Academic literature on the topic 'Mycorhize'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mycorhize"
Dalpé, Yolande. "Les mycorhizes : un outil de protection des plantes mais non une panacée." Conférences [Symposium : Santé des racines, santé des plantes. Société de protection des plantes du Québec. 97e Assemblée annuelle (2005) Gatineau (Québec), 9 et 10 juin 2005] 86, no. 1 (November 22, 2005): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011715ar.
Full textGourau, Christophe, Jean-François Giroux, François Mesléard, Sylvain Gutjahr, and Laurent Desnouhes. "Pas de mycorhize sur le Scirpe maritime (Schoenoplectus maritimus) en Camargue." Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 63, no. 3 (2008): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.2008.1420.
Full textKareem, A. A., O. A. Ogunwande, O. A. Olaitan, and O. J. Oyelowo. "Influence of Arbuscular mycorriza on the growth potential of <i>Termarindus indica.</i> L seedlings." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 19, no. 2 (August 3, 2023): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v19i2.3.
Full textCyriak Amani, Yves Frédéric, Kacou Antoine Alban M’bo, Mamadou Cherif, Daouda Koné, and Christophe Kouamé. "Diversité des Champignons Mycorhiziens à Arbuscule Associés aux Cacaoyers (Theobroma cacao L.) en Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 27 (September 30, 2023): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n27p179.
Full textSfairi, Youssef, Mohamed Najib Al Feddy, Issam Jadrane, Abdelaziz Abbad, and Lahcen Ouahmane. "Réponses des plantules du cyprès de l’Atlas, Cupressus atlantica Gaussen, à l’inoculation de mycorhize arbusculaire en provenance de diverses origines dans l’ouest du Haut Atlas au Maroc." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 337 (November 26, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.337.a31634.
Full textTabti, Souad, and Fatima Zohra Bendimered-Mouri. "Mycorrhizal status of Plantago coronopus L. in relation to edaphic parameters in a coastal dune of Oran." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 9, no. 4 (July 1, 2022): 3605. http://dx.doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.094.3605.
Full textMAWARDI, MAWARDI, and MUHAMAD DJAZULI. "PEMANFAATAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI KEKERINGAN PADA TANAMAN NILAM." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 12, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v12n1.2006.38-43.
Full textDiem, Hoang G. "Les mycorhizes des plantes actinorhiziennes." Acta Botanica Gallica 143, no. 7 (January 1996): 581–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1996.10515360.
Full textSchubert, Andrea. "Les mycorhizes à vésicules et arbuscules chez la vigne." OENO One 19, no. 4 (December 31, 1985): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1985.19.4.1332.
Full textGutjahr, Caroline. "Phytohormone signaling in arbuscular mycorhiza development." Current Opinion in Plant Biology 20 (August 2014): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2014.04.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycorhize"
Kadum, Hindi Abdalla. "Études ultrastructurales de l'association endomycorhizienne à vésicules et arbuscules (glomus mosseae) avec les racines du soja (glycine max (l. ) merrill) et intervention des microorganismes dans les résidus racinaires." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10199.
Full textGensous, Simon. "Les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules des maquis miniers de la Nouvelle Calédonie : Diversité, rôle dans l'adaptation des plantes à la contrainte ultramafique et interaction avec des rhizobactéries promotrices de la croissance." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NCAL0062/document.
Full textIn New Caledonia (NC), restoration of open-cat mining sites is far from being mastered. It still needs work, to be improved, especially in plants - soil - microorganisms relationships. These works have focus on description of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity and role in the adaptation of plants to ultramafic constraint, with plant growth promoting rhibzobacteria (PGPR). The diversity of AMF is analyzed on two plant genera with species on ultramafic soils, nickel hyperaccumulat ing or not, and on volcano-sedimentary soils. The analysis of this diversity shows that community composition is contrasted between the two types of soil. Some of AMF taxa seem to be specific to ultramafic soils and some even to be specific to nickel hyperaccumulator species. For the role in adaptation of plants to ultramafic constraints, greenhouse experiments on three endemic species (Alphitonia meocaledonica, Carpolepis laurifolia and Costularia comosa) have shown that naturally brings mycorrhiza improved growth, mineral nutrition, water and Ca /Mg ration. Phosphorus additions seem to change these effects with different consequences on growth according to the host plant. Finally, the use of PGPR alone or with AMF showed that the effect depends on host plant species and bacterial strain, but usually leads to improved growth and plant nutrition. These studies have shown the importance of AMF in ultramafic soils NC
Bes, Clémence. "Phytoremédiation des sols d’un site de traitement du bois contaminés par le cuivre." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13712/document.
