Academic literature on the topic 'Mycelial mats'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mycelial mats"

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Raman, Jegadeesh, Da-Song Kim, Hyun-Seok Kim, Deuk-Sil Oh, and Hyun-Jae Shin. "Mycofabrication of Mycelium-Based Leather from Brown-Rot Fungi." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 3 (2022): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8030317.

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Sustainable substitutes for leather can be made from mushroom mycelium, which is an environmentally friendly alternative to animal and synthetic leather. Mycelium-based leather is derived from Polyporales, in which lignocellulosic material is used as the substrate. The plasticizing and crosslinking of mycelial mats with various reagents might affect the leather properties and mycelial architecture. This study investigated the physicochemical and mechanical properties of mycelium-based leather (MBL) samples, including the hygroscopic nature, thermal stability, cell wall chemistry, density, micr
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Cartabia, Marco, Carolina Elena Girometta, Chiara Milanese, et al. "Collection and Characterization of Wood Decay Fungal Strains for Developing Pure Mycelium Mats." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 12 (2021): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7121008.

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Wood decay fungi (WDF) seem to be particularly suitable for developing myco-materials due to their mycelial texture, ease of cultivation, and lack of sporification. This study focused on a collection of WDF strains that were later used to develop mycelium mats of leather-like materials. Twenty-one WDF strains were chosen based on the color, homogeneity, and consistency of the mycelia. The growth rate of each strain was measured. To improve the consistency and thickness of the mats, an exclusive method (newly patented) was developed. The obtained materials and the corresponding pure mycelia gro
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Trabelsi, Marah, Al Mamun, Michaela Klöcker, et al. "Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber mats for mushroom mycelium growth investigations and formation of mycelium-reinforced nanocomposites." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16 (January 2021): 155892502110379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250211037982.

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Mycelium-bound composites are new environmentally friendly, cost-effective and sustainable materials, enable energy-saving bio-composite fabrication, and provide an alternative to synthetic materials. Current research on mycelium-based composites reports on relatively coarse material compositions such as rice husks, cotton residues, sawdust, leaves and bio-waste, etc. According to research, very few publications report on mycelium-reinforced composites with the use of nanomaterials and this topic is under-researched and this study helps to fill this gap. The focus of this study deals with the
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Boasson, Rosalinda, and Michael Shaw. "The effects of CO2 and membranes on sporulation in axenic cultures of flax rust." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 8 (1985): 1418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-196.

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Uredospore production by axenically grown flax rust (Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lev.) was measured as carotenoids (extinction units at 458 nm) per milligram protein. Sporulation was not affected by raising (flushing with 1–5% (v/v) CO2 in air) or lowering (KOH well in culture flasks) the level of CO2 in the air space above the cultures. Significant (two- to four-fold) increases in sporulation occurred beneath impermeable membranes of Parafilm or Saran wrap placed on the surface of young (3 weeks from seeding) mycelial mats for 2 weeks. The stimulatory effect was confined strictly to those areas
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Chandler, M. A., V. A. Fritz, F. L. Pfleger, and R. R. Allmaras. "488 Effect of Oat Extract on Pea Root Rot Pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 529B—529. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.529b.

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Pea root rot is a serious economic threat to pea production in the Great Lakes region. The primary causal organism is Aphanomyces euteiches Drechs., which is responsible for an estimated 10% annual crop loss. A fall oat (Avena sativa) rotation before spring pea planting reduces disease severity. To better understand the beneficial effect of oat on A. euteiches, isolated individual pathogen lifecycle stages of zoospores, mycelium, and oospores were treated in culture with oat extract. Resulting mycelial mats were dried and weighed. Treatment with 90%, 70%, 50%, and 30% oat extract resulted in s
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Purdy, L. H. "Basidiocarp Development on Mycelial Mats of Crinipellis perniciosa." Plant Disease 74, no. 7 (1990): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-74-0493.

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Ha, Jeong-Seok, In-Kyu Song, Seung-Han Kim, and Ji-Won Kim. "Brown Felt on Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) Caused by Septobasidium sp. in Korea." Research in Plant Disease 27, no. 2 (2021): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2021.27.2.66.

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In 2020, a brown felt was observed on persimmon (Diospyros kaki) in persimmon orchards, Sangju, Korea. The symptom on persimmon was white to grey mycelial mats on some areas of the branches. Each mat progressively expanded until the mats coalesced to occupy larger areas and finally girdled the branches. The disease branches were covered with brown-colored mold, consisting of hyphal mats of the pathogen. Optimum temperature for mycelial growth was 30oC. On the basis of mycological characteristics, pathogenicity test, and molecular analysis with complete internal transcribed spacer rDNA region,
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Balaeș, Tiberius, Bianca-Mihaela Radu, and Cătălin Tănase. "Mycelium-Composite Materials—A Promising Alternative to Plastics?" Journal of Fungi 9, no. 2 (2023): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9020210.

