Academic literature on the topic 'Myanmar amber'

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Journal articles on the topic "Myanmar amber"

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Xing, Qiu Yu, Miao Yang, Hui Xuan Yang, and En Dong Zu. "Study on the Gemological Characteristics of Amber from Myanmar and Chinese Fushun." Key Engineering Materials 544 (March 2013): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.544.172.

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This paper researches on the gemological characteristics of amber from Myanmar and Chinese Fushun by using of the basic instruments of gemology, SEM and FT-IR. The results show that the refractive index is approximately 1.54 both in Myanmar and Fushun amber, resin glossy as well as conchoidal fracture. While the hardness of Myanmar amber is much higher and it has a dark lyons blue ultraviolet fluorescence; Fushun amber is much more transparent, medium kashima ultraviolet fluorescence and coal coveres on its surface. In addition, the fracture in Myanmar amber is more obvious compared with Fushun amber.The infrared spectrums prove that Myanmar amber has the absorption peak of CO stretching vibration at 1730cm-1, while Fushun amber is at 1700cm; the absorption peak of CH3asymmetric stretching at 2950cm-1of Myanmar amber is also different from Fushun amber which is at 2960cm-1. As a result, this paper provides basic identification between Myanmar amber and Chinese Fushun amber in gemology.
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Rippa, Alessandro, and Yi Yang. "The Amber Road: Cross-Border Trade and the Regulation of the Burmite Market in Tengchong, Yunnan." TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 5, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 243–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/trn.2017.7.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the new and hitherto unstudied boom in cross-border Burmese amber (Burmite) trade between Myanmar and Tengchong, Yunnan province. Based on interviews with amber dealers and local officials, it describes how since 2012–13 the amber trade has become increasingly lucrative for Chinese and Myanmar traders, and has attracted a large number of people to Tengchong, which, within Yunnan, virtually monopolises the trade. After a brief historical introduction, the paper analyses the conditions that, in both countries, have made the Burmite trade boom possible. It further describes the current composition of the amber market in both Myanmar and China, before analysing recent attempts to monitor and regulate the amber trade through the institution of the Tengchong Amber Association by the city's main amber traders in collaboration with local authorities.
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Engel, Michael S., David A. Grimaldi, and Jaime Ortega-Blanco. "Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)." Novitates Paleoentomologicae, no. 4 (September 6, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/np.v0i4.4571.

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The proctotrupoid wasp family Pelecinidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Proctotrupoidea) is recorded in Early Cretaceous amber for the first time, previous amber inclusions being from the Late Cretaceous or Tertiary. Zoropelecinus zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is described and figured from an exquisitely preserved female in Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar. The genus is similar to other fossil pelecinids of the genera Pelecinopteron Brues (Paleogene ambers of the Baltic and Siberia) and Henopelecinus Engel & Grimaldi (Turonian amber, New Jersey). Although two subfamilies have at times been recognized (or even as two families) the Iscopininae are clearly paraphyletic with respect to Pelecininae and therefore of no classificatory value and accordingly synonymized herein (new synonymy).
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Lawton, Graham. "Amber mining resumes in Myanmar." New Scientist 243, no. 3246 (September 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(19)31650-1.

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Nakamine, Hiroshi, Shûhei Yamamoto, and Yui Takahashi. "Hidden diversity of small predators: new thorny lacewings from mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae: Paraberothinae)." Geological Magazine 157, no. 7 (April 7, 2020): 1149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756820000205.

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AbstractThorny lacewings (Rhachiberothidae) are currently distributed only within Africa, whereas they are prevalent in the fossil record of various Cretaceous ambers across the Northern Hemisphere, with a handful of the fossil records from some Eocene European ambers. Four rhachiberothid species in four extinct genera are known from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Here, we report further examples of the remarkable palaeodiversity of this group from the same amber deposit, adding the four new fossil genera and seven new species: Acanthoberotha cuspis gen. et sp. nov., Astioberotha falcipes gen. et sp. nov., Stygioberotha siculifera gen. et sp. nov., Uranoberotha chariessa gen. et sp. nov., Creagroparaberotha cuneata sp. nov., Micromantispa galeata sp. nov. and M. spicata sp. nov. Based on a series of well-preserved specimens, we discuss the fine details of the raptorial forelegs and genital segments, which may be important for elucidating the phylogenetic relationships among genera. Our findings reveal an unexpectedly diverse assemblage of thorny lacewings in the Cretaceous System, highlighting the morphologically diverse rhachiberothids in Burmese amber. The discovery of seven additional rhachiberothid species in Myanmar amber suggests the potential for much higher diversity and abundance of the Cretaceous rhachiberothids than previously documented. Furthermore, morphological variation in the raptorial forelegs was found to be extremely diverse among the Burmese amber paraberothines, especially in terms of the size, number and shape of spines (or spine-like setae) on the inner edges of protibia, and the morphological structure of the probasitarsus.
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JOUAULT, CORENTIN, VALÉRIE NGÔ-MULLER, QINGQING ZHANG, and ANDRÉ NEL. "New empidoid flies (Diptera: Atelestidae; Dolichopodidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber." Palaeoentomology 3, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.10.

