Academic literature on the topic 'Mutations de résistance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mutations de résistance"
Abdoulaye, Ousmane, and Et Al. "Prévalence et facteurs prédictifs de la résistance aux antituberculeux de deuxième ligne chez les patients tuberculeux résistants à la rifampicine au Niger." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 16, no. 3 (January 12, 2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v16i3.2037.
Full textButton, Berry, and Ben Ho Park. "ESR1 mutations: Pièce de résistance." Genes & Diseases 3, no. 2 (June 2016): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2016.03.005.
Full textDreyfus, JC. "Résistance à l'alcool, enzymes et mutations." médecine/sciences 1, no. 3 (1985): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3322.
Full textMassard, V., A. Harlé, L. Uwer, and J. L. Merlin. "Mutations du gène ESR1 : du fondamental à la clinique." Oncologie 21, no. 1-4 (January 2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/onco-2019-0027.
Full textÉclache, Virginie. "Mutations responsables de la résistance à l’ibrutinib dans la LLC." Hématologie 20, no. 4 (July 2014): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/hma.2014.0957.
Full textBournaud, C., F. Savagner, F. Borson-Chazot, O. Revol, M. Oliel, S. Achard, Y. Malthiery, J. Orgiazzi, and P. Rodien. "P267 - Syndrome de résistance aux hormones thyroïdiennes : deux nouvelles mutations." Annales d'Endocrinologie 66, no. 5 (October 2005): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(05)82108-0.
Full textBerthelot, A., P. Tomasini, C. Fournier, L. Greiller, F. Barlesi, and C. Mascaux. "Mutations de KRAS : un mécanisme de résistance commun aux traitements bioguidés." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 34 (January 2017): A201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.473.
Full textBriet, C., C. Le Stunff, E. Motte, E. Clauser, N. Dumaz, and C. Silve. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de mutations de PDE4D responsables d’acrodysostose sans résistance hormonale." Annales d'Endocrinologie 75, no. 5-6 (October 2014): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2014.07.118.
Full textAccoceberry, Isabelle, Célia Couzigou, Amandine Rougeron, Frédéric Gabriel, Pauline Chevrel, Valérie Fitton-Ouhabi, and Thierry Noel. "Nouvelles approches pour la caractérisation des mutations de résistance aux antifongiques." Journal de Mycologie Médicale 25, no. 3 (September 2015): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2015.06.015.
Full textAlanio, A., and S. Bretagne. "Résistance microbiologique des Aspergillus aux antifongiques : de l’identification au séquençage des mutations." Antibiotiques 12, no. 2 (June 2010): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antib.2010.03.002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mutations de résistance"
Ligat, Gaëtan. "Cytomégalovirus humain, mutations de résistance et nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0046/document.
Full textHuman cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is an important opportunistic pathogen for immunecompromised patients and is the leading cause of congenital viral infection. Although they are effective, using of conventional molecules is limited by the emergence of resistance and their toxicity. Then it becomes necessary to develop new treatments. Study of new mutationsemerging under antiviral treatment is therefore essential. Introduction of these new mutations, by « en passant » mutagenesis, into an artificial bacterial chromosome containing the viral genome allows us, after transfection into human cells, testing antivirals sensitivity of the recombinant. Different mutations of resistances have been characterized. In order tohighlight new antiviral targets, bioinformatics and recombinant viruses production allowed to identify potential functional patterns essential for viral replication within terminase and helicase-primase complex. Thus, we have shown that pUL56 subunit of the terminase complex belongs to the LAGLIDADG Homing Endonuclease family. Indeed, pUL56 contains aLATLNDIERFL motif and a DNA binding motif. Alpha technology using purified proteins allowed to validate the essential character of the WMVVKYMGFF fragment of pUL56 for the interaction with pUL89. Finally, we highlighted the residues involved in ATP binding within the helicase and in the stabilization of zinc within the primase. Thus, understanding of these proteins structure could allow us to better understand their role within the viral replication process and the development of new therapies targeting these domains
Chatron, Nolan. "VKORC1 et résistance aux antivitamines K : étude par modélisation moléculaire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN008/document.
