Relevant bibliographies by topics / Must (le mot anglais)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Must (le mot anglais)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Must (le mot anglais)"

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Pérez Lorido, Rodrigo. "On the Grammatical Domain of Gapping in Old English." Diachronica 13, no. 2 (1996): 319–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.13.2.06per.

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SUMMARY This paper is a study of verbal ellipsis in coordinated constructions in Old English, carried out within the theoretical framework of Transformational Grammar and assuming a deletion-based approach. The rule analysed here is the one known as Gapping, and the study focuses primarily on the discussion of its grammatical domain, trying to determine if the rule is a syntactic one or if it falls outside the domain of pure syntax. In order to achieve this, two basic aspects are dealt with which have traditionally constituted good tests of the grammatical nature of Gapping in different langua
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Gubbins, Paul. "Mixed Metaphors." Language Problems and Language Planning 21, no. 3 (1997): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.21.3.07gub.

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RESUME Des métaphores mixtes: Le mot espéranto dans le contexte journalistique L'auteur a étudié l'usage du mot espéranto dans des quotidiens choisis - anglais, français et anglais - sur une période de 18 mois. Les usages relevés étaient majoritairement métaphoriques: positifs pour la plupart dans les contextes artistiques ou techniques, négatifs pour la plupart dans les contextes politiques. La moitié de toutes les mentions de la langue elle-même la présentaient négativement. Aucune mention du mot n'était à signaler dans le seul tabloïd étudié. Le mouvement espérantiste se trouve donc face à
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Gallucci, John A. "Décrire les « Sauvages » : réflexion sur les manières de désigner les autochtones dans le latin des Relations 1." Tangence, no. 99 (April 12, 2013): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015111ar.

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Cet article propose une étude des termes latins employés par trois jésuites — Pierre Biard, François Ragueneau et Isaac Jogues — pour décrire les « Sauvages ». Reprenant la réflexion proposée par Francis Jennings sur le mot anglais savage, dont le sens a évolué de la « simple sauvagerie » à la « férocité bestiale », l’auteur montre comment l’histoire de ce mot est étroitement liée à la rencontre entre les Amérindiens et les Européens.
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Le Bars, Daniel, Claude Milhaud, and Jean-Paul Rousseau. "L’usage en français du mot anglais « sentience » est-il pertinent ?" Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France, no. 1 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/68003.

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Buttiens, Michel. "Les Documents parlementaires : jusqu’à quel point les traductions de documents historiques ont-elles en elles-mêmes une valeur historique ?" Meta 49, no. 3 (2004): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009373ar.

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Résumé Pour le traducteur aux prises avec le récit historique d’événements survenus au Canada au cours des quelque 150 dernières années, il existe des références incontournables. C’est le cas des Documents parlementaires, où sont consignés, en anglais et en français, tous les documents déposés à la Chambre. Jusqu’à quel point, cependant, le traducteur est-il tenu de reprendre mot pour mot des traductions effectuées, à la hâte peut-être, il y a des dizaines d’années. La tendance au révisionnisme chez les historiens modernes doit-elle se marquer en traduction ?
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Gervais, André. "Perez / White : "Trompe-l'oeil" le tour de l'angrais et le retour du temps." Études littéraires 23, no. 1-2 (2005): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/500935ar.

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Une suite de six poèmes en vers où chaque mot doit être lu « en français » ou « en anglais », « en français » et « en anglais » : cela implique une standardisation graphique, une prolifération sémantique et, bien sûr, des distorsions syntaxiques. L'oeuvre comporte aussi une dimension picturale importante, implicite dans son titre et explicite du fait des photographies en couleur de la première édition (1978). Tous ces éléments et paramètres sont pris en compte dans cette lecture audacieuse, qui propose quelques scénarios où la notion de jeu (de mots, de noms, de langage, et sur les textes) est
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Dupuis-Déri1, Francis. "Le « masculinisme » : une histoire politique du mot (en anglais et en français)." Hors thème 22, no. 2 (2010): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039213ar.

