabic middle-ages: the supposed ancestors (kabar, qar'a, dirrij); the darbuka in the texts. Position of islamic law towards percussion instruments. The etymology of the word drbkt / drbwkt. Second part: the goblet drums' line of development: some evolutionistic patterns. The sounding caracteristics of the goblet drums (an acoustic report). The making of the tabla in cairo (the pottery, the ornamentation, the skin). A typology of the extant shapes. Third part: the role of the darbuka in the family celebrations (birth, circoncision, weddings). The darbuka as a women's instrument. New steps of the darbuka into the high music of the cities and brotherhood music: the tunisian example. Technics and improvisation language: towards a definition (musical examples)
Ben, Abderrazak Mohamed. "Les orchestres arabes modernes influencés de l'organologie occidentale et les problèmes d'acculturation." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040052.
Full textChakroun, Haythem. "Spatialisation de la musique et musicalisation de l'espace, du réel imaginaire au virtuel réel : nouvelle conceptualisation pour identifier le üd." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040130.
Full textThis Thesis investigates a complex research problem linked to the existential difficulty of an Arabic musical instrument known as the û, an instrument which is in away of disparition. Modern critics suggest multiple hypotheses that often prove simply ideological or superficial. However, reality is beyond and more complicated. This instrument involves its own expression means, richness of ideas and imagination, and secret techniques. In addition, it presents a historical evolution structure that disembarked chaotically few centuries ago on a territory characterized by a critical identity and phenomenological situation, which refers to a real stagnation, disinterestedness and atony. Research and exploration of such a reality should systematically pass through a multidisciplinary grammar where the dialogue becomes the first key. In this sense, the monologue becomes meaningless. Spatialisation of music and musicalisation of space, from imaginary reality to real virtual : a coexistence /coincidence concept which proceeds from a strong interference between sound structures and structured spaces to reach a virtuosely virtual music. The virtual in this context basically depends on a real present. This technological virtual is a conscious strategy of the global representation and a new means of expression which is still experimental and hybrid but aiming the authenticity of the interpreter's gesture and of perception. The information originally produced, is treated in real-time by a musical data processing station, characterized by its abstract language. The interface is an integrated part of work-study. The result of the experience will no more be a stationary music but rather a "spatial music"
Feki, Soufiane. "Musicologie, sémiologie ou éthnomusicologie : quel cadre épistémologique, quelles méthodes pour l'analyse des musiques du maqâm ? : éléments de réponse à travers l'analyse de quatre taqsîms." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040099.
Full textThroughout this thesis, the author proposes a reflection on the possibilities to conceive an analytic language appropriate to the music of the maqâm. Indeed, studies on the musical repertoires associated with the maqâm as a musical system suffer from a lack of systematicity. One can notice there the preponderance of a descriptive, historiographical and anthropological work to the detriment of the analytic study that would take, as a starting point, the structures of music. This research paper includes two parts. The first part is devoted to problems of terminology and typology, notably in ethnomusicology. Questions of methodology related to the survey of the musical phenomenon in general are highlighted, as well. It also tackles the semiological aspects of the maqâm being a musical concept that carries a great deal of symbolic value. This first part constitutes a theoretical foundation for the second part that is centered on the analysis of four taqsîms (improvisations) in the nahāwand maqâm. The analysis of these taqsîms is based on a paradigmatic method as well as on the abstract formal and structural diagrams. This analytic approach attempts to discover, in every taqsîms, the systematic elements that have to do with the identity of the maqâm in order to separate them from the imperatives relative to the taqsîm form as well as stylistic parameters. This analytic work ends by a general synthesis that attempts to measure the efficiency of analysis method in question and to put hypotheses concerning the underlying system of the maqâm and the foundations of the taqsîm form
Ghrab, Anas. "Commentaire anonyme du Kitab al-adwar : édition critique, traduction et présentation des lectures arabes de l’œuvre de Ṣafī al-Dīn al-Urmawī." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040117/document.