Full textAt a timber treatment site, there is a major Cu contamination of topsoils. Soil remediation was developed and assessed, especially aided phytostabilisation. Main objectives were: 1) Initial risk assessment; 2) The selection of efficient amendments for increasing Cu stabilization and plant growth; 3) The selection of Cu-tolerant plant species; 4) The in situ appraisal of the best amendments and plant species with a long term monitoring of the plots; 5) The characterisation of the tolerance mechanisms of a Poaceae species, A. capillaris. The topsoil contamination increased the mortality for two terrestrial invertebrates and plant species, decreased the biomass and diversity of plant communities and modified their composition as well. Root exposure to Cu was decreased with the incorporation of amendments, i.e. organic matters, singly or in combination with alkaline materials or zerovalent iron grit. In established plant communities, native Cu tolerant species were recorded. Pot experiments confirmed several plant species as Cu tolerant and highlighted differential tolerance across plant species and populations. Some plant species were transplanted to the site and the soil Cu labile pool was decreased by mixing amendments. After a two-year period of aided phytostabilisation, bean exposure decreased, native plant species naturally disseminated and diversity increased. The association of trees with ectomycorhiza improved the growth of P. nigra. The role of mycorhiza and other micro-organisms in improving phytostabilisation was not clear-cut but is a promising option. One of the tolerant plant species, A. capillaris, was chosen to identify the Cu tolerance mechanisms in roots. The proteome of two populations, one metallicolous and one non metallicolous, was extracted and differential synthesis of soluble proteins compared in order to identify and sequence candidates
Lallemand, Félix. "Evolution des interactions mycorhiziennes et de la mycohétérotrophie chez les orchidées." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MNHN0019/document.
Full textTerrestrial plants live in collaboration with soil fungi, forming associations called mycorrhizal symbioses. They exchange carbon (photosynthates) for water and nutrients. This mutualism is however disrupted by some plants, called mycoheterotrophs, which are able to obtain carbon from their fungal symbionts. Non-photosynthetic most of the time, then they entirely depend on mycorrhizal fungi. Some yet have retained photosynthesis and acquire carbon from these two ways, we called them mixotrophs. This PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of mycoheterotrophic and mixotrophic plants in orchids, with points of comparison in Ericaceae. This dissertation is structured around different kinds of work, which clarify the phylogeny of some key lineages, provide insights into the genomic, metabolic and physiologic evolution going along with these unusual nutrition types, and question how they respond to environmental parameters
Bisot, Corentin. "Bridging scales in the Arbsucular Mycorhizal Symbiosis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0057.
Full textThe microscopic life of soils is responsible for large macroscopic flows of matter at a planetary scale. However, the complexity of ecosystems and the organisms that comprise them makes it difficult to scale from one level to another. The thesis titled "Linking Scales in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis" establishes connections between objects ranging from the size of a lipid droplet (~500nm) to the total length of fungal hyphae at a planetary scale (~10^20m).The first chapter introduces a framework for analyzing fungal colonies through 'travelling waves', connecting the microscopic scale of individual hyphal behavior to macroscopic variables such as density and propagation speed. These results constitute the first analysis of experimental data with high degree of spatiotemporal resolution of a branching organism's morphogenesis dynamics.The second details the ecological consequences of this macroscopic propagation by quantifying the resource exchange it entails. This result sheds new light on mycorrhizal science by linking phenotypic traits of fungal colonies to their impact on trade with plants in different environments.The third chapter focuses on the microscopic underpinning of bidirectional resource trade within the Arbuscular Mycorhizhal (AM) fungal colonies. It aims at characterizing the robust physical mechanisms that allow the directed transport of carbon and phosphorous over the centimeter wide colony.In an annex chapter, the results are projected at the scale of ecosystems. The work on the radius of the hyphae particularly helps to reduce the calculation uncertainty on the total biomass of mycorrhizal fungi in an ecosystem and at a planetary scale
Lachambre, Gilles. "Techniques de mycorhization : leurs utilisations pour la maîtrise de la culture des champignons comestibles, truffes et cêpes." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P004.
Full textTisserant, Emilie. "Analyse bioinformatique du transcriptome des champignons mycorhiziens Tuber melanosporum et Glomus intraradices." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10105/document.
Full textMycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutualistic interaction involving roots of terrestrial plants and soil fungi. Morphological changes associated with the development of this symbiosis are accompanied by changes in gene expression. The study of transcriptomic profiles is thus essential to characterize the molecular mechanisms that govern the mycorrhizal symbiosis. The recent development of high-throughput transcriptomic approaches provides new insights for the understanding of these mechanisms. The work undertaken during this thesis aimed to characterize in silico the transcriptome of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber melanosporum and the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. In order to characterize transcripts expressed by the symbionts and to identify genes regulated during symbiosis, bioinformatic tools and protocols were implemented to process transcriptomic data derived from new sequencing technologies. This work has allowed to highlight common features in the expression profiles of mycorrhizal fungi. In addition, characterization of the G. intraradices transcriptome has allowed to establish the first genome-wide repertoire of genes for an endomycorrhizal fungus. The study helps to improve knowledge about the molecular processes underlying the mycorrhizal symbiosis and provides a unique resource for future research on the gene networks controlling symbiosis
Bournaud, Caroline. "Biodiversité des rhizobiums et interactions tripartite dans le groupe Piptadenia (tribu des Mimoseae)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20242/document.
