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Journal articles on the topic 'Mustardé flap'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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Katia, Esthefany Hernández Delgado, Enrique Pedraza Falcón César, Andrea Castro Cordero Valeria, et al. "Lower Eyelid Reconstruction with Mustardé Flap." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 06 (2024): 1069–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11563365.

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Restoring defects in the lower eyelids, particularly those that extend beyond two-thirds, can be challenging, especially after tumor resection. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, affecting the lower eyelid and inner canthus. Grafts are often combined with flaps for replacing the posterior lamella or anterior lamella. The Mustardé rotational cheek flap is a popular choice for reconstructing the anterior lamella of the lower eyelid, as it meets the basic requirements of an ideal cutaneous flap. This wide-based pedicle flap can support free grafts needed to line the inside of the flap. Other autogenous grafts, such as labial mucosa, hard palate mucoperiosteum, auricular cartilage, and nasoseptal cartilage, have also been used in eyelid reconstruction. However, hard palate mucosa transplants provide uniformity and can be expensive. Hughes procedures are not suitable for individuals with amblyogenic age or one-seeking eyes. Combining a vascular flap with a superior graft like pericranium may provide a viable surgical option for enduring functional and aesthetic outcomes.

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Kepekçi, Ahmet Hamdi. "Comparative Analysis of Mustardé, Fascioperichondrial Flap, and Combined Otoplasty Techniques: Clinical Outcomes and Recurrence Rates in 365 Patients." Healthcare 13, no. 11 (2025): 1325. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13111325.

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Background/Objectives: Prominent ear deformity is one of the most common congenital anomalies and may lead to substantial aesthetic and psychosocial distress, particularly in children and young adults. This study evaluated the clinical outcomes of three frequently used otoplasty techniques, Mustardé sutures, fascioperichondrial flap, and their combination, concerning recurrence rates, complications, and patient satisfaction. Methods: This retrospective analysis included data from 365 patients who underwent otoplasty between 2017 and 2023 at a single institution, with all procedures performed by the same surgeon. Patients were categorized into three groups based on the surgical technique employed: Mustardé (n = 71), fascioperichondrial flap (n = 232), and a combined technique (n = 62). The primary outcome was the recurrence rate, while secondary outcomes included the type of suture material, complication rates, and aesthetic satisfaction. Results: The lowest recurrence rate was observed in the fascioperichondrial flap group (6.5%), followed by the combined group (8.5%) and the Mustardé group (29.6%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the flap technique was associated with a 3.79-fold reduction in recurrence risk compared with the Mustardé method (p = 0.033). Overall complication rates were low across all groups. Hematoma occurred only in the flap group (1.3%), while suture extrusion and granuloma formation were exclusive to the Mustardé group. The highest aesthetic satisfaction was reported in the combined technique group. Conclusion: The fascioperichondrial flap method demonstrated statistically superior outcomes in minimizing recurrence and complications in prominent ear surgery. While the Mustardé technique demands careful patient selection due to its higher recurrence risk, the combined approach appears particularly beneficial for complex auricular deformities. The robust sample size and surgical standardization in this study provide valuable insights for surgical decision making in otoplasty. To our knowledge, this is one of the largest single-surgeon case series evaluating recurrence and complication outcomes in otoplasty.

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Abdilkarim, Dana Abdulmagid. "The The Effectiveness of Posturicular Fascial Flap as an Adjunct to Suture Otoplasty." Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 1 (2016): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/10.24017/science.2016.1.1.4.

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Mustardé technique of otoplasty is probably the most famous and practical among all otoplasty procedures especially in our centers. Yet it possesses the risk of suture extrusion, stitch granulomas and recurrence. Such complications have been reported, albeit few, yet they are bothersome to patients and their families. Placing tissues between the suture lines and the postauricular incision whether grafts or fascial flaps have been reported to reduce these complications.This study was set to evaluate the effectiveness of elevating a post-auricular fascial flap to cover the sutures in Mustardé and Furnas techniques for reducing the risk of suture extrusion and granulomas and possibly recurrence.Eleven patients with prominent ears (21 ears) fit our inclusion criteria. Nine of them were males and two females. They underwent suture otoplasty with post-auricular fascial flap in Burn and Plastic Surgery Hospital in Sulaimania from December 2011 to July 2015. Their mean age was 15.5 years, with a mean follow-up period of 242 days (ranged from 66 days to 431 days. Polydioxanone suture was used in (6 ears), and polypropylene suture was used in (15 ears).We achieved 91% satisfaction rates among patients and their families (only one patient was unsatisfied). One patient developed partial recurrence of the middle half of antihelix in one side (4.7%). Another one developed bleeding that only needed pressure and change dressing in the left ear (4.7%). Adding fascial flap to cover the sutures appears to be beneficial in preventing suture extrusions and granulomas and possibly recurrence by acting as another supporting layer.

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Héctor, Manuel Suarez Ortega, Elpidio Moreno Carranza Jorge, Enrique Pérez López José, et al. "Mustardé Flap with Upper Eyelid Graft for Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Following Basal Cell Carcinoma Resection: Case Report." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 5, no. 05 (2025): 722–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15378002.

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Lower eyelid reconstruction is essential after the resection of malignant tumors such as basal cell carcinoma. The Mustardé flap, a rotational cheek flap, is a reliable and versatile technique for covering large defects, particularly when combined with a tarsal graft to restore the posterior lamella. We present the case of a 42-year-old woman with a 7-year history of a slowly growing basal cell carcinoma on the right lower eyelid. A full-thickness en bloc excision was performed, followed by reconstruction using a Mustardé flap and a tarsoconjunctival graft harvested from the ipsilateral upper eyelid. The patient had an uneventful recovery with good functional and cosmetic outcomes and no recurrence after three months. This case reinforces the utility of the Mustardé flap in complex eyelid reconstructions and highlights the importance of layered reconstruction for optimal results.

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Kuzmanović Elabjer, Biljana, Mladen Bušić, Daliborka Miletić, Andrej Pleše, and Mirjana Bjeloš. "The New Face of the Switch Flap in the Reconstruction of a Large Upper Eyelid Defect." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2022 (February 12, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4159263.