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L’auteur propose une histoire politique des mots « masculinisme » et « masculinism », de la fin duXIXesiècle à aujourd’hui. Son analyse comparative dans le temps, entre les langues de même qu’entre les positions féministes et antiféministes, permet de constater que la signification des mots reste plurielle et l’objet de luttes politiques. Du côté anglophone, le mot est employé le plus souvent pour désigner l’idéologie patriarcale ou une perspective masculine androcentrée. Du côté francophone, à partir des années 90, le mot est de plus en plus fréquemment employé pour désigner un courant antifé
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Lemieux, René. "Force et signification à l’épreuve de la traduction : la différance derridienne et son transport à l’étranger." Recherches sémiotiques 29, no. 2-3 (2013): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014248ar.

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La différance est probablement le “lemme” le plus fécond de tous les termini technici de la pensée de Jacques Derrida. Pourtant, de tout ce que Derrida a pu en dire, on ne peut déduire ni définition ni même contenu de ce mot ou ce concept, qui n’est “ni un mot, ni un concept”. Comment donc le traduire, avec toute la difficulté qu’il apporte avec lui : usage du “a”, indistinction à l’oral avec l’“autre” différence, travail d’ambiguïté avec les deux verbes “différer” et “différencier”, etc.? Ce texte entend mettre à l’épreuve le geste traductif à partir d’une étude de trois réceptions du terme e
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Hamelin, Louis-Edmond. "Le québécisme nordicité : de la néologie à la lexicalisation." TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 8, no. 2 (2007): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037217ar.

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Résumé Le québécisme nordicité: de Ia néologie à Ia lexicalisation – Nordicité - état de « Nord » - reçoit ses premiers contextes en français en 1965, et, en anglais, quelques années après. Plus tard, le mot apparaît dans des titres. Au cours de la décennie 1980, les grands dictionnaires Larousse et Robert le consignent. Servant de tronc, il donne naissance à un corpus d'une soixantaine d'entrées en langue française. Le nordic nord-américain conduira à nordicity. Des adaptations du mot existent en quelques autres langues. L'étude de cette évolution vocabulairique apporte quelques lumières sur
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Slote, Daniel. "Comment on Sharma." Meta 39, no. 2 (2002): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004183ar.

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Résumé Appliquée au texte de Arvind Sharma, la notion d'équivalence se révèle ténue, voire périlleuse. En effet, le concept de dharma dont il est question ici n'a pas d'équivalence lexicale dans une autre langue. Il s'ensuit que la traduction du mot dharma risque de poser un problème sérieux si l'on cherche à tout prix, comme c'est ici le cas, à traduire ce concept complexe par un terme « équivalent » simple en anglais.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Must (le mot anglais)"

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Furmaniak, Grégory. "Influence des marqueurs aspectuels sur la construction et l'interprétation de la modalité dans les énoncés en MUST." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520392.

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Notre étude cherche à rendre compte des contraintes que font porter les marqueurs aspectuels sur la signification des énoncés en MUST. Dans le cadre d'une théorie sémantique à deux niveaux, les valeurs conceptuelles des marqueurs d'aspect HAVE + EN, BE + ING et HAVE BEEN + ING et du modal MUST sont décrites puis rattachées à leur valeur linguistique sous-déterminée. A partir de là, des prédictions sur les configurations sémantiques permises par la combinaison MUST + MARQUEUR D'ASPECT sont effectuées, puis vérifiées et affinées grâce à l'analyse des données. Les contraintes qu'exercent les marq
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Gilbert, Éric. "Modalités, opérations énonciatives et opérations prédicatives : tentative d'analyse formelle de may, must et can." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070016.

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BIRKS, IKAM. "Have hyperoperateur : invarience, contingence et distribution." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030021.

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Phenomene extremement rare sur le plan mondial, have occupe une place centrale dans la grammaire des langues qui le connaissent. Cette these tente d'expliquer la distribution de have dans les langues et dans le discours en se servant de la notion d'hyperoperateur. Dans le cadre d'une vision unitaire de have, il s'agit d'une etape intermediaire entre la valeur centrale et l'effet de sens. En appliquant le concept d'hyperoperateur a l'histoire de l'anglais et du latin, a l'acquisition longitudinale de have chez l'enfant, et a des variantes non-standards de l'anglais moderne (would of, if you had
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Kokorian, Nathalie. "Le même et l'ajouté en moyen anglais tardif. : Also et Eke au XIVème et XVème siècles." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070002.

