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Journal articles on the topic 'Mycobacterium phlei'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Spiegl, Paul V., and Clifford M. Feiner. "Mycobacterium phlei Infection of the Foot: A Case Report." Foot & Ankle International 15, no. 12 (1994): 680–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079401501211.

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A case of Mycobacterium phlei infection in the flexor digitorum longus and posterior tibialis tendon of an otherwise healthy adult male is reported. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case in the English literature of human infection by M. phlei. Diagnosis and treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection are discussed. The clinician is encouraged to include this infection in the differential diagnosis of pain and swelling in the extremity.

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2

McGee, Alan W., Chase S. Dean, Ashley Ignatiuk, Carla Savelli, and Christopher J. Kleck. "Mycobacterium phlei Vertebral Osteomyelitis." JAAOS: Global Research and Reviews 3, no. 12 (2019): e18.00069. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-18-00069.

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3

Zhang, Dong Chen, Zhi Xiang Hou, Tao Wang, and Qian Qian Zhou. "Study on Hydrophobic Microorganism as Coal Bio-Desulfurizing Agent." Advanced Materials Research 690-693 (May 2013): 1282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.690-693.1282.

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Mycobacterium phlei belongs to protozoa,it is innocuous and it doesnt have any pathogenicity to all animals.Base on research of the biologic character of the hydrophobic microorganism and analysis of the FTIR spectrum and so on.Experiment results indicated that the surface of Mycobacterium phlei contains cyclanes,alicyclic hydrocarbon,aromatic nucleus and many kinds of organic function group and ionizing group so it was highly hydrophobic and highly charge.Because of this special biology surface character,Mycobacterium phlei may selective adsorption on the surface of coal and make coal form fl

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4

Reddy, P. Hemalata, Sastry S. Burra, and P. Suryanarayana Murthy. "Correlation between calmodulin-like protein, phospholipids, and growth inglucose-grown Mycobacterium phlei." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 38, no. 4 (1992): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m92-057.

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In Mycobacterium phlei TMC 1548 supplementation of growth medium containing 2% v/v glycerol with glucose(up to 5% w/v) resulted in an increase in growth (yield of cells), in amount of total phospholipids, and in each of the individual phospholipids (cardiolipin, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol and its mannosides, and phosphatidylglycerol). However, when the medium was supplemented with a higher concentration (7.5% w/v) of glucose, both growth and phospholipid levels decreased to near control values (2% v/v glycerol alone). Cyclic AMP levels, which decreased at all concentrations

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5

Zhou, Dong Qin, Shu Juan Dai, De Zhou Wei, and Shu Yong Yang. "The Influence of Co-Existing Ions on Adsorbs in the Aqueous Phase Pb²⁺ by Mycobacterium phlei." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.654.

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The biological adsorption law removes the heavy metal ion, many factor influences, among, in the solution the inherent alkaline metal positive ion existence is affects the microorganism adsorption the important attribute. This article take Mycobacterium phlei as the absorbent, inspected the different pH value, the coexistence ion amount used as well as in tri-, four-, five-, six-coexistent ion systems, to absorbed water solution in Pb2+ ion influence. Through around the determination Mycobacterium phlei Contact angle and the adsorption the biological surface zeta - the potential shift, indicat

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6

Lévy-Frébault, V., M. Daffé, E. Restrepo, F. Grimont, P. A. D. Grimont, and H. L. David. "Differentiation of Mycobacterium thermoresistibile from Mycobacterium phlei and other rapidly growing mycobacteria." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Microbiologie 137, no. 1 (1986): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0769-2609(86)80019-9.

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7

Park, Sae W., Eun H. Hwang, Hyuck Park, et al. "Growth of Mycobacteria on Carbon Monoxide and Methanol." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 1 (2003): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.1.142-147.2003.

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ABSTRACT Several mycobacterial strains, such as Mycobacterium flavescens, Mycobacterium gastri, Mycobacterium neoaurum, Mycobacterium parafortuitum, Mycobacterium peregrinum, Mycobacterium phlei, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium vaccae, were found to grow on carbon monoxide (CO) as the sole source of carbon and energy. These bacteria, except for M. tuberculosis, also utilized methanol as the sole carbon and energy source. A CO dehydrogenase (CO-DH) assay, staining by activity of CO-DH, and Western blot analysis using an antibody raised against CO-DH of Myc

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8

Wang, Yuan Hong, Zhong Ya Liu, Chao Ding, and Hong Qiqo Xing. "Sequestration of Reactive Light-Yellow K-4G by Free Mycobacterium phlei Cells and its Extracellular Polysaccharide." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.150.

