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Academic literature on the topic 'Mycorhize à arbuscules'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mycorhize à arbuscules"
Schubert, Andrea. "Les mycorhizes à vésicules et arbuscules chez la vigne." OENO One 19, no. 4 (December 31, 1985): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1985.19.4.1332.
Full textGucwa-Przepióra, Ewa, Janusz Błaszkowski, Renata Kurtyka, Łukasz Małkowski, and Eugeniusz Małkowski. "Arbuscular mycorrhiza of Deschampsia cespitosa (Poaceae) at different soil depths in highly metal-contaminated site in southern Poland." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 82, no. 4 (2013): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2013.033.
Full textGutjahr, Caroline. "Phytohormone signaling in arbuscular mycorhiza development." Current Opinion in Plant Biology 20 (August 2014): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2014.04.003.
Full textDexheimer, Jean, Joëlle Gérard, Khadua Boudarga, and Christine Jeanmaire. "Les plastes des cellules-hotes des mycorhizes à vésicules et arbuscules." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-008.
Full textShtark, Oksana Y., Tanyana N. Danilova, Tatiana S. Naumkina, Angrei G. Vasilchikov, Vladimir K. Chebotar, Alexander E. Kazakov, Alexander I. Zhernakov, et al. "Analysis Of Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Source Material For Breeding Of Cultivars With High Symbiotic Potential And Choice Of Criteria For Its Evaluation." Ecological genetics 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2006): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ecogen4222-28.
Full textToma, Maíra Akemi, Teotonio Soares de Carvalho, Amanda Azarias Guimarães, Elaine Martins da Costa, Jacqueline Savana da Silva, and Fatima Maria de Souza Moreira. "Tripartite symbiosis of Sophora tomentosa , rhizobia and arbuscular mycorhizal fungi." Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 48, no. 4 (October 2017): 680–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.007.
Full textBoudarga, K., and J. Dexheimer. "Une méthode simple pour maintenir et multiplier les champignons des mycorhizes à vésicules et arbuscules." Agronomie 10, no. 5 (1990): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19900508.
Full textTurnau, Katarzyna, Michał Ronikier, and Juliusz Unrug. "Role of mycorhizal links between plants in establishment of liverworts thalli in natural habitats." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 68, no. 1 (2014): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1999.011.
Full textDexheimer, Jean. "Court-circuit de la voie golgienne dans les cellules-hotes des mycorhizes a vesicules et arbuscules." Biology of the Cell 63, S1 (1988): 25–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0248-4900(88)90199-2.
Full textDeshmukh, Amol J., R. S. Jaiman, R. P. Bambharolia, and Vijay A. Patil. "Seed Biopriming– A Review." International Journal of Economic Plants 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 038–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2020.0359.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycorhize à arbuscules"
Kadum, Hindi Abdalla. "Études ultrastructurales de l'association endomycorhizienne à vésicules et arbuscules (glomus mosseae) avec les racines du soja (glycine max (l. ) merrill) et intervention des microorganismes dans les résidus racinaires." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10199.
Full textGensous, Simon. "Les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules des maquis miniers de la Nouvelle Calédonie : Diversité, rôle dans l'adaptation des plantes à la contrainte ultramafique et interaction avec des rhizobactéries promotrices de la croissance." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NCAL0062/document.
Full textIn New Caledonia (NC), restoration of open-cat mining sites is far from being mastered. It still needs work, to be improved, especially in plants - soil - microorganisms relationships. These works have focus on description of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity and role in the adaptation of plants to ultramafic constraint, with plant growth promoting rhibzobacteria (PGPR). The diversity of AMF is analyzed on two plant genera with species on ultramafic soils, nickel hyperaccumulat ing or not, and on volcano-sedimentary soils. The analysis of this diversity shows that community composition is contrasted between the two types of soil. Some of AMF taxa seem to be specific to ultramafic soils and some even to be specific to nickel hyperaccumulator species. For the role in adaptation of plants to ultramafic constraints, greenhouse experiments on three endemic species (Alphitonia meocaledonica, Carpolepis laurifolia and Costularia comosa) have shown that naturally brings mycorrhiza improved growth, mineral nutrition, water and Ca /Mg ration. Phosphorus additions seem to change these effects with different consequences on growth according to the host plant. Finally, the use of PGPR alone or with AMF showed that the effect depends on host plant species and bacterial strain, but usually leads to improved growth and plant nutrition. These studies have shown the importance of AMF in ultramafic soils NC
Kosuta, Sonja. "Des facteurs diffusibles, produits par les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules, induisent des réponses symbiotiques au niveau des racines de Medicago truncatula." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30029.
