Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musique urbaine'
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Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "LA MUSIQUE COMME RAPPORTS AUX TEMPS Chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29438/29438.pdf.
Full textSuzanne, Gilles. "Les glaneurs de sons et le cheminement des musiques : constitution de genres musicaux et emprise urbaine des mondes de la musique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10032.
Full textKraïem, Nadia. "Le rap : un espace biographique d’éducation et de formation." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131032.
Full textThis thesis is intended to study the French rap music in a biographical practice with an educational and formative goal. This research is focusing on the resources implemented by the rap artist when he writes. The rap writing can be described as a biographical writing in which the subject (re)considers himself through the creation of lyrics and music as a matter of research. To explore the biographical dimension of the rap writing, this thesis strived to achieve the biography of the rap artist named Diam's by relying on the « Théorie des moments » of Remi Hess (2003) and by using as a unique base the lyrics of this artist which describe her stories of Life. This thesis underlines also the self-education process which is put in place during the rap writing. The different interviews of many rap artists necessary for the writing of this thesis show that rapping is a formative practice because it requires knowledge already acquired which develops as it is implemented. This thesis points out the social aspect of the rap music which contributes to the socialization of the artist and to the socialization of the listener. Conceived as an educational practice, this thesis studies the educational impact of the rap music on the listener. Thus, this thesis introduces the different types of self-development and of self-education through the rap artist by underlining the “hétérobiographie” (Delory-Momberger). Rap music appears as a social vehicle that would do the link between the institutions and young people. The rap artist becomes a youth worker transmitting values to the listeners and implementing measures easing the development of the young adult
LOMBARD, DESCHAMPS PASCALE. "Ethnologie urbaine du mouvement hip-hop : les b-boys dans leurs usages et représentations spécifiques des territoires urbains." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070032.
Full textHip-hop culture, at the mean time street culture and urban culture, belongs to a young generation who takes up the challenge to exist in spite of all the ethnic and social disparities proper to the huges post-modern cities. She was elaborated in united-states in the seventies in continuity with afro-american community history. As we precise the particularisms of the trench hip-hop movement at the same time cultural, ethnic, based on identity, clearly developed as a global system of ideas, we analyse more precisely the influences of the local urban context that makes the hip-hop becoming an authentic urban culture. The hip-hop occupies the territories of the city true explorations and representations that build a new symbolic geography. For example, she shows us others limits into the classic relation between inner city and suburbs. She produce new codes of communication focused on the concept of style, coming from the suburds reality of every days. Mixing the concept of real space and social space, and asking the interest of the ethnographic tool in such experience, we analyse rap music, graffiti, hip-hop dances and all the usual rituals of the members (the b-boys) as representative forces of the position of the subjects into urban reality. Rap give a poetic interpretation of the territories. Tag occupy as an obsession all the urban space that carry the sign for wich his author still hesitates between visibility and non visibility. All the uses have a commun point : the possibility for the b- boys to tell their name and precise their place. They descrive the town as a sensible fabric made of urban forms permanently re-designed true the narrating
Fatemi, Sasan. "La musique légère urbaine dans la culture iranienne : réflexions sur les notions de classique et populaire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100143.
Full textThe study of light urban traditional music in Iran, Central Asia and Republic of Azerbaijan reveals their common as well as distinctive features. The present study is devoted to motrebi music, tasnif and tarâne of Iran, bokhârcha and mawrigi of Central Asia and meykhâna and mâhni of Azerbaijan. One of the common features of the evolution of these musics is the fact that they were gradually replaced by a kind of light commercialized music. A reflection on the notions of classical and folk music reveals the links that light traditional and recent popular music establish with these notions. Beside the fact that classical music can appear in festivities (like light music that belong to the folk music sphere), one can observe that a part of light traditional music, as well as popular music, can be connected to corresponding classical music in each country
Barbiano, di Belgiojoso Ricciarda. "Costruire con i suoni." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010608.
Full textProvot, Karine M. "La France Est Sa Banlieue: L'Identité Française et Sa Périphérie Urbaine à Travers le Cinéma, les Médias et la Musique." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1184688497.
Full textKoliulis, Alessio. "Écologie de la musique techno : subjectivité, machines et territoires urbains : pour une critique de l’esthétique techno à partir de Detroit et Londres." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080093.