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Production of extracellular polysaccharide by the culture of Mycobacterium phlei were examined, using molasses wastewater to replace glucose as carbon source and energy source in the culture medium. Results showed that the COD concentration in molasses wastewater favorable for the growth of the Mycobacterium phlei cell was 5000 mg•L-1, and inoculum size of 5%(v/v), 28°C, initial pH 7.0 and shaking speed of 150 r•min-1, under the optimal culture conditions, the highest flocculating activity achieved for Kaolin suspension was 95.5% and 5.0 g cell/L broth was obtained. The Mycobacterium phlei cel

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9

Negalurmath, Veerabhadrayya S., Obelannavar Kotresh, and Mahantesha Basanagouda. "Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of Benzofuran-Oxadiazole Conjugates as Potential Antitubercular Agents." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 4 (2019): 965–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21831.

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In the present study, a series of benzofuran-oxadiazole conjugates 7(a-o) was designed, synthesized and characterized through IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral data. All the compounds were screened for preliminary antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium phlei and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV. Among all the target compounds, the compound possessing chlorine (7k, MIC 1.56 μg/mL) and bromine (7m, MIC 1.56 μg/mL) on 6th position of benzofuran showed highest activity against Mycobacterium phlei. Whereas, bromine on either 5th position (7l, MIC 3.125 μg/mL) or 6th position (7m MIC 3.12

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10

H. J., MacCordick. "Aspects of Mycobacterial Response to Beryllate Ions in vitro." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 41, no. 7-8 (1986): 802–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1986-7-823.

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Abstract Comparative growth measurements of the mycobacterial species Mycobacterium phlei and Mycobacterium tuberculosis were carried out with liquid cultures supplemented with oxalatoberyllate ions in the concentration range 0-120 μᴍ Be. For both species, the effect of beryllium on specific growth parameters can be represented by a Be concentration-dependent, exponential expression. Evidence for beryllium binding to cellular phospholipids (~ 15% of Be uptake) is provided by 31P NMR spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometry.

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11

Hayes, S. F., and P. L. C. Small. "Evaluation of alternative fixatives/protocols for the ultra-structural preservation of fast and slow growing mycobacteria." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 814–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100166531.

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Various fixation formulas and protocols were examined to determine a routinely optimal fixation of Mycobacterial species in and out of tissues. These were evaluated by TEM and compared to results obtained using freeze substitution methods upon other Mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium aurum CIPT 1210005, M. fortuitum, M. phlei 425, M. kansasii and M. thermoresistible ATCC 19527Samples consisted of two slow growing mycobacterial species, both human pathogens; Mycobacterium tuberculosis, grown in M7H9 broth, and Mycobacterium marinum (1218 R & S variants), grown on M7H10 agar, with the latter

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12

Gaber, Asaad, and Hazem Hamed. "Detection and identification of Mycobacterium species." EJMM-Volume 30-Issue 1 30, no. 1 (2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51429/ejmm30110.

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Background: Successful diagnosis and effective treatment for mycobacterial infections are mainly depending on a rapid and sensitive identification method. Objective: To detect and identify the Mycobacterium species. Methodology: PCR and LCD-microarry techniques were compared with the classical methods of Ziehl-Neelsen staining (ZN) and culturing. Two primers based on two conservative regions within the mycobacterium 16S rRNA gene were designed and amplified a DNA fragment of about 1350 bp for both complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Results: Rega

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13

Papapetropoulou, M., A. Tsintzou, and A. Vantarakis. "Environmental mycobacteria in bottled table waters in Greece." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43, no. 5 (1997): 499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m97-071.

