Academic literature on the topic 'Mycorrhiza associations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mycorrhiza associations"

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Berliner, Ruhama, and John G. Torrey. "Studies on mycorrhizal associations in Harvard Forest, Massachusetts." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 8 (1989): 2245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-287.

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An estimate was made of the abundance of different types of mycorrhizal associations in two plant communities of conifers and hardwoods in the Harvard Forest. Lists of plant species, the coverage of their foliage in the canopy and understorey layers, and the types of mycorrhizal associations for 45 species common in these communities are presented. Of the species examined, 91 % were mycorrhizal, representing most of the known major types, viz. ectomycorrhiza, vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM), ericoid, and monotropoid mycorrhiza. Of the 45 species studied, 22% of the species showed ectomyc
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Gianinazzi-Pearson, Vivienne, Armelle Gollotte, Benoit Tisserant, et al. "Cellular and molecular approaches in the characterization of symbiotic events in functional arbuscular mycorrhizal associations." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 526–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-292.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizas represent the most widespread, and probably most ancient, type of plant–fungus association in which the large majority of terrestrial plants must have evolved with compatibility systems towards the fungal symbionts. Cellular interactions leading to reciprocal morphofunctional integration between symbionts during mycorrhiza establishment are complex. Some plant genes and cellular events may be shared with nodulation processes, but there is evidence of molecular modifications specific to arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. Plant defence responses, which are normally weakly ac
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Dexheimer, Jean, Joëlle Gerard, Jean-Pierre Leduc, and Gérard Chevalier. "Étude ultrastructurale comparée des associations symbiotiques mycorhiziennes Helianthemum salicifolium – Terfezia claveryi et Helianthemum salicifolium – Terfezia leptoderma." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 3 (1985): 582–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-073.

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The authors have studied the ultrastructural organization of two synthetic mycorrhizas between Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill. (Cistaceae) and Terfezia claveryi Chat. or Terfezia leptoderma Tul. (Ascomycetes, Terfeziaceae). With Terfezia claveryi an endomycorrhiza is formed with many of the hyphae hugging the inside surface of the cell wall. The cytoplasmic volume of the mycorrhizal cells is not significantly increased. With Terfezia leptoderma an ectomycorrhiza without a sheath is formed, but there is a typical Hartig net. These two types of mycorrhiza constitute examples of biotrophism.
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Schroeder-Moreno, Michelle S., and David P. Janos. "Intra- and inter-specific density affects plant growth responses to arbuscular mycorrhizas." Botany 86, no. 10 (2008): 1180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-080.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizas can alter competitive interactions between plants that markedly differ in their dependence upon mycorrhizas, but little is known about how mycorrhizas affect intra- and inter-specific competition between similarly dependent plant species. We conducted competition experiments in pots between all pairs of the similarly facultatively mycotrophic crop species, chili ( Capsicum annuum L.), maize ( Zea mays L.), and zucchini ( Cucurbita pepo L.). We used a two-species yield-density model to analyze the separate effects of mycorrhizal inoculation, intra-, and inter-specific den
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Bonsall, Michael B., Cynthia A. Froyd, and Elizabeth S. Jeffers. "Resilience: nitrogen limitation, mycorrhiza and long-term palaeoecological plant–nutrient dynamics." Biology Letters 16, no. 1 (2020): 20190441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0441.

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Ecosystem dynamics are driven by both biotic and abiotic processes, and perturbations can push ecosystems into novel dynamical regimes. Plant–plant, plant–soil and mycorrhizal associations all affect plant ecosystem dynamics; however, the direction and magnitude of these effects vary by context and their contribution to ecosystem resilience over long time periods remains unknown. Here, using a mathematical framework, we investigate the effects of plant feedbacks and mycorrhiza on plant–nutrient interactions. We show evidence for strong nutrient controlled feedbacks, moderation by mycorrhiza an
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Agustini, Verena, Suharno Suharno, and Supeni Sufaati. "Perkembangan Penelitian Mikoriza di Papua**." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 2, no. 1 (2018): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.559.

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The mycorrhizas are ‘balanced’ mutualistic associations in which the fungus and plant exchange commodities required for their growth and survival. The are many type of mycorrhizal namely endomycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, Orchid-mycorrhiza, ericoid mycorrhiza, and ectendo mycorrhiza. Most research is in endo and ectomycorrhiza, due to their role in Papua. Research in mycorrhiza has also been done recently. The research started in 2005 with ectomycorrhiza studies conducted by Suharno & Sufaati. Study on endomycorrhiza were begin in 2006 and orchid mycorrhiza in 2007. Exploration study of endom
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Kottke, Ingrid, Juan Pablo Suárez, Paulo Herrera, et al. "Atractiellomycetes belonging to the ‘rust’ lineage (Pucciniomycotina) form mycorrhizae with terrestrial and epiphytic neotropical orchids." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1685 (2009): 1289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1884.

