Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musiques du XXe siècle'
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Merdaci, Abdelmadjid. "Musiques et musiciens de Constantine au XXe siècle." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082053.
Full textKroubo, Dagnini Jérémie. "Histoire emblématique des musiques populaires jamaïcaines au XXe siècle : folklore, politique, spiritualité." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30016.
Full textThis Ph. D. Dissertation presents the long socio-historico-political (slave trade; colonialism; Christianity’s influence; migration phenomena; creolization of Jamaican society; rural depopulation; urbanization of rural populations; Americanization of Jamaican society; postcolonial politics etc. ) and cultural (Rasta religion; influence of African, Afro-Caribbean, Afro-American and European musical styles; sound systems; evolution of technology etc. ) process which has contributed to the birth and development of Jamaican popular musical genres in the 20th century. Thus, this study traces the history of mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub, dub poetry, toasting and dancehall, the main popular musical genres which appeared in Jamaica in the 20th century, systematically and deeply analyzing the socio-historico-politico-cultural background which has acted on the creative processes. Furthermore, this research work examines the way these musical styles have impacted on worldwide societies, especially those of Europe, the USA and Africa
Allain, Aurélie. "Musique et ritualité funéraire au XXe siècle." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL481.
Full textGenesis and fundament of the funeral art, the rite appears in the twentieth century as the infinite expression of a loneliness of heart. Understood as the dissolving of being, death invite to meditation and indicates an innermost recess out of the real world. Therefore, a study of the links between the funeral ritual and music will be based on the categories of aesthetics of death. These ones (immanent and transcendental) emphasize the intimate links between the funeral ritual and the music of the twentieth century. Formal body built for the real death of a person, the funeral rite structures the field of the signication of music. How the rite and music do interpenetrate? What are there different ways to unit? How the ritual structure may correspond to the musical structure? Is it possible to distinguish invariants? Some questions punctuating our intention
Decarsin, François. "La recherche du nouveau en musique au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010565.
Full textWhat does modernity in art consist of? Is it obliged to involve the creation of something new or can it be a repetition of the past, but in a re-appropriated form? It can be defined, firstly, in term of the different historical perspectives in relation to which a work is situated, depending on whether it reflects the idea of continuous progress or, on the contrary, demonstrates indifference towards the whole principe of cumulative evolution. By determining the collective dimension in creation, it is in turn possible to situate the latter within a network of antagonistic forces : those of historical conditioning, of the fashions of the day, of the possible presence of invariant structures confronting the individual. The synthesis presented in this research is the result of analyses particularly related to the aesthetic specificity of the present century : the mutations in tonal writing and thematic conception, the role of technological evolution, the emphasis placed on the diversity of experience, the manipulative techniques relating to duration, the relationship between theory and composition. Furthermore, references to the past make it possible to shed light on certain particular points of convergence
Vodenitcharov, Yassen. "L'influence des musiques traditionnelles extra-européennes sur les oeuvres de certains compositeurs de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0159.
Full textIn the twentieth century some composers researched sources of musical inspiration out of Europe, and this phenomenon mainly increased after the sixties. This research is dedicated to the works of composers like Luciano Berio, John Cage, George Crumb, Morton Feidman, Gyorgy Ligeti, Olivier Messiaen, Harry Partch, Steve Reich, Giascinto Scelsi, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and some others, who marked the second part of the twentieth century, and who use some rhythmic formulas, principles of modal organisation, timbres or vocal techniques, as well as some formaI and conceptual aspects, coming from extra-european musical traditions. The purpose of this research is to show the manner by which these musical elements, coming from extra-european cultures, have been assimilated by the composers, to become an integral part of their own language, so that today we can speak about the realisation of a synthesis
Anakesa, Kululuka Apollinaire. "L'Afrique noire dans la musique savante occidentale au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040126.
Full textFilho, Carlos Marigo. "L'allusion musicale au début du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010708.
Full textDiamantopoulou-Cornejo, Dimitra. "Les mélodies pour une voix et piano d'Emile Riadis : aspects esthétiques entre les musiques française et grecque au début du XXe siècle." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2004.
Full textMichel, Philippe. "Problèmes de perception formelle dans la musique occidentale du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081309.