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A hundred and fifty samples of bottled table water sold by Greek factories were examined for the presence of environmental mycobacteria. Environmental mycobacteria were found in 23 (15.6%) of the 150 tested samples. Bacterial numbers of 1–100, 101–300, 301–1000, and > 103CFU/L were found in 8, 2, 1, and 4% of the samples, respectively. The identification of the environmental mycobacteria was performed by both polymerase chain reaction – restriction enzyme analysis (PCR–REA) and biochemical methods. The environmental mycobacteria found were 14 Mycobacterium chelonae, 3 Mycobacterium phlei, 4

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14

Yang, Huifen, Qiang Zhang, and Zhuan Jiang. "Adsorbability of Mycobacterium phlei on hematite surface." Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material 14, no. 2 (2007): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-8850(07)60021-8.

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15

Fujita, Yukiko, Takashi Naka, Takeshi Doi, and Ikuya Yano. "Direct molecular mass determination of trehalose monomycolate from 11 species of mycobacteria by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry." Microbiology 151, no. 5 (2005): 1443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27791-0.

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Direct estimation of the molecular mass of single molecular species of trehalose 6-monomycolate (TMM), a ubiquitous cell-wall component of mycobacteria, was performed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. When less than 1 μg TMM was analysed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, quasimolecular ions [M+Na]+ of each molecular species were demonstrated and the numbers of carbons and double bonds (or cyclopropane rings) were determined. Since the introduction of oxygen atoms such as carbonyl, methoxy and ester groups yielded the appropriate shift of

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16

Fagan-Endres, Marijke A., and Susan T. L. Harrison. "South African Coal Tailings Bioflotation for Desulphurization Using Mycobacterium phlei." Solid State Phenomena 262 (August 2017): 613–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.262.613.

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The large cost of the flotation reagents used in the first-of a two-stage desulphurization flotation process, developed for the treatment of South African waste coal ultrafine tailings, has motivated the investigation of Mycobacterium phlei as an alternative coal bioflotation reagent. Attachment experiments were used to confirm that the microbe attaches to South African coal selectively over pyrite or gangue material present in the coal. Subsequent small scale batch floats using M. phlei successfully showed that the bioflotation process can upgrade and desulphurize the coal tailings feed, and

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17

Xing, Yan. "Adsorption of Cobalt Ions onto Mycobacterium phlei from Wastewaters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 2249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.2249.

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This fundamental work deals with the biosorption removal of Co(II) using a Mycobacterium phlei strain. Several variables that have an effect on the capacity of cobalt biosorption from aqueous solution by Mycobacterium phlei were studied. particularly the effects of solution pH, initial Co(II) concentration, contact time and biomass dose. The experimental data were modeled by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Langmuir model resulted in the best fit of the adsorption data. The maximum adsorption capacity for Co(II) was 68.22 mg/g. The best correlation was provided by the second-order kine

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18

Al-Rubeai, M., and J. W. Dale. "Purification and characterization of dihydrofolate reductase from Mycobacterium phlei." Biochemical Journal 235, no. 1 (1986): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2350301.

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The dihydrofolate reductase from Mycobacterium phlei was purified and characterized; it has an Mr of 15 000 and a pI of 4.8. It is competitively inhibited by both methotrexate and trimethoprim, although the affinity is less than for other bacterial dihydrofolate reductases.

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19

Kote, Jivan R., Ambadas S. Kadam, Mohd Ubaidullah, et al. "Antimycobacterial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Activities of Mesoporous Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles for Healthcare." Coatings 10, no. 12 (2020): 1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121242.

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Nanobiotechnology has offered great attention in drug delivery and the development of various medicines used to treat microorganism infections. The present investigation deals with antimycobacterial activity, in-vitro hemolysis assay, and antioxidant activity of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs). NiO NPs, with controlled size and shape, prepared by a simple and inexpensive successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method was scanned using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) digital images for surface

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20

Misra, M., S. Chen, R. W. Smith, and A. M. Raichur. "Mycobacterium phlei as a flotation collector for hematite." Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 10, no. 4 (1993): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03403022.

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21

Srinivasaraghavan, K., P. M. Sarma, and B. Lal. "Comparative analysis of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of two desulfurizing bacterial strains, Mycobacterium phlei SM120-1 and Mycobacterium phlei GTIS10." Letters in Applied Microbiology 42, no. 5 (2006): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.2006.01842.x.

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22

LACAVE, Charlotte, Marie-Antoinette LANEELLE, Mamadou DAFFE, Henri MONTROZIER, and Gilbert LANEELLE. "Mycolic acid metabolic filiation and location in Mycobacterium aurum and Mycobacterium phlei." European Journal of Biochemistry 181, no. 2 (1989): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14747.x.

