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1

Willi, Barbara, Felicitas S. Boretti, Marina L. Meli, et al. "Real-Time PCR Investigation of Potential Vectors, Reservoirs, and Shedding Patterns of Feline Hemotropic Mycoplasmas." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 12 (2007): 3798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02977-06.

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ABSTRACT Three hemotropic mycoplasmas have been identified in pet cats: Mycoplasma haemofelis, “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum,” and “Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis.” The way in which these agents are transmitted is largely unknown. Thus, this study aimed to investigate fleas, ticks, and rodents as well as saliva and feces from infected cats for the presence of hemotropic mycoplasmas, to gain insight into potential transmission routes for these agents. DNA was extracted from arthropods and from rodent blood or tissue samples from Switzerland and from salivary and fecal swabs from two exp
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2

Fenelon, Ana Carolina Guimarães, Aline Santana da Hora, Karolinna Lourenço da Silva, et al. "Co-infection of Cytauxzoon felis, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and the feline immunodeficiency virus in a domestic cat in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 60 (December 14, 2023): e210131. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2023.210131.

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Cytauxzoon felis is a hemoparasite capable of infecting domestic and wild cats. Studies suggest that wild cats are the main reservoirs of the protozoan, and transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. Hemotropic mycoplasmas are Gram-negative bacteria responsible for severe hemolytic anemia. The feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a retrovirus capable of generating immunosuppression in the host and persistent infection. The present work describes a case of co infection of Cytauxzoon felis, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in a cat. A feline from th
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3

Messick, Joanne B., and Andrea P. Santos. "Identification, Bioinformatics Analyses, and Expression of Immunoreactive Antigens of Mycoplasma haemofelis." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 8 (2011): 1275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.05060-11.

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ABSTRACTMycoplasma haemofelisinfection frequently causes anemia in cats. Despite an intense immune response and/or antibiotic treatment, cats often remain asymptomatic carriers following infection. Our hypothesis is that detection of antibodies toM. haemofelisis a sensitive approach for identifying infected cats, particularly carriers. To date, no immunoassay has been developed. This is due largely to the inability to cultureM. haemofelis in vitro; hence, a source of antigen is not readily available. The objective of this study was to identify, express, and purify immunogenic proteins ofM. hae
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4

Onur, Pekel, and Yasa Duru Sibel. "Determination of Mycoplasma haemofelis Incidence in Cats Visiting Veterinary Clinics in Kırıkkale." International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 5, no. 2 (2022): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020233.

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This study aimed to determine the presence of <em>Mycoplasma haemofelis </em>(Mhf), which is a member of the hemotropic mycoplasmas called infectious anemia of cats, known to be zoonotic, usually progresses with hemolytic anemia in cats, and can lead to the death of the cat if not treated, in the Kırıkkale province by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The experimental units of the study consisted of 50 male and 50 female cats of different breeds, aged between 2-months and 10-years, presented to the Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Internal Medicine, Surgery and O
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5

Hicks, Chelsea A. E., Barbara Willi, Barbara Riond, et al. "Protective Immunity against Infection with Mycoplasma haemofelis." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 22, no. 1 (2014): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00581-14.

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ABSTRACTHemoplasmas are potentially zoonotic mycoplasmal pathogens, which are not consistently cleared by antibiotic therapy.Mycoplasma haemofelisis the most pathogenic feline hemoplasma species. The aim of this study was to determine how cats previously infected withM. haemofelisthat had recovered reacted when rechallenged withM. haemofelisand to characterize the immune response followingde novoM. haemofelisinfection and rechallenge. Five specific-pathogen-free (SPF)-derived naive cats (group A) and five cats that had recovered fromM. haemofelisinfection (group B) were inoculated subcutaneous
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6

Firmino, Fernanda P., Larissa C. Aquino, Tatiana G. Marçola, Marta V. Bittencourt, Concepta M. McManus, and Giane R. Paludo. "Frequency and hematological alterations of different hemoplasma infections with retrovirusis co-infections in domestic cats from Brazil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 36, no. 8 (2016): 731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2016000800009.