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Reconstruction of a large defect after the removal of a massive malignant upper lid tumor is still a challenge in oculoplastic surgery. Our method of choice is Mustardé switch flap. Due to the lack of Mohs micrographic surgery and frozen section technique as well as waiting time of two weeks for histopathological results, we made modifications enabling us to reexcise in case of positive margins: the width of the pedicle of the flap was 7 mm allowing the length of the flap to be increased if needed, the lids were closed with temporary lateral tarsorrhaphy to protect the eye, and the lower lid is finally reconstructed in the second stage of the procedure. In three patients with malignant upper lid tumors, this method of reconstruction proved to be safe and effective with favorable long-term results.

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Samudio-Scavone, Eladio Marcelo, Rafael Ramón Monzón-Cardozo, Michelle Natascha Feltes-Escurra, and Pablo Enrique Schaerer-Elizeche. "Colgajo cervicofacial tipo mustardé. Revisión de la literatura y a proposito de un caso. Instituto de Prevision Social." Cirugía paraguaya 48, no. 2 (2024): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/sopaci.2024.agosto.35.

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El carcinoma basocelular de cabeza y cuello, siendo el tumor de piel más frecuente a nivel nacional y mundial, representa un verdadero desafío para los cirujanos reconstructivos. Debido a la pandemia del COVID-19 muchos centros de referencia nacional se vieron afectados por el sinnúmero de pacientes respiratorios, debilitando a veces sectores muy importantes de la salud. Las metástasis son extremadamente raras y se presentan en subtipos más agresivos como el morfeiforme. El tratamiento quirúrgico sigue siendo la primera opción, pero la radioterapia e inhibidores de PD-1 constituyen igualmente una opción en ciertos casos.

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Adamthwaite, Jonathan, and Walid Sabbagh. "Modification of the Postauricular Fascial Flap in Mustardé and Furnas Type Otoplasty." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 126, no. 5 (2010): 1786–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181ef80b3.

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Guerra Guimarães, Tarcísio, Karla Menezes Cardoso, Magda Pacheco, et al. "Eyelid Reconstruction and Infraorbital Repair Using a Mustardé Flap Technique in a Dog." Topics in Companion Animal Medicine 46 (January 2022): 100595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100595.

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Horlock, Nigel, Alok Misra, and David T. Gault. "The Postauricular Fascial Flap as an Adjunct to Mustardé and Furnas Type Otoplasty." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 108, no. 6 (2001): 1487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00005.

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Horlock, Nigel, Alok Misra, and David T. Gault. "The Postauricular Fascial Flap as an Adjunct to Mustardé and Furnas Type Otoplasty." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 108, no. 6 (2001): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00006.

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José, Alfredo Villanueva López, Álvarez Padilla Alejandro, de los Ángeles Martínez Ferretiz María, Alejandro Martínez del Ángel Daniel, and Arturo Estrada González José. "Case Report: Mustardé Flap Perfom for Reconstruction of the Cheek in a Patient with Basal Cell Carcinoma in a Second Level of Care." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 11 (2024): 2036–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14102027.

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Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, originating in the basal cells of the epidermis, the outermost layer of skin. It typically develops in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms.   BCC grows slowly and rarely metastasizes to other parts of the body, but if left untreated, it can cause significant local tissue damage.   It is present as a pearly or waxy bump, often with visible blood vessels. It may algo appear as a flat, scaly patch, sometimes with a rolled border.   Risk factors include prolonged UV exposure, fair skin a history of sunburns, and weakened immune system.Treatment options include surgical excision, Mohs surgery, topical therapies, radiation, depending on the size, depth, and location of the tumor.Prevention involves regular sun protection, such as using sunscreen and avoiding excessive sun exposure

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Pranatalenta, Eka, and I. Gede Budhi Setiawan. "086. Combination of Mustarde Flap and Paramedian Forehead Flap in Nasal Non-Melanoma Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report." JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) 8, no. 2 (2024): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2024.v08.is02.p086.

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Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanocytic skin cancer, specifically an epithelial tumor originating from basal cells. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) states that the primary goal of treating BCC is to eliminate the tumor to prevent its locally invasive and damaging characteristics while preserving function and aesthetic appearance as much as possible. This case report details a patient who experienced a defect on the nose due to surgery. Case: A sixty-year-old male patient came to our center with a lump on the right side of his nose, which had developed about 1.5 years prior to his admission. Over the last year, the initially small lump progressively enlarged in both size and depth, becoming ulcerated and necrotic. Clinical examination showed multiple lumps on the right side of the nose with a necrotic edge and ulceration, but without any signs of bleeding. Laboratory tests showed normal results. Conclusion: Facial defects caused by BCC may require various reconstruction approaches depending on the size and location. A combination of skin flap techniques, such as the paramedian forehead flap and Mustardé flap, shows outstanding functional and cosmetic outcomes.

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César Cavazana, William, Diego Ricardo Colferai, Luiz Eduardo Santa Rosa, Maurino Joffily Neto, and Marco Antonio de Camargo Bueno. "USO DE RETALHO DE MUSTARDÉ REVERSO PARA RECONSTRUÇÃO DE PÁLPEBRA INFERIOR." Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina 51, no. 1 (2022): 296–301. https://doi.org/10.63845/2prnjm88.

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Lower eyelid injuries are a challenge in surgical practice due to the bilamellar anatomy of the eyelids with their anterior cutaneous and posterior mucosal linings interspersed with the tarsal cartilaginous structure at the level of the palpebral border, all stabilized by the medial and lateral canthal ligaments and the intimacy with the lacrimal structures. An extensive traumatic skin laceration in a 41 years old man on his left lower eyelid is presented. Reconstruction was performed with a reverse Mustardé flap, covered by an oral mucosa graft and fixed to the pericranium of the malar prominence and lateral orbital rim. The reconstruction of the patient's left lower eyelid was adequate both from an anatomical and physiological point of view, restoring the stability of the anatomical unit.