Full textIn the XX century, innovative works in western music in the written tradition (W. M. W. T. ) have met with serious difficulties of acceptance, thus revealing the identity problem of this artistic discipline in modern western society. This problem presents a privileged explanatory axis in the question of formal perception. Indeed, it is to be noted that in xx century innovative works, the observation of the development of temporal form no longer goes by the observation of the destiny of an emerging formal level -the melodic and rhythmic axis- as is the case in W. M. W. T. . The synchronic hierarchy of diachronically oriented strata is not even the "forme a priori" (P. Boulez) of the musical work of art any longer. Meanwhile, the historical development of the notion of musical art has made this morphological ancestral model obsolete, although the morphological traditionalism of the present media panorama as well as that of musical training systems keep it valid. They thus day after day lay the emphasis on the gap between the restricted circle of contemporary composers and the crowd of individuals that cultural immersion only has made musically knowledgeable
Olive, Jean-Paul. "Musique et montage : problématique du matériau au début du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080354.
Full textThrough its double movement of sampling and re-creation, editing brings about a complex deconstruction of thebmaterial. The application of such concepts to music and its specific mode of being, requires to be examined with regard to the concept of organic music, which until then constitued the deciding factor in the elaboration of the form. In the musical world of the early xxth century, this practice tends to renew the writing of music and to raise two fundamental questions: the production of meaning in a work, and the place of the subject within the composition
Saroh, Karine. "Le théâtre musical au XXe siècle, une expérience politique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20077.
Full textAt the core of the modernist impetus that animates the 20th century, the phrase “musical theatre” becomes the emblem of the aesthetic search of new ways of mixing theatre and music on the stage. Whether the aim is to modernize the opera, reform the dramatic art, or create a new genre halfway between both arts, composers, dramatists and producers collaborate to produce modern works and dispense with the old prevailing aesthetic model. Approaching musical theatre is quite a challenge, as it is so polymorphic; and the social context and the artists’ closeness to the activists’ world invite us, when examining their works, to consider their militant and political standpoints. At a time when European societies are weakened by World Wars and totalitarian regimes that give rise to an important social instability, the multidisciplinary aesthetic space of the musical theatre turns out to favour philosophical thought and the experimentation of methods for the protection and the emancipation of politics. The artistic utopia, which encourages us to reconsider the formal pattern of musical theatre where the arts are used on equal terms and the voices are independent, also promotes a political utopia. Then, after exploring the aesthetic ambitions of musical theatre and how they are technically expressed in the works, we are sure to study their intricate two-way relationship with contemporary political thought. Because its artistic space (process and productions) uses political utopia to take up the aesthetic challenge of multidisciplinarity, musical theatre turns out to be the ideal place for a philosophical appraisal of the militant practice, of the degree of political exercise as well as of the democratic ideal it has passed on to us
Ourvois, Jocelyne. "Une famille de musiciens bretons au XIXe et au début du XXe siècle : les Collin." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20029.
Full textJulien Collin, born in 1789, was organist at the cathedral of Saint-Brieuc. He was the father of several musicians. Four sons among his children became priests and conducted the choir of the cathedral from 1836 to 1901. Two other sons went to Paris to study. When Charles Collin came back, he replaced his father and Pierre played the organ at Saint-Michel church. Cavaillé-Coll, a family's friend re built the two instruments. Their children were musicians as well. Charles's son, Charles-Augustin, who studied at Niedermeyer school was organist at Notre-Dame in Rennes from 1884 to 1938. His brother, Sullian, while he studied law at Rennes University, helped him at conducting the church choir. They got involved into the Britany artistic movement as their father did and they contributed to L'Hermine with J. -G. Roparts. In 1892, Sullian started a musical paper, Le Sonneur de Bretagne, that was stopped three years later when Sullian graduated as a doctor in law and left Rennes. They were organists, church choir conductors, teachers, and they organized concerts and collaborated to events of the time. In Saint-Brieuc, Charles set the Philharmonic Society up, it became a symphonic orchestra. They were good at music, and they were good at writing, as well. They wrote a lot of papers and souvenirs that were not published. Theses tell us about their life and about all their musical relationships. Five were composers. Charles and Charles-Augustin wrote a lot. Charles used traditionnal melody and he published several books of Carols from Britany that are among the best of what he composed
Cestor, Elisabeth. "La fabrication des musiques particularistes : une sociologie de la différence : chanter la langue d'Oc en Provence à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0125.