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Abstract: Mycoplasma haemofelis is the agent of feline infectious anemia, although Candidatus M. haemominutum can also be associated. This study evaluated the frequency and hematological alterations caused by hemoplasma infections and co-infections with FeLV, FIV and Toxoplasma gondii in domestic cats from two distinct areas (urban - G1 and periurban - G2) of Brasília, Brazil. One hundred cats were evaluated, 51 from the G1 area and 49 from G2. No cats were positive for T. gondii. Hemoplasma infection was diagnosed in 33% cats from G1 and 32.6% from G2 (p&gt;0.05). In G1 35.3% of the positive
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7

Barker, Emily N., Chris R. Helps, Kate J. Heesom, et al. "Detection of Humoral Response Using a Recombinant Heat Shock Protein 70, DnaK, of Mycoplasma haemofelis in Experimentally and Naturally Hemoplasma-Infected Cats." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 17, no. 12 (2010): 1926–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00320-10.

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ABSTRACT Hemoplasmas is the trivial name given to a group of erythrocyte-parasitizing bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma. Of the feline hemoplasmas, Mycoplasma haemofelis is the most pathogenic, while “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum” and “Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis” are less pathogenic. Shotgun libraries of fragmented M. haemofelis genomic DNA were constructed, and random colonies were selected for DNA sequencing. In silico-translated amino acid sequences of putative open reading frames were compared to mass spectrometry data from M. haemofelis protein spots identified as being immunog
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8

Wolf-Jäckel, Godelind A., Christian Jäckel, Kristina Museux, et al. "Identification, Characterization, and Application of a Recombinant Antigen for the Serological Investigation of Feline Hemotropic Mycoplasma Infections." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 17, no. 12 (2010): 1917–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00282-10.

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ABSTRACT In felids, three hemotropic mycoplasma species (hemoplasmas) have been described: Mycoplasma haemofelis, “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum,” and “Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis.” In particular, M. haemofelis may cause severe, potentially life-threatening hemolytic anemia. No routine serological assays for feline hemoplasma infections are available. Thus, the goal of our project was to identify and characterize an M. haemofelis antigen (DnaK) that subsequently could be applied as a recombinant antigen in a serological assay. The gene sequence of this protein was determined using co
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9

Santos, Andrea Pires dos, Francisco de Oliveira Conrado, Joanne Belle Messick, et al. "Hemoplasma prevalence and hematological abnormalities associated with infection in three different cat populations from Southern Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 23, no. 4 (2014): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612014079.

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Three hemoplasma species are recognized in domestic cats: Mycoplasma haemofelis, ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis’. We report the prevalence and hematological abnormalities of hemoplasma infection in 369 domestic cats from three different populations (blood donors, hospitalized cats and shelter cats) from Southern Brazil. Complete blood counts were performed at the time of blood collection, and DNA was extracted and tested by conventional PCR for each hemoplasma species. A total of 79 samples (21.40%) were positive for at least one species. The most pr
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10

Berent, Linda M., and Joanne B. Messick. "Physical Map and Genome Sequencing Survey of Mycoplasma haemofelis (Haemobartonella felis)." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 6 (2003): 3657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.6.3657-3662.2003.

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ABSTRACT Mycoplasma haemofelis is an uncultivable red-cell pathogen of cats. Isolated M. haemofelis DNA was used to create a bacterial artificial chromosome library and physical map. Random sequencing of this material revealed 75 genes that had not been previously reported for M. haemofelis or any other hemotrophic mycoplasma.
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11

Lobová, Dana, Jarmila Konvalinová, Iveta Bedáňová, Zita Filipejová, and Dobromila Molinková. "Infections of cats with blood mycoplasmas in various contexts." Acta Veterinaria Brno 90, no. 2 (2021): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202190020211.