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Opango, A. D. C., M. Lahrach, K. Nini, S. Maidam, Z. Aziz, and N. Mansouri-Hattab. "Eyelid Reconstruction by Palatine Fibromucosa and Mustarde Flap: Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 04 (2024): 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i03.035.

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Introduction: The lower eyelid is a frequent site of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the excision of which leaves room for loss of substance of varied characteristics which must be reconstructed. We report the case of a patient treated in our training for basal cell carcinoma of the right lower eyelid. Observation: This is a 78-year-old female patient, a farmer, without any particular ATCD, who presents an ulcerative-budding mass of the lower right eyelid measuring 2.5cm in its long axis, painless, and has been evolving slowly for 10 years. A facial CT scan revealed a lesional process infiltrating the eyelid without extending to the endo-orbital structures. A biopsy revealed sclerodermiform and nodular basal cell carcinoma. The patient underwent tumor excision with 1cm margins under general anesthesia, performing a total amputation of the lower eyelid associated with loss of jugal substance. She benefited from reconstruction using palatal fibromucosa for the posterior lamella and Mustardé temporo-jugal advancement-rotation flap for the anterior lamella and cheek. Discussion: Eyelid reconstruction constitutes a real challenge for the surgeon who must meet aesthetic and functional requirements. Several means of repair have been described in the literature. The choice falls to the surgeon who must respect the principles of eyelid reconstruction. This choice depends on the characteristics of the loss of substance and the experience of the surgeon.

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Converset-Viethel, Sophie, Philippe Kestemont, Jose Santini, Alexandre Bozec, and Nicolas Guevara. "Repairing the Loss of Areas of the Palpebromalar Region: A Modified Mustardé Skin Flap Technique." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 125, no. 5 (2010): 205e—206e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181d515a0.

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Sugg, Kristoffer B., Paul S. Cederna, and David L. Brown. "The V-Y Advancement Flap Is Equivalent to the Mustardé Flap for Ectropion Prevention in the Reconstruction of Moderate-Size Lid-Cheek Junction Defects." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 131, no. 1 (2013): 28e—36e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3182729e22.

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Belmahi, A., A. Oufkir, T. Bron, and S. Ouezzani. "Reconstruction of cheek skin defects by the ‘Yin-Yang’ rotation of the Mustardé flap and the temporoparietal scalp." Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 62, no. 4 (2009): 506–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2007.11.012.

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De Robles Fregoso, Alberto. "Ocular surface complications secondary to eyelid resection of infiltrating basal cell carcinoma." Oftalmología Clínica y Experimental 17, no. 03 (2024): e418-e425. http://dx.doi.org/10.70313/2718.7446.v17.n03.351.

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A 77-year-old female patient with the presence of a cutaneous neoformation of approximately 1 cm by 1 cm was verified at the level of the middle third and external third of the right lower palpebral eyelid, which extended to the tarsal conjunctiva of the fornix. It was decided to perform closed dacryointubation with silicone tube placement, full thickness resection of the lesion with free edges, cheek and preauricular skin rotation flap (Mustardé type) associated with autologous chondro-perichondral graft of the external ear (Matsuo type), with oral mucosa graft to restore the posterior lamella. After 15 days, the patient reports a foreign body sensation at the level of the right eye. irregularity and malposition of the lower eyelid edge, positioning abnormality of the cutaneous mucosal junction line, conjunctival hyperemia, tear breakup time of 5 seconds, tear meniscus measurement of 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, inferior punctate epithelial keratopathy, which stains with fluorescein.

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Salzano, Giovanni, Francesco Maffìa, Luigi Angelo Vaira, et al. "Locoregional Flaps for the Reconstruction of Midface Skin Defects: A Collection of Key Surgical Techniques." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 11 (2023): 3700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113700.

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Background: The reconstruction of midface skin defects represents a challenge for the head and neck surgeon due to the midface’s significant role in defining important facial traits. Due to the high complexity of the midface region, there is no possibility to use one definitive flap for all purposes. For moderate defects, the most common reconstructive techniques are represented by regional flaps. These flaps can be defined as donor tissue with a pedunculated axial blood supply not necessarily adjacent to the defect. The aim of this study is to highlight the more common surgical techniques adopted for midface reconstruction, providing a focus on each technique with its description and indications. Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, an international database. The target of the research was to collect at least 10 different surgical techniques. Results: Twelve different techniques were selected and cataloged. The flaps included were the bilobed flap, rhomboid flap, facial-artery-based flaps (nasolabial flap, island composite nasal flap, retroangular flap), cervicofacial flap, paramedian forehead flap, frontal hairline island flap, keystone flap, Karapandzic flap, Abbè flap, and Mustardè flap. Conclusions: The study of the facial subunits, the location and size of the defect, the choice of the appropriate flap, and respect for the vascular pedicles are the key elements for optimal outcomes.

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GUPTA, R. L., S. S. MINHAS, and S. C. NEGI. "RECONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTANTIAL EYELID DEFECT." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 18, no. 01 (1985): 001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778491.

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SUMMARYSixteen cases of eyelid tumour excision and reconstruction are received. The skin flaps from cheek, nasolabial and forehead regions were used. The skeletal support was given by composite chondromucosal nasal septum graft. Mustarde cheek rotation technique and fricke flap were found to give satisfactory functional and cosmetic results. None of the structures of upper eye1id were used for lower eyelid, for the fear of distortion of the functionally important upper eyelid.

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Elfiah, Ulfa, and Dicky Primadika Aprinova. "A COMBINATION OF CHEEK FLAP, CARTILAGE INSERTION, AND FAT TRANSFER ON POST-TRAUMA LOWER EYELID ECTROPION RECONSTRUCTION." Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik 9, no. 2 (2024): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.20473/jre.v9i2.59646.