Full textSinging live on stage in Occitan would have been unimaginable only fifty years ago. Half a century later however this has become common pratice, event though the performers are still unknown to mainstream audiences. This thesis describes the evolution of this category of performers, and the position they have adopted in the music industry. Performing in language d'oc is actually more about adopting a certain way of life and abiding by a certain code of ethics than building a career plan. Occitan-speaking musicians have set about to reclaim their ties to a culture that had been neglected for centuries and nearly fell into oblivion at the turn of the nineteenth century. This "archaeological" task should not be viewed as a reinvention of tradition, but rather as an ongoing project led by several generations of musicians who aim to reconsider their experience both in the light of history and with the benfit of modernity
Simon, Agathe. "Le plaisir dans la littérature et la musique françaises au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040205.
Full textThe paradoxical nature of Pleasure is part of immanence and contingency (the sensations and consciousness of human beings) on the one hand, and of transcendence on the other, whether it be erotic or intellectual, aesthetic, memorial, mystic or hallucinatory. Pleasure is therefore boundless, transcending both time and space, and undetermined, as it also transcends meaning. But how can one solve the paradox of pleasure — which transcends space, time, and meaning simultaneously — and the arts which are simultaneously grounded in space, time and meaning? In other words, how is Pleasure expressed in literature and music in the 20th century? Cross-analysis of the two art forms shows that the ontological gap that is inherent in pleasure can be the occasion for both expressive questioning and disruption in the work concerned, and that such questioning and disruption are the very means by which creators try to take up the challenge
Grenesche, Céline. "La modernité artistique du XXe siècle : critique et argumentation subjective." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010515.
Full textBarros, Daniele Cruz. "La flûte à bec au XXe siècle : l’exemple du Brésil." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040133.
Full textIn the 20 th century there was a significant rediscovery of early music instruments. As part of this process, the recorder was returned to a position of importance, both in Brazil and in Europe, as a result of music teaching and performances of pre-classical music, but also in the context of contemporary composition. It is the latter which the present research explores. Based on an annotated catalogue of works or methods for the recorder by 48 Brazilian composers and 12 Brazilian authors respectively, it seeks to situate this corpus and its evolution in its geographical and artistic context. The study considers the organological, historical and pedagogical foundations of the above, presents a repertoire which spans three generations of composers, analysing its main features and musical characteristics, with reference to tendencies present in other music from the same decades
Ferreira, Marcello Martiniano. "Ferruccio Vignanelli : ou la Renaissance du clavecin en Italie au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040224.
Full textThe thesis analyses the musical teachings of Ferruccio Vignanelli (1903-1988), the Italian organist and harpsichor6dist. Torchi in 1897 and Longo in 1906 were pioneers in the edition of ancient Italian music, Vignanelli proved to be a pioneer as well, but in the mastery of the execution. .
Andreatta, Moreno. "Méthodes algébriques en musique et musicologie du XXe siècle : aspects théoriques, analytiques et compositionnels." Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004074.
Full textThe application of algebraic mtehods to music is a relatively new approach in musical research. We analyse the problem of the emergence of algebraic structures in music by looking at three main figures of twentieth-century theorists/composers : Milton Babbit, Iannis Xenakis and Anatol Vieru. Some of their music-theoretic contructions are the starting point for a discussion on the notion of music theory in some analytical as well ax compositional applications. This work discusses an algebraic formalisation of Set Theory and its transformational developments from a perspective which includes an analysis of the relationships between American tradition and a formalised European approach. The concepts elaborated in this work lead to a definition of the place of a computational approach in musicology and open several philosophical questions on the relationships between mathematics and music
Sassanelli, Fiorella. "Une compositrice à Paris au début du XXe siècle : Lili Boulanger et sa musique." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4026.
Full textThe multiplication of biographical studies about Lili Boulanger (1893-1918) encouraged this research, which is conceived as an inquiry about the education of young woman, who was born from an important French musical family of the XXe century and who became a composer without following a regular course of studies. In 1913 Lili Boulanger was the first woman to obtain the Premier Prix in composition at the Concours de Rome, with Faust et Hélène cantata. Analysing her diaries, the press, her manuscripts, the editions and a complex collection and archives which are scattered between many institutions (the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the Musée de la Musique, the archives of the Centre international Nadia et Lili Boulanger in Paris ; the Médiathèque du Conservatoire supérieur de musique et danse in Lyon ; the library of the Académie de France in Rome), we have reconstituted the emergency of a musical sensibility in a privileged setting. Beyond the information already known about the musical training with Paul Vidal and Georges Caussade, this education has been enriched thanks to a mosaic of aesthetic suggestions and orientations made of listening, watching, concerts, readings and meetings during life spent between Rome and Paris at the beginning of the XXe century. The final result is the profile of an intriguing personality, plunged in modernity. Her modernity is not to be searched into her musical language which, on the contrary, doesn't betray the characteristics of the French music of those years, but into her personal approach to the various disciplines (literature, painting, philosophy) which find in music their best application field
Madurell, François. "L'ensemble Ars nova : une contribution au pluralisme esthétique dans la musique du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040250.