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Haemotropic microorganisms are the most common bacteria that infect erythrocytes and are associated with anaemia of varying severity. The aim of this study was to focus on the occurrence of Mycoplasma haemofelis, Mycoplasma haemominutum, and Mycoplasma turicensis in cats. We followed infected individuals’ breeding conditions, age, sex, basic haematological indices, and co-infection with one of the feline retroviruses. A total of 73 cats were investigated. Haemoplasmas were detected by PCR and verified by sequencing. Haematology examination was performed focusing on the number of erythrocytes,
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12

Mesquita, João R., Ana C. Oliveira, Frederico Neves, et al. "Hemotropic Mycoplasma and Bartonella Species Diversity in Free-Roaming Canine and Feline from Luanda, Angola." Pathogens 10, no. 6 (2021): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060735.

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Free-roaming dogs and cats represent potential reservoirs for zoonotic vector-borne pathogens shedding to the human population. Given the health impact of these pathogens, we searched free-roaming dogs and cats included in an animal population control program from Luanda, Angola, for Bartonella and hemotropic mycoplasma infection. We report the detection of Bartonella henselae (2/66; 3%), Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (5/66; 7.5%) and Mycoplasma haemofelis (1/66; 1.5%) in cats. One dog was found positive for Mycoplasma haemocanis (1/20; 5%). This is the first report of Bartonella henselae
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13

Munhoz, Alexandre Dias, Izabela Garcia Pinto Coelho Simões, Ana Paula Fernandes Calazans, et al. "Hemotropic mycoplasmas in naturally infected cats in Northeastern Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 27, no. 4 (2018): 446–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120180074.

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Abstract This study aimed to determine the prevalence, factors associated, laboratory findings (with and without coinfection by retroviruses) among naturally infected cats by hemoplasmas in northeastern Brazil. For convenience, 200 domesticated and healthy cats were selected. Blood samples were taken to perform complete blood counts, serum biochemical, immunochromatography tests and nPCR for FIV and FeLV, and PCR for hemoplasma recognition. An interview was conducted to determine the factors associated with hemoplasmas. A total of 71/200 (35.5%) cats were positive for at least one hemoplasma s
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14

Guimaraes, Ana M. S., Manoel L. Javorouski, Marcelo Bonat, et al. "Molecular detection of "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum" in a lion (Panthera leo) from a brazilian zoological garden." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 49, no. 3 (2007): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652007000300011.

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Although Mycoplasma haemofelis and "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum" infections have been reported in wild cats from United States, their presence among native and captive wild cats in Brazil is still unknown. A 12 year old healthy male lion (Panthera leo) from the Zoological Garden of Curitiba, Brazil was anesthetized for transportation and dental evaluation. A blood sample was obtained for a complete blood cell count (CBC) and PCR analysis. DNA was extracted and fragments of Mycoplasma haemofelis and "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum" 16S ribosomal RNA gene were amplified in PCR assays.
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15

Messick, J. B., A. P. Santos, and A. M. S. Guimaraes. "Complete Genome Sequences of Two Hemotropic Mycoplasmas, Mycoplasma haemofelis Strain Ohio2 and Mycoplasma suis Strain Illinois." Journal of Bacteriology 193, no. 8 (2011): 2068–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00133-11.

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16

Razgūnaitė, Miglė, Indrė Lipatova, Algimantas Paulauskas, et al. "Prevalence and Diversity of Haemotropic Mycoplasma Species in Cats and Their Ectoparasites (Fleas and Ticks)." Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11020081.

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Mycoplasma spp. pathogens frequently cause chronic and acute diseases in cats. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence and genetic diversity of Mycoplasma spp. in cats and their ectoparasites using PCR and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. Blood samples were collected from 541 domestic and stray cats in Lithuania. Ectoparasites (153 fleas and 321 ticks) were collected from owned domestic cats that live both outdoors and indoors. Mycoplasma spp. were detected in 7.2% of cat blood samples and 4.4% of Ctenocephalides felis fleas. The sequence analysis revealed the prese
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17