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Highlights: This study introduces an innovative approach for post-traumatic ectropion reconstruction in children by combining Mustarde rotational cheek flap, cartilage insertion, and fat transfer. This method effectively addresses the challenges of cicatricial ectropion caused by injuries or burns, leading to improved, durable, and cost-effective outcomes in restoring eyelid function and volume. Abstract: Introduction:Ectropion correction surgery is a procedure designed to restore the anterior lamella to its anatomical position. This study aims to propose a combination of cheek flap and fat transfer as a method for post-traumatic ectropion reconstruction surgery. Case Illustration:A 10-year-old girl presented with ectropion caused by scar formation and volume loss in the infraorbital region following a traumatic incident seven years prior. The procedures performed in this case included a Mustarde rotational cheek flap to reconstruct the scar tissue in the infraorbital region that led to the ectropion, pure ear cartilage insertion to repair the damaged tarsal plate or tarsus, and fat transfer to address the volume loss in the infraorbital area. The donor fat was harvested from the inguinal region Discussion: The rationale for using the Mustarde rotational cheek flap, cartilage insertion, and fat transfer was based on the wide donor area, particularly in cases where the vertical dimension exceeds the horizontal dimension. This approach is believed to yield better outcomes compared to other methods, such as skin grafts. In this case, fat transfer was employed to restore the volume lost beneath the scar tissue following trauma. This combination technique is thought to be more durable and to provide superior results compared to alternative methods, while also being economically advantageous. Conclusion: The combination of the Mustarde rotational cheek flap, cartilage insertion, and fat transfer is believed to improve the outcomes of the reconstruction procedure following scar tissue release and correction of volume loss beneath the scar.

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Gąsiorowski, Krzysztof, Michał Gontarz, Jakub Bargiel, Tomasz Marecik, Paweł Szczurowski, and Grażyna Wyszyńska-Pawelec. "Reconstructive Techniques Following Malignant Eyelid Tumour Excision—Our Experience." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 20 (2024): 6120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13206120.

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Background: Malignant eyelid tumours present a considerable challenge in the field of ophthalmic oncology, necessitating a combination of precision oncological care and meticulous reconstruction to ensure the preservation of eyelid functionality and the maintenance of facial aesthetics. Method: This study presents a review of the outcomes of 167 patients who underwent eyelid reconstruction following the excision of primary non-melanocytic malignant tumours. The choice of reconstruction technique was dependent on a number of factors, including the stage of the tumour, its location, and the characteristics of the patient. The most commonly used techniques included regional flaps, local flaps, and skin grafts. The most frequently employed reconstruction techniques were forehead flaps (59 cases), simple excisions (38 cases), and Mustarde cheek flaps (16 cases). Result: The postoperative complications, including ectropion, epiphora, and flap necrosis, were recorded. However, no significant correlation was found between the risk of complications and either the location of the tumour or the reconstruction method employed. Despite the complexity of medial canthal and lower eyelid reconstruction, satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes were generally achieved. Conclusions: This study emphasises the importance of individualised surgical planning, highlighting the advantages and limitations of various techniques to optimise both the functional and aesthetic results.

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Ibáñez-Flores, N., C. Bruzual-Lezama, J. J. Castellar-Cerpa, and L. Fernández-Montalvo. "Lower eyelid reconstruction with pericranium graft and Mustarde flap." Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) 94, no. 10 (2019): 514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2019.04.006.

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Pasick, Christina M., Ilana G. Margulies, Farah Sayegh, and Peter J. Taub. "Otoplasty Using Dermoperichondrial Flap as an Adjunct to Mustarde Suture Technique." FACE 1, no. 1 (2020): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2732501620949191.

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Prominent ears are congenital deformities that are challenging to correct due to the risk of postoperative recurrence. While they have been traditionally reconstructed with cartilage excision or scoring and with cartilaginous sutures, flap techniques have been developed over the last 2 decades to improve the structural integrity of these repairs. The addition of a local flap helps to sustain long standing operative correction while maintaining optimal cosmetic outcomes that have been reported, particularly after cartilage sparing techniques. The authors describe a lateral dermoperichondrial flap on the posterior ear as an adjunct to the use of Mustarde sutures and contextualize its use in the landscape of existing otoplasty techniques.

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RATHORE, S. S., KAPILA SHEKHAWAT, and G. A. RAJANNA. "Land configurations in surface drip irrigation for enhancing productivity, profitability and water-use efficiency of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) under semi-arid conditions." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 8 (2020): 1538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i8.105960.

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The aim of the experiment was to maximize water-use efficiency and resultant crop productivity through surface drip irrigation under modified land techniques in arid- and semi-arid conditions of India. To address these issues, field study was undertaken on Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] with surface drip irrigation under various land configuration techniques to enhance water-use efficiency, crop productivity and profitability. Results of the study revealed that flat sowing drip irrigation system in 60/30 and 30/60 cm land configuration resulted in highest seed yield (141 to 161 %), oil productivity (139 to 150%) and water-use efficiency of mustard seed (141 to 162 %) over flat 90/60cm land configuration. Better growth and yield attributes of Indian mustard were also recorded in land configuration of flat sowing in 60/30 and 30/60cm. Maximum net return of ` 102Ã—103 obtained at 30/60cm flat sowing followed by flat sowing at 60/30cm land configuration over other land configurations under drip irrigation. Likely, sowing of mustard at 30/60cm followed by 60/30cm flat land configuration with surface drip irrigation produced highest root biomass (79 to 94%), root length density (75to 86%), root volume density (135 to 169%) and root mass density (65 to 125%) over 90/60cm flat land configuration. Among ridge and furrow land configuration, 30/60cm ridge and 60/30cm furrow sowing found better in producing highest seed and oil yields, better economics over 90/60cm furrow.

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Turki, Ahmed, Sabrine Boukhris, maha Chrigui, Hedi Masseoudi, Houda Henchiri, and Leila Achouri. "Extreme cancer of the periorbital region : Reconstruction by Mustarde flap." European Journal of Surgical Oncology 50, no. 2 (2024): 107727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2023.107727.

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Cengiz, İhtişam Zafer, Rana Kapukaya, and Gazi Kutalmış Yaprak. "Total Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Due to Clear Cell Hidroadenocarcinoma." Cukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi 7, no. 4 (2024): 252–54. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1603662.