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Plastic waste inefficiently recycled poses a major environmental concern attracting attention from both civil society and decision makers. Counteracting the phenomenon is an important challenge today. New possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to plastics, and one of them refers to mycelium-composite materials (MCM). Our study aimed at investigating the possibility of using wood and litter inhabiting basidiomycetes, an underexplored group of fungi that grow fast and create strong mycelial mats, to produce biodegradable materials with valuable properties, using cheap by-products
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Magyar, Donát, András Tartally, and Zsolt Merényi. "Hagnosa longicapillata, gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Sordariaceous ascomycete in the Indoor Environment, and the Proposal of Hagnosaceae fam. nov." Pathogens 11, no. 5 (2022): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11050593.

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Hagnosa longicapillata, gen. nov., sp. nov, is described and illustrated from wooden building materials collected in Hungary and from pure culture. This species has been collected exclusively from indoor environments, where it was quite common. The ascocarps develop in a thick layer of brown, woolly mats of mycelia. The ostiolar region of the perithecia is ornamented with a five-lobed, flower-shaped crown. Asci are four-spored; ascospores are dark brown, smooth, muriform, not constricted at the septa, and liberated mostly through crackings of the thin ascomatal wall. Apparently, ascospores are
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Tabata, Masanobu, Yoshihisa Suyama, and Yasuhisa Abe. "Distribution of Genets of Perenniporia subacida in Stands of Chamaecyparis obtusa (Japanese Cypress) Determined by AFLP Fingerprints and Somatic Incompatibility." Plant Disease 93, no. 8 (2009): 826–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-8-0826.

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The clonal structure of Perenniporia subacida, a wood-rotting basidiomycete, was studied in a 30-year-old stand (site A; 1 ha) and a 43-year-old stand (site B; 0.5 ha) of Chamaecyparis obtusa in northern Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. A total of 110 isolates from decayed trees, stumps, wooden fences, logs, and mycelial mats were analyzed by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and somatic incompatibility test (SIT). The results of AFLP, which agreed with those of SIT, revealed that the P. subacida population consisted of at least 17 genets at site A and 6 genets at site B. Individual genet
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycelial mats"

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Zedell, Axel. "The Mycelim Connection." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169057.

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Humans used to be a part of nature, now we have become a force of nature. Our culture is based on infinite growth on a planet with finite resources. Its obvious that we need to change our lifestyle, in a radical way.Its not enough to drive a prius, buying organic food, or as an architect draw buildings with green roofs.We need a radical change of our lifestyle because we are facing radical change of our climate.Our impact is so great, occurs with such a speed and on a global scale that we have set of a mass extinction. My project consists of two parts.1: To apply a system, based on the unique
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Barabash, Alina, Vladyslav Deschenko, Oleksiy Chuk, Аліна Барабаш, Владислав Дещенко, and Олексій Чук. "Leather-like material biofabrication using Pleurotus osteatus." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50742.

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1. Jones M., Gandia A., John S., Bismarck A. Leather-like material biofabrication using fungi Nature Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 4. P. 9-16. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00606-1<br>Leather remаins one of the most durable and versatile natural materials. However, some consumers question the ethicаl ramifications and environmental sustainability of wearing products sourced from аnimals. Fungi-derived leather substitutes are an emerging class of ethically and environmentally responsible fabrics that are increasingly meeting consumer aesthetic and functional expectations and winning favo
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Tseng, Li-Te, and 曾立德. "The mycelial growth and sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae MA850 isolate and the improvement of its mass production." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75493666493203390414.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物病理學系<br>88<br>英文摘要1 Effect of nutrient supply and cultural conditions on the growth and sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae MA850 isolate Li-Te Tseng Abstract The effect of nutrient supply and cultural condition on the growth and sporulation of the entomopathogenic Metarhizium anisopliae MA850 isolate was investigated. The main objective of this work was to provide physiological data base for constructing an optimized mass production system for the microbial pesticide application. The fungus tested was found to have better mycel
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Chang, Chien-Yu, and 張謙裕. "Studies on the Mass Production of Antrodia cinnamomea Mycelia and Its Related Biological Activities." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67201636223914474813.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>微生物與生化學研究所<br>95<br>The partial sequences of ribosomal RNA genes, including the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1), 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2), and 18S ribosomal RNA gene, was sequenced and applied to identify the two strains, ACTS1 and AC0623, which were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Antrodia cinnamomea. Comparison of partial nucleotide sequences (ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2) with those of the strains from different genus (Antrodiella semisupina, Antrodiella romellii and Trametes versicolor) was made. These DNA sequences data demonstrated t
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Zhang, Ting-Yu, and 張庭瑜. "Molecular characteristics of indigestible water-solublepolysaccharides from mycelium fermentation mass ofAntrodia cinnamomea." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y596xj.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>食品科技研究所<br>106<br>Antrodia cinnamomea has been considered as a potential medicinal mushroom in Taiwan. It is immunomodulatory attribute has been associated with its polysaccharides. This study analyzed the polysaccharide profile of whole mycelium fermentation mass of Antrodia cinnamomea including mycelia and broth. The selected sample contained 15.5% glucan, which consists of two well-known bioactive glucans, (1,3)-β-D-glucans (2.6%, on dry-basis) and (1,6)-β-D-glucans (2.6%), as well as (1,4)-β-D-glucans (10.9%) and digestible α-D-glucans (1.1%). The water-soluble dietary fibe
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Book chapters on the topic "Mycelial mats"