Berzina, Inese, Valentina Capligina, Agne Namina, Alina Visocka, and Renate Ranka. "Haemotropic Mycoplasma species in pet cats in Latvia: a study, phylogenetic analysis and clinical case report." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 7, no. 2 (2021): 205511692110280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20551169211028088.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate whether haemotropic Mycoplasma species are detected in pet cats in Latvia, to perform a phylogenetic analysis of the detected pathogens and to report a clinical case of feline infectious anaemia. Methods Peripheral blood samples (n = 125) from pet cats were submitted; 99 samples were adequate to test for the presence of Mycoplasma species DNA by nested PCR. A clinical case was added in the later stages of the study. Positive isolates were subjected to phylogenetic analysis. Results The prevalence of ‘ Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ was 15%
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18

Barker, E. N., C. R. Helps, I. R. Peters, A. C. Darby, A. D. Radford, and S. Tasker. "Complete Genome Sequence of Mycoplasma haemofelis, a Hemotropic Mycoplasma." Journal of Bacteriology 193, no. 8 (2011): 2060–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00076-11.

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19

Peters, Iain R., Chris R. Helps, Timothy J. Gruffydd-Jones, Michael J. Day, and Séverine Tasker. "Antigen Specificity of the Humoral Immune Response to Mycoplasma haemofelis Infection." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 17, no. 8 (2010): 1238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00136-10.

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ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to characterize the antigenic specificity of the humoral immune response made by cats infected with the feline hemoplasma, Mycoplasma haemofelis. A crude M. haemofelis antigen preparation was prepared from red blood cells (RBCs) collected from a cat at the time of a high level of bacteremia. Plasma samples were collected from six cats before and after experimental infection with M. haemofelis, with regular sampling being performed from 15 to 149 or 153 days postinfection (dpi). Preinfection RBC membrane ghosts were prepared from these six cats and used
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20

Carneiro, Filipe T., Marcela C. Scalon, Gabrielle Amorim, et al. "Hemoplasma infection in wild captive carnivores." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 40, no. 4 (2020): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6407.

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ABSTRACT: Hemoplasmas are bacteria able to adhere themselves loosely to the plasma membrane of erythrocytes and may parasitize several species of mammals. There are three known species of hemoplasmas that parasitize domestic and wild cats: Mycoplasma haemofelis, ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis’. Dogs are infected by at least two species of hemoplasmas: ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum’ and Mycoplasma haemocanis. The hemoplasmoses are very important in veterinary clinics, either because of its worldwide distribution and severity of clinical signs,
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Gentilini, Fabio, Marilisa Novacco, Maria E. Turba, Barbara Willi, Maria L. Bacci, and Regina Hofmann-Lehmann. "Use of combined conventional and real-time PCR to determine the epidemiology of feline haemoplasma infections in northern Italy." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 11, no. 4 (2009): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2008.06.008.

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Although knowledge of feline haemotropic mycoplasmas (haemoplasmas) has dramatically improved in recent years, some issues still remain to be elucidated. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the prevalence of feline haemoplasma infections in blood samples collected from cats in northern Italy. A convenience-sample of 307 cats (40 anaemic; 258 non-anaemic; nine with unknown haematocrit [HCT]) was investigated using polymerase chain reaction assays. Furthermore, the date of blood collection, signalment and clinicopathological data were retrospectively evaluated to assess predictors and r
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Van Geffen, C. "Coinfection with Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ in a cat with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in Belgium." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 81, no. 4 (2012): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v81i4.18336.

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A young male domestic Shorthair was presented with weakness and anorexia of two days’ duration. Physical examination showed pale mucous membranes, caused by severe, regenerative, Coombs’ positive, hemolytic anemia. A blood smear revealed epicellular organisms compatible with Mycoplasma spp. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on EDTA blood identified these organisms as Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’. Despite the lack of clearance of the organism from the blood, the cat responded well to antibiotic treatment with doxycycline, together with immunosuppress
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Tasker, Séverine, Regina Hofmann-Lehmann, Sándor Belák, et al. "Haemoplasmosis in cats: European guidelines from the ABCD on prevention and management." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 20, no. 3 (2018): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x18758594.