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Distinctive groups of fungi are involved in the diverse mycorrhizal associations of land plants. All previously known mycorrhiza-forming Basidiomycota associated with trees, ericads, liverworts or orchids are hosted in Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina. Here we demonstrate for the first time that Atractiellomycetes, members of the ‘rust’ lineage (Pucciniomycotina), are mycobionts of orchids. The mycobionts of 103 terrestrial and epiphytic orchid individuals, sampled in the tropical mountain rainforest of Southern Ecuador, were identified by sequencing the whole ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region and part of
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Lambais, Marcio R., and Mona C. Mehdy. "Differential expression of defense-related genes in arbuscular mycorrhiza." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-293.

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Differential expression of plant defense related genes may contribute to the control of arbuscular mycorrhiza growth and development. The expression of chitinases, β-1, 3-glucanases, and genes involved in the biosynthesis of isoflavonoid phytoalexins has been studied in these symbiotic associations. Relative to noninfected roots, mycorrhizal roots showed a transient induction of endochitinase activities followed by suppression, under low and high P conditions. The suppression was attenuated under high P. Differential reductions in the steady-state level of mRNAs encoding a basic and an acidic
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Maldonado-Mendoza, Ignacio E., Gary R. Dewbre, and Maria J. Harrison. "A Phosphate Transporter Gene from the Extra-Radical Mycelium of an Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices Is Regulated in Response to Phosphate in the Environment." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 14, no. 10 (2001): 1140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2001.14.10.1140.

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The majority of vascular flowering plants are able to form symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. These symbioses, termed arbuscular mycorrhizas, are mutually beneficial, and the fungus delivers phosphate to the plant while receiving carbon. In these symbioses, phosphate uptake by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is the first step in the process of phosphate transport to the plant. Previously, we cloned a phosphate transporter gene involved in this process. Here, we analyze the expression and regulation of a phosphate transporter gene (GiPT) in the extra-radical mycelium of
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KASURINEN, A., T. HOLOPAINEN, and S. ANTTONEN. "Mycorrhizal colonisation of highbush blueberry and its native relatives in central Finland." Agricultural and Food Science 10, no. 2 (2001): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5683.

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Transmission electromicroscopy, trypan blue staining in combination with stereomicroscope analysis and biochemical ergosterol assay were used to study the mycorrhizal symbionts in wild bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), bog whortleberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) and highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) roots. TEM-analysis showed that in all species ericoid mycorrhizas formed hyphae coil inside the epidermal root cells. In stereomicroscopic viewing the highest mycorrhizal colonisation was observed in the roots of wild bilberries (51%), whereas according to the ergosterol assay the highest total
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycorrhiza associations"

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Abualghaith, Abdulaziz. "Carbon and nitrogen metabolisn in orchid-mycorrhiza associations." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604555.

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Members of the Orchidales produce dust seeds so lacking in nutrient and carbon reserves that they are dependent upon appropriate fungal partners to supply the essential additional carbon and nutrients required for successful establishment in nature. These plants are thus initially mycoheterotrophic before they normally go on to develop green leaves and become autotrophic as adults. However, at least 210 species of orchid remain fully mycoheterotrophic into adulthood. The metabolic pathways involved in the nitrogen and carbon fluxes from fungus-to -plant in mycoheteratrophic are still poorly un
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Quirk, Joe. "Effects of evolutionary advances in plant-mycorrhiza associations on biological weathering." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555129.

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The evolution of Earth's first forests during the Devonian and expansion of angiosperrns at the expense of gymnosperms in the Cretaceous is thought to have accelerated the dissolution of continental Ca-Mg silicates. thereby enhancing long-term atmospheric CO2 draw-down and global climatic cooling. However, this paradigm of plant-driven atmospheric CO2 decline overlooks the role of eo-evolving arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) soil fungi that have formed symbiotic partnerships with plants since the dawn of terrestrial plant life. and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi whose evolutionary origins date from th
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Reiter, Noushka Hedy, and noushka reiter@dse vic gov au. "Borya mirabilis steps in the recovery of a critically endangered Australian native plant." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090227.160625.

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Borya mirabilis is one of the world's most critically endangered plants. The research in this thesis has illuminated key aspects of: its reproductive biology; interspecies and intraspecies molecular relationships, mycorrhizal status, tissue culture potential and disease threats. Each of these aspects has fundamental management implications for the active management of B. mirabilis. Floral observations of B. mirabilis and related species affirmed the uniqueness of the Boryaceae amongst the Asparagales. B. mirabilis had an unusually high number of floral abnormalities compared with other sp
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Kauppinen, M. (Miia). "Context dependent variation in associations between grasses and fungal symbionts." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2017. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526216287.