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Chmiel, H., W. Krischke, U. Schmid, M. Schüttoff, E. Walitza, and V. Wessling. "Rheology and Mass Transfer in Mycelial Fermentation Broth." In Third European Rheology Conference and Golden Jubilee Meeting of the British Society of Rheology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0781-2_41.

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Ryu, Hee W., Yong K. Chang, and Sang D. Kim. "Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Mycelial Fermentation Broths in a Novel Bubble Column." In Biochemical Engineering for 2001. Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68180-9_122.

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Hiatt, E. E., and N. S. Hill. "Neotyphodium Coenophialum Mycelial Protein and Herbage Mass Effects on Ergot Alkaloid Concentration in Tall Fescue." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_28.

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Hiatt, E. E., and N. S. Hill. "Neotyphodium Coenophialum Mycelial Protein and Herbage Mass Effects on Ergot Alkaloid Concentration in Tall Fescue." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_46.

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Ahmed, Ghufran, Ritesh Kumar Tiwari, Gaurav Kumar Pandit, et al. "Application of Mushroom in Bioremediation of Toxic Heavy Metal Ions." In Mushrooms: A Wealth of Nutraceuticals and An Agent of Bioremediation. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080568123010011.

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Heavy metals have economic importance in industrial applications and are presently becoming a significant environmental concern. Components of heavy metals like As, Cd, Cr, Pb, Se, and Hg are considered systemic toxicants and induce various organ damage even at lower levels of exposure. Natural sources include metallurgy of metal-bearing rocks and volcanic eruptions, whereas mining and different industrial and agricultural operations are human sources to release them into the environment. In recent times, remediation of toxic metal pollution has been a major environmental and technological cha
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Conference papers on the topic "Mycelial mats"

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Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, Elzbieta Stepula, Uwe Güth, Andrea Ehrmann, and Lilia Sabantina. "Electrospinning Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium Powder." In ASEC 2024. MDPI, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045.

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Zhukouskaya, L., T. Semashko, and M. Muntsianava. "Evaluation of organic waste application efficiency for synthesis of cholesterol oxidases." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.44.

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One of the major challenges in biothechnology is the rational disposal of enormous volumes of organic wastes released by the global industrial sector. Molasses and glycerol are referred to widely distributed types of waste materials. Molasses is a by-product of sugar refining. Its yield is approximately 4,6% by weight of the processed sugar beet mass. Molasses is distinguished by unpleasant odor and taste making it largely inedible for humans. Glycerol is one of the main components of organic waste discharged by manufacturers of biofuel, foodstuffs and cosmetics. Significant amounts of glycero
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Madanayake, N., B. F. A. Basnayake, and L. N. Jayakody. "Optimization of rice straw hydrolysis to convert ligno-cellulose to simple sugars." In International Symposium on Earth Resources Management & Environment - ISERME 2024. Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/iserme.2024.9.

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Development and use of renewable energy is a key option towards poverty alleviation and to mitigate global warming. Annual rice straw yield of 2.7 million metric tons in Sri Lanka is the most abundant lingo-cellulosic crop residue for bioconversion into ethanol. This research focused on the hydrolysis phase in ethanol production to optimize the rice straw digestion in the saccharification process. In this study, four anaerobic leaching columns in which the base filled with gravel and sand were used. Except for the control, the other three contained an additional soil layer of 60 mm that was ob
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Tsamis, Alexandros, Daniel F. Walczyk, Daniel M. Cohen, and Sharmad Joshi. "Fibrewerks: An interscalar study into the viability of natural fibre composite rebar for cementitious materials." In 2022 AIA/ACSA Intersections Research Conference. ACSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.22.22.

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Implementation of renewable materials and building systems research into practice has proven challenging. Technologies such as mass timber, engineered mycelium, or hempcrete have understandably garnered attention, but their widespread adoption has been hampered by specific, yet unsatisfied performance metrics. This paper proposes an interscalar approach for the early stage validation of such technologies and for the development of a practical framework to guide further research. This approach begins by analyzing the design problem and identifying relevant and quantifiable performance metrics,
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