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Overview: Haemoplasmas are haemotropic bacteria that can induce anaemia in a wide range of mammalian species. Infection in cats: Mycoplasma haemofelis is the most pathogenic of the three main feline haemoplasma species known to infect cats. ‘ Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ and ‘ Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis’ are less pathogenic but can result in disease in immunocompromised cats. Male, non-pedigree cats with outdoor access are more likely to be haemoplasma infected, and ‘ Candidatus M haemominutum’ is more common in older cats. All three haemoplasma species can be carried asymptomatic
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Aragão-de-Sousa, Sinerey K. S., Francisco D. Sampaio-Junior, Luciane O. Sousa, et al. "Diagnóstico molecular da infecção por hemoplasmas em gatos domésticos naturalmente infectados da cidade de Belém, Pará." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 33, no. 9 (2013): 1116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2013000900011.

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Mycoplasma haemofelis, 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum' e 'Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis' são os agentes causadores da micoplasmose felina, que podem causar anemia aguda ou crônica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a ocorrência de hemoplasmas em gatos domésticos de Belém, Pará. Para isso, 201 gatos foram divididos em três grupos: Grupo A foi composto por 101 gatos de rua capturados pelo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses, o grupo B foi composto por 62 gatos domiciliados e saudáveis e o grupo C foi composto por 38 gatos domiciliados que apresentavam alguma afecção clínica. Foram cole
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Hawley, Jennifer, Tal Yaaran, Sarah Maurice, and Michael R. Lappin. "Amplification of Mycoplasma haemofelis DNA by a PCR for point-of-care use." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 30, no. 1 (2017): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638717729187.

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We compared a qualitative in-clinic (IC)-PCR for the detection of Mycoplasma haemofelis DNA with the results of a commercial qualitative laboratory-based, conventional (c)PCR. In order to determine the specificity of both tests, Bartonella spp. samples were included. Forty-three previously tested blood samples with known PCR results for hemoplasmas and Bartonella spp. were selected. The samples were split between 2 laboratories. At the first laboratory, DNA was purified and run on 2 cPCR assays for the detection of hemoplasmas and Bartonella spp. At the second laboratory, DNA was purified usin
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Ferraz, Alexsander, Eugênia Tavares Barwaldt, Renata Fontes Ongaratto, et al. "Molecular Diagnosis of Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ in Domestic Feline: A Case Report." Advances in Research 25, no. 4 (2024): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i41115.

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The aim of this work was to report the molecular diagnosis of Mycoplasma haemofelis and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum' in a domestic feline. Mycoplasma spp. are pleomorphic bacteria that parasitize the surface of red blood cells in several domestic species, mainly cats, being responsible for feline mycoplasmosis, which can cause hemolytic anemia. Cats can become infected through blood transfusions, social interactions via fights and flea bites. In this report, the patient exhibited in the clinical exam, pale and icteric mucous membranes, and enlargement of the popliteal and submandibular
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Molina, Víctor Manuel, and César Pacheco. "Manejo terapéutico de lipidosis hepática felina por Mycoplasma haemofelis." CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia 11, no. 2 (2016): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.11.2.8.

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Barker, Emily N., Alistair C. Darby, Chris R. Helps, et al. "Molecular characterization of the uncultivatable hemotropic bacterium Mycoplasma haemofelis." Veterinary Research 42, no. 1 (2011): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-42-83.

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Carvalho, Stephani Félix, Gracielle Teles Pádua, Warley Vieira de Freitas Paula, et al. "Feline Vector-Borne Diseases and Their Possible Association with Hematological Abnormalities in Cats from Midwestern Brazil." Microorganisms 12, no. 11 (2024): 2171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112171.