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23

Karczmarzyk, Zbigniew, Marta Swatko-Ossor, Waldemar Wysocki, et al. "New Application of 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives as Antitubercular Agents. Structure, In Vitro Screening and Docking Studies." Molecules 25, no. 24 (2020): 6033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246033.

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A series of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were synthesized and assigned as potential anti-tuberculosis substances. The molecular and crystal structures for the model compounds C1, C12, and C13 were determined using X-ray analysis. The X-ray investigation confirmed the synthesis pathway and the assumed molecular structures for analyzed 1,2,4-triazol-5-thione derivatives. The conformational preferences resulting from rotational degrees of freedom of the 1,2,4-triazole ring substituents were characterized. The lipophilicity (logP) and electronic parameters as the energy of frontier orbitals, dipole

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24

Li, Zusheng S., Terry J. Beveridge, Joanna Betts, and Anthony J. Clarke. "Partial characterization of a major autolysin from Mycobacterium phlei." Microbiology 145, no. 1 (1999): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/13500872-145-1-169.

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25

Jia, C. Y., D. Z. Wei, P. J. Li, et al. "Selective adsorption of Mycobacterium Phlei on pyrite and sphalerite." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 83, no. 2 (2011): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.11.010.

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26

Misra, M., R. W. Smith, J. Dubel, and S. Chen. "Selective flocculation of fine coal with hydrophobic Mycobacterium phlei." Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 10, no. 1 (1993): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03402994.

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27

Abdallah, A. M., M. Rashid, S. A. Adroub, et al. "Complete Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium phlei Type Strain RIVM601174." Journal of Bacteriology 194, no. 12 (2012): 3284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00485-12.

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28

Andor, Attila, Antónia Jekkel, David A. Hopwood та ін. "Generation of Useful Insertionally Blocked Sterol Degradation Pathway Mutants of Fast-Growing Mycobacteria and Cloning, Characterization, and Expression of the Terminal Oxygenase of the 3-Ketosteroid 9α-Hydroxylase in Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, № 10 (2006): 6554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00941-06.

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ABSTRACT Integration of the pCG79 temperature-sensitive plasmid carrying Tn611 was used to generate libraries of mutants with blocked sterol-transforming ability of the sterol-utilizing strains Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155 and Mycobacterium phlei M51-Ept. Of the 10,000 insertional mutants screened from each library, 4 strains with altered activity of the sterol-degrading enzymes were identified. A blocked 4-androstene-3,17-dione-producing M. phlei mutant transformed sitosterol to 23,24-dinorcholane derivatives that are useful starting materials for corticosteroid syntheses. A recombinant pla

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29

Paul, Elahna, and Prasad Devarajan. "Mycobacterium phlei peritonitis: a rare complication of chronic peritoneal dialysis." Pediatric Nephrology 12, no. 1 (1998): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004670050407.

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30

Sieweke, Hans-Jürgen, and Eckhard Leistner. "o-Succinylbenzoate: Coenzyme A Ligase, an Enzyme Involved in Menaquinone (Vitamin K2) Biosynthesis, Displays Broad Specificity." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 46, no. 7-8 (1991): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1991-7-814.

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o-Succinylbenzoate: coenzyme A ligase, an enzyme involved in menaquinone biosynthesis, was purified from Mycobacterium phlei and characterized with respect to isoelectric point, molecular weight, pH optimum, temperature optimum and kinetic data. The enzyme hydrolyses ATP to AMP. The substrate and cofactor specificity of the enzyme was tested with analogues of o-succinylbenzoic acid, different nucleotides, thiols and divalent cations. The enzyme appears to possess broad specificity for substrates and cofactors.

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31

Ionina, S. V. "Cultivation of mycobacterium paratuberculosis." Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science 49, no. 2 (2019): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2019-2-8.