Full textThis dissertation presents a critical edition and a French translation of an anonymous commentary on ?afi¯ al-Din al-Urmawi's Kitab al-adwar. Based on this commentary, I establish an inventory and revise the study of Arabic texts written in the tradition of al-Urmawi. For this purpose, I examine both principal works of ?afi¯ al-Din al-Urmawi face to face and observe the contributions of his readers and reviewers. The dissertation thus presents a detailed study of various themes~: the place of music as a medieval science; sound and its production; the divisions of the monochord; the theory and design of intervals, genres, cycles and modes; the theory of rythm; and the theory of melodic movement
Beyhom, Amine. "Systématique modale." Paris 4, 2003. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01511710.
Full textModal systematics is a new theory of modal music based on a model inspired by maqâm theories of the 2Oth century: the author expands the quarter-tone representation of modal structure developed mainly by Erlanger (1930ies) and integrates it into a global combinatory theory which allows numerous theoretical projections. The intervals of modal music are considered to be approximate multiples of the quarter-tone interval, within a range from one semi-tone to one and a half tone. Specific studies of pentatonic and heptatonic systems are carried, and a general model of scale generation is proposed in the thesis; the model brings new explanations of some fundamentals of music, particularly concerning the constitution of pentatonic and heptatonic scales: synoptical tables of modal scales of Arabic music are included, allowing further exploration of maqâm structure; a number of intrinsic criteria of the building of the arabic scales, never described before in specialised literature (to the knowledge of the author), are discovered using the modal systematics method - this specific research uses a combined genre-scale approach allowed by the modal systematics theory. Complementary studies of the maqâm by the method emphasize the possibilities of traditional modulation and present new, alternative scales, for composers. The appendix proposes an exhaustive list of potential modal combinations of musical intervals (4795 modal scales), allowing a comparative study between different types of music. The theory of modal systematics still has many domains to explore, including specific characteristics of maqâm music and extensions to other musics of the world: it may be used in such various domains as ancient Greek music, Indian music or even music with less obvious connection to Arabic maqâm ; the model based on quarter-tone approximation can also be extended to 1/8 tone or any other integral division of the octave
Khoj, Adnan. "Le premier chanteur compositeur saoudien et du Golf arabe : Talal Maddah." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010580.
Full textKhatib, Mohammed Al. "Sémiologie comparée de l'image en arabe et en français : enjeux didactiques." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39008.
Full textBellosta, Hélène, and Sinān Ibrāhīm Ibn. "L'analyse et la synthèse selon Ibrāhīm Ibn Sinān." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070113.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is a critical edition, a translation, and a commentary, of a tenth century mathematician's treatise, ibrahim ibn sinan, headed "a treatise on the method of analysis and synthesis in gesmetrical problems". The leading role the problem of analysis and synthesis played until the 19th century is well known, yet ancient and mediaeval works learing on it are extremely rare. That is why the text by ibn sinan is of special importance : it is the first theoretical treatise strictly speaking, devoted to the subject in the whole history of mathematics. This thesis consists of three chapters, followed by the arabic text, with a french translation and a glossary. The first chapter is devoted to ibn sinan's theory of proof : in this chapter, beyond other things, three different levels of analysis are drown, corresponding to increasing claims for logical closeness. In the second chapter, a transcription and a mathematical commentary of ibn sinan's examples are to be found. In the third chapter we found a description of the different manuscripts used to establish the arabic text
Khatchadourian-Bayramian, Hermine. "Vies et images maternelles dans la littérature arabe du XXe siècle : Taha Husayn, Mikha'il nu Ayma, Sakr al-Rushud." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030166.