Full textElectronic and techno music have experienced a new wave of success after the global explosion of the 1980s and 1990s. Clubs, abandoned factories and urban parks are just some of the spaces in which this phenomenon merges with the city. At the same time, nightlife activities play an important role for new urban economies, often contributing to gentrification processes. During five years of research between London and other cities including Detroit and Berlin, a relationship of affinity between techno music and the urban theme emerged. From participant observation to the collection of interviews, from the analysis of materials to a multimedia research-action project, this study interprets techno music as an aesthetic element that creates urban and virtual territories. The value of these social spaces grows with the emergence of new technologies, making techno the symbolic capital of technoculture. Technocratic policies use this capital to accumulate profit, while those subjectivities that regain possession of techno outside market-led business models contribute to the production of an alternative discourse on the possibilities of technology. This contrast results in a conflict within the technological, between “technocratic policies” and “techno-politics”. With an interdisciplinary approach rooted in Guattari’s social ecology of the links between techno, technics and technology, this thesis seeks to identify the ways in which techno aesthetic functions as a component of subjectivation. The work can interest those doing research in the fields of electronic music, ecology, urban studies and aesthetics
Oriol, Élodie. "Vivre de la musique à Rome au XVIIIe siècle : lieux, institutions et parcours individuels." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3080.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to catch how and when musical circles as well as social and cultural conditions in musical practice deeply changed in Rome - as the European capital of music- during the 18th century ; and that, as part of the recent historical work on cultural capitals. This phenomenon went hand in hand with the evolution of musical styles and tastes in Europe.The research is based on the study of "musical professions": it is an analysis of the places and institutions in which music was practised, the different practices with their peculiarities as well as their abilities to mingle together. It also analyses how careers develop, using quantitative assessments and records of individual careers.It aims, thanks to various archives (from the Congregation of St Cecily, great aristocratic families, notary offices, parishes, choirs and theatres) at understanding the living conditions of the musicians: incomes, hierarchy, protections, mobility. It has been necessary to study the social network and the family environment of the musicians, as well as their relations with other people, and their professional environment. During the 18th century, a reshaping of the Roman musical landscape can be observed. In spite of the declining interest for sacred music, which weakens the market of music in town, Rome remains one of the most important musical places in Europe. The town slowly but successfully converts itself to secular music, and more especially to opera music; and this leads to a change, not only in musical offers, but also the organization of the profession
Lo scopo della tesi è di capire, per Roma capitale musicale europea, nella continuità dei recenti lavori storici sulle capitale culturali, le modalità e le temporalità di una profonda trasformazione dei “milieux” musicali e delle condizioni sociali e culturali della prassi musicale nel corso del Settecento, fenomeno che ha accompagnato l’evoluzione dei stili e dei gusti musicali in Europa. La ricerca s’incentra sullo studio degli “mestieri della musica”: analizza i luoghi, le istituzioni legate alla musica e la prassi osservabile in ciascuna di loro, tenendo in conto la loro singolarità, i loro intrecci o le loro porosità, lo sviluppo delle carriere, a partire da valutazioni quantitative e dalla ricostituzione di percorsi individuali. Grazie all’analisi di vari archivi (archivi della Congregazione di Santa Cecilia, archivi privati di grandi famiglie aristocratiche, archivi notarili, archivi parocchiali, archivi di cappelle musicali e di teatri), mira a comprendere le condizioni sociali dei musicisti, facendo riferimento ai redditi, alle gerarchie, alle protezioni e alle mobilità. E’ stato necessario interrogare le rete sociali e l’entourage familiale, relazionale e professionale dei musicisti, localizzare i luoghi di residenza nel tessuto urbano e studiare le realtà istituzionali, economiche e sociali che facevano da sfondo alla loro vita professionale. L’adattamento degli individui o delle famiglie di musicisti alle diverse offerte e risorse della città, le dinamiche d’inserimento nel “mercato musicale” e la società urbana, sono stati al cuore di questa riflessione. Il discorso è partito, per quanto possibile, dalle prassi all’interno di questi mestieri, predendo in conto le loro singolarità. E’ quindi stato studiato l’insieme della comunità musicale nelle sue diverse componenti e i suoi multipli aspetti. Nel corso del Settecento, si assiste ad una ricomposizione del paesaggio musicale romano. Anche se la disaffezione per la musica sacra rende fragile il mercato musicale urbano, Roma rimane uno dei principali centri musicali europei. La città si convertì, progressivamente ma con successo, alla musica profana, in particolare all’opera, questo condusse a modificare non soltanto l’offerta musicale ma anche l’organizzazione della professione
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Ventura, da Silva Alessandro. "La musique populaire dans les villes américaines en réformes : communautés noires et politiques de modernisation urbaine (Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires et New York, fin XIX siècle et début XXe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA154.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to identify the analogies between the cultural manifestations of black communities in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and New York in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From the point of view of this reflection, we claim to show that the cultural and ideological stimulations that permeated these cities were fundamental for the formation of a provocative and attenuating matrix in musical and poetic compositions such as sambas, milongas, tangos and jazz of this period and in this way can be observed in a trans-hemispheric perspective in the Americas. Fatally, as the cities of Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and New York have in common the fact of having participated in a modernizing experiment, we deduce that the element of disillusionment felt by a social fraction produced a movement of criticism in these musical demonstrations that defeated the civilizing aims by creating atmospheres that rivaled the official city. It is the city against the city that will draw our attention from the atmosphere felt in the clubs, favelas and conventillos of these cities and which, taken in its complexity and historical density, will provide us with elements to think similarities and the differences of these cities and musical experiences in the Americas
Boivin, Rémi. "À l'écoute de La Plaine. Écologie urbaine d’une scène musicale à Marseille." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0047.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to consider music through the city, as being arranged in its perceptive environment and integrated into social life at a local level. Along with an ecological and situational approach of the musical experience from a material, contingent and pragmatic space, the challenge firstly consists in avoiding, as much as possible, restricting the analysis of music in a purely media space. The ethnographic survey reflects a movement from an experience of the place to an experience of music within the same urban environment: the so-called La Plaine district in the city centre of Marseille, France. This local area which constitutes one of the central hubs of the city has no formal existence at an administrative level but appears to the observer as a living place and an urban cultural scene. Since the mid-1980s, the area has been marked by many cultural developments; there is a large concentration of musical venues and since 2010 is the subject of a substantial urban project seeking to renew its population. The amount of regular and micro events here, arranged for social occasions and often taking place outside the "institutional time", reveals a wide spectrum of forms and configurations at perceptual, cultural and social levels. Focusing on the role of music in the gradual institution of a common and shared culture in La Plaine and its construction as a special location or a "proper place" in Marseille, the survey has enabled to question the challenge that constitutes an urban project to the specific form of social bond stabilized by this place
Carrillo, Rodríguez Illa Eleonora. "Histoire culturelle et politique de la chanson urbaine contemporaine du Río de la Plata : enjeux esthétiques et politiques de la "musique populaire argentine", du "folklore" et du "rock", deuxième moitié du XXe siècle - début du XXIe siècle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010547.