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The paper presents a new solid growth medium for the cultivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis consisting of organic and inorganic ingredients. The study of diagnostic informative value and effectiveness of solid growth media used for cultivation of Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis was carried out in the laboratory conditions. Extract from birch-wood ash of 3% concentration and a growth stimulant of biological origin, peat oxide, were introduced as a mineral salt bases into the developed medium. When constructing the test medium, Lоwenstein–Jensen egg growth medium with the addition of mycob

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32

Sarma, Potukuchi, Lokanathan Srikanth, Katari Venkatesh, P. Suryanarayana Murthy, and Puranam Usha Sarma. "Isolation, purification and characterization of Cardiolipin synthase from Mycobacterium phlei {PRIVATE}." Bioinformation 9, no. 13 (2013): 690–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630009690.

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33

Ming, Moyu, Chaoqian Li, Zhixi Luo, and Shengqiu Lv. "Effect of inhaled inactivated Mycobacterium phlei in children with moderate asthma." Immunotherapy 5, no. 2 (2013): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt.12.156.

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34

Raichur, A. M., M. Misra, K. Bukka, and R. W. Smith. "Flocculation and flotation of coal by adhesion of hydrophobic Mycobacterium phlei." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 8, no. 1-2 (1996): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-7765(96)01312-4.

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35

GILLESPIE, J., L. L. BARTON, and E. W. RYPKA. "Influence of Oxygen Tension on the Respiratory Activity of Mycobacterium phlei." Microbiology 134, no. 1 (1988): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-134-1-247.

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36

Kimura, Kinuko, Hazumi Suzuki, and Yoshio Nakano. "Physical and Chemical Characterization of Glutamine Synthetase Purified from Mycobacterium phlei." Journal of Biochemistry 105, no. 4 (1989): 648–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122719.

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37

Roth, Andreas, Marga Fischer, Mohamed E. Hamid, Sabine Michalke, Wolfgang Ludwig, and Harald Mauch. "Differentiation of Phylogenetically Related Slowly Growing Mycobacteria Based on 16S-23S rRNA Gene Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 1 (1998): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.1.139-147.1998.

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Interspecific polymorphisms of the 16S rRNA gene (rDNA) are widely used for species identification of mycobacteria. 16S rDNA sequences, however, do not vary greatly within a species, and they are either indistinguishable in some species, for example, in Mycobacterium kansasii and M. gastri, or highly similar, for example, in M. malmoense and M. szulgai. We determined 16S-23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of 60 strains in the genus Mycobacterium representing 13 species (M. avium, M. conspicuum, M. gastri, M. genavense, M. kansasii,M. malmoense, M. marinum, M. shimoidei, M. si

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38

Fujita, Yukiko, Takashi Naka, Michael R. McNeil, and Ikuya Yano. "Intact molecular characterization of cord factor (trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate) from nine species of mycobacteria by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry." Microbiology 151, no. 10 (2005): 3403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.28158-0.

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Cord factor (trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate, TDM) is an unique glycolipid with a trehalose and two molecules of mycolic acids in the mycobacterial cell envelope. Since TDM consists of two molecules of very long branched-chain 3-hydroxy fatty acids, the molecular mass ranges widely and in a complex manner. To characterize the molecular structure of TDM precisely and simply, an attempt was made to determine the mycolic acid subclasses of TDM and the molecular species composition of intact TDM by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry for the first tim

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39

Bruce-Micah, R., D. Hüttenberger, L. Freitag, J. Cullum, and H. J. Foth. "Pharmacokinetic of ALA and h-ALA induced porphyrins in the models Mycobacterium phlei and Mycobacterium smegmatis." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 97, no. 1 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.07.004.

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40

Fan, Cheng, Guoliang Zhou, Wenxue Wang, et al. "Tetralone Derivatives From a Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Cladosporium Sp. HDN17-58." Natural Product Communications 16, no. 4 (2021): 1934578X2110083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x211008322.

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One new tetralone derivative, named aladothalen (1), and one known biogenetically related compound, (3 S,4 S)−3,4,8-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2 hours)-one (2), were isolated from a deep-sea-derived-fungal Cladosporium sp. HDN17-58. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by extensive NMR, MS, and ECD analyses. Compound 1 exhibited potent bacteriostatic activity against Bacillus cereus, Mycobacterium phlei and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci, with a MIC value of 25 µM.

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41

Yadav, Mahesh, та Jeffrey S. Schorey. "The β-glucan receptor dectin-1 functions together with TLR2 to mediate macrophage activation by mycobacteria". Blood 108, № 9 (2006): 3168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-05-024406.