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Introduction: To discuss the surgical management of near-total defects due to clear cell hidroadenocarcinoma, a rare tumor of the lower eyelid, and to contribute to the limited literature on reconstruction options in this area. Materials and Methods: A 93-year-old female patient presented with a rapidly growing lesion on her left lower eyelid. Histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of malignant clear cell hidroadenocarcinoma. The tumor was excised with wide total excision under general anesthesia. The resultant defect was reconstructed using a full-thickness mucosal graft from the soft palate and a Mustarde cheek advancement flap. Postoperative medial canthus revision was performed with a local flap. Results: Postoperative follow-ups revealed complete eyelid closure and sufficient tear drainage. Functional and aesthetic outcomes were satisfactory. Due to the patient's advanced age and general condition, no radiotherapy or chemotherapy was applied, and a follow-up process was recommended. Conclusion: Clear cell hidroadenocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor. Mustarde cheek advancement flap is a suitable option for repairing extensive defects in the lower eyelid, especially in elderly patients, as it provides adequate tissue support. Detailed reporting of such cases contributes to the literature and aids in the management of this rare tumor.

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Wang, Autumn S., Ping Hu, Emily B. Hollister, et al. "Impact of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) and Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Seed Meal Applications on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, and Microbial Dynamics." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/351609.

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There is a critical need to investigate how land application of dedicated biofuel oilseed meals affects soil ecosystems. In this study, mustard (Brassica juncea) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) seed meals and sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor) were added to soil at levels of 0, 1, 2.5, and 5% (w/w). Both the type of amendment and application rate affected soil organic C, total C & N, and C & N mineralization. Mustard meal amendment initially inhibited C mineralization as compared to flax, but >50% of mustard and flax organic C was mineralized within 51 d. Nitrogen mineralization was similar for flax and mustard, except for the 2.5% rate for which a lower proportion of mustard N was converted to nitrate. The mustard meal greatly impacted microbial community composition, appearing to select for specific fungal populations. The potential varying impacts of different oilseed meals on soil ecosystems should be considered when developing recommendations for land application.

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C.M. PARIHAR, K.S. RANA, and S.R. KANTWA. "Nutrient management in pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum)mustard (Brassica juncea) cropping system as affected by land configuration under limited irrigation." Indian Journal of Agronomy 55, no. 3 (2001): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v55i3.4750.

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A field experiment was conducted during kharif and rabi seasons of 2005-06 and 2006-07 at New Delhi on a sandy-loam soil to assess the effect of two land configurations, viz. Flat (F) and Ridge & Furrow (R&F) sowing and five nutrient management treatments (control, 30 + 8.8 kg N +P/ha (50% recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. RDF), 60 + 17.6 kg N +P/ha (RDF), 50% RDF + FYM (6 t/ha) and FYM alone to pearlmillet ( Penisetum glaucum). Re- sidual effects of pearlmillet treatments on mustard ( Brassica juncea) were assessed at 50% RDF and RDF to mus- tard. Results revealed that R&F sowing and integrated nutrient management of 50% RDF + 6 t FYM to pearlmillet recorded higher yield of both pearlmillet and mustard over flat sowing and other fertility levels during both the years. Application of RDF to mustard improved the seed yield (1.31 t/ha) by 43.8 and 33.0% over control and 50% RDF. Ridge and furrow sowing and 50% RDF + FYM application recorded significantly higher N and P uptake by both the crops over flat sowing and other fertility levels, respectively.

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Oancea, Alexandra-Gabriela, Catalin Dragomir, Arabela Elena Untea, et al. "The Effects of Flax and Mustard Seed Inclusion in Dairy Goats’ Diet on Milk Nutritional Quality." Agriculture 14, no. 7 (2024): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071009.

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Our study evaluated the impact of incorporating flax seeds or a flax and mustard seeds’ mixture into goats’ diets to enhance milk polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The incorporation of mustard seeds also aimed to slow the lipid oxidation process. A three-week feeding trial was conducted on 18 lactating goats, randomly distributed in three groups: control (C), FS (replacing 12% of the oil source with flax seeds), and FMS (replacing a quarter of flax seeds with mustard seeds). Flax seed inclusion improved the quality of milk fat by reducing saturated fatty acid concentration (p = 0.004) and increasing PUFA levels (p = 0.001). Both experimental groups significantly lowered the omega 6/omega 3 fatty acid ratio (p < 0.001). The FMS group showed a significantly higher total vitamin E concentration (p = 0.007). The fat oxidation parameters revealed that after 24 h of storage at room temperature, the p-anisidine value increased for the FS group compared to the C group, while the FSM group showed no significant difference, suggesting that the combined inclusion of flax and mustard seeds may prolong milk storage time by mitigating secondary oxidation products. This highlights the potential benefits of incorporating the studied seeds into goats’ diets for improving milk quality and extending its shelf life.

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Kyrylyuk, V. P., and V. M. Krychkivskyy. "Modern adaptive systems of basic main tillage under white mustard." Agriculture and plant sciences: theory and practice, no. 2 (July 7, 2022): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54651/agri.2022.02.03.

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Aim. To study the effect of long-term use of the primary soil treatment and fertilization systems on the yield of white mustard. The results of research of the impact of basic soil treatment and fertilizer systems on yield and economic efficiency of white mustard production in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine are presented in order to identify the most effective, adapted to natural and climatic conditions in recent years. Methods. The research was conducted during 2018–2021 in a stationary two-factor field experiment, which includes 4 alternative systems of basic soil treatment (shelf, flat, chisel, disk) and two fertilizer systems: mineral (background 1) – N60P60K60 and organo-mineral ) – predecessor straw + N10 per 1 t of straw + N30Р30К30 in short-rotation 4-field crop rotation with the following alternation of crops: soybean, spring barley, white mustard, winter wheat. Results. It was found that the highest yield of white mustard seeds 1.05 t / ha was provided by the chisel system of basic tillage against the background of organo-mineral fertilizer, which exceeded the control (shelf system) by 0.1 t/ha (11%) and similar to the highest rate against the background of mineral fertilizers by 0.13 t/ha (14%). Conclusion. Flat-cut and chisel systems on the background of organo-mineral fertilizer in terms of yield prevailed control by 11% and 17% and similar on the background of mineral fertilizer by 14%. In terms of economic efficiency and yield of chisel mustard. The system on the background of organo-mineral fertilizer with the predecessor leaving straw + N10 per ton of straw and application of mineral fertilizer at a dose of N30P30K30 can be considered promising and most adapted to production in weather and climatic conditions in recent years. Against the background of organo-mineral fertilizer, the use of any shelf-free main treatment for mustard is more profitable than the most productive against the background of mineral fertilizer. Production of white mustard with the use of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N60P60K60 is unprofitable for all systems of basic cultivation.