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Among the parasitic and infectious diseases affecting cats, those caused by vector-borne pathogens deserve attention due to their ability to cause nonspecific clinical signs and clinicopathological abnormalities. We studied the presence of Cytauxzoon spp., Ehrlichia spp., and Mycoplasma spp. in blood samples from 135 cats referred to the veterinary teaching hospital of the Federal University of Goiás in midwestern Brazil. We also investigated co-infections with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) as well as the correlation between Mycoplasma spp. infection and
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Alves, Beatriz S. G., Alice Bacon, Keri Langridge, et al. "Epidemiology of a Hybrid Swarm: Evidence of 11 Feline Infectious Agents Circulating in a Population of Sympatric European Wildcat Hybrids and Free-Living Domestic Cats, in Scotland." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2023 (October 5, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6692514.

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Hybridisation between wild and domestic species poses a serious challenge to conservation management and can, potentially, lead to extinction. Alongside it, disease transmission will inevitably occur. However, the link between these two phenomena has historically been neglected. In Scotland, the European wildcat is particularly threatened by hybridisation with the domestic cat, a process promoted by long-term habitat loss, human encroachment, and persecution. Between 2015 and 2019, free-living cats (n = 120) were captured in six conservation priority areas of northern Scotland. Samples were co
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DEMORAIS, H., A. GUIMARAES, O. VIDOTTO, A. BAUMANN, A. BIONDO, and J. MESSICK. "Co-infection with Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ in three cats from Brazil☆." Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery 9, no. 6 (2007): 518–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2007.05.005.

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Billa, Ayu Talia Shalsa, I. Wayan Batan, and I. Nyoman Suartha. "Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Stomatitis dan Mycoplasma haemofelis yang Menginfeksi Sel Darah Merah pada Kucing Peliharaan." Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 13, no. 3 (2024): 284–95. https://doi.org/10.19087/imv.2024.13.3.284.

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Salah satu jenis ektoparasit yang paling banyakmenginfeksi kucing adalah pinjal (Ctenocephalides felis) yang merupakan vektor dari infeksi Mycoplasma haemofelis pada kucing.Gejala umum dari kucing yang terinfeksi Mycoplasma haemofelis antara lain anemia, lethargi, lemah, demam, penurunan bobot badan, bahkanmenyebabkan kematian.Peradangan pada mulut atau stomatitis dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman pada mulut kucing,sehingga kucing dapat mengalami penurunan nafsu makan. Stomatitis secara klinis ditandai dengan anoreksia, halitosis, hipersalivasi, pendarahan pada gusi dan mulut, penurunan bobo
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Reagan, Krystle L., Lorelei L. Clarke, Jennifer R. Hawley, Phillip Lin, and Michael R. Lappin. "Assessment of the ability of Aedes species mosquitoes to transmit feline Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 19, no. 8 (2016): 798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x16658317.

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Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate wild-caught mosquitoes for evidence of hemotropic Mycoplasma species DNA and to determine whether the feline hemoplasmas, Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf) and ‘ Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ (Mhm), can be transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in a laboratory setting. Methods Wild-caught mosquito pools (50 mosquitoes per pool, 84 pools) utilized in routine public health department disease surveillance programs were tested for hemotropic Mycoplasma species DNA using PCR with primers designed to amplify all known hemoplasmas. Additionally,
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Makino, Herica, Daphine Ariadne Jesus de Paula, Valéria Regia Franco Sousa, et al. "Natural hemoplasma infection of cats in Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 39, no. 2 (2018): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n2p875.

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The aim of this research was to investigate natural hemoplasma infection in cats treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Mato Grosso, and the factors associated with infection. Blood samples from 151 cats of different sexes, breeds, and ages were analyzed by PCR and blood count. The overall occurrence of hemoplasma was 25.8%. Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm)’, and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis’ (CMt) were observed in 15.2%, 14.6% and 2.6% of cats, respectively. In 6.6 % of cases, co-infection was observed. Male felines or mixed
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Ferraz, Alexsander, Eugênia Tavares Barwaldt, Bruna Dos Santos Pires, et al. "MICOPLASMOSE EM FELINO DOMÉSTICO, FeLV (+), RELATO DE CASO." Veterinária e Zootecnia 27 (December 22, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.504.