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AbstractPattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play an essential role in a macrophage's response to mycobacterial infections. However, how these receptors work in concert to promote this macrophage response remains unclear. In this study, we used bone marrow–derived macrophages isolated from mannose receptor (MR), complement receptor 3 (CR3), MyD88, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and TLR2 knockout mice to examine the significance of these receptors in mediating a macrophage's response to a mycobacterial infection. We determined that mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and tumor necr

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42

Ming, Moyu, Chaoqian Li, Zhixi Luo, Shengqiu Lv, and Qixiang Sun. "The effect of inhaled inactived Mycobacterium phlei as a treatment for asthma." Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 2 (2016): 777–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.6087.

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43

DHARIWAL, K. R., and T. A. VENKITASUBRAMANIAN. "NADP-Specific Isocitrate Dehydrogenase of Mycobacterium phlei ATCC 354: Purification and Characterization." Microbiology 133, no. 9 (1987): 2457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-133-9-2457.

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Reddy, T. L., and M. M. Weber. "Solubilization, purification, and characterization of succinate dehydrogenase from membranes of Mycobacterium phlei." Journal of Bacteriology 167, no. 1 (1986): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.167.1.1-6.1986.

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Tewari, A. K., N. N. Sharma, J. R. Rao, A. K. Mishra, and S. K. Das. "Effect of Mycobacterium phlei on the development of immunity to Babesia bigemina." Veterinary Parasitology 62, no. 3-4 (1996): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(95)00873-x.

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Parveen, Shafaq, Biqiang Chen, Luo Liu, and Tianwei Tan. "Enzymatic phosphorylation of mannose by glucomannokinase from Mycobacterium phlei using inorganic polyphosphate." Enzyme and Microbial Technology 104 (September 2017): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.05.006.

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Suutari, Merja, and Simo Laakso. "Effect of growth temperature on the fatty acid composition of Mycobacterium phlei." Archives of Microbiology 159, no. 2 (1993): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00250270.

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Dubash, Kerman, William P. Shulaw, Steen Beth-Nielsen, Harold F. Stills, and Richard D. Slemons. "Evaluation of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Licensed by the USDA for Use in Cattle for Diagnosis of Ovine Paratuberculosis." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 7, no. 3 (1995): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879500700309.

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A commercially available Mycobacterium phlei-absorbed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) approved to detect antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in cattle was evaluated for its applicability in sheep. The potential for interference with ELISA results from cross-reacting antibodies to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was also investigated. Serum samples were randomly selected from a collection of samples obtained in 1986-1991 from 6 infected and 5 noninfected sheep flocks varying in breed, age, and geographic origin. Tests were performed on sera from 27 paratuberculous sheep, c

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Le Cabec, Véronique, Carine Cols, and Isabelle Maridonneau-Parini. "Nonopsonic Phagocytosis of Zymosan and Mycobacterium kansasii by CR3 (CD11b/CD18) Involves Distinct Molecular Determinants and Is or Is Not Coupled with NADPH Oxidase Activation." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 8 (2000): 4736–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.8.4736-4745.2000.

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ABSTRACT Complement receptor type 3 (CR3) was initially described as an opsonic receptor. Subsequently, CR3-mediated lectin-sugar recognition mechanisms have been shown to play a major role in the nonopsonic phagocytosis of several pathogens, among them Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Little is known about the binding and signal transduction mechanisms operating during nonopsonic ingestion through CR3 of different microorganisms. In the present study, we used CHO cells stably transfected with CR3 to show that CR3 was able to mediate internalization of zymosan and pathogenic mycobacteria (Mycobacte

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Shah, Mudassir, Chunxiao Sun, Zichao Sun, et al. "Antibacterial Polyketides from Antarctica Sponge-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. HDN151272." Marine Drugs 18, no. 2 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18020071.

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Three new polyketides, ketidocillinones A–C (1–3), were discovered from the extract of an Antarctica sponge-derived fungus Penicillium sp. HDN151272. All the structures were deduced by spectroscopic data, including NMR and HRESIMS. The absolute configuration of compound 3 was established by using ECD calculation. Compounds 1−3 can be slowly oxidized to quinone form when exposed to air. Ketidocillinones B and C (2 and 3) exhibited potent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeurigenosa, Mycobacterium phlei, and MRCNS (methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci) with MIC values

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