Full textZerbib, Jérémie. "Relations trophiques ente la plante cultivée et les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules. Importance des champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules sur la production végétale (en termes de quantité et qualité)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK078.
Full textIn its environment, the plant interacts constantly with microorganisms. It is confronted with a variety of beneficial, neutral or pathogenic microorganisms, which are highly dependent on the carbon resources that the plant releases into the soil, giving them a supply of nutrients and energy necessary for their development. The arbuscular mycorrhiza is a mutualistic symbiosis formed by 80% of terrestrial plants from the Ordovician period, i.e. about 450 million years ago. The research presented in this manuscript was focused on two main goals: (i) to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying trophic relationships in the mycorrhizal plant, and (ii) to study the impact of mycorhization on plant production, both in terms of quantity and quality. We investigated the mycorrhizal response of wheat landraces in order to understand if there were differences in a semi-controlled environment (greenhouses) or in an uncontrolled environment (field), and / or depending on the community of mycorrhizal fungi. Our results showed that mycorrhization and the nature of endogenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can affect yield, even in wheat varieties with low mycorrhizal ability. We also highlighted the importance of choosing the criteria used to measure this potential gain. In a second line of research, we were interested in the impact of arbuscular mycorrhiza on the development of Micro-Tom tomato, and the trophic exchanges during the interaction. Multivariate analysis revealed behavioral differences between plants at mature green fruit and red ripening stages depending on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal strain, as well as potential interaction event between two arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus trains. Our results confirm that the arbuscules are not the only sites of exchange in arbuscular mycorrhiza. The third axis of this work focused on the potential impact of seed production methods of ancient tomato varieties in drought condition, both on the endogenous community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the field, on the tolerance of the plant to water stress and on crop production in terms of fruit yield and quality. The experimental site was located in the Potager de santé (seed farm managed by Pascal Poot). Our results show no difference, under conditions of water stress in the field, between varieties regularly cultivated on this site and commercial varieties. Then, one may wonder if other factors related to the exploitation site, such as the beneficial microorganisms interacting with the roots of the plants could be at the origin of the increased tolerance to water stress. Work is underway in the laboratory to study this hypothesis. All of this work paves the way for new research aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of trophic exchanges during arbuscular mycorrhizae and the valuation of the ecosystem services rendered by arbuscular mycorrhizae in the field
Boudarga, Khadija. "Étude des mycorhizes de l'eucalyptus camaldulensis : Application pratique à la mycorhization de vitroplants." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10042.
Full textJeanmaire, Christine. "Etude cytophysiologique des mycorhizes à vesicules et arbuscules : approche ultrastructurale et fonctionnelle." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0070_JEANMAIRE.pdf.
Full textPivato, Barbara. "Ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizas : interactions plant - fungal genotypes and mycorrhizas - bacteria." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS006.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis, possible effect of the plant genotype on the genetic diversity and structure of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal community was assessed. Results indicated a similar diversity of AM fungi in the four Medicago species used. However, the abundance of AM fungi differed significantly upon the plant species, indicating preferential associations between AM fungal and plant genotypes. The second part of the thesis was based on the hypothesis that the long joint evolution of AM fungi and plants did not occur independently of the associated bacteria. To test this hypothesis, the genetic structure of bacterial communities associated with mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal roots of M. Truncatula was compared. The bacterial communities differed significantly between mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal roots, these differences being explained by sequences belonging to Oxalobacteraceae and Comamonadaceae families. Six bacterial isolates representative of the populations belonging to Oxalobacteraceae and Comamonadaceae were tested together with two reference strains (Collimonas fungivorans Ter331 and Pseudomonas fluorescens C7R12) for their effect on mycorrhization. One strain belonging to Oxalobacteraceae (Collimonas sp. J5B4) and P. Fluorescens C7R12 promoted both AM fungal growth and mycorrhization, partially confirming our hypothesis that bacteria preferentially associated with mycorrhizal roots would be beneficial to the symbiosis. Finally, the characterization of the promoting effect of P. Fluorescens C7R12 showed that it was fungal specific and that the pattern of colonization of bacterial cells on mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal roots differed
Derelle, Damien. "Effets des associations de plantes sur la symbiose mycorhizienne et réponse spécifique des plantes à la mycorhization." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066015.