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Mycoplasma spp. são bactérias pleomórficas que parasitam a superfície das hemácias de várias espécies domésticas, sendo o Mycoplasma haemofelis, a espécie mais frequente nos felinos. Este parasito é reponsável pela micoplasmose felina, também chamada de micoplasmose haemotrópica felina (MHF) e de anemia infecciosa felina, que pode causar um quadro de anemia hemolítica aguda ou crônica. O objetivo deste trabalho, foi relatar o caso de um felino doméstico, apresentando na avaliação clínica, mucosas ictéricas e os linfonodos submandibulares aumentados de volume. Foi realizado teste rápido para di
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GARY, A., H. RICHMOND, S. TASKER, T. HACKETT, and M. LAPPIN. "Survival of Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ in blood of cats used for transfusions." Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery 8, no. 5 (2006): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2006.04.005.

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37

Di Cataldo, Sophia, Aitor Cevidanes, Claudia Ulloa-Contreras, et al. "Widespread Infection with Hemotropic Mycoplasmas in Free-Ranging Dogs and Wild Foxes Across Six Bioclimatic Regions of Chile." Microorganisms 9, no. 5 (2021): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050919.

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Blood samples of 626 rural dogs, 140 Andean foxes (Lycalopex culpaeus), and 83 South American grey foxes (L. griseus) from six bioregions of Chile spanning 3000 km were screened for Mycoplasma DNA by conventional PCR and sequencing. Risk factors of infection were inferred using Generalized Linear Mixed Models and genetic structure by network analyses. Overall, Mycoplasma haemocanis/Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhc/Mhf) and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (CMhp) observed prevalence was 23.8% and 12.8% in dogs, 20.1% and 7.2% in Andean foxes, and 26.5% and 8.4% in grey foxes, respectively. Both he
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Raimundo, Juliana Macedo, Andresa Guimarães, Raisa Braul Rodrigues, et al. "Hematological changes associated with hemoplasma infection in cats in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 25, no. 4 (2016): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612016086.

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Abstract This study aimed to detect Mycoplasma spp. in naturally infected cats from Rio de Janeiro and to evaluate hematological abnormalities and factors associated with this infection. Out of the 197 cats sampled, 11.2% presented structures compatible with hemoplasma organisms on blood smears. In contrast, 22.8% were positive for Mycoplasma spp. by means of 16S rRNA gene real-time polymerase chain reaction, which reflects the weak concordance between techniques. The infection rates, by means of 16S rRNA gene conventional polymerase chain reaction, was 4.6%, 4.6% and 11.7% for Mycoplasma haem
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Caballero Méndez, Lyda, Luz Natalia Franco Montoya, Margarita María Mazo, et al. "Comparación diagnóstica entre análisis citológico y molecular para la detección de Mycoplasma haemofelis en gatos residentes de la ciudad de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 33, no. 1 (2022): e20432. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v33i1.20432.

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Mycoplasma haemofelis es la especie hemotrópica más patogénica que afecta a los felinos parasitando los glóbulos rojos e induciéndoles un proceso hemolítico que puede terminar en anemia. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de dicha infección en felinos domésticos de la ciudad de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia. Se analizaron las muestras de 104 felinos domésticos entre 1 y 10 años de edad. Se tomaron muestras de sangre para el análisis citológico (parámetros hematológicos) y molecular por PCR. Adicionalmente se evaluaron los posibles factores de riesgo asociados con l
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Tasker, Séverine, Iain R. Peters, Michael J. Day, et al. "Distribution of Mycoplasma haemofelis in blood and tissues following experimental infection." Microbial Pathogenesis 47, no. 6 (2009): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2009.09.009.

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41

Baumann, Julia, Marilisa Novacco, Barbara Riond, Felicitas S. Boretti, and Regina Hofmann-Lehmann. "Establishment and characterization of a low-dose Mycoplasma haemofelis infection model." Veterinary Microbiology 167, no. 3-4 (2013): 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.07.033.

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Santos, Andrea P., Ana MS Guimaraes, Naíla C. do Nascimento, Phillip J. SanMiguel, Samuel W. Martin, and Joanne B. Messick. "Genome of Mycoplasma haemofelis, unraveling its strategies for survival and persistence." Veterinary Research 42, no. 1 (2011): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-42-102.