Full textVKORC1 is an endoplasmic reticulum membrane-resident enzyme, responsible for vitamin K epoxide reduction to vitamin K quinone that activates coagulation factors synthesis. VKORC1 is thus a prominent target of vitamin K agonists (VKAs) in anticoagulant therapies. However, some VKORC1 mutations lead to physiological dysregulation and/or VKAs resistance. No VKORC1 structural data is available, and postulated topological models are based on biochemical and biophysical experimental observations frequently contradicting. Topology of VKORC1 and involvement of cysteines residues (highly conserved in VKORs) in the protein enzymatic mechanism remain unclear. We built an in silico 3D model of the wild-type human VKORC1 (hVKORC1WT) at the atomistic scale. Molecular dynamics simulations of the protein model, carrying all the cysteines residues in their oxidized form (SH), were used for identification of cysteines residues which may plausibly form disulfide bridges. We thus described hVKORC1WT metastable conformations depicting the functionally relevant states of protein. Study of the vitamin K (in epoxide and in reduced forms) recognition by the predicted conformations of hVKORC1WT revealed their reciprocal selectivity. The hVKORC1WT conformations targeted by each vitamin K form were established and their role in the reduction mechanism of this molecule was explained. Using our results, we postulated the comprehensive enzymatic mechanism of hVKORC1WT and we proposed the 3D structure as the VKAs target. Interactions between the predicted target - hVKORC1WT active state - and three different VKAs were characterized. The obtained affinities (free binding energy) were in good correlation with in vivo measured inhibition constants (Ki), thus validating our theoretical predictions. Our protocol developed for hVKORC1WT is suitable for a study of its mutants. Description of the enzymatic mechanisms of mutated hVKORC1 will lead to understanding of the modified reductase activity or/and to explaining of its resistance to VKAs. Such data are crucial for the development of novel strategies in the design of a new generation of inhibitors overcoming VKAs resistance. Our concept and the established in silico protocol can be extended to analysis of mammalian VKORs and other oxidoreductases family proteins
Bébéar, Cécile. "Caractérisation de mutations impliquées dans la résistance aux fluoroquinolones chez Mycoplasma Hominis." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23072.
Full textMotte-Signoret, Emmanuelle. "Exploration fonctionnelle in vitro des mécanismes à l'origine de l'acrodysostose sans résistance hormonale par mutation du gène de la PDE4D : comparaison avec l'acrodysostose et résistance plurihormonale (mutations du gène PRKAR1A) et la pseudo-hypoparathyroïdie 1a (mutations du gène GNAS)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB098/document.
Full textNo abstract
Bestman-Smith, Julie. "Caractérisation des mutations du virus Herpès simplex impliquées dans la résistance aux antiviraux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21483/21483.pdf.
Full textDrug resistant HSV isolates are responsible form substantial morbidity among immunocompromised subjects. The genetic basis for resistance to nucleoside analogs such as acyclovir (ACV) have been mapped to point mutations in the viral thymidine kinase (TK) gene while mutations within the viral DNA pol gene, the main target for all anti-herpetic drug actually available, could lead to a multidrug resistance phenotype. However, the distinction between viral mutations (TK and DNA pol) involved in antiviral resistance or part of viral polymorphism can be difficult to evaluate with current methodologies. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research project is thus to evaluate the role of particular mutations within the HSV TK and DNA pol gene with regard to drug-resistance patterns and viral fitness, by designing new gene expression systems. METHODS: The protozoan parasite Leishmania stably transfected with a TK expression vector (pSP72αNEOα) was used as an heterologous system to evaluate the role of several different point mutations within the coding region of the TK gene in conferring resistance to nucleoside analogs. Susceptibility of TK-expressing parasites to nucleoside analogs can thus be tested very easily by a simple measurement of the optic density of cultures grown in the presence or in the absence of the drug. Finally, a set of overlapping viral cosmids and plasmids for the rapid generation of recombinant HSV-1 DNA pol mutants have been developed. RESULTS: Expression of the TK gene from ACV-susceptible clinical isolates resulted in Leishmania susceptibility to the antiviral, whereas expression of a TK gene with frameshift mutations or nucleotide substitutions from ACV-resistant isolates gave rise to parasites with high levels of antiviral resistance. Twenty HSV-1 recombinants with single or dual mutations within the DNA pol gene were successfully generated with the cosmid/plasmid based approach. Mutations within the central part of the enzyme’s catalytic domain (regions II and VI) were associated with resistance to ACV, FOS, and ADV, whereas mutations inserted within extremities (δ-region C, I, V, and VII) were mostly related to the replicative activity of the enzyme. CONCLUSION: Such new strategies provide an easy, reliable, and sensitive means of evaluating the functional role of viral mutations which should translate in improved management of drug-resistant HSV infections.
Alain, Sophie. "Mécanismes moléculaires de résistance du cytomégalovirus au ganciclovir : rôle des mutations du gène UL97." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114823.
Full textLatino, Libera. "Pseudolysogeny and sequential mutations build multiresistance to virulent bacteriophages in Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS274/document.