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Etude linguistique du remplacement de l'adverbe "EKE" par l'adverbe "ALSO" dans l'expression de l'addition intra-énoncé et inter-énoncés dans la prose à la fin de la période moyen-anglaise. L'analyse s'inscrit dans la Théorie des Opérations Enonciatives d'Antoine Culioli et porte principalement sur six textes littéraires des XIVème et XVème siècles ainsi que sur un recueil de sermons du XVème siècle. Les textes du corpus sont traités dans un ordre chronologique, les occurrences de "EKE" et de "ALSO" font l'objet de relevés statistiques ainsi que d'une analyse détaillée à partir d'une typologie
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Biggam, Carole Patricia. "Blue in Old English : an interdisciplinary semantic study /." Amsterdam : Rodopi, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376325763.

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Pilisi, Sylvia. "Temps et cause avec le connecteur anglais as : une approche psychomécanique /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1997. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Nurmi, Arja. "A social history of periphrastic DO /." Helsinki : Société néophilologique, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391303514.

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Doro-Mégy, Françoise. "Étude croisée de "think", "believe", "croire" et "penser" /." Gap ; Paris : Ophrys, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412949902.

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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Linguistique contrastive--Paris 7, 2002. Titre de soutenance : Les problèmes que posent les prédicats subjectifs "believe" et "think" dans le passage au français.<br>Bibliogr. p. 215-226. Index.
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Léoué, Jean Gilbert. "Sémantaxe et grammaticalisation de do en anglais : approche contrastive." Paris 3, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007021v2.

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Fondée sur une approche contrastive, cette étude a quatre objectifs : (a) considérer l'inférence des langues en contact dans le développement diachronique de l'anglais et bâtir une hypothèse sur l'origine de l'emploi périphrastique de DO ; (b) s'appuyer sur les faits avérés en diachronie et en étymologie pour montrer que la grammaticalisation de DO n'est pas le résultat d'un processus de désémantisation ; (c) partir d'une démarche invariante pour montrer que tout comme sa contrepartie lexicale, la forme auxiliée de DO a bien une signification en langue naturelle ; (d) formuler une analyse crit
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Quayle, Nigel. "La particule "up" en anglais contemporain : approche psychomécanique." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040128.

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Le verbe à particule en anglais est une structure dont le maniement est censé relever d'une intuition propre aux anglophones, et dont l'analyse se limite souvent à une liste d'effets de sens, à la manière d'un dictionnaire. Une telle approche ne tient pas compte de l'existence éventuelle d'un système sous-jacent. Une analyse est proposée dans le cadre théorique de la psychomécanique du langage. La relation entre le verbe et la particule se distingue de celle entre le verbe et la préposition en termes d'incidence. La préposition - qui restitue une relation entre deux éléments de la phrase - est
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Books on the topic "Must (le mot anglais)"

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Laurin, Jacques. Le bon mot: Déjouer les pièges du français. Éditions de l'homme, 2001.

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Guierre, Lionel. Le mot juste: The right word and the right sound : guide pour la traduction et la rédaction en anglais. Vuibert, 1999.

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Lafontaine, Sylvie. Les effets d'une activation préalable conflictuelle sur les états du mot sur le bout de la langue chez les bilingues français-anglais. Université Laurentienne, 2007.

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Edwin, Williams, ed. On the definition of word. MIT Press, 1987.

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We must have certainty: Four essays on the detective story. Susquehanna University Press, 2005.

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Students must write: A guide to better writing in coursework and examinations. 2nd ed. Routledge, 1996.

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Victoria University (Toronto, Ont.). Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, ed. Creating magnificence in Renaissance Florence. Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2012.

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Le Mot pour dire Anglais. Bordas Parascolaire, 2002.

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Rey, Jean. Le mot et l'idée anglais. 2. Ophrys, 2000.

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What you must know - Vocabulaire anglais français. Delagrave, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Must (le mot anglais)"