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Klimberg, Ira, and R. Dixon Walker. "A Comparison of the Mustarde and Horton-Devine Flip-Flap Techniques of Hypospadias Repair." Journal of Urology 134, no. 1 (1985): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)47004-2.

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Holcomb, George. "A comparison of the mustarde and horton-devine flip-flap techniques of hypospadias repair." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 21, no. 5 (1986): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80588-7.

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Connors, L. A., W. H. Yang, and G. A. Lacuesta. "Case Reports of Seed Anaphylaxis: Mustard, Flax and Sunflower Seed." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 117, no. 2 (2006): S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.212.

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Gálvez, Francisco de León, and Luis Fernando Montenegro Carrillo. "Using Mustardé Flap for Reconstruction of a Traumatic Facial Injury: Case Report." Modern Plastic Surgery 14, no. 04 (2024): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/mps.2024.144006.

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Faisal, Muhammad Faisal, Yoan Dea Irawati, and Zuchrotus Salamah. "Research on Epidermis and Epidermal Derivates of Bitter Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and Petsai Mustard (Brassica pekinensia L.) Leaves in Batang Regency." JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA 11, no. 3 (2025): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v11i3.30911.

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This research is an exploratory study conducted in Batang Regency. The research samples, namely bitter mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and petsai (Brassica pekinensia L.) leaves, were collected in December 2022. The selection of research samples is based on the level of production and availability. The data analysis method used in the research is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that bitter mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and petsai mustard (Brassica pekinensia L.) have the same epidermal characteristics, namely irregularly shaped epidermal cells with notched cell wall edges and elongated polygonal cells with flat cell wall edges. The epidermal derivatives found are stomata and trichomes. The stomata of the study sample have anisocytic type, closed slit condition, but have different sizes (length and width), index and density. Trichomes have a simple needle-like hair type on the edge of the leaf, but have different sizes (length and width). The differences in the research samples can be observed quantitatively.

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Sukhopalova, T. P. "Influence of Green and Mineral Fertilizers on Agrochemical Indicators of the Soil and the Yield of Flax Products in Crop Rotations with Short Rotation." Агрохимия, no. 10 (October 1, 2023): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002188123100137.

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In the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil with a high phosphorus content, 4-field crop rotations with short rotation, with the cultivation of long-leg flax, were studied. The results of changes in agrochemical indicators of the soil and an increase in the yield of flax products during the sowing of flax after new precursors, with the use of a green mass for fertilizing by sowing white mustard, taking into account the mineral fertilizers applied for crop rotation crops, are considered. The positive effect of biofungicide Sternifaga after harvesting barley on the yield of flax products was noted. It was established that the highest yield of flax seed was obtained after the predecessor of white mustard for green feed with sowing of white mustard for green fertilizer in the amount of 5.3 t/ha, flax seed – 1 t/ha, total and tattered flax fiber – 1.7 and 1.8 t/ha with high quality indicators of flax seed corresponding to number 2.5. It has been shown that with the help of the soil biofungicide Sternifaga (the active substance is the spores of the fungus Trichoderma harziannum VISR-18, titer 1010 CFU/g), intended for the decomposition of plant residues and the suppression of soil phytopathogens, it is possible to improve the soil. In the crop rotation, where the vico–oatmeal mixture was sown for green fodder with a lean sowing of white mustard for green fertilizer, the yield of trusts increased by 0.5 t/ha and amounted to 2.2 t/ha, total fiber – by 0.1, trepan – by 0.2 t/ha, the quality of trusts improved by 0.5 numbers, crop rotation productivity increased by 13% after the predecessor of barley using biofungicide compared to the crop rotation, where flax was sown repeatedly for 3 years in a row.

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Błażewicz-Woźniak, Marzena, Dariusz Wach, Elżbieta Patkowska, and Mirosław Konopiński. "The effect of cover crops on the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) in ploughless and conventional tillage." Horticultural Science 46, No. 2 (2019): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/61/2017-hortsci.

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The experimental design included seven cover crop species and six kinds of soil tillage in the field cultivation of carrot. The use of cover crops had a positive impact on the yield of marketable roots of carrot in comparison with the cultivation without the cover crops. A significant increase of marketable yield was noted after phacelia, buckwheat, mustard and sunflower. The flat ploughless tillage significantly reduced the marketable yield of roots in comparison with traditional ploughing. The largest marketable yield of roots was obtained from cultivation on ridges after mixing the biomass of buckwheat or phacelia or mustard with the soil, and the smallest, after reduced spring tillage using aggregate without cover crops. The largest marketable yield in flat ploughless tillage was obtained when using grubber before winter, and the biomass of phacelia was mixed with soil. Growing carrot on the ridges had a positive influence on increasing the share of the marketable yield of roots in comparison with other variants of cultivation including the conventional tillage. The all cover crops with the exception of spring vetch significantly increased the share of marketable roots in the yield compared with cultivation without cover crops. The largest percentage of the marketable yield was noted after use of phacelia.