Full textBessa, Virgínia De Almeida. "La scène musicale paulistana : théâtre musical et chanson populaire dans la ville de São Paulo (1914-1934)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100103.
Full textThis thesis investigates the relationship between musical theater and popular songs in the city of São Paulo during the early decades of the twentieth century (1914-1934), the period that precedes the consolidation of the music industry and the radio in Brazil. It aims to understand the importance of Sao Paulo’s musical and theater stages in two aspects: first, in their relationship with the more thorough process of constitution of the modern popular song in Brazil, and, second, as a locus for the invention of a paulista identity - which in turn, would feed back into the song production in São Paulo, especially the one known as “caipira”. Based on an extense data collection from São Paulo daily press, the first part maps the city's theater circuit, understood here as part of abursting mass culture. It presents the São Paulo concert halls and their main impresarios, revealing the increasing capitalization of the entertainment industry. It also characterizes the musical theatre genres performed in the city, with an emphasis on local production. The second part focuses on the musical aspects of this theater production. It discusses the importance of theatre in the professionalization of instrumentalists, conductors and composers in São Paulo, and describes the different circuits of musical production in the city, which included not only the theaters, but also editing music, bands and, very rarely, the phonographic industry. It also presents some characteristics of the theatre music and discusses the evolution of the song in musical theatre
Esta tese investiga as relações entre o teatro musicado e a canção popularna cidade de São Paulo entre 1914 e 1934, período que antecede e acompanha aconsolidação do disco e do rádio no Brasil. Procura compreender a importânciados palcos paulistanos sob dois aspectos: de um lado, em sua relação com oprocesso mais amplo de formação da moderna canção popular no Brasil, e, deoutro, como espaço de invenção de uma identidade paulista – a qual, por sua vez,realimentou a produção cancional da capital, especialmente aquela identificadacomo “caipira”.Com base em um extenso levantamento realizado na imprensa, a primeiraparte faz um mapeamento do circuito teatral musicado paulistano, compreendidocomo parte de uma nascente cultura de massa. Para tanto, apresenta suas salas deespetáculo e seus principais empresários, revelando a crescente capitalização domundo das diversões. Também caracteriza os gêneros teatrais musicadosencenados na cidade, com ênfase na produção local.A segunda parte enfoca aspectos musicais dessa produção teatral. Discute aimportância dos palcos na profissionalização de instrumentistas, maestros ecompositores paulistas, além de descrever o circuito de produção, circulação econsumo musical na cidade, que incluía não só os teatros, mas também a edição departituras, as bandas militares e, bem mais raramente, o disco. Finalmente,apresenta algumas características da música divulgada no teatro e problematiza aevolução do canto nas peças musicadas, relacionando-a com a fixação de um gestocancional
Lefevre, Bruno. "Entrepreneurs musicaux et territoires : Les clusters culturels sous l'emprise des politiques publiques et des acteurs locaux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD093/document.
Full textSince the 2000's, many cultural clusters have emerged and have been developped in Frenchcities and urban areas. At the same time, these local territories have been physically andsymbolically re-shaped, re-configured, through social development or creative cities policies.The statement of this thesis is that the encounter of these two phenomena, especially whenthey are dominated by local institutions, mostly enhances territorial development andvalorization, at the expense of cultural workers' economic structuration. Eight Frenchmusical clusters have been studied in relation with their own local political context. Practices,strategies and modalities of the organization of the inter-dependent actors of these clustersare constitutive of a range of material and symbolic heterogeneities that clusters' teamshardly manage to match.We propose three ideal types related to the emergence of such cultural clusters. Each of themspecifies the representations of the cluster that cultural entrepreneurs, politics and localsconjure up
Juste-Constant, Voegeli. "La musique dans le carnaval haïtien, aspects urbains et ruraux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ38810.pdf.
Full textNaón, Luis. "Un cycle d'oeuvres en réseau : Urbana 24." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083571.