Full textCavalcante, Correia da Silva Julie Cássia. "La Musique Armoriale au Brésil (XXe siècle) : l’œuvre de Capiba, entre tradition et érudition." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100101/2019PA100101.pdf.
Full textThis work presents the Armorial Movement and Armorial Music as knowledge fields, using as reference the scholarly work of the popular composer Capiba (Lourenço da Fonseca Barbosa), his link with the author and playwright Ariano Suassuna and an analysis of his Grande Missa Armorial. The geographical space of this research is concentrated between the states of Pernambuco and Paraíba in the Northeast of Brazil and applies to the period between 1946 and 2000 (XX century). This thesis observes the reaction of the music community and about this "new" sonority. The Armorial Movement has provoked a dynamism in the way of transition of a traditional and popular music can be translated in a musical language. Other Masses will also be mentioned: Kyrie / Gloria (Unfinished Mass) by Cussy de Almeida, the Missa Nordestina by Clovis Pereira and The Mass of Alcaçus by Danilo Guanais
Este trabalho apresenta o Movimento Armorial e a Música Armorial como campos de conhecimento, utilizando como referência a obra érudita do compositor popular Capiba (Lourenço da Fonseca Barbosa), seu elo com o dramaturgo e romancista Ariano Suasssuna e uma análise de sua Grande Missa Armorial. O espaço geográfico desta pesquisa está concentrado entre os estados de Pernambuco e Paraíba no Nordeste do Brasil, e se aplica ao período entre 1946 e 2000 (século XX). Este estudo observa a reação da comunidade musical e do público a essa "nova" sonoridade. O Movimento Armorial provocou um dinamismo na transição de uma música tradicional e popular que pode ser traduzida em uma linguagem musical. Outras missas também serão mencionadas: Kyrie / Gloria (Missa inacabada) de Cussy de Almeida, a Missa Nordestina de Clovis Pereira e, finalmente, de Danilo Guanais, Missa de Alcaçus
Langlois, Philippe. "Les procédés électroacoustiques dans les différents genres cinématographiques : une étude transversale au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040092.
Full textWith the end of the twenties, some avant-garde cineasts and composers began to use the potentialities of the newly invented opiticaltrack, wich permitted many sound manipulations. Changes of speed in sound reading, reversion, "retrograde score", new electronic instruments, optical synthesis, transformations and edition of noise, so many techniques that spread out along with the revolution of sounded cinema. These devices, although not always used by the whole cinematographic production, are no less a new way of composing sound, regardles of cinematographic categories: fiction, documentaries, animation, experimental movies. After 1950, this electroacoustic processes become more and more common, particulary in the "Service de la Recherche de l'ORTF" (French Radio Television Office) under the direction of Pierre Schaeffer. There are also used by the most prominent artistic scholls such as synesthesist movement, author films, structural cinema, Found Footage, and deconstructivism. This study unfolds a new historic vision of the birth and developpement of electroacoustic medias in cinema, along with an examination of their signifying function
Mirensky, Shaul. "L'approche spatio-polyphonique dans les interprétations des pianistes de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle et la première moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3061/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the performing art of several generations of pianists who were trained in the 19th Century but who extended their artistic activity throught the 1st half of the 20th Century. The rise of the art of interpretation which marked this period gave the artistes who - following their great masters - have left a considerable number of records where their plaiyng conjures up an image of the romantic composition that may be more authentic, though it is quite different from that of today.Based on the idea that the rise of the pianism at the turn of the 20th Century comes largely from the remarkable expansion of the 19th Century performing arts, we hypothesize that it is precisely in the aesthetic positions and the vision of the world inherent in the Romantic era that we should look for the sources of such a rise. Chief among the important features of the style of interpretation of the pianists of the 2nd half of the 19th Century, was their creative thinking, but also the surprising freedom they enjoyed to improvise and modify compositions. Other features include the intellectualism of their approach to the performed composition. Analyses of certain peculiarities of style, of the ways of playing typical of the 19th Century (such as rubato, the « pointillism » etc.) reveal the real polyphonic thougth of the Romantic era. This is not only the polyphonic writing itself, but a polyphonic principle in a broader sense, manifesting itself through the style of interpretation which, in turn, defines the specific spatio-temporal perception of these several decades
Castillo, Fadic Gabriel. "Identité et altérité dans la musique américaine du XXe siècle au sud du Rio Bravo." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010511.