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Entz, M. H., K. R. Penner, J. K. Vessey, C. D. Zelmer, and J. R. Thiessen Martens. "Mycorrhizal colonization of flax under long-term organic and conventional management." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 4 (2004): 1097–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p04-055.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are of particular interest in organic agricultural systems. We studied the effects of crop rotation and crop management system (conventional vs. organic) on mycorrhizal colonization of flax roots, in the 12th year of a long-term crop rotation trial. Colonization was higher in organic treatments than conventional, possibly due to decreased P availability. There was a highly significant rotation × management system interaction, which may be explained by differences in the abundance of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal weed species between the two management systems. Further research is required before stronger conclusions can be made. Key words: Crop rotation, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, flax, wild mustard, host-plant dynamics, organic agriculture

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Serdyuk, Oksana, Victoria Trubina, and Lyudmila Gorlova. "Modified Method for the Evaluation of Resistance to Fusarium Blight in White Mustard (Sinapis Alba L.), Black Mustard (Brassica Nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) and Spring False Flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz)." E3S Web of Conferences 463 (2023): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346301019.

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Fusarium blight, caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium Link, is one of the damaging diseases of white mustard, black mustard and spring false flax. In the development of new varieties of these crops, it is necessary to carry out an annual evaluation of the varieties’ resistance to the disease. In order to improve the breeding process, it is necessary to carry out a laboratory evaluation in addition to the field evaluation of the resistance of samples to Fusarium blight. The existing method of evaluation is labor-intensive and time-consuming, so we carried out research to modify this method. As a result of the research, a 5-point scale was developed for Fusarium blight affection of seedlings of the studied crops when infected with Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Synd. et Hans. We found that the evaluation of breeding material of black mustard is reliable when exposed for 5 hours and recorded on the day of the experiment. The evaluation of breeding material of white mustard and spring false flax is also objective at the exposure time of 5 hours, but with the recording of seedling affection by the disease 1 day after the end of the exposure time of the experiment.

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Borah, Bidisha, Kalyan Pathak, Jyotirekha Hazarika, and Goutami Kataki. "Enhancement of Production and Profitability of Flax by Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulating Hormones." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 42, no. 27 (2023): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i274194.

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Aims: An agricultural experiment was carried out to study the effect of growth hormones on linseed. Linseed is commonly known as flax or Alsi or Tissi is an important rabi oilseed crop next to rapeseed-mustard in India. Linseed is a hardy crop which requires less amount of additional fertilization as compared to rapeseed-mustard. Proper use of nutrients along with foliar spray of growth regulating hormones can boost up the productivity of the crop as they help in biochemical processes of the plant and stimulates stem elongation, increases dry weight and yield. Study Design: The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eight different treatments in three replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out during rabi season of 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21 at Experimental unit of Zonal Research Station, Shillongani, Assam. Methodology: In our study we incorporated eight different treatment combinations of plant growth regulating hormones mainly auxin, gibberellic acid, salicylic acid, Tebuconazole and including control i.e. water spray. The different treatments were applied to linseed crop at vegetative stage and flower initiation stage by using flat fan nozzle sprayer. Results and Conclusion: Foliar application of 1.0 ppm Auxin + 200 ppm Gibberellic acid resulted in better seed yield (985 kg/ha) and gave higher net monetary return (Rs. 35915.6/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.9) in all the three consecutive years of experiment as well as in pooled result.

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Gasic, Ksenija, and Schuyler S. Korban. "Nonspecific binding of monoclonal anti-FLAG M2 antibody in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 23, no. 1 (2005): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02772643.

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Stankevych, S. V., M. D. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Matsyura. "Host plants as reservoirs of the main oil-producing cabbage crops pests in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 6 (2020): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_289.

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Considering the geographical position of Ukraine, which is Such biotic factor as the vegetation distribution, which is the forage base for most insects, influences their spreading greatly. This connection is strongly expressed among the harmful herbivorous insects. The presence and distribution of the plants which are cultivated or used by humans and on which the insects are fed is certainly the first and basic condition for the emergence of a zone or a breeding ground of harmfulness. The presence of the most preferred by the insects fodder plants often leads to the formation of a zone or a center of the greatest damage (in the presence of other favorable conditions for the existence and reproduction of the pest). In the course of the researches concerning the identification of the host plants as reservoirs of the main oil producing cabbage crops pests which have been conducted in 2011–2014 in the communities (meadows, roadsides of highways and field perimeters) of the Kharkiv district of the Kharkiv region it has been found out the host plants as reservoirs for the dominant pests of the oil producing cabbage crops were dandelion, caustic buttercup, field mustard, hedge mustard, tansy mustard, yellow rocket and field shepherd’s purse. The largest number of species of the host plants as reservoirs was found on the roadsides of highways and along the field perimeters (6 species) and on the meadows (2 species).The cruciferous fleas, rape blossom beetles and cruciferous bugs visited such crops as field mustard, hedge mustard and yellow rocket most often. Field shepherd’s purse was the least significant among the identified host plants as reservoirs. Only a small amount of the cabbage fleas fed on this crop. This fact can be explained by the small white flowers that do not attract the rape blossom beetles and rose chafers as well as by a ground flat leaf rosette, which is always covered with dust and prevents the fleas and bugs from feeding.

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Vasisth, Prashant, Naveen Singh, Omkar Maharudra Limbalkar, et al. "Introgression of Heterotic Genomic Segments from Brassica carinata into Brassica juncea for Enhancing Productivity." Plants 12, no. 8 (2023): 1677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12081677.

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Interspecific hybridization resulted in the creation of B. juncea introgression lines (ILs) generated from B. carinata with increased productivity and adaptability. Forty ILs were crossed with their respective B. juncea recipient parents to generate introgression line hybrids (ILHs) and the common tester (SEJ 8) was used to generate test hybrids (THs). Mid-parent heterosis in ILHs and standard heterosis in THs were calculated for eight yield and yield-related traits. Heterotic genomic regions were dissected using ten ILs with significant mid-parent heterosis in ILHs and standard heterosis in THs for seed yield. A high level of heterosis for seed yield was contributed by 1000 seed weight (13.48%) in D31_ILHs and by total siliquae/plant (14.01%) and siliqua length (10.56%) in PM30_ILHs. The heterotic ILs of DRMRIJ 31 and Pusa Mustard 30 were examined using polymorphic SNPs between the parents, and a total of 254 and 335 introgressed heterotic segments were identified, respectively. This investigation discovered potential genes, viz., PUB10, glutathione S transferase, TT4, SGT, FLA3, AP2/ERF, SANT4, MYB, and UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B3 that were previously reported to regulate yield-related traits. The heterozygosity of the FLA3 gene significantly improved siliqua length and seeds per siliqua in ILHs of Pusa Mustard 30. This research proved that interspecific hybridization is an effective means of increasing the diversity of cultivated species by introducing new genetic variants and improving the level of heterosis.