Full textBacteriophages are obligate parasites of bacteria that can be defined as virulent or temperate according to their lifestyle: virulent phages perform a lytic cycle by injecting their genome in the bacterial cell and immediately multiply. Temperate phages, instead, can either perform a lytic, or a lysogenic cycle by integrating their genome into the bacterial chromosome and persisting in a dormant state until the lytic cycle is resumed. The viral genome can also be maintained in the bacterial cell in an episomal form for an undetermined period of time in a stage known as pseudolysogeny. P. aeruginosa, a bacterium commonly found in the environment and in association with many hosts including plants and animals, is responsible for severe nosocomial infections. A proportion of clinical strains are multidrug-resistant, possessing a high ability to form biofilms which are very difficult to eradicate with conventional treatments. It is therefore essential to find new therapeutic approaches, such as phage therapy. Numerous clinical data obtained in Eastern Europe and Russia attest the effectiveness and safety of phage therapy. However, there remain uncertainties related to their therapeutic use and particularly the high frequency of natural resistance. Our project aimed to better understand the dynamic of phage/bacteria interactions by studying the resistance mechanisms acting in the reference strain P. aeruginosa PAO1, against virulent phages. Infections were performed by combining phages belonging to four different genera: Ab05, a ФKMV-like podovirus, Ab09, a LIT1-like podovirus, Ab27, a PB1-like myovirus and Ab17, a KPP10-like myovirus, all isolated in our laboratory. Single or multiple infections of P. aeruginosa PAO1 were performed, and a collection of phage-resistant variants was isolated and analysed. The frequency of phage-resistant variants selection was 10⁻⁵ for single phage infection, and 10⁻⁶ for infections with cocktails of two or four phages. The phenotype and mobility of the variants was often affected, as compared to the parental strain. The genome of 27 variants was entirely sequenced by Illumina technology in order to identify mutations responsible for the resistance. Other variants were analysed by a candidate gene approach. We identified point mutations or small indels: in total, 27 independent mutations affected 14 genes and 1 regulatory region. The affected genes encode proteins involved in biosynthesis of type IV pili (T4P) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), frequently used as receptors by the phages. Other mutations were observed in genes necessary for alginate production. Of interest, we found that half of the variants with mutations in genes involved in LPS biosynthesis possessed unstable phase variation mutations, responsible for translation frameshift. In contrast, genes involved in pilus type IV biogenesis were mainly subjected to deletions. Surprisingly, the presence of free phage DNA was found in association with exclusion of superinfection in half of the variants and no chromosomal mutation could be found in three of them. Thus, we showed that pseudolysogeny is a frequent outcome of infection by virulent phages of P. aeruginosa. Moreover, double mutants were selected at high frequency and this could presumably due to evolutionary pressure exerted by re-activation of lytic cycle in some cells of the pseudolysogen population. In conclusion, if phage predation selects for variants with alterations in genes involved in biogenesis or regulation of virulence determinants such as LPS or alginate, the resulting phage-resistant variants could potentially exhibit altered levels of virulence in a beneficial or detrimental way. The use of cocktail does not lower significantly the frequency of phage-resistance and in addition we show that pseudolysogeny is a major actor in the selection of mutations
Gobeil-Richard, Mélanie. "Mise au point d'une méthode par pyroséquençage de détection et de quantification des mutations liées à la résistance au boscalide chez Botrytis cinerea." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5461.
Full textWirden, Marc. "Mutations de résistance sur le gène de la transcriptase inverse du VIH-1 : impacts des interruptions thérapeutiques et études d'interactions entre mutations particulières." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066326.
Full textHodroge, Ahmed. "Les mutations spontanées du gène Vkorc1 chez l'homme et le rat : réalité de la résistance." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866731.
Full textBooks on the topic "Mutations de résistance"
Normes religieuses et genre - Mutations, résistances et reconfiguration: Mutations, résistances et reconfiguration. ARMAND COLIN, 2013.
Find full textRideau. Les Etats membres de l'Union européenne: Adaptations, mutations, résistances. LGDJ / Montchrestien, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mutations de résistance"
Di Méo, Guy, and Raul Guerrero. "Modalités et dynamique de la peri-urbanisation dans l'agglomération de Pau : les mutations foncières et la résistance des agriculteurs." In La croissance périphérique des espaces urbains, 47–95. Maison des Sciences de l’Homme d’Aquitaine, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.msha.15042.
Full textBouvignies, Isabelle. "La résistance comme cadre de la mutation théologico-politique du droit." In Le Droit de résistance, 105–38. ENS Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.25295.
Full textCharles Zarka, Yves. "La mutation du droit de résistance chez Grotius et Hobbes : du droit collectif du peuple au droit de l’individu." In Le Droit de résistance, 139–51. ENS Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.25305.
Full textCharles Zarka, Yves. "La mutation du droit de résistance chez Grotius et Hobbes : du droit collectif du peuple au droit de l’individu." In Le Droit de résistance, 139–51. ENS Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.25290.
Full textMorel, Marie-France. "Les mutations de l’accouchement aux Etats-Unis du XVIIIe au XXe siècle." In Naître et grandir. Normes du Sud, du Nord, d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, 165–80. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3166.
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