Academic literature on the topic 'Mycoherbicide'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mycoherbicide"

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Egley, Grant H., and C. Douglas Boyette. "Water-Corn Oil Emulsion Enhances Conidia Germination and Mycoherbicidal Activity ofColletotrichum truncatum." Weed Science 43, no. 2 (June 1995): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500081236.

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A water-corn oil (unrefined) emulsion has promise as a carrier for application of the mycoherbicide,Colletotrichum truncatum.We investigated this formulation (normal emulsion; oil in water) for influences on conidia germination, appressoria formation, and mycoherbicidal activity ofC. truncatum.Germination of conidia after application to hemp sesbania leaves was increased from 30% in water alone to 92% in the water-corn oil emulsion (water:oil, 1:1, by vol). The emulsion did not affect appressoria formation. of the several other oils tested, safflower seed oil enhanced in vitro germination but
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Ray, Puja, and Lakshmi Sumitra Vijayachandran. "Evaluation of Indigenous Fungal Pathogens from Horse Purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) for Their Relative Virulence and Host Range Assessments to Select a Potential Mycoherbicidal Agent." Weed Science 61, no. 4 (December 2013): 580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-12-00076.1.

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Periodic surveys were conducted to seek potential indigenous fungal agents for development as mycoherbicides against horse purslane, a major weed of agricultural fields in India. Pathogenic fungal species were isolated and identified from naturally infected horse purslane. The biocontrol potential of these pathogens for horse purslane was evaluated by studying their host range and virulence under growth chamber and greenhouse conditions. Three candidates,Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, andPhoma herbarum, were identified as potential candidates for biological control of horse purslane
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Geng, R. M., J. P. Zhang, and L. Q. Yu. "Helminthosporium gramineum Rabehn f.sp. echinochloae Conidia for Biological Control of Barnyardgrass." Weed Science 57, no. 5 (October 2009): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-09-036.1.

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A fungal pathogen, Helminthosporium gramineum Rabehn f.sp. echinochloae (HGE), has been developed as a mycoherbicidal agent for the control of barnyardgrass in China. Under greenhouse conditions, the effect of the pathogen on disease incidence, mortality, and dry weight reduction of barnyardgrass was tested to determine the potential of this mycoherbicide. Field experiments during 2007 and 2008 showed that the conidia of HGE displayed excellent activity on barnyardgrass and good activity on a few other weed species. The HGE treatment increased the rice yield when compared with the untreated co
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Gressel, Jonathan. "Herbicides as Synergists for Mycoherbicides, and Vice Versa." Weed Science 58, no. 3 (September 2010): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-09-071.1.

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Except for a small number of cases in which biocontrol agents were introduced from the site of origin of a weed (classical biocontrol), there have been few cases where a pathogen was virulent enough to perform cost effectively in the field as a mycoherbicide. Mycoherbicides are typically weed species specific, so compatibility with herbicides used to control other weeds is often studied. There can be a synergy between mycoherbicides and herbicides at the field level due to overlapping weed spectra (such synergies are not discussed in depth herein). Two approaches have been used to ascertain wh
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Sokornova, Sofia, Galina Frolova, Alexey Shavarda, Natalia Pavlova, and Alexander Berestetskiy. "The influence of the carbohydrate levels on viability of Stagonospora cirsii drying mycelium." BIO Web of Conferences 18 (2020): 00028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201800028.

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The Stagonospora cirsii mycelium is considered as the infectious basis of a potential mycoherbicide for the control of Canadian thistle and perennial sow thistle. Successful commercialization of mycoherbicides is often constrained by poor drying survival. In this study was shown that the highest viability of mycelium S. cirsii during drying is achieved in the stationary phase of growth. The mycelium in the stationary phase is characterized by maximum level of carbohydrates. We suggest the level of arabitol as a criterion evaluation of the mycelium resistance to drying. Culturing conditions, an
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Wall, R. E., R. Prasad, and S. F. Shamoun. "The development and potential role of mycoherbicides for forestry." Forestry Chronicle 68, no. 6 (December 1, 1992): 736–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc68736-6.

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With increasing intensification of forest management and limited options for control of competing vegetation, there is need for research on alternative vegetation management methods, including biological control. Most forest weeds in Canada are native species with useful as well as detrimental roles, and therefore classical biological control with introduced natural enemies generally cannot be considered. At present, use of native fungal pathogens, or mycoherbicides, is one of the most promising approaches, and recent advancements in agriculture indicate that effective, site-specific controls
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Bourdot, G. W., G. A. Hurrell, and D. J. Saville. "Wounding of Cirsium arvense enhances the efficacy of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as a mycoherbicide." New Zealand Plant Protection 57 (August 1, 2004): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2004.57.6975.

