Academic literature on the topic 'Mycorrhizas Physiology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mycorrhizas Physiology"

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Jones, Melanie D., and Sally E. Smith. "Exploring functional definitions of mycorrhizas: Are mycorrhizas always mutualisms?" Canadian Journal of Botany 82, no. 8 (August 1, 2004): 1089–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-110.

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Mycorrhizas are considered to be classic mutualisms. Here, we define mutualism as a reciprocal increase in fitness of the symbionts, and we review the evidence for mycorrhizal mutualism at the community, whole-plant, and cellular scales. It is difficult to use results of most mycorrhizal studies because (i) fungal contribution to nutrient uptake is not accurately estimated, (ii) increased growth is not necessarily correlated with increased plant fecundity or survival, especially in communities, and (iii) benefits that occur only at certain times of year, or under specific extreme conditions, m
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Farias-Larios, J., S. Guzman-Gonzalez, and A. Michel-Rosales. "The Advances in the Study on Mycorrhizas of Fruit Trees in Dry Tropics of Mexico." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 684c—684. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.684c.

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The productivity of marginal soils frequently found in the arid tropics might be improved by using VAM fungi as “biofertilizer” and as a tool of sustainable agricultural systems. Study of mycorrhizas of fruit trees was performed in 1987 in western Mexico. More progress has been made in resources, taxonomy, anatomy and morphology, physiology, ecology, effects, and application of mycorrhizas in fruit trees and ornamental plants production. Currently, five genera has been identified and inoculated plants showed significant difference in respect to plants not inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi. Cit
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Doré, Jeanne, Roland Marmeisse, Jean-Philippe Combier, and Gilles Gay. "A Fungal Conserved Gene from the Basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum Is Essential for Efficient Ectomycorrhiza Formation." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 27, no. 10 (October 2014): 1059–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-03-14-0087-r.

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We used Agrobacterium-mediated insertional mutagenesis to identify genes in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum that are essential for efficient mycorrhiza formation. One of the mutants presented a dramatically reduced ability to form ectomycorrhizas when grown in the presence of Pinus pinaster. It failed to form mycorrhizas in the presence of glucose at 0.5 g liter–1, a condition favorable for mycorrhiza formation by the wild-type strain. However, it formed few mycorrhizas when glucose was replaced by fructose or when glucose concentration was increased to 1 g liter–1. Scanning
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Dodd, John C. "Arbuscular mycorrhizas: physiology and function." Geoderma 104, no. 3-4 (December 2001): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7061(01)00064-7.

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Smith, Sally. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33, no. 11 (September 2001): 1575–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-0717(01)00097-9.

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Runjin, Liu, Xu Kun, and Liu Pengqi. "The Advances in the Study on Mycorrhizas of Fruit Trees in China." HortScience 30, no. 4 (July 1995): 886C—886. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.886c.

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The study of mycorrhizas of fruit trees was carried out in the 1980s in China. More progress has been made in resources, taxonomy, anatomy and morphology, physiology, ecology, effects, and application of mycorrhizas in fruit trees. The present status and research trends in the study of fruit tree mycorrhizas in China were introduced, and the application prospects of mycorrhizas in fruit tree cultivation also were discussed.
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Maldonado-Mendoza, Ignacio E., Gary R. Dewbre, and Maria J. Harrison. "A Phosphate Transporter Gene from the Extra-Radical Mycelium of an Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices Is Regulated in Response to Phosphate in the Environment." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 14, no. 10 (October 2001): 1140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2001.14.10.1140.

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The majority of vascular flowering plants are able to form symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. These symbioses, termed arbuscular mycorrhizas, are mutually beneficial, and the fungus delivers phosphate to the plant while receiving carbon. In these symbioses, phosphate uptake by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is the first step in the process of phosphate transport to the plant. Previously, we cloned a phosphate transporter gene involved in this process. Here, we analyze the expression and regulation of a phosphate transporter gene (GiPT) in the extra-radical mycelium of
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Rillig, Matthias C., and Daniel L. Mummey. "Mycorrhizas and soil structure." New Phytologist 171, no. 1 (July 2006): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01750.x.

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Selosse, Marc-André. "Are liverworts imitating mycorrhizas?" New Phytologist 165, no. 2 (January 7, 2005): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01298.x.

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Ashford, Anne. "Tubular vacuoles in arbuscular mycorrhizas." New Phytologist 154, no. 3 (June 6, 2002): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00434_2.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycorrhizas Physiology"

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Cavagnaro, Timothy R. "Structure and physiology of