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Abstract Most plants form symbiotic associations with various fungi in natural ecosystems. Traditionally, many of these associations are viewed as mutually beneficial, but recent studies show that symbiotic interactions can be complex and labile. I studied the variability of interactions between grasses and fungi, using root-associated fungi and foliar endophytes in grasses as study systems. First, I studied experimentally how root-associated fungi colonize their host grasses in different natural and artificial conditions. I then investigated experimentally how foliar endophytes affect their h
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Grellier, Brigitte. "Approche biotechnologique des mycorhizes : culture in vitro et physiologie des associations ectomycorhiziennes." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605677t.

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Tam, Chee-fai Paul. "Mycorrhizal associations in members of Hong Kong's fagaceae /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13465132.

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Misbahuzzaman, Khaled. "Mycorrhizal associations of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15403.

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The species <i>Eucalyptus camaldulensis </i>Dehnh. is of great importance in Mediterranean, sub-tropical and tropical countries for the production of domestic products, such as poles, posts timber and fuelwood. Some members of the genus <i>Eucalyptus</i> are reported to form both arbuscular- (AM) and ecto-mycorrhizas (EM). The main objectives of this study were to look at the host-symbiont interactions between <i>E. Camaldulensis</i> and AM and EM fungi, and interactions between the two mycorrhizal types. The initial aim of the project was to determine suitable experimental conditions for the
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Chan, Wing-kuen. "Studies of mycorrhizal associations of some trees grown in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12971856.

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Mulowska, Z. "The effect of SO←2 on mycorrhizal associations." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239846.

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Tam, Chee-fai Paul, and 譚志輝. "Mycorrhizal associations in members of Hong Kong's Fagaceae." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31233223.

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Books on the topic "Mycorrhiza associations"

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O'Neill, John J. M. The mycorrhizal associations of tree seedlings in an Irish bare-root nursery. University College Dublin, 1997.

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Best, C. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in the revegetation of acid strip mine spoil. Southern Illinois University, 1985.

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European Symposium on Mycorrhizae (2nd 1988 Prague, Czechoslovakia). Ecological and applied aspects of ecto- and endomycorrhizal associations: Proceedings of 2nd European Symposium on Mycorrhizae, held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, 5-9 August 1988. Edited by Mejstřík Václav and Československá akademie věd. Academia, 1989.

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European Symposium on Mycorrhizae (2nd 1988 Prague). Ecological and applied aspects of ecto- and endomycorrhizal associations: Proceedings of 2nd European Symposium on Mycorrhizae held in Prague, Czechslovakia, 5-9 August 1988. Edited by Mejstri k. Va clav. Elsevier, 1990.

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Niu, Chih-hao. Association of nitrogen-fixing bacteria with ectomycorrhizae in Douglas-fir. 1987.

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Niu, Chih-hao. Association of nitrogen-fixing bacteria with ectomycorrhizae in Douglas-fir. 1987.

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Ecological and applied aspects of ecto- and endomycorrhizal associations: Proceedings of 2nd European Symposium on Mycorrhizae, held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, 5-9 August 1988. Academia, 1989.

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Onguene, N. A. Diversity and Dynamics of Mycorrhizal Associations in Tropical Rain Forests with Different Disturbance Regimes in South Cameroon (Tropenbos Cameroon Series). Tropenbos International, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mycorrhiza associations"

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Herrmann, Sylvie, and François Buscot. "Why and How Using Micropropagated Trees rather than Germinations for Controlled Synthesis of Ectomycorrhizal Associations?" In Mycorrhiza. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78826-3_22.

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Franken, P., and N. Requena. "Molecular Approaches to Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Functioning." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07334-6_2.

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Franken, P., A. Waschke, and N. Requena. "2 Molecular Approaches to Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Functioning." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0_2.

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Varma, A., A. Singh, Sudha, et al. "Piriformospora indica: An Axenically Culturable Mycorrhiza-Like Endosymbiotic Fungus." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07334-6_8.

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Jeffries, P., and J. M. Barea. "Arbuscular Mycorrhiza — a Key Component of Sustainable Plant-Soil Ecosystems." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07334-6_6.

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Jeffries, P., and J. M. Barea. "4 Arbuscular Mycorrhiza: A Key Component of Sustainable Plant–Soil Ecosystems." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0_4.

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Schüßler, A. "5 The Geosiphon–Nostoc Endosymbiosis and Its Role as a Model for Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Research." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0_5.

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Mitchell, Derek T. "Mycorrhizal associations." In Exploitation of Microorganisms. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1532-2_7.

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Sancholle, M., Y. Dalpé, and A. Grandmougin-Ferjani. "Lipids of Mycorrhizae." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07334-6_5.

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Dalpé, Y., M. Trépanier, A. Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui, J. Fontaine, and M. Sancholle. "8 Lipids of Mycorrhizas." In Fungal Associations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mycorrhiza associations"

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"Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association and Its Influence on Arachis Hypogea L." In International Conference on Plant, Marine and Environmental Sciences. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c0115003.

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"Conformance Test of Association Among Several Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) to the Growth of Coffea Arabica (Coffeae arabica L.) Seedling." In May 17-18, 2017 Istanbul (Turkey). DiRPUB, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/dirpub.dir0517221.

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