Full textThe complex status of American art results from the fact that it represents both a projection of the occident and the scene of all its othernesses. The duality of the social, historical, political and economical plans that it implies shows itself in modalities of unstable compositions because of its submission to a double particularity. On the one hand, they express a tendency to adhere to european writing styles reproduced in local versions which are dissociated from the original contexts and their historic contigency. On the other hand, they prove to be incapable of dealing with the permanent contact with musical systems that stand outside the legitimacy parameters of the learned speech. This double conflict underscores the incomplete character of the aesthetic specification process within the society
Ribeiro, Paula G. "Lectures scéniques actuelles : esthétiques différentielles du drame lyrique au début du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081742.
Full textSalvati, Silvia. ""Punctum contra punctum" : interaction musique-architecture et réception au XXe siècle : du dodécaphonisme au déconstructivisme." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010704.
Full textGournay, Aurélia. "Don Juan en France au XXe siècle : réécritures d'un mythe." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975274.
Full textFléchet, Anaïs. "Aux rythmes du Brésil : exotisme, transferts culturels et appropriations : la musique populaire brésilienne en France au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010698.
Full textFrances, Florence. "Émotions et musique du XXe siècle : Ligeti et Stravinski. La communication musicale dans la musique du XXe siècle : étude des liens entre la structure des œuvres musicales et les réponses sémantiques des sujets en situation d’écoute." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040205.
Full textThe objective of research is to make a musicological and psychological contribution to the understanding of not verbal symbolic transformation occurring in the heart of the human psyche. The musical object-flow, carried by a vibratory wave, an energy in movement, is not a natural object, but an object stemming from the human psyche conceived to act on the other human psyches. It would seem, and it is only a working hypothesis, that the composer would have the capacity to code his feelings in musical waves and to pass on them to the auditor, subject sensitive to certain wavelengths of musical thinking, who would decode them. The object of the thesis is the existence of an infraverbale communication, intuitive, global and direct between not tonal music work and the auditor through the study of visual productions and written productions realized by fifty nine subjects in situation of listening musical extracts of Stravinski and Ligeti. Is it possible to widen the application field of Imberty’s concept, schème de résonance émotionnelle, into the xxe century music ? What other psychic representations are invested by the subjects in situation of musical listening ?
Troche, Sarah. "Le hasard comme méthode : pratiques et théorisations de l'aléatoire dans l'art et la musique du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010675.
Full textCriton, Pascale. "Total chromatique et continuums sonores : une problématique de la musique du XXe siècle vers une pensée des multiplicités." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10070.
Full textLi, Zheng. "Évolution de l'esthétique musicale chinoise après les rencontres entre les musiques chnoise et occidentale (fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010646.
Full textRosette, Christine. "La musique afro-latine en tant que discours social dans les Antilles hispaniques (seconde moitié du XXe siècle)." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082363.
Full textThis comparative research on Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, is articulated around three main points: a terminological approach, a study of social, an asserting collective national and transnational values in Afro Latin music. The "Afro Latin" choice is based on ethno- geographical, historico-cultural and musical criteria. The musical pieces enable the study of social life in the various islands on both rural and urban levels. The lyrics describe social actors in terms of clivage and marginalisation. The musical religious link highlights a syncretism of Euro African traditions. Both music and society invite to penetrate the family circles in order to observe the function of females within the community. We demonstrate the existence of national idiosyncrasies, which is a recurrent theme in the discourse of immigrant communities in search of acknowledgement in the United States. This "Latin" brand highlights the existence of a socio identity mould overlapped in a marketing strategy
Choi-Diel, In-Ryeong. "Evocation et cognition : le reflet dans l'eau en poésie et en musique à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081499.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to work out a model accounting for the process of evocation which could apply to both poetic and musical analysis, based on a double formal and cognitive principle inspired by marc dominicy's "evocation theory". We do consider evocation to be a cognitive process common to poetry and music and relying on encyclopedic memory. The formal principle peculiar to both means of artistic expression is that which is defined by nicolas ruwet as superficial parallelism. The semantics of the prototype underlies the content of evocation in its global form. By pointing out the main principles of poetical and musical works; we argue that there is a relation of evocation between their global form and the prototypes they represent. We then suggest a procedure that enables us to find back the content put in hy the author while taking into account the specificity of each of those arts. Through the analysis of poetry and music dealing with the theme of water reflection, our research shows how poets and musicians manipulate their own artistic material in order to build evocation. They explore the formal and semantic-cognitive prototypical properties of this image: mirror effect, liquidity, fluidity, wave motion, light mirroring, mysterious reverie, and downward image. All these elements that help the reader or the listener recovering his own mental representation, held back in his long-term memory. We finally conclude on the idea that tilts model could also apply to other sorts of arts. As movies or opera for instance
Zouari, Mohamed Zied. "Évolution du langage musical de l’istikhbâr en Tunisie au XXe siècle : une approche analytique musico-empirique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040028.