Full textThe first part is studying of different stages, that arab woman-mother is travelling in the course of centuries. Next, her image in the religions, her duties and her rights in the midst of the family and in the society are examined,. The second part makes an index of the images and the visions in the arab mother in the poetry and the epic. Also is analysed maternam influence in the carrier of the writer: mayy ziyada. In the third part, it is a matter of studying the maternals lives and the images in the arabic literature of xxe century with the three authors as : taha husayn (1889-1973) egypt- mikha'il nu'ayma (1889-1988) lebanon- sakr al-rushud (1941-1973) kuwait. Romantics or theatricale works in those authors only are studying, in which the maternal presence and romm of the mother occupies the important place. The principal themes who give off the works are: the family. The marriage, the conflicts between the two generations, the woman and the liberty. Some common maternal types with these three authors are several, to be notified: the traditionals, the educators, the weaks, the mothers in mourning. The three authors one common cause : the one is "woman-mother", her life, her liberty
Rabadi, Waël. "La reception critique d'albert camus dans quatre pays de l'orient arabe : l'egypte, le liban, la syrie, la jordanie." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0007.
Full textDivided into four parts, this work treats camus' works published and effectively translated into arab language, in the first one. In the second part, we find the reason's why the intellectual arab has read camus, has loved him or has refused him. Some interviews and one questionnaire are the main elements from the third part to show arab students' reactions, who study camus. The fourth part gives prominence to camu's influence on arab authors
Bedoui, Saleheddine. "La chanson populaire phonographique dans le monde arabe : évolution et problématiques identitaires. Étude de cas entre 2000 et 2010." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL182.
Full textBy the late 1970s, the musical landscape in the Arab world has undergone major changes that have disrupted musical practices in Egypt and elsewhere: the main musical figures like Om Kalthoum (1904-1975) and ‘Abdelhalim Hafedh (1929-1977) are beginning to disappear. New technologies for recording (multitrack recording) and broadcasting (cassette) music are entering the market. Cultural guarding product of a state monopoly begins to collapse. A new generation of artists breaks ties with the previous one and asserts itself on the Arab musical market. Today, four decades later, there is still no musicological study that looks at these transformations. One finds only a sentimental journalistic discourse, nostalgic of a “golden age”, attacking new productions and their dangers for Arab musical identity. Through an examination of a body of ten artists like Angham, Nancy ‘Ajram, ‘Amr Diab and Kadhem es-Saher, over a period stretching from 2000 to 2010, this research confronts contemporary popular music in the Arab world with the elements of an Arab musical identity defined by early and mid-twentieth century musical practice
Sleiman, Rima. "Limites d'une lecture de la littérature arabe moderne à partir de l'Occident : Sayyâb et Baudelaire comme cas d'étude." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030097.
Full textThis thesis aims to reconsider one of the most rooted critical practices in the Arabic modern literature context, especially in the comparative branch : reading and evaluating Arabic modernity from an occidental point of view. It is about revealing, on both theorical and practical sides, an analogical representation of literatures reposing on an anthropological postulate of a fundamental resemblance between nations and on an universalistic conception of literary art. The result is a biased interpretation of creation and a superficial comprehension of elements characterising one particular literature. We propose, by analysing the Arabic critique’s discourse and by considering the example of Sayyâb’s and Baudelaire’s poetries in a comparative study, first to reveal limits of using otherness in the Arabic critique’s culture, then to present an alternative paradigm able to give one differential, relative and specific interpretation of Arabic poetic modernity
Reymond, Pierre-Louis. "La question du langage dans sa relation aux intellectuels et au pouvoir à partir du "Kitâb al-imtâʿ wa al-muʾânasa" de Abu Hayyân al-Tawhîdî." Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/reymond_pl.
Full textThis dissertation sets out to show the reductive character of identifying Abu Hayyân al-Tawhîdî's Kitâb al Imac wa-l-Mu ânasa as a simple encyclopedia of arabo islamic cultural life at the 10th century, because the work presents the question of language as a fundamental issue in the problem of the relationship of the intellectual to Buyid Power. Indeed, through this problem appear, in the Kitâb al Imtâc, lines of reflection related to what one can call, in the intellectual, the mastery of language, these lines are : the place of the intellectual in the court environment, in this case that of the Buyid princes and vizirs, his relationship with the fields of knowledge discussed within the enclosures of power, and, notably, logic and rhetoric, the establishment of an ethics of language through the promotion of prose as a major discipline of discourse. But this problem of the mastery of language by the intellectual in the environment of power is doubled by that of the role played by discourse in the structure of the Kitâb al Imtâc where one can wonder to what extent the polyphony of the speakers - a general feature of the book which is the object of particular emphasis in the passages devoted to language - corresponds to an organization of discourse proper to Tawhîdî and, therefore, constitutes a personal stand on the question
Bouhadiba, Feriel. "Du dire musical comme expression de l'être : culturalité et subjectivité compositionnelles : neuroesthétique, poïétique et sémiotique des musiques modales arabo-musulmanes de tradition orale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010561.