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43

Woods, James E., Melissa M. Brewer, Jennifer R. Hawley, Nancy Wisnewski, and Michael R. Lappin. "Evaluation of experimental transmission of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum and Mycoplasma haemofelis by Ctenocephalides felis to cats." American Journal of Veterinary Research 66, no. 6 (2005): 1008–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.1008.

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SASAOKA, Fumina, Jin SUZUKI, Masatoshi FUJIHARA, Yusaku WATANABE, Kazuya NAGAI, and Ryô HARASAWA. "Examination of the 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Sequences of `Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos' and Mycoplasma haemofelis." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 74, no. 1 (2012): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.11-0344.

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Criado-Fornelio, A., A. Martinez-Marcos, A. Buling-Saraña, and J. C. Barba-Carretero. "Presence of Mycoplasma haemofelis, Mycoplasma haemominutum and piroplasmids in cats from southern Europe: a molecular study." Veterinary Microbiology 93, no. 4 (2003): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1135(03)00044-0.

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46

Tasker, S., C. R. Helps, M. J. Day, T. J. Gruffydd-Jones, and D. A. Harbour. "Use of Real-Time PCR To Detect and Quantify Mycoplasma haemofelis and "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum" DNA." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41, no. 1 (2003): 439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.1.439-441.2003.

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47

Chungpivat, Sudchit, Meena Sarikaputi, Supparin Jirasukprasert, Siriluk Jenchangkol, and Nareerat Viseshakul. "The Molecular Identification of Mycoplasma haemofelis and Mycoplasma haemominutum in Cats Suffering from Haemoplasmosis in Thailand." Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 37, no. 1 (2007): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2068.

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48

Mongruel, Anna Claudia Baumel, Emília Patrícia Medici, Ariel da Costa Canena, Ana Cláudia Calchi, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, and Marcos Rogério André. "Expanding the Universe of Hemoplasmas: Multi-Locus Sequencing Reveals Putative Novel Hemoplasmas in Lowland Tapirs (Tapirus terrestris), the Largest Land Mammals in Brazil." Microorganisms 10, no. 3 (2022): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10030614.

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The lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) is the largest land mammal in Brazil and classified as a vulnerable species, according to the assessment of the risk of extinction. The present study aimed at investigating the occurrence and genetic diversity of hemoplasmas in free-ranging T. terrestris from the Brazilian Pantanal and Cerrado biomes. Blood samples were collected from 94 living and eight road-killed tapirs, totalizing 125 samples Conventional PCR targeting four different genes (16S rRNA, 23S rRNA, RNAse P, and dnaK) were performed, and the obtained sequences were submitted for phylogeneti
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49

Alanazi, Abdullah D., Abdulaziz S. Alouffi, Mohamed S. Alyousif, et al. "Molecular Survey of Vector-Borne Pathogens of Dogs and Cats in Two Regions of Saudi Arabia." Pathogens 10, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10010025.

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Dogs and cats play an important role as reservoirs of vector-borne pathogens, yet reports of canine and feline vector-borne diseases in Saudi Arabia are scarce. Blood samples were collected from 188 free-roaming dogs and cats in Asir (70 dogs and 44 cats) and Riyadh (74 dogs), Saudi Arabia. The presence of Anaplasma spp., Bartonella spp., hemotropic Mycoplasma spp., Babesia spp., and Hepatozoon spp. was detected using a multiplex tandem real-time PCR. PCR-positive samples were further examined with specific conventional and real-time PCR followed by sequencing. Dogs from Riyadh tested negative
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INOKUMA, Hisashi, Shoko TAROURA, Masaru OKUDA, et al. "Molecular Survey of Mycoplasma haemofelis and `Candidatus Mycoplasma Haemominutum' Infection in Cats in Yamaguchi and Surrounding Areas." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 66, no. 8 (2004): 1017–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.66.1017.

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