Full textThe theorical work and the reflexion of this thesis takes places in a paralel manner to the writting of most of the works composing the Urbana Cycle. Sometimes, the detailed analysis of the procedures of composition and the tangential themes of the creation of works, as for exemple, the writting and the notation of the electroacoustic music or the deepening of the synthesis by physical models in Modalys whitch occupy an important part of this work, has been pretexts to many reflexions on the creative act and on the social and political meaning of the general projet. The main theme remains centered on the new context in which the creative work takes part of. Finally it is throuth the web problem and it’s aesthetics and sociological involvments that such step suposes, that I wonder about the futur of music. Starting from a first stage and represented by the musical work of such, the vision becomes more global bringing a more objectif look, I hope, on the cycle Urbana. The questionning re-emerges then on a more general and universal problematic which transcenders the particular framework of my creations. Besides an individual goal, this reflexion on creation takes part within the vast framework of the claim of utopies
Challin, Sandra. "Le rock : phénomène rituel urbain ? : une analyse sociologique de la passion." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100138.
Full textLizaire, Jean evenson. "« La pratique du rap en Haïti : un lieu d'autoformation et de subjectivation »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD086.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is based on the self-training and the subjectivation side of the practice of rap music, both aspects are until there unexplored in this musical practice. It examines the way that individual become a competent rapper, according to the criteria implicitly created in the community practice around of rap music in the Haii political and economical context. It also reviews the construction of the rapper actors, based on the analysis of composite datas : text musics, video clips, biographical datas picked up from interviews with rappers and rap fans at Port-au-Prince, between 2013 and 2016. The proposed ideas are developed according to the epistemological, theoretic, and methodological filiation of the biographical approach. The picked datas allow us to understand that being a rapper depends on complex relations between informal and formal knowledges, on deferent moments of self-training process in whishes individual is confronted with knowledge challenge and self-challenge.Not necessarily an “engaged music”,the haitian rap is a “lamentation music”, a way for haitian rappers and rap fans to express their pain. In other words, because it does not catalyze serious collective movements, this music is rather a way for young people who want to express their feelings of despair, affliction, rage and even their shame in front of Haiti's chaotic situation. The Haitian rap has a most cathartic function rather than a political one
Chodaková, Polina. "Analyse prosodique de musiques urbaines en français et en tchèque." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC292/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the rhythm, stress and intonation in rap and reggae music. It describes the form features of declamations which combine chant, halfsinging and singing, in the theoretical framework of contrastive prosody and verse theory. The thesis consists of seven chapters and is based on a textual corpus of 200 songs in French and Czech, assembled for this dissertation. The linguistic material of 59,000 syllabes is a representativeset of excerpts, transcribed in rhythmic grids with an auditive analysis.From the prosodic point of view, rap and reggae display an important degree of rhythmic reorganisation. In both languages, setting texts to music is performed according to an isochronous pattern, which is imposed on the lyrics with an isosyllabic rhythm and whose bound stress system is weak. It is shown through interactive constraints, which reflect universal tendencies in verbal art, that both genres exhibit a lot of freedom in the association of lyrics and the musical meter. Several linguistic categories manifest various types of mismatches. A form rearrangement (stress shifts, dynamic stress) follows from this rhythmisation, as well as from the syllable density of the metrical scheme and a rather high speaking rate. French rap has the most frequent use of poetic license through its practice of the Stress Promotion principle (accenting syllables falling on the beats). The syllabic level seems intact in the realisation of the imported rhythms, as several measures demonstrate that rap and reggae are closer to speech than to singing. A similar observation appears at the intonational level of rap, because its nuclear contour inventory makes it closely resemble speech. From the metrical point of view, a big part of the corpus is classified as chanted and half-sung liberated verse. The lineation is supported by intonation, which participates in a strophic grouping, according to the genres' model of American and Jamaican reggae. The lyrics are also interpretable as verse instances of the alliterative meter. Its rhythmical techniques (internal rhymes, syncopation, etc) establish a poetic grammar of rap and reggae and define the two stages of their evolution
Tato disertace se zabývá rytmem, přízvukováním a intonací v rapu a v reggae hudbě. Popisuje formální rysy jejich způsobů přednesu, které se váží na poetickou recitaci, zpěv a polozpěv, a které jsou podrobeny analýze v rámci srovnávací prozódie a teorie verše. Práce sestává ze sedmi kapitol a staví na základě textového korpusu sestaveného za jejím účelem, který obsahuje 200 písní v češtině a ve francouzštině. Tento jazykový materiál o cca 59 000 slabikách je reprezentativním souborem úryvků zaznamenaných do tzv. rytmických mřížek pomocí poslechové metody.Z prozodického hlediska rap a reggae vykazuje mnoho změn v rytmické organizaci oproti jiným druhům verbálního umění. V obou jazycích je zhudebnění textů dosaženo skrze izochronní rytmický vzor, který se prosazuje v textech rytmu izoslabičného, jejichž přízvukový systém je pevný a slabý. S odkazem na tzv. interaktivní omezení, která odrážejí univerzální tendence, se oba žánry jeví jako spíše tolerantní vzhledem k volnosti spojení textů a hudebního metra. Jednotlivé jazykové kategorie projevují různé druhy nesouladu mezi oběma složkami. Tento druh rytmizace má za následek nové formální uspořádání(posuny přízvuku, jeho silová realizace), na kterém se podílí také hustota slabik v rytmickém schématu či zvýšené tempo řeči. Největší volnost je sledována u francouzského rapu, pro nějž je typické automatické přidělení metrického přízvuku na hudebních dobách (tj. sekundární realizace silných pozic). I přes výrazný odklon od jazykové normy v přízvukové rovině je při přednesu nově zavedených rytmů plně zachována rovina slabičná. Slabikování přibližuje rap a reggae více řeči než zpěvu, stejně jako inventářnukleárních kontur přibližuje řeči rapovou intonaci.Z metrického hlediska je velká část korpusu zařazena jako skandované a polozpívané uvolněné verše. Intonační jednotky podtrhují frázování veršů, jejichž strofika je ovlivněna metrickou strukturou obou žánrových modelů (americký rap, jamajské, reggae). Texty je také možno považovat za aliterační verše. Jejich rytmické výrazové prostředky (vnitřní rýmy, synkopy aj.) se uplatňují jako poetická gramatika rapu a reggae a umožňují rozlišit dvě vývojové fáze obou žánrů
Balti, Samuel. "La territorialisation des musiques amplifiées à Toulouse : lecture renouvelée des dynamiques urbaines." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776582.