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Two experiments were conducted in which mycelial fragments of the plantpathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were applied with an organic food source to Cirsium arvense shoots with and without prior wounding In the first experiment more shoots developed disease when the fungus was applied to crush wounds on stems (100 of stems diseased) than when applied to the wound of decapitated stems (38) or to the uppermost leaf axil of decapitated stems (13) In the second experiment reduction in the autumnal shoot dry mass of C arvense due to the mycoherbicide (broadcast in early December at 60 kg/h
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Maia, Cláudio Belmino, Paulo Alexandre Fernandes Rodrigues de Melo, Robert Weingart Barreto, Luiz Antônio Maffia, O. correto é. Kedma Maria Silva Pinto, Ilka Márcia Ribeiro de Souza Serra, Antonia Alice Costa Rodrigues, Mário Luiz Ribeiro Mesquita, Aline Priscilla Gomes da Silva, and Janaina Marques Mondego. "Potential of Colletotrichum typhae H.C Greene mycoherbicide for bio-control of Southern cattail (Typha domingensis Pers.) plants." February 2020, no. 14(02):2020 (February 20, 2020): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.02.p2170.

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The anthropic interference in aquatic ecosystems favors the disordered colonization of T. domingensis, damaging the production of hydroelectric power and river traffic. Because of this, studies report the efficacy of fungal mycoherbicides, with control rates reaching as high as 90%. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of C. typhae as a mycoherbicide in bio control of T. domingensis, at in vitro and greenhouse conditions. 107 samples of symptomatic T. domingensis leaves were collected in flooded areas of rivers in Brazil, with identification and isolation of the coll
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Upadhyay, Rajeev K., Doug Kenfield, Gary A. Strobel, and Wilford M. Hess. "Ascochyta cypericola sp.nov. causing leaf blight of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-103.

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Daigle, Donald J., and Peter J. Cotty. "Stability ofColletotrichum truncatumin culture influences mycoherbicide efficacy." Mycologia 86, no. 3 (May 1994): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1994.12026426.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycoherbicide"

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Womack, Jonathan G. "Development of a mycoherbicide for bracken control." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336477.

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Allan, William. "Ascochyta hyalospora : a potential mycoherbicide for control of Chenopodium album." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64031.

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Masangkay, Rhomela Favila. "Alternaria alternata f. sp. sphenocleae, a potential mycoherbicide of gooseweed (Sphenoclea zeylanica gaertner)." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=42093.

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A foliar pathogen identified as a member of the genus Alternaria was isolated from blighted Sphenoclea zeylanica (gooseweed) collected in 1991 from a rice field near Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. Inoculum density, dew period, and plant height are factors influencing biocontrol of S. zeylanica with this indigenous pathogen. Significantly higher percent reductions in plant height and dry weight were obtained and all plants were killed at higher inoculum concentrations with 8 h of dew. The number, germination, and virulence of conidia were significantly affected by production techniques, temper
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Masangkay, Rhomela Favila. "Alternaria alternata f. sp. sphenocleae, a potential mycoherbicide of gooseweed, Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0022/NQ30335.pdf.

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Zeeshan, Kashif. "Optimization of the production of Plectosporium alismatis, a potential mycoherbicide against Alismataceous weeds in rice." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2002.

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L’objectif de cette thèse était le développement d’un mycoherbicide efficace contenant les propagules stables de Plectosporium alismatis, un mycoherbicide potentiel de riz. Le champignon produit des conidies (109 L-1) et des chlamydospores (108 L-1) dans les erlens. Le nitrate est essentiel pour la production de chlamydospores qui ont une survie élevée (6. 6% germination après 4 mois) comparée aux conidies. Des agrégats hétérogènes (contenant les clilamydospores) ont été aussi observés en milieu liquide contenant du nitrate. Ces agrégats pouffaient augmenter la résistance de P. Aljymatis contr
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Chin, Alice. "Evaluation of Macrophoma sp. as a potential mycoherbicide for the control of Amaranthus retroflexus L. (redroot pigweed)." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23876.