Full textLe, Marquer Morgane. "Etude de peptides sécrétés par le champignon mycorhizien à arbuscules Rhizophagus irregularis." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30267.
Full textArbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a beneficial association established between members of an ancient subphylum of fungi, the Glomeromycotina, and the roots of the majority of terrestrial plants. AM fungi provide water and minerals (mainly nitrogen and phosphorus) to their host plant in exchange for organic carbon in the form of hexoses and lipids. Recent studies have shown that certain proteins secreted by AM fungi are important symbiosis regulators (Kloppholz et al., 2011, Tsuzuki et al., 2016). Our aim was to identify new fungal proteins involved in the establishment of symbiosis. Proteins predicted to be preferentially secreted by the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis in the roots were identified at the beginning of my thesis (Kamel et al., 2017). We noticed that some of them had a structure resembling the sex pheromone precursors of Ascomycota. These proteins are known to be processed in the secretory pathway into small peptides which are then secreted. Their recognition by a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) leads to cell fusion of two opposite sex types. In the case of R. irregularis, only clonal reproduction has been described. However, recent genomic data question its status as an asexual organism (Ropars et al., 2016). A large part of my thesis was dedicated to the functional characterization of this type of processed peptides in R. irregularis. We show that two of them are actually produced and secreted by R. irregularis. Treatments with synthetic forms of these peptides revealed that one of them stimulated the colonization of M. truncatula but was also perceived by the fungus itself, inducing the transcription of its own precursor gene and of a GPCR gene. This symbiosis-stimulating peptide is composed of only three amino acids and can be produced from three different protein precursors. Using reverse genetics (HIGS and VIGS), we confirmed the importance of these precursors in the symbiosis establishment. [...]
Sanon, Arsène Alain. "Le concept de niche écologique associé à la co-existence des espèces végétales : mise en évidence du rôle de la symbiose mycorhizienne et de sa microflore associée dans la structuration de la strate herbacée en milieu tropical." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10004/document.
Full textSahelian ecosystems have been studied to define the role of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mycorrhizospheric flora in plant communities’ structuration. The study concerns three main levels of soil – microorganisms – plant systems evolution: (i) the implication of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) like Agent-mediated coexistence processes in an herbaceous weakly disturbed ecosystem; (ii) the study of the impact of AMF like Agent-mediated allelopathic effect of exotic fast growing trees [Gmelina arborea Roxb, Eucalyptus camaldulensis] on endogenous organisms (herbaceous and soil microbial communities) and lastly, (iii) the study of soil invasion by an exotic herbaceous plant [Amaranthus viridis] on soil microbial community (AMF, total bacteria, rhizobia) structure and function, on C, N, P availability in soil and, on the regeneration of five sahelian Acacia species. The results indicate that (i) the presence and abundance of AMF in soils, associated with P availability, could strongly mediate plant species coexistence processes and thus, determine plant species partitioning in terrestrial ecosystems; (ii) AMF’s are biological agents which optimize plant growth, restore degraded lands and promote plant biodiversity and finally, (iii) Amaranthus viridis, a very weakly mycotrophic plant species, alters soil chemistry and promotes a reduction in soil mycorrhizal and rhizobial communities after its invasion, thus compromising the survival of Acacia seedlings. Furthermore an increase in soil mycorrhizal propagules could make it possible to mitigate significantly the depressive effect of the invasive plant on the re-establishment of these Acacia species