Full textLe, Guével Yves. "La musique traditionnelle instrumentale canadienne-française en milieu urbain, le cas de québec (1930-1960)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25330.pdf.
Full textLe, Guevel Yves. "La musique traditionnelle instrumentale canadienne-française en milieu urbain : le cas de Québec (1930-1960)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28433.
Full textPicaud, Myrtille. "Mettre la ville en musique (Paris-Berlin). Quand territoires musicaux, urbains et professionnels évoluent de concert." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0069.
Full textThis thesis in sociology offers a comparison of music venues in Paris and Berlin. Studying music venues sheds light on the definitions and hierarchisation of musical, urban and professional territories. Diverse music genres are listened to in these venues, and ethnographic observation shows that events happen in many different configurations – audiences are sometimes seated or standing, in large arenas or intimate atmospheres, etc. Statistical methods enable the study of the connection between music styles and the way they are socially appropriated. These musical territories, unequally supported by cultural policies, distinguish themselves from the strict definition of musical genres. The musical subfield is also structured by spatial forces, revealed by the cartography of the music venues in both cities. Their localisation affects the way venues are perceived and defined but, conversely, the music scene also participates in the transformation of representations about the urban territories. Beyond the urban analysis of music, this thesis examines music production through the role of bookers, who select the artists in the venues. In Paris and Berlin, the definition of booking as a territory of competence depends on the musical subfield’s history and is influenced by pressure linked to the increasing economic concentration within the live music market. Interviews with bookers offer material for comparing the cultural intermediaries’ work practices and social trajectories. They illustrate different forms of professional development and uses of disinterestedness in the internationalised activity of booking. Cultural intermediaries and policies participate in the dual structure of the subfields, which reflects the centres and peripheries of the transnational musical field. Indeed, depending on their resources and position in these subfields, venues do not book the same type of artists. Thus, they tend to the local translation of musical value, all the while taking part in Paris’ and Berlin’s positioning as cultural capitals
Die Dissertation behandelt in vergleichender Perspektive „lebendige” Musik in Berlin und Paris. Musik wird hierbei als kulturelle Praxis in Form von Konzerten definiert, stellt die Orte an denen Musik stattfindet ins Zentrum und schließt daher das bloße Musikhören aus. Die Studie bezieht in diesem Rahmen beruflich-professionelle Aspekte, das Konzert als eine sinnliche Wahrnehmung und einen sozialen Tatbestand („fait social“) sowie das anwesende Publikum mit ein. Musik wird somit nicht musikwissenschaftlich sondern soziologisch analysiert. Das Konzert wird als künstlerische Ausdrucksform in seinem sozialen Rahmen betrachtet: das soziale Treiben während des Konzerts, die Besonderheiten des Veranstaltungsorts und ähnliche Aspekte sind in diesem Sinne integrale Bestandteile dieser auf Städteebene angesiedelten Forschungsarbeit
Castellanos, Malagon Alfonso. "Création musicale et collectifs urbains au Burkina Faso : circulations, appropriations et innovations sur la scène musicale de Bobo-Dioulasso." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0100.
Full textThis thesis is about the transformation of musical practices in Burkina Faso with regard to media and migratory circulations. In the contemporary West African context marked by an uninterrupted flow of globalized cultural contents, our aim is to grasp the impact of the mediated musics in the creative processes of local musicians to understand the ways in which they retranslate what they capture. Despite their differences, the pieces of kamalengoni harp lute and zikiri Islamic songs are part of cosmopolitan musics that have an urban audience and draw on different widespread genres that circulate in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso. The hypothesis that I develop is that these musics do not fall into hermetic or stable categories, but constitute expressions in continual reinvention, where operations of resignification succeed endlessly giving place to innovative interpretations that are nevertheless linked to a shared imaginary. The thesis thus exposes the interrelations between heterogeneous musical practices in order to identify and analyze the mechanisms through which musicians elaborate and diversify their creative approaches. The review of heterogeneous (re)compositional procedures and performance situations illustrates the methods and strategies entailed in musical production. At the same time, it shows the permeability and polysemy of categories used to define music and the plurality of roles of actors involved. Through the analysis of these “young musics” (Mallet, 2004) and of their agents, the thesis focuses on the ways in which transformations of cultural practices reveal specific shifts of the senses of belonging to collectives that exist in the city. The underlying tensions between the re-Islamization phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa and the neo-traditional trend based on a “return to the roots” vision constitute the backdrop from which the figures of the artist and the social youngster (“cadet social”) emerge as main actors in the processes of individuation, protest and quest for autonomy that can be observed in today’s urban West African society
Demeuldre, Michel. "Le changement musical: étude transculturelle de trois siècles de changements dans la musique et la danse en milieu urbain." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213065.