Full textThe Piptadenia group comprise endemic species from Brazil of which many are trees able to develop on poorly fertile soils and are good candidates for revegetation programs. Piptadenia species establish symbioses with both arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and rhizobia. These species are phylogenetically close to the Mimosa genus, known for its affinity for Burkholderia rhizobial symbionts. In this thesis we describe the biodiversity of rhizobial symbionts associated to the Piptadenia group, and enlarge the affinity towards Burkholderia to this group of legumes. Phylogenetic studies on neutral and symbiotic markers show a stable and ancient symbiosis Burkholderia/Mimoseae. Specificity studies between Burkholderia and Piptadenia group species show that specificity is not strong, and that patterns of associations between partners are isolation site dependent rather than linked to the host legume. In the second part of this thesis we have studied the tripartite association between several Burkholderia genotypes, an AMF (Glomus clarum), and Piptadenia gonoacantha (Pg), a legume species described as making an AMF-dependent nodulation (Jesus et al., 2005). Our experiments show that nodulation in Pg is not AMF-dependent, but that symbiotic efficiency of nodules rely on AMF presence for specific Burkholderia genotypes. We also describe interactions between rhizobial and mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMF presence in nodules, with sporulation in several symbionts combinations). Our work underlines the necessity to consider genotype-genotype interactions between rhizobial and AMF symbionts for the selection of synergistic inoculums in revegetation programs using Piptadenia group species in Brazil
Kosuta, Sonja. "Des facteurs diffusibles, produits par les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules, induisent des réponses symbiotiques au niveau des racines de Medicago truncatula." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30029.
Full textBalzergue, Coline. "Régulation de la symbiose endomycorhizienne par le phosphate." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796089.
Full textBooks on the topic "Mycorhize"
1950-, Piché Yves, and Plenchette Christian 1943-, eds. Les mycorhizes: La nouvelle révolution verte. Québec: Éditions MultiMondes, 2008.
Find full textStrullu, D. G. Les mycorhizes des arbres et plantes cultivées. Paris: Technique et Documentation-Lavoisier, 1991.
Find full textDamase, Khasa, Piché Yves, Coughlan Andrew P, National Research Council Canada, and National Research Council Canada. Monograph Publishing Program., eds. Advances in mycorrhizal science and technology. Ottawa: NRC Research Press, 2009.
Find full textV, Gianinazzi-Pearson, Gianinazzi S, and Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France), eds. Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae: Proceedings of the 1st European Symposium on Mycorrhizae, Dijon, 1-5 July 1985 = Aspects physiologiques et génétiques des mycorhizes : actes du 1er Symposium européen sur les mycorhizes, Dijon, 1-5 juillet 1985. Paris: Institut national de la recherche agronomique, 1986.
Find full textCanadian Workshop on Mycorrhizae in Forestry (1988 Ste-Foy, Québec). Atelier canadien sur l'usage des mycorhizes en foresterie: Compte rendu d'un atelier tenu du 1 au 4 mai 1988. Ste-Foy, Québec: Centre de Recherche en Biologie Forestière, Université Laval, 1988.
Find full textHunt, Gary A. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on quality of nursery stock and plantation performance in the southern interior of British Columbia. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1992.
Find full text1956-, Hamel Chantal, and Plenchette Christian, eds. Mycorrhizae in crop production. Binghamton, NY: Food Products Press, 2007.
Find full textK, Suzuki, ed. Plantation technology in tropical forest science. Tokyo: Springer, 2006.
Find full textHunt, Gary A. Effect of misting on water loss, growth, and mycorrhizae in Engelmann spruce and Douglas-fir. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mycorhize"
"Chapitre 5 Les mycorhizes." In Abrégé de biologie végétale appliquée, 59–70. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2565-3.c006.
Full textAjmeera, Divya, Gokul Shankar Sabesan, and Shanthipriya Ajmera. "The Versatile Potential of Fungi in Human Life." In Mycology: Current and Future Developments, 1–14. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815040340122020006.
Full textMuhammad Bello, Zainab, Sanusi Muhammad, Adamu Aliyu Aliero, Adamou Rabani, and Ibrahim Aliyu Dabai. "Phosphate Solubilization Improvement for Plant Uptake from Phosphate Rock and Phosphate Solubilizing Microbes Consortium: Impact on Food Security." In Sustainable Development. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107029.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Mycorhize"
Kochan, Roman. "COMPLEX EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF COMPATIBLE APPLICATION SPENT ZEOLITE AND MYCORHIZAE ON THE KINETICS OF PLANTS GROWTH." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/6.1/s25.082.
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