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Examination of mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reveals a new species of Atelestidae: Alavesia myanmarensis sp. nov., and the female of the dolichopodid Microphorites pouilloni Ngô-Muller & Nel, 2020. Both are described and illustrated. Alavesia myanmarensis sp. nov. is the first species of Alavesia from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. The oldest records of this genus of small Diptera are from the Early to Late Cretaceous ambers of Spain, while the Burmese amber was probably produced on an island during the mid-Cretaceous, which had separated from Gondwana during the Jurassic. It suggests a possible Late Jurassic origin of the genus Alavesia.
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Vršanský, Peter, and Günter Bechly. "New predatory cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria: Manipulatoridae fam.n.) from the Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber." Geologica Carpathica 66, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2015-0015.

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Abstract We describe a new extinct lineage Manipulatoridae (new family) of cockroaches from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) amber of Myanmar. Manipulator modificaputis gen. et sp. n. is a morphologically unique extinct cockroach that represents the first (of a total of 29 known worldwide) cockroach family reported exclusively from the Myanmar amber. This family represents an early side branch of the stem group of Mantodea (most probably a sister group of Eadiidae within Blattaria/Corydioidea) because it has some synapomorphies with the Mantodea (including the stem group and Eadiidae). This family also retains symplesiomorphies that exclude a position in the crown group, and furthermore has unique autapomorphies that exclude a position as a direct ancestor of Mantodea. The unique adaptations such as strongly elongated extremities and freely movable head on a long neck suggest that these animals were pursuit predators. Five additional specimens (including two immatures) reported from the Myanmar amber suggest that this group was relatively rare but belonged to the indigenous and autochthonous inhabitants of the ancient amber forest of the Myanmar region.
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JOUAULT, CORENTIN, MÓNICA M. SOLÓRZANO-KRAEMER, and VINCENT PERRICHOT. "New eremoneuran flies (Diptera: Eremoneura) from Cretaceous Charentese amber." Palaeoentomology 3, no. 5 (October 30, 2020): 492–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.5.7.

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A new genus and two new species of Eremoneura are described from mid-Cretaceous amber of the Charentes region, in south-western France. Chimeromyia vulloi sp. nov., from early Cenomanian amber of Fouras, is the first record of Chimeromyiidae from France. It extends the geographical distribution of this family, which was hitherto known only from Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon, Spain, and Myanmar. A key to all known species of Chimeromyia is provided. Additionally, a specimen from latest Albian–earliest Cenomanian amber from Archingeay, which was studied using synchrotron imaging, is described as Francomyina incomparabilis gen. et sp. nov., and is left unassigned to family within Eremoneura. The affinities of both new species are discussed.
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Nyunt, Thet Tin, Tay Thye Sun, Loke Hui Ying, Murali Krishnaswamy, Cho Cho, Naing Bo Bo Kyaw, Wai Yang Lai Aung, and Chutimun Chanmuang N. "Amber from Khamti, Sagaing Region, Myanmar." Journal of Gemmology 37, no. 3 (September 19, 2020): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15506/jog.2020.37.3.314.

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VRŠANSKÝ, PETER. "Santonian cockroaches from Yantardakh amber (Russia: Taimyr) differ in dominance." Palaeoentomology 2, no. 3 (June 24, 2019): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.15.

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Cretaceous amber cockroaches are known only from Lebanon, Myanmar and France. An assemblage of 14 dictyopterans (2 unidentified) from Santonian amber of Yantardakh, Taimyr, Russia is reported here, comprising only 0.3 % of ˃5,000 collected insects. Small pieces (0.03–0.30 g) contain six immature individuals of Liberiblattinidae, one predatory Ocelloblattula or its close relative, one Perlucipecta immature (Mesoblattinidae), one represents typical Blattulidae and Chaeteessites minutissimus along with two primitive true mantodeans. The assemblage lacks any modern taxon, common in other Upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and ambers, while diverse parasitic Evaniidae indirectly confirms the presence of them. A biome with a diversity of otherwise rare Liberiblattinidae (emended diagnosis revealed herein) with high evolutionary potential expressed in giving rise to numerous other families was thus present. Differences observed were probably caused by another source tree as evidenced by the different chemistry of Taimyr amber compared to other ambers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Myanmar amber"

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Šmídová, Lucia. "Výjimečné šváby (Blattidae) z cenomanského Myanmarského jantaru." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388730.

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The diploma thesis presents an overview of the extinct representatives of Blattidae, the still living cockroach family. Six already described species, belonging to three genera, have been confirmed. All of them lived during Cenozoic. Eight new morphotypes from Myanmar amber were recognized. Cenomanian Burmite with its exceptional state of preservation, allows a detailed study of the morphology of the inclusions. Six morphototypes belong to the family Blattidae. One morphotype belongs to the derived family Olidae studied herein. One female morphotype belongs to the still living family Ectobiidae, based on the presence of an attached ootheca. The work specifies the previous molecular analysis (J2-K1) and determines the divergence of Blattidae during Early Cretaceous. Any evidence and interpolations before 127Ma is not substantiated. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed Blattidae being parafyletic in respect to the family Olidae. The work emphasizes the need for changes in systematics of the Mesoblattinidae, the stem of the Blattidae. Amber is confirmed as the product of coniferous trees of the Araucariaceae family. Key words: Blattidae, taxonomy, phylogeny, Cenomanian, Myanmar amber
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Books on the topic "Myanmar amber"

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Engel, Michael S. Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Myanmar amber"

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Mitchell, Andrew. "Hukawng Basin, the Amber Mines, and the Orbitolina Limestone." In Geological Belts, Plate Boundaries, and Mineral Deposits in Myanmar, 433–38. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803382-1.00013-4.

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