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"Urban and Community Fisheries Programs: Development, Management, and Evaluation." In Urban and Community Fisheries Programs: Development, Management, and Evaluation, edited by Lindsey K. Richters, Larry D. Pape, and Richard T. Eades. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874042.ch40.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.-&lt;/em&gt;The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission incorporated fishing clinics into its Urban Fisheries Program in 1999. Clinics are designed to expose youth to fishing opportunities, and it is our goal to utilize fishing clinics to enrich the lives of youth with the outdoor experience. In the process, we aim to recruit new anglers and ultimately increase fishing permit sales. For a fishing clinic to be successful in recruiting new anglers, it must meet the needs of participants. A fishing clinic must provide them with quality fishing equipment and readily available assistance. It must take place at a location where participants will catch fish in comfort and safety. A clinic must be the grounds for establishing lasting mentor relationships, and most importantly, it must provide participants with the skills necessary for them to enjoy fishing in the future as dedicated anglers. Considering the options for bait, target fish species, equipment, clinic location, participant age, group type, and clinic structure will do much to ensure that a fishing clinic is a success for everyone involved.
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Lemaire, Claire, and Jean-Philippe Guilbaud. "Corpus de registres différents pour le développement d’un aligneur d’unités polylexicales." In Lexique(s) et genre(s) textuel(s) : approches sur corpus. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.2906.

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Comment trouver des données exprimant les mêmes concepts dans des registres de langue différents ? Après un essai infructueux d’extraction terminologique à partir de corpus comparables spécialisés dans le domaine du médical dans trois langues différentes (anglais, allemand, français), l’idée est d’ajouter pour chaque langue des sous-corpus du registre vulgarisé afin d’y détecter des relations de synonymie. Or ce type de ressources n’existe pas pour l’allemand de spécialité dans le domaine du médical. Nous présentons la constitution d’un corpus de 400 000 mots en allemand dans le domaine de la cancérologie, subdivisé en deux sous-corpus de même taille. À partir d’équivalents en allemand du mot-clé «cancer du sein», nous avons recueilli pour un premier sous-corpus, des textes qui s’adressent à des patientes (et des patients) ou à leurs familles, et pour un second sous-corpus, des textes qui s’adressent à des médecins ou des chercheurs en médecine.
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"Urban and Community Fisheries Programs: Development, Management, and Evaluation." In Urban and Community Fisheries Programs: Development, Management, and Evaluation, edited by Dane M. Balsman and Daniel E. Shoup. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874042.ch4.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.—&lt;/em&gt;As the United States has become increasingly urbanized, angling participation has declined. Urban fishing programs provide an opportunity to reverse this trend by effectively targeting new anglers while increasing fishing opportunities for current or recently lapsed urban anglers. There are three essential components in a successful urban fishing program: a resource with clean water and a quality fishery close to current or potential anglers, facilities to accommodate anglers, and advertisement of the fishery to inform and recruit anglers. Early in the development of an urban fishing program, urban anglers’ interests should be assessed and the program should be developed to meet these interests. Next, access to a quality fishery must be developed—either by creating new bodies of water or enhancing existing ones. Depending upon the level of fishing pressure and the species of interest to anglers, supplemental stocking and intensive management may be needed to maintain the fishery. Amenities such as restrooms, picnic areas, docks, and waste receptacles may also be important. Different angling groups may desire different amenities, so providing different sites to cater to these different groups is advisable. Once the facilities and amenities are in place, the resource must be marketed to targeted potential anglers. The marketing strategy should be tailored to each market segment being targeted. Lapsed anglers are the most easily recruited segment and should be a top priority for advertising. Minorities and children are also commonly targeted. As the U.S. population becomes more urbanized, urban fishing opportunities will continue to grow in importance. Without these opportunities, urbanites will likely be drawn toward the numerous other recreational activities that are conveniently available in urban centers, leading to further declines in angling involvement and concern for natural resource conservation and the environment.
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"Propagated Fish in Resource Management." In Propagated Fish in Resource Management, edited by MICHAEL L. SMITH. American Fisheries Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569698.ch12.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.&lt;/em&gt;—Resource managers frequently go wrong through uncritical adherence to and/or misapplication of scientific principles and methods to areas inappropriate to science (which is, of course, the working definition of &lt;em&gt;scientism&lt;/em&gt;). Articulation of science into public resource policy does not require “more science”; to the contrary, it usually involves application of other principles and techniques that, inescapably, have a lot more “gray areas.” Fisheries management is at least as much about public policy as it is about science. The issue of propagated fishes has long since ceased to be an issue for most of the anglers I know (not a small circle at all.) Overall, “speciation” (specialization) among angler groups since the post World War II era, and especially in the last 25 years, has rendered the issue relatively moot. Most anglers I know voice this view: “I would prefer to catch &lt;em&gt;wild &lt;/em&gt;fish, but I would opt for any fish over &lt;em&gt;no &lt;/em&gt;fish.” Fisheries and aquatic resource managers themselves have been rather slow (to inordinately slow) to recognize this simple fact. To be sure, there is the northwest salmon issue and its attendant “basher” debate, but virtually all informed anglers I know see the whole “basher” thing as a tempest in a teapot. Ultimately, many anglers have come to regard the “basher” issue as an argument that has sought to exclude meaningful public input rather than engage it. A term such as “stakeholder” can take on ironic, even humorous, connotations when fisheries professionals try using it in earnest as an “outreach” term. At the semantic/cognitive levels, “stakeholder” is a term of categorization, and thus, de facto, a distancing device. The effective uses of propagated fishes in resource management need to be based on scientific reality, but these uses must also be based on the reality of meaningful input from the anglers who use these fisheries and who provide ongoing fiscal support for much of fisheries management in the United States.
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Walker, Christopher M. "Subsegmental and Rounded Atelectasis." In Chest Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0019.