Full textThis thesis exposes a reflection on the musical language‘s mutation in instrumental improvisation called istikhbâr in Tunisia through the XXth century. One of the reasons which are at the origin of this mutation is the theorization of Tunisian music taken place at the Cairo’s congress in 1932. The most compelling aspect of this congress is to adopt a musical scale consisting of twenty four equally spaced octave notes, obtained by subdividing each interval of a semitone into two quarter-tones. This manuscript treats particularly the evolution of musical scales and the behavior of their degrees by the time while measuring the impact of this new theory. It is also interested in analyzing the properties of the melodic path and syntagmatic in order to elucidate the characteristics of each period. These elements emerged by the application of an empirical analytic method applied in three instrumental improvisations A, B and C, respectively played in 1926, 1963 and 1990
Monnier, Franck. "L'Opéra de Paris de Louis XIV au début du XXe siècle : régime juridique et financier." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020072/document.
Full textSince the eighteenth century, the Paris Opera has been considered to be a “public service corporation”. Many missions were assigned to the theatre: the Opera should traditionally offer the viewer lyrical opuses in a national genre, but it’s role was also to represent the authorities, serve foreign affairs and support a section of the craft industry. The functioning of the "public service of the Opera” raises questions of public order and management. A legal framework was implemented. The police for the theatres was reformed and adapted to the peculiarities of the activity: censorship, police surveillance and fire fighting arrangements were organized by specific measures. The administration of the Opera underwent several upheavals. The authorities hesitated between an ambiguous system of delegation to subsidized contractors and direct state control (or local government control). These institutional reforms had an impact on the legal status of the artists, on the development of their careers and on the organization of their pension fund. All the information necessary for the development of this work is not to be found in the legal regulations. Our method was to cross the legal sources with administrative records and balance sheets, in order to compare the actual running of the theatre with it’s "ideal" functioning, planned in offices, far from the material difficulties of the actual execution. This study reveals the normative force of customary uses in administration, as well as the phenomenon of diversion of the rules by the administrators and the staff. This mode of functioning, often unknown to the bureaucracy, remains the only element of stability in the Opera, since the reign of Louis XIV until the Third Republic
Darbon, Nicolas. "Sens et enjeux des concepts de simplicité et de complexité dans la musique à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040117.
Full textHow to describe the concepts of simplicity and complexity in comparison with erudite musical creation (in as far as one can disconnect them) ? Two musical currents emerged at the end of the twentieth century : The New Simplicity (Die Neue Einfachheit) in Germany and The New Complexity in the United Kingdom. Both interpret an aesthetic issue which extends beyond all these geographical areas. Both surround the widespread poetic and come to light in the sphere of the human and divine communication. But these conventional definitions seem deficient, as musics resulting from the scientific theories of chaos and complexity can prove it. Nowadays, what we use to entitle Complexity - according to Edgar Morin -, resides for the most part in our attitude ; the real is complex and escapes to rationalism. In order to understand the complex reality of the postmodern music, it would be essential to apply in musicology methods and attitudes of the theories of complexity. Three approaches on three levels are then proposed : eco-cybernetics (a piano piece of Olivier Messiaen), hermeneutics (the musical thought of Horacio Vaggione derived from electroacoustic and computer science) and systemic (the complex category of post-modern opera). Therefore, this thesis shows the inversion of a " définition " towards another, in comparison with a new paradigm, in the fact of its study and also in its methods to consider it
Stawiarski, Marcin. "Dynamiques temporelles de la musique dans le roman anglophone du XXe siècle : Conrad Aiken, Anthony Burgess et Gabriel Josipovici." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5027.