Full textDe, Andrade Pereira José Marcelo. "La roda de samba et de choro dans le contexte urbain brésilien : Anthropologie de la dynamique et des espaces de sociabilité musicale à Rio de Janeiro et Salvador de Bahia." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20097/document.
Full textFollowing a dynamic that could be called "make anthropology in the city," this study proposes to analyze the roda de samba and choro in an urban context of the city of Rio de Janeiro and Salvador de Bahia. Starting from an approach that is both multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary uses knowledge and theoretical-methodological precepts of disciplines such as anthropology, music, musicology, ethnomusicology, history and sociology, it seeks to understanding on the one hand, what mechanisms will allow such practices out of the social margins to gain visibility in the city areas and secondly, what are the social, symbolic and identity issues observed from the registration the roda in new areas of the city
Fonseca, Aleilton. "Enredo romântico, música ao fundo : manifestações lúdico-musicais no romance urbano do Romantismo /." Rio de Janeiro : [Vitória da Conquista] : [João Pessoa] : Sette letras ; Universidade estadual do sudoeste da Bahia ; Universidade federal da Paraíba, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39959112n.
Full textChaves, Vanessa Chevrier Jacques. "Etude comparatiste entre l'Afrique et l'Amérique latine l'influence des musiques populaires urbaines sur l'écriture des romanciers s'exprimant dans une langue d'origine coloniale /." Paris : Université Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2007. http://www.theses.paris4.sorbonne.fr/chaves/paris4/2007/chaves/html/index-frames.html.
Full textBenabdellah-Pickel, Alia. "Un portrait géographique de la techno de Détroit : analyse du genre dans son contexte de naissance noir américain, et de sa diffusion mondiale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30021.
Full textThe main aim of my dissertation is to analyze Detroit techno and presents a geographical portrait of its diffusion, from Detroit to Europe (mostly the UK and Berlin) and back, in order to study the evolution of the musical genre at different scales and to highlight the whitening process it is a victim of. Thus, the problem statement relies on understanding how does techno perform a continuity and discontinuity within African American musical genres; and what are the spaces of diffusion of techno music in the world, particularly in Europe on a transatlantic scale? I am also studying the spaces of creation and diffusion of techno music in contemporary Detroit, once it came back from Europe, with a focus on Black Feminist critics which open the musical genre to a decolonizing process. Since techno uses few codes classically present in African American music and because mastering technology is usually perceived as the matter of the Western community, this music is perceived in the collective imagination as White music rather than Black, created in Berlin rather than intrinsically attached to Detroit. Thus, my argument is that techno music is an essential component of Detroit's sound and music environment and embodies the transatlantic hybridity. The fluidity of Techno echoes the fluidity of the Afrodiasporic identity described best by Paul Gilroy in his seminal book Black Atlantic (1993). Techno proves that the Black identity prefigures many elements of the post-modern identity and redefines the work of Du Bois on double consciousness (1903), and the work about the Afrodiasporic identity from Stuart Hall (1996) in the digital era. This body of theories also allows me to show how techno music is pursuing the tradition of coded music at the core of African American culture rather than rejecting it like Europeans media presenting it. My dissertation is structured by three main parts, themselves subdivided by 3 chapters: (1) State of the Art, (1.1) Theoretical and Historical Presentation of Detroit, (1.2) Black Atlantic and Geography of Black Music, (1.3) Sociocultural (radical, feminist) Geography; (2) A Geographical Portrait of Detroit Techno, (2.1) "Detroit is Techno city and techno is black", cultural and urban context of the pretechno decade in Detroit (2.2) Techno crossing the Atlantic, (2.3) From Berlin to Detroit, the return of techno to its homeland; (3) For a definition of Detroit techno, (3.1) Black Atlantic and Black music, is there a Black techno?, (3.2) The European Whitening/Economical Spoliation of Detroit techno, (3.3) The Detroit Techno scene and its local urban implications
Guillard, Séverin. "Musique, villes et scènes : localisation et production de l’authenticité dans le rap en France et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1192.
Full textAssociations between music and spaces are to be encountered on many levels in French and American rap music: rappers claim to « represent » cities or neighborhoods, stylistic specificities of American rap are explained by the urban contexts in which they emerged, while French rap music is seen by the media as reflecting the sphere of the « banlieue ». How can such associations be understood, where and how are they forged, and to what extent do they contribute to the construction of the authenticity of the music? This dissertation aims to answer these questions by investigating the places in which this local rootedness is constructed, on the basis of in-depth fieldwork in four cities: Atlanta and Minneapolis/Saint-Paul, in the U.S., and in the urban areas of Paris and Lille, in France. The thesis considers the geographic imaginaries embedded in the music, performances in live music venues, the organization of festivals and the circulation of musical styles in order to uncover the chain of production of rap music. It casts light simultaneously on artistic worlds related to this music and on the urban spaces in which it is embedded. Thereby, it uncovers little explored aspects of the location of culture in France and the US, and how it is tied to cities, in a globalized context
Rossé, Elisabeth. "Ancestralité et migrations urbaines : le cas des Tandroy de Toliara (Madagascar)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100074.