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C, RADHA KUMARI, KOTESWARA RAO D S, and OBULAMMA U. "Impact of sowing dates and land treatments on Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) in nontraditional areas of Andhra Pradesh." Madras Agricultural Journal 91, December (2004): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00117.

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The effect of three land treatments (Flatbed, Ridge and furrow and Broad bed and furrow) and four dates of sowing (September 15, October 1, October 15 and November 1) were studied during rabi season of 1999-2000 at S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati (a non traditional area for mustard) Andhra Pradesh. Among the land treatments, broad bed and furrow method gave significantly highest growth parameters, yield attributes, seed yield, oil yield and net returns compared to flat bed method. Highest seed yield of 2.02 q ha¹ was obtained with October 1st sowing and decreased gradually thereafter.

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KUMAR REKWAR, RAVINDRA. "Impact of conservation agriculture on potassium fractions under maize based cropping systems in a Typic Haplustept." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 26, no. 1 (2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2024.10330.

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Intensive conventional tillage practice has deteriorated soil quality and decreased potassium (K) availability in soil under maize-based growing areas in Indo-Gangetic Plain of India. Consequently, maize productivity has declined over the years demonstrating the need for sustainable alternatives. A present study was carried out in 2018-2019 in the eleventh year of an on-going long-term experiment initiated in the year 2008 to understand the impact of different tillage practices on K dynamics under maize-based cropping systems in Inceptisols of Indo-Gangetic Plain of India. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three levels of tillage practice as main plots: permanent raised bed (PB), zero tillage-flat (ZT-flat) and conventional tillage (CT-flat) and in subplots four different cropping systems viz. maize-wheat-mungbean (MWMb), maize-chickpea-sesbania (MCS), maize-mustard-mungbean (MMuMb), and maize-maize-sesbania (MMS). The result showed that the higher content of water-soluble K, exchangeable K, and nonexchangeable K were recorded in PB and ZT-flat tillage and MCS and MWMb as compared to CT tillage practice and cropping systems. Therefore, PB and ZT-flat tillage and MCS as well as MWMb could be better practices over the CT tillage practice and cropping systems for improving K availability in soil.

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Basat, Salih Onur, Fatih Ceran, Ufuk Askeroglu, et al. "Preventing Suture Extrusion and Recurrence in Mustarde and Furnas Otoplasties by Using Laterally Based Postauricular Dermal Flap, Long-Term Results." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 27, no. 6 (2016): 1476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002832.

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Spoo, Jerry W., Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere, and Jim E. Riviere. "Detection of sulfur mustard bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide and metabolites after topical application in the isolated perfused porcine skin flap." Life Sciences 56, no. 17 (1995): 1385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(95)00102-6.

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Gasic, Ksenija, and Schuyler S. Korban. "(288) An Arabidopsis thaliana Phytochelatin Synthase (AtPCS1) Gene Expressed in Transgenic Indian Mustard Contributes Partial Tolerance to Cd and Zn." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1080E—1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1080e.

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Phytochelatins (PCs) are heavy metal binding peptides that play important roles in sequestration and detoxification of heavy metals in plants. To develop transgenic plants with increased tolerance and/or accumulation of heavy metals from soil, an Arabidopsis thaliana FLAG–tagged AtPCS1 cDNA encoding phytochelatin synthase (PCS) under the control of a 35S promoter was expressed in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Four transgenic Indian mustard lines, designated pc lines, with different levels of AtPCS1 mRNA accumulation and correspondent AtPCS1 protein levels were selected and analyzed for tolerance to cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn). Heavy metal tolerance was assessed by measuring root length of 10-day-old seedlings grown on agar medium supplemented with different concentrations of Cd (0, 100, 150, and 200 μm CdCl2) and Zn (200, 400, 600, and 800 μm ZnCl2). All transgenic lines showed significantly longer roots when grown on a medium supplemented with 100 μm CdCl2. No significant differences were observed between transgenic lines and wild type when plants were grown on higher levels of Cd. This indicated that only partial tolerance to Cd was observed in these transgenic lines. Similarly, partial tolerance for Zn was also observed in these transgenic lines, but up to levels of 400 μm ZnCl2. Expression levels of AtPCS1 protein were not related to tolerance responses for either Cd or Zn stresses in transgenic lines.

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Sagrim, Meky, Deny A. Iyai, Stepanus Pakage, and Rudolf Tukayo. "KAJIAN BIOFISIK LAHAN DAN PERFORMANS BISNIS PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN KONSERVASI TAMBRAUW PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT." Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.1-10.

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Tambrauw Regency is obliged to safeguard the policies of the central government, especially in food self-sufficiency efforts. Determine locations that have land suitability specifications for soybeans and analyze farming agribusiness as an important factor in agricultural development. The research activity was carried out in Kebar District and Senopi District. Peanut farmers are the focus of research, with the consideration that peanuts and soybeans are a family (leguminoseae). At this stage, the study of the characteristics and specifications of the Kebar District and Senopi District areas as potential areas for the development of soybean commodities was carried out. The study of the shape, pattern, type and pattern of farming, as well as the use of agricultural production facilities by the farming community is carriedout. Data and information from various branches of farming were held with community discussions in the form of FGD. Data analyzed descriptively. The results showed low availability of potassium in flat areas and forests and acidic soil pH in flat-savanna regions. The hindering area is the slope, and flat areas only lack potassium. Potential food crops to be developed are upland rice plants and yams. The results of evaluation of land suitability for horticultural plants (Peanuts, Mustard, Tomatoes and Chillies) show "quite suitable" to "according to the margins". The farming production of Kebar was dominated by agricultural commodities and provides enough income for the household economy.

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