Full textOn the invisible thread connecting the three-dimensional temporality of the ancestral, the present and the becoming, the figure of the composer looms large. At once an individual trajectory, a social crossing, a human epic, the creative act emanates from the depths of the being and from those of the social community. This research aims to be like a journey where we seek to reconstitute the path of musical telling as an expression of the being, involving both the cultural and subjective dimensions of composition, and leading to the musical work as a sign-entity. In this framework, by devoting our reflection to Arab-Muslim modal music of the oral tradition, a theory of strata will be developed to include the totality of the compositional process considered as a process prepared by a pre-work phase, elaborated into a poietic phase and leading to the emergence of a meaningful sign-entity. The pre-work phase engages deep strata, namely the psychoperceptive stratum imprinted with the immaterial components of modal feeling, the neuroaesthetic stratum implying genetic predispositions and the importance of cultural environment for modal impregnation, and the stratum of the appropriation of the expressive mode specific to modal language. The poietic phase is then organised around the development of the affluence strata constituted by a stratum of motivational factors, a stratum enabling the progression towards the onset of a work and a transduction stratum leading to the work. After the study of the pre-work phase and the poietic phase, we undertake a semiotic analysis of the work as a sign-entity carrying a mosaic of meanings
Abdalla, Tarek. "L'art du 'ūd égyptien, de l'organologie à la performance : la virtuosité traditionnelle et son évolution à l'aune du 78 tours." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2076.
Full textThe autonomy of Arabic instrumental art and, in particular, the development of improvisational from (taqsīm) on the 'ūd, were concomitant with the advent of 78 rpm recordings in Egypt (1903), as represented by the recordings of Sayyid as-Suwaysī. Yet, the apogee of this art will wait until the 1920s, with the novelties brought to its practice by Muḥammad al-Qaṣabgī, dubbed Sultan of 'Ūd. The emergence of 78 rpm recordings is anticipated by a real musical renaissance, led by genius musicians attached to the court of Ismā‘īl Pasha and his successors. The development of the instrumental counterpart of this school (called the Nahḏa) which is closely related to 'ūd, is linked in particular to the appearance during the last third of the 19th century of a new model of this instrument. The geometric characteristics of this innovative model (size, ratio between length of the vibrating string and the neck length) clearly distinguish it from its predecessor as described by both Western (Villoteau, Lane, Fetis) and Oriental authors (Maššāqa et al-Jundī). Moreover, during the period 1902-1904, several Egyptian theorists expressed explicitly their appreciation of this instrument and presented it as an update of the Abbasid Arab modal theory, conceived according to the ūd's fingering, and its application to the large Egyptian ‘ūd. In so doing, they affirmed the importance of the instrument in theory, performance and education. This thesis aims at studying the evolution of traditional virtuosity related to the medieval notion of haḍaq (linked to artistic perfection) within the Arab musical legacy through the analysis of development of musical forms, tuning, and techniques. This examination begins with an organological and acoustic study of the different models used in the recordings of the early era (1904-1937) as an external criterion. It continues with the segmentation of performed sentences, based on internal criteria, related to Arabic poetic metrics, instrumental technique and the configuration of musical discourse. The study ends with a modal semiotic medialization
Fernandez, Escareño Itzia Gabriela. "La compilation, un outil paradoxal de valorisation des films muets recyclés par Peter Delpeut et coproduits par le Nederlands Filmmuseum [1989-1999]." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759225.
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