Full textThis thesis deals with the way the Tandroy people native of the South of Madagascar, produce their collective identities in situation of urban migration in the city of Toliara. The Tandroy have lived for almost a century in situation of migration through the island. They are assigned most of the time to a status of precarious migrants, for whom cities remain a foreign space. I show, through an ethnography of ritual situations, how this state of the migration can be considered as a space of transition, in which a state of mobility to a state of sedentarization takes place. I also show how this passage implies the question of the building of a collective identity with the colonization, and enhanced at the beginning of the 1970s, when arises a peasant revolt led by the tandroy political leader Monja Jaona. My inquiries focus on two domains : politics and spirit possession. In both cases, urban sedentarization is expressed in a paradoxical way from the manipulation of ancestral symbols, nevertheless weakened by migrations and considered unsuitable for the urban space : hazomanga-stake, and spirit possession kokolampo. I am interested in the way these elements participate in the elaboration of symbolic constructions confronting categories articulated in the expression of a collective memory and I thoroughly observe the music produced, which can bring to an alternative relationship to the collective identity, favoring the experiment of the sedentarization
Chaves, Vanessa. "L’influence des musiques populaires urbaines sur l’écriture des romanciers s’exprimant dans une langue d’origine coloniale : le cas du tango dans le roman argentin et de la rumba congolaise dans le roman du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/chaves/paris4/2007/chaves/html/index-frames.html.
Full textThis comparative study on the Argentina and the Congo-Brazzaville deals with the impact of popular urban cultures - such as the tango and the Congolese rumba - on the novel style. The aim is to define the novelists’ dilemma expressing in a language of a colonial origin. These popular musics have expanded two hybrid languages : the lunfardo and the lingala. The objective is to explain how these forms of expression contribute to emancipate the literary production of these young nations. This comparison seems judicious because of the historic gap between the Argentina and the Congo, the first one coming to the independence in 1816 and the other one, in 1960. At first, we analyse the tensions which influence these national literatures, because of their colonial past. Then, we study how the tango and the Congolese rumba, born in the suburbs of these octopus capital cities, reveal themselves as major cultural phenomena, so that they established their influence on the literature. Finally, we examine how music and writing constitute a salutary alliance for a singular and universal literary creation
Ligot, Damien. "Trans-musicalité « taike » : Distinction d’une nouvelle « taiwanité » au sein d'un underground local (1990-2010)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30022/document.
Full textIn the 1990's and 2000's, the underground music scene in Taiwan successively gave birth to the Taik – also called Taike Rock 台客搖滾 taike yaogun – then to Taiwan Traditional Rap 台灣味唸歌 Taiwan wei niange. These "trans-musical" currents are similar in many issues such as the claim to local folk traditions, accompanied however by accomodating a strong cultural mix and by a need to define – to identify – themselves outside the alienating good taste, so dictated since the late 1940's by the hegemonic "dominant" culture focused along the lines of the Republic of China. This thesis proposes a ''sensitive'' approach to a particular subculture, furthermore tempered by a critique of theories developed by Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. It has been backed up by field studies conducted between 2005 and 2010 according to the principles of the participant-observer and trends of thought enlightened by cultural studies and works of authors such as Dick Hebdige and Stuart Hall. It attempts also – through the prism of trans-musicality – to define the place of the local "Taike" subculture in the global history of other comparable subcultures, as an essentiel link between Taiwan and the rest of the world
De, Santa Cecilia Massa Ana. "La sociologie clinique du rap : la symbolisation dans la construction des jeunes rappeurs brésiliens et français dans leurs espaces de vie." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070042.
Full textResearch conducted with groups of young inhabitants of Ile-de-France suburbs and those of Brazilian favelas reveal a shared claim, observed systematically throughout their respective social frameworks, which reflects similar sentiments of discrimination and abandonment. These youths are opposed to the negativity associated with their urban spaces, the color of their skin, or their ethnic and cultural origins. This Ph. D. Dissertation interrogates rap to understand what young Brazilian and French rappers, positioned at a cross-roads between what is socially established and what is subjectively lived, think and feel, and how they direct their life trajectories. Rap is the spoken expression of the hip-hop movement, created not only from a habitant's personal experience of stigmatized urban spaces, but also by resonances produced through the sharing of those local experiences with other global "peripheries". Adopting a clinical approach allows the researcher closer proximity to the "subject's lived experience", permitting comprehension of rap's symbolic functions in its various manifestations, as well as reflection on the complexity of rap's construction - located between act and speech, between performance and discourse. Expression through rap engages the subject in the production of meaning and of new symbolic signification. This (re)constructs representation, which, in turn, impacts the social imaginary. Rap, here, is approached as an analytic tool of young Brazilian and French rappers' lives, it is studied as a medium used in the construction of their social existence, stimulating new social and subjective experimentations within reality
Tiger, Guillaume. "Synthèse sonore d'ambiances urbaines pour les applications vidéoludiques." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0968/document.