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The chapter titled subsegmental and rounded atelectasis discusses the radiographic and computed tomography (CT) appearances of subsegmental and rounded atelectasis. Subsegmental atelectasis is linear or platelike atelectasis confined to a single subsegment or extending across multiple subsegments of lung. It is seen in a variety of pulmonary and abdominal conditions including prolonged shallow breathing, pulmonary thromboembolic disease, diaphragmatic dysfunction, and pneumonia. Rounded atelectasis is folded or collapsed lung that develops adjacent to an area of pleural thickening, fibrosis, or effusion. There are several imaging features that must be present before confidently diagnosing rounded atelectasis including significant contact with adjacent pleural abnormality, signs of volume loss, acute angles with the pleura, and the comet tail sign. If these criteria are met, CT followup is sufficient in most cases.
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Kelly, Brine. "Designing Shots for Storytelling." In The Art of Cinematic Storytelling. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190054328.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 explains and illustrates how a director or cinematographer can make better storytelling choices when designing shots for film, video, or animation. Sequences of shots must be designed to emphasize the drama. If an entire scene is shot using a stationary wide shot, a single shot that pans left and right as needed, or a handheld camera that follows the characters around, the scene’s story will probably not be well told. This chapter explains why dramatizing most scenes means using the camera to record several shots from different angles that are designed both to emphasize the dramatic beats and to cut smoothly and clearly with each other. Some of the important design considerations that are explored are camera angles, shot size, camera movement, the direction of character movement in relation to the camera, and creating moods.
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Tubtimhin, Jirapon. "Thailand Citizen Centric e-Government Service." In Digital Democracy. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1740-7.ch037.

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The current ICT master plan has put more attention on the governance factor since there have been lessons learnt during the first master plan implementation: a lack of properly conducted governance caused most project misconducts and less citizen engagement. Therefore e-governance has been underlined both in terms of front and back-end services. Likewise, challenges toward success for the next phase of e-government are to define clearly the governance elements in both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Most importantly, “citizen centricity” is crucial in all those angles to keep the online activities in high record of citizen community attention. Above all, the e-government development efforts must lead the country toward a smarter and more sustainable condition and environment.
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Tubtimhin, Jirapon. "Thailand Citizen Centric e-Government Service." In Electronic Governance and Cross-Boundary Collaboration. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-753-1.ch007.

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The current ICT master plan has put more attention on the governance factor since there have been lessons learnt during the first master plan implementation: a lack of properly conducted governance caused most project misconducts and less citizen engagement. Therefore e-governance has been underlined both in terms of front and back-end services. Likewise, challenges toward success for the next phase of e-government are to define clearly the governance elements in both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Most importantly, “citizen centricity” is crucial in all those angles to keep the online activities in high record of citizen community attention. Above all, the e-government development efforts must lead the country toward a smarter and more sustainable condition and environment.
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Walker, Christopher M. "Introduction to Pleural Disease." In Chest Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0027.