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Amaranthus retroflexus L. (redroot pigweed) is a major weed of many crops in North America including corn, soybean, and potato. It can be readily controlled by chemical and cultural methods. However, some populations of A. retroflexus have developed resistance against the application of triazine herbicides. Biololical control could be an alternative method to control this weed species. In 1990, a Macrophoma sp. causing foliar lesions was isolated from redroot pigweed and the potential of this plant pathogenic fungus as a mycoherbicide was evaluated. Large numbers of infective propagules were p
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Kotze, Louis Jacobus Daniel. "Risk assessment of the Acacia cyclops dieback pathogen, Pseudolagarobasidium acaciicola, as a mycoherbicide in the South African strandveld and limestone fynbos." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86551.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Acacia cyclops, an invasive weed in South Africa, was initially imported to stabilize the sand dunes in the southern Cape. The spread of A. cyclops is a major threat to the fragile biodiversity of the strandveld and limestone fynbos vegetation. Acacia cyclops dieback has been observed for some time, although the causative agent, Pseudolagarobasidium acaciicola, has only recently been described. This fungus is nominated for development as a mycoherbicide to control A. cyclops. Although current biological and mechanical control ef
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Asshleb, Almabrouk A. "The use of the fungus Ascochyta caulina as a biological control agent for the weed Chenopodium album. Evaluation of the bioherbicide formulation efficacy of Ascochyta caulina on different life stages of the weed plant Chenopodium album under laboratory and field conditions comparing Libyan and UK populations." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4431.

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Chenopodium album is considered one of the most important weeds adversely affecting agricultural production due to its highly competitive influence on field crops. Chemical herbicides have increased the efficiency of farming, but recently problems of herbicideresistant weed populations and herbicide residues in soil, water, food products and effects on non-target organisms have increased, consequently, other methods of control of weeds by using specific fungi as herbicides have been suggested. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the biological control of the weed Chenopodium alb
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Asshleb, Almabrouk Amer. "The use of the fungus Ascochyta caulina as a biological control agent for the weed Chenopodium album : evaluation of the bioherbicide formulation efficacy of Ascochyta caulina on different life stages of the weed plant Chenopodium album under laboratory and field conditions comparing Libyan and UK populations." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4431.

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Chenopodium album is considered one of the most important weeds adversely affecting agricultural production due to its highly competitive influence on field crops. Chemical herbicides have increased the efficiency of farming, but recently problems of herbicideresistant weed populations and herbicide residues in soil, water, food products and effects on non-target organisms have increased, consequently, other methods of control of weeds by using specific fungi as herbicides have been suggested. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the biological control of the weed Chenopodium album by
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Ndambi, Beninweck Endah [Verfasser], and Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Cadisch. "Investigating the mode of action of the mycoherbicide component Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. strigae on Striga parasitizing sorghum and its implication for Striga control in Africa / Ndambi Beninweck Endah. Betreuer: Georg Cadisch." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1027292674/34.

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Books on the topic "Mycoherbicide"

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Feasibility of Using Mycoherbicides for Controlling Illicit Drug Crops. National Academies Press, 2011.

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Feasibility of Using Mycoherbicides for Controlling Illicit Drug Crops. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/13278.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mycoherbicide"

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Charudattan, R. "The Mycoherbicide Approach with Plant Pathogens." In Microbial Control of Weeds, 24–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9680-6_2.

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Harvey, I. C. "Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum - Prospects as a Mycoherbicide in Pastures." In ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Books, 621–42. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1996.pastureforagecroppathol.c35.

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Aneja, K. R. "Biotechnology for the Production and Enhancement of Mycoherbicide Potential." In From Ethnomycology to Fungal Biotechnology, 91–114. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4815-7_9.

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Yorinori, Jose T., and Dionisio L. P. Gazziero. "The Control of Milk Weed (Euphorbia Heterophylla) In Soybean with a Mycoherbicide." In Pest Management in Soybean, 332–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2870-4_34.

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Daigle, D. J., and W. J. Connick. "Formulating Mycoherbicides." In Industrial Applications, 375–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10378-4_20.

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Weidemann, G. J., C. D. Boyette, and G. E. Templeton. "Utilization Criteria for Mycoherbicides." In Biorational Pest Control Agents, 238–51. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0595.ch018.

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Gressel, J., Z. Amsellem, D. Michaeli, and A. Sharon. "Synergized Mycoherbicides for Resistance Management." In Weed and Crop Resistance to Herbicides, 267–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5538-0_29.

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Boyette, C. Douglas, and Hamed K. Abbas. "Weed Control with Mycoherbicides and Phytotoxins." In ACS Symposium Series, 280–99. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0582.ch021.

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Sands, David C., and R. Vincent Miller. "Altering the Host Range of Mycoherbicides by Genetic Manipulation." In ACS Symposium Series, 101–9. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0524.ch008.

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Boyette, C. Douglas, P. Charles Quimby, William J. Connick, Donald J. Daigle, and Floyd E. Fulgham. "Progress in the Production, Formulation, and Application of Mycoherbicides." In Microbial Control of Weeds, 209–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9680-6_12.

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