Full textIn video gaming and interactive media, the making of complex sound ambiences relies heavily on the allowed memory and computational resources. So a compromise solution is necessary regarding the choice of audio material and its treatment in order to reach immersive and credible real-time ambiences. Alternatively, the use of procedural audio techniques, i.e. the generation of audio content relatively to the data provided by the virtual scene, has increased in recent years. Procedural methodologies seem appropriate to sonify complex environments such as virtual cities.In this thesis we specifically focus on the creation of interactive urban sound ambiences. Our analysis of these ambiences is based on the Soundscape theory and on a state of art on game oriented urban interactive applications. We infer that the virtual urban soundscape is made of several perceptive auditory grounds including a background. As a first contribution we define the morphological and narrative properties of such a background. We then consider the urban background sound as a texture and propose, as a second contribution, to pinpoint, specify and prototype a granular synthesis tool dedicated to interactive urban sound backgrounds.The synthesizer prototype is created using the visual programming language Pure Data. On the basis of our state of the art, we include an urban ambiences recording methodology to feed the granular synthesis. Finally, two validation steps regarding the prototype are described: the integration to the virtual city simulation Terra Dynamica on the one side and a perceptive listening comparison test on the other
Farouk, May. "Les Tribulations de la fiction chez Jean Echenoz : le retour du roman d'aventures : formes et enjeux contemporains." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030128.
Full textSince 1980, the literary scene in France has witnessed a revival of romance once made obsolete by the New Novel (Nouveau Roman). Realistic, social, musical, crime, spy and adventure fiction has thus sprung up again. The current study examines and questions the problematic of “return” especially the return of adventure fiction in the very representative work of Jean Echenoz. Thought reviving a classical genre, the author does not shy away from modifying and remodeling that genre’s configurations and issues. Thus, this survey elaborates a poetic of the postmodern fiction of adventures, revisiting a traditional genre to extract contemporary forms and issues, so to speak. But from a broader perspective, the study underscores the tribulations of Echenoz’s fiction, work which does not mind to collapse plots, oscillate from one genre to another or sway between two space-times, at the risk of presenting itself in a turbulent mode of writing confounding the reader - who fells helpless in the face of the unbridled audacity of the author and his narrative perturbations
Ailane, Sofiane. "Du South Bronx à la periferia : empreinte du hip-hopper dans la cité : anthropologie du mouvement hip-hop à Fortaleza (Brésil)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20106.
Full textIn this research, the main subject is hip-hop but it is a great topic to think about other matters such as the city and the urban context. At the starting point of my thesis, with my interest in hip-hop, discovering if there was a Brazilian version of hip-hop was my main objective, the question point was how it could be actualized in Fortaleza, a city located in the North East of Brazil. From the fieldwork, although I have noticed a limited visibility from its practices in the center town, the hip-hop, as a movement, was incredibly strong in the comunidades located in the suburbs of the city. There was this paradox which is interesting to issue. Thus, we need to understand the process which brought the hip-hop to be « marginalized » and territorialized into the suburbs. I argue the hip-hop does not simply transpose itself in Brazil, as an American expression from the South Bronx to the Brazilian suburbs; I prove the hip-hop constructed itself by an intense competition with other subcultures as punk and funk carioca. This process has led the hip-hop to be the voice of the marginalized suburb’s youth. My thesis is an intense work field in showing the practices of the « hip-hop organizado », by chronicles, seminars, and workshops which allow us to define what are the characteristics of the Fortaleza’s hip-hop. I explain how this music base subculture transformed itself as the voice of the youth from the suburbs, and how it allows, in certain moment and condition, the hip-hopper to avoid a discriminatory path and extract him from a territorial construction which is a common trajectory to the gangs. I think that the hip-hop practices, instead of maintain or reactivate the stigma, allow young people to travel to an another way of live, close to their reality by creating a spatial practice and increasing the mobility, in this way the hip-hopper is able to affirm a complete citizenship by constructing an identity based on his roots from the margins and not against it
Rossignoli, Sabina. "Diasporic identification and gender construction in the Caribbean nightlife of Paris." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H021.
Full textThis thesis explores the forms of identification adopted by French Caribbean clubbers in the Parisian region in relation to the issues of gender and diaspora. My hypothesis is that clubbing is a cultural space that fosters diasporic identities and transnational socialities. Methodologically the thesis is the result of fourteen months of participant observation in Paris and one in Martinique. First I have investigated the human geographies of Antillean clubs in the banlieues of Paris by analyzing in detail the residential patterns and sense of class belonging of my informants. Next I have inscribed the night-time leisure practices in the migration patterns of these informants. I argue that the transnational character of Caribbean nightlife is a testimony to relevant diasporic constructions that have not previously been explored. However my thesis underlines how these constructions were not unproblematic for female participants. The second part of the thesis focuses on the specific transnational and diasporic character of zouk, a French Caribbean music genre. I conclude having investigated issues of gender inequality in clubs and the strategies women employ in order to participate in the dancehall scene