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The chapter titled introduction to pleural disease discusses the imaging and clinical features of diseases of the pleura. The pleural space is a potential space located between the visceral and parietal pleural surfaces. Pleural effusion and pneumothorax are the most common manifestations of pleural disease and are caused by a wide variety of disease processes. Pleural thickening may be related to benign or malignant processes. Bilateral discontinuous nodular pleural thickening is characteristic of pleural plaques. Pleural thickening with calcification may also be seen in fibrothorax. Malignant pleural disease may manifest with pleural effusion, pleural nodules or masses, or a combination of the two. There are several CT features suggestive of malignant pleural thickening including circumferential pleural thickening, pleural nodules or masses, involvement of the mediastinal pleural surface, and pleural thickening measuring greater than 1 cm in thickness. Metastatic disease is the most common pleural neoplasm. Mesothelioma is uncommon but remains the most common primary pleural malignancy and is almost always seen in patients with previous asbestos exposure. Pleural abnormalities must be differentiated from pulmonary processes. Pleural masses may exhibit obtuse angles with the adjacent pleural surfaces, displace rather than engulf adjacent pulmonary vasculature, and may exhibit the incomplete border sign.
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"Proceedings of the First International Snakehead Symposium." In Proceedings of the First International Snakehead Symposium, edited by Aaron J. Bunch, John S. Odenkirk, Mike W. Isel, and Robert C. Boyce. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874585.ch2.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.&lt;/em&gt;—Concern among stakeholders following the establishment of Northern Snakehead &lt;em&gt;Channa argus &lt;/em&gt;in the Chesapeake Bay region is driven by uncertainty surrounding impacts to ecologically and economically important native and naturalized fish and wildlife species and the overall high risk of establishment to other regions of the USA. A centralized statewide database containing all Northern Snakehead observations was used to develop a distribution map. Most fish were collected during research and monitoring studies, while other data sources included verified reports from anglers and commercial fishers. Northern Snakehead have shown a propensity to survive in mesohaline waters (5–18‰ salinity), while polyhaline waters (18–30‰ salinity) likely serve as a barrier to migration during natural migration as evidenced by previous research on upper lethal limits (i.e., 18‰ salinity) and distribution patterns relative to established salinity zone designations in the lower Chesapeake Bay. Illegal introductions into freshwater impoundments have been documented in most major watersheds in Virginia, most recently in the York and James. We encourage biologists, managers, and researchers to take a pro-active and rapid approach in new locations by planning to monitor distribution patterns and offering mechanisms for public reporting and authenticating observations. Most importantly, accurate and evidence-based information must be disseminated to the public and news media outlets including penalties associated with illegal introductions. Targeted research studies to evaluate ecosystem-level impacts will be crucial moving forward.
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Conference papers on the topic "Must (le mot anglais)"

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Kamiyama, Takeki, Nadine Herry-Bénit, Ioana Trifu-Dejeu, and Audrey Gros-Bonfiglioli. "L'opposition fortis / lenis des occlusives en fin de mot en anglais : liste de mots isolée lue par les apprenants francophones." In XXXIIe Journées d’Études sur la Parole. ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/jep.2018-25.

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Hærvig, Jakob, Anna L. Jensen, Marie C. Pedersen, and Henrik Sørensen. "Numerical and Experimental Study of the Rotational Behaviour of Flat Plates Falling Freely With Periodic Oscillating Motion." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69503.

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When a flat plate falls freely in periodic oscillating motion regime, unsteady fluid forces create additional lift force contributions due to the rotational behaviour. Computational fluid dynamics is used to simulate the free fall behaviour of a flat plate with aspect ratio β = 20 falling in two-dimensional flow with Reynolds number Re ≈ 10,000 and non-dimensional moment of inertia I* = 0.115. To validate the free fall trajectory obtained by computational fluid dynamics, video recordings are used. Based on the validated free fall computational fluid dynamics simulation, the instantaneous fluid
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Dietl, John M., and Ephrahim Garcia. "Kinematic Variation and Modeling for Design in Ornithoptic Flight." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82035.

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During soaring forward flight, larger birds such as raptors generate most of their lift in a manner consistent with the lift generated by fixed-wing aircraft. However, in flapping flight there is an additional flow field that must be superimposed to account for thrust generated. The aerodynamic forces can be analyzed using conventional strip theory techniques and integrated across the wingspan and over the entire flapping cycle. Oscillating wing pitch causes the lift vector to contribute to forward thrust and effects useful angles of attack. This paper seeks to predict which kinematic paramete
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Riegel, Kimberly A., and Victor W. Sparrow. "Sonic Boom Propagation in Urban Canyons." In ASME 2012 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference at InterNoise 2012. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2012-0656.

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In order to make civilian supersonic flight over land possible, the resulting sonic boom must be acceptable to the people exposed. In order to determine the impact on people, determining the behavior of a sonic boom in a large city is critical. A combined ray tracing radiosity method was developed to propagate sonic booms into urban canyons. A variety of environmental parameters were changed to determine their effect on the resulting sound field. The arrival angles of the boom, the height of the canyons, the width of the canyons, and the amount of diffusion were all varied. It was shown that t
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Hollander, Kevin W., and Thomas G. Sugar. "Design of Lead Screw Actuators for Wearable Robotic Applications." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84595.

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A wearable robot is a controlled and actuated device that is in direct contact with its user. As such, the implied requirements of this device are that it must be portable, lightweight and most importantly safe. To achieve these goals an actuator with a good ‘power to weight’ ratio, good mechanical efficiency, good ‘strength to weight’ ratio and that is safe is desired. The design of the standard lead screw does not normally perform well in any of these categories. The typical lead screw has low pitch angles and large radii, thereby yielding low mechanical efficiencies and high weight. However
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Liu, Changsheng, Jiajian Tan, Datong Qi, Xuejun Wang, and Guoliang Qin. "A Practical Approximate Method to Predict Adjusting Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage With Inlet Guide Vane." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45195.

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This paper has proposed a method for predicting an adjusting performance curve family of a centrifugal compressor stage with the inlet guide vane (IGV). The method can be separated into two steps. In the first step, a centrifugal compressor model stage is selected as a basic model stage to build the basis of prediction. Both the ordinary performance curve of the model stage without IGV and the adjusting performance curve family of the model stage at various setting angles of the IGV are obtained by experiments. Then, using the ordinary performance curve as a criterion, a non-dimensional mathem
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Rauh, G., and W. Anders. "Aircraft/Engine Integration for an Advanced Fighter Considering Mission Specifics." In ASME 1986 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/86-gt-295.

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In this paper propulsion system integration is considered for an advanced twin engined, high performance agile air to air fighter aircraft in view of its requirements for extreme flight conditions and maneuvers. The propulsion system mainly consists of air inlets, engines and nozzle/afterbody systems. The air inlet, a propulsion subsystem within the aircraft manufacturers responsibility, is physically well integrated with the aircraft flight control system, processing hardware being part of it. The engine itself, as the most complex propulsion subsystem and not within the aircraft manufacturer
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Baghdasaryan, Lusine, Wei Chen, Thaweepat Buranathiti, and Jian Cao. "Model Validation via Uncertainty Propagation Using Response Surface Models." In ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/dac-34140.

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Model validation has become a primary means to evaluate accuracy and reliability of computational simulations in engineering design. Mathematical models enable engineers to establish what the most likely response of a system is. However, despite the enormous power of computational models, uncertainty is inevitable in all model-based engineering design problems, due to the variation in the physical system itself, or lack of knowledge, and the use of assumptions by model builders. Therefore, realistic mathematical models should contemplate uncertainties. Due to the uncertainties, the assessment
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Whitfield, A., and Abu Hasan Abdullah. "The Application of a Computer-Aided Design Technique to the Conceptual Design of Turbochargers: Part A — Centrifugal Compressor Design and Turbine Matching." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-063.

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In many turbomachinery applications a compressor is directly driven by a turbine; for turbocharger applications a centrifugal compressor is usually adopted which is generally driven by a radial flow turbine, although mixed flow or axial flow turbines are occasionally required. A non-dimensional design procedure is developed to provide the basic dimensions and blade angles of centrifugal compressor impellers, whilst accounting for the turbine conditions as assessed through the matching requirements. The design of the turbine is then considered further in Part B. The procedure can be applied for
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Liu, Ming, Yong-Yi Wang, and Laurie Collins. "Tensile Strain Capacity of Spiral Pipes." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90661.

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Pipelines may experience high longitudinal strains from seismic events, frost heave, thaw settlement, unstable slopes, and mine subsidence, etc.. Those strains could be well beyond the elastic limit of the materials and the strain based design (SBD) criteria must be used. Most work on the SBD in recent years has been focused on the straight long seam pipes. The application of the SBD principles to the spiral pipes has not been examined. Spiral-welded pipes are widely used for long-distance transmission pipelines. These pipes have a demonstrated history of satisfactory service. However, the per
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