Full textThis dissertation aims at examining the role of music as related to time in the works of three 20th-century novelists – Conrad Aiken, Anthony Burgess, and Gabriel Josipovici. Drawing on recent musico-literary studies, it propounds the notion that representing music in literary texts constitutes a means of dealing with time. As an art of time, music becomes a metaphorical, symbolical and structural template for the text, resulting in multifarious temporal aspects. We examine some of them, focusing on specific time concepts, phenomenological questions concerning music, or musical forms and techniques upon which these fictional texts are predicated. We believe that many parallels can be drawn between new temporalities in contemporary music and new forms of narrative in 20th-century literature. The texts we have decided to study not only take time as their subject matter, but they also present the reader with time experience within the context of the opposition between musical time and literary time
Husseini, Dima El. "Relations entre poésie et musique arabes du XXe siècle dans leurs rapports avec les influences occidentales : phénomène du tarab." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040098.
Full textZajackowski, Daria. "Ontologie et/ou "Essence" des oeuvres musicales dans la musicologie polonaise du XXe siècle : perspectives, esthétique, sémantique, sémiotique et sonoristique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10018.
Full textLe, Colleter Thomas. "« La matière ensorcelée » : poétiques et représentations de la musique au XXe siècle (Federico García Lorca, Pierre Jean Jouve, Giorgio Caproni)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040175.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the impact of musical imagination on the writing of three major poets of the XXth century : Federico García Lorca (1898-1936), Pierre Jean Jouve (1887-1976) and Giorgio Caproni (1912-1990). It starts from a simple observation : not only do these poets have an intimate knowledge of music, but, let us risk the term, a real obsession for it, that often verges on an irrational and enchanting fascination for what Jouve, in a thoughtful expression, calls “the bewitched matter” – ie the disarming power of the musical charm.All three of them thus enable the elaboration, through comparison, of a reflection on the esthetical and ideological positionings of poetry in front of music in Europe, in a time both post-wagnerian and post-mallarmean. They make possible a meditation on the dream once stated by Vladimir Jankélévitch in Somewhere in the unfinished, calling for “writing not on music, but with music”, to “remain accomplice of its mystery”.To answer this questioning, the thesis first tackles the search for identity enabled by the authors’ musical impregnation; it then explores the way music comes within the scope of their respective poetics; it finally observes the evolutions in their perception of the musical referent as time goes by. Thus will be underlined the imaginary and fantastical dimension of this art which kept calling for them all their lives
Venture, Rémi. "De la tradition au folklore : pratique et image du tambourin en Provence de 1864 à la fin du XXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10132.
Full textSounac, Frédéric. "Modèle musical et composition romanesque dans la littérature française et allemande du XXe siècle : genèse et visages d'une utopie esthétique." Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-3042-8.
Full text"This is my grand piano": these words in themselves, handwritten in french by Thomas Mann on a photograph of his desk sent to his translator, Louise Servicen, betray the dreamy assimilation of a novel writting to musical composing. Why does the author of Doktor Faustus consider his works as "good scores"? A novel, as welle as the full activity of the mind, are they comparable to a brilliant counterpoint exercise, as Hermann Hesse suggests in Das Glasperlenspiel? Did Proust's hypermnesia really had, jusy before turning into writting, to be associated with the redeeming Septuor? Beginning with the literary theory of first german Romantism, contemporary of a stream of "absolutisation" of instrumental music among arts, this work is intended to go back to the sources of a genuine aesthetic utopia: the use of musical devices in fiction. As a paradigm in the idealist and historicist thought that Jean-Marie Schaeffer calls " Speculative theory of art", music becomes an intellectual category, particulary with Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Adorno, Lévi-Strauss and Barhes. The theory concerned, thus, leads the study of french and german texts, including, among those already mentionned, novels by André Gide, Hermann Broch, Hans Henny Jahnn, Michel Butor, and many other contemporary writers. The hypothesis of a musical ideality of the novel, which was actually already noticeable in some of Friedrich Schlegel's analyses (most of all his famous reading of Goethe's Wilhelm Meister), is consequently the purpose of this research. With the help of the concept of meloform, musical ideal is first studied as a key to the romantic modern "Poem"; then as the aim of some novels including a reflexive meditation on musical composition; and eventually as the practice of authors experimenting with the adaptation of musical structures to narrative fiction
Heintzen, Jean-François. "Musiques discrètes et société : les pratiques musicales des milieux populaires, à travers le regard de l'autorité, dans les provinces du centre de la France, XVIIIe-XIXe siècles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20021.
Full textLorenzo, Rubio Daniel. "Le genre canción chez Luis de Pablo. Tradition et renouveau." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040245.
Full textSpanish composer Luis de Pablo is author of a number of works for solo voice and instruments (usually small instrumental ensembles), based on poetic texts, which is one of his less studied features of his oeuvre.From any point of view, these works are not a homogeneous group. Departing from four analytical perspectives (form, timbre and instrumentation, voice emission and melody, and semantic and text) which correspond to the four central chapters, this thesis seeks to answer the question of their identity as a musical genre and their relationship to Lied, mélodie and canción. As a music that « emanates » from a text, these « chamber » vocal pieces, meeting place par excellence with poetry, present in every level and parameter, a specific relationship to the text. We will try to elucidate a possible influence of madrigalisms in this relationship. The present thesis finally ambitions to place these works in the overall evolution of the composer and in the Spanish and European context.The thesis approaches also other questions like the role of Spanish language, the capacity of music to convey an extramusical idea and the high level of intertextuality in some of these works. This thesis uses along the exposition the personal voice of the composer (collected through our own unpublished interviews which were made in Madrid from July 2011 to June 2012)
Carrillo, Rodríguez Illa Eleonora. "Histoire culturelle et politique de la chanson urbaine contemporaine du Río de la Plata : enjeux esthétiques et politiques de la "musique populaire argentine", du "folklore" et du "rock", deuxième moitié du XXe siècle - début du XXIe siècle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010547.
Full textLejeune, Löffler Marie-Raymonde. "Impact, fonction et rôle des "Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik, Darmstadt" pour la musique et le rapport mots et musique de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040005.
Full textThe research is concentrated on the "intercontinentalité" phenomenon, on the study of some of the intersection between the music of the United States and the internationale Ferienkurse fur Neue Musik, Darmstadt and on the "japanese Darmstadt". It acknowledges results based on contra punctual contrats such as words and music, "Historical Darmstadt" and "today's Darmstadt", audio and editorial sources, acrocosm and microcosm of the internationale Ferienkurse fur Neue Musik, Darmstadt and higt-level as well as in-depth level manuscript analysis. It spots the premises of the geographical dichotomy United States Japan since 1958, reveals the importance of the Kyoto School in relation to personalities and masterpieces from among others John CAGE, Toshio HOSOKAWA and Klaus HUBER and outlines evolutions of the musical masterpiece from mono-linguistics to multi-linguistics, from "mono-cultural" to "Zoly-cultural" towards ubiquity of linguistic in the musical world
Ventura, da Silva Alessandro. "La musique populaire dans les villes américaines en réformes : communautés noires et politiques de modernisation urbaine (Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires et New York, fin XIX siècle et début XXe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA154.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to identify the analogies between the cultural manifestations of black communities in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and New York in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From the point of view of this reflection, we claim to show that the cultural and ideological stimulations that permeated these cities were fundamental for the formation of a provocative and attenuating matrix in musical and poetic compositions such as sambas, milongas, tangos and jazz of this period and in this way can be observed in a trans-hemispheric perspective in the Americas. Fatally, as the cities of Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and New York have in common the fact of having participated in a modernizing experiment, we deduce that the element of disillusionment felt by a social fraction produced a movement of criticism in these musical demonstrations that defeated the civilizing aims by creating atmospheres that rivaled the official city. It is the city against the city that will draw our attention from the atmosphere felt in the clubs, favelas and conventillos of these cities and which, taken in its complexity and historical density, will provide us with elements to think similarities and the differences of these cities and musical experiences in the Americas
Gervasoni, Arturo. "Directionnalités dans la musique d'Ivan Fedele." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196059.
Full textFichet, Laurent. "Les théories scientifiques de la musique aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040354.
Full textThis dissertation presents the main theories on the music of the XIXth and XXth centuries, based on mathematics, physics or physiology. This study wishes to present ill-known theories, or sum up and clarify others better known but complex. In addition, the limit of this study to the scientific theories of music allows us, after a critical analysis, to see what certitudes science can bring in the field of arts. We can assume that most of theoreticians have not been able to carry out their arguments to the end with a fair scientific exactness. It even seems that some of them have been attracted by the good reputation of science more that by the possibility of working out a scientific theory of music. The possibility that new scientific theories might promote the comprehension of music is not for all that discarded, but we emphasize the fact that, if music could be explained by these sciences, that would mean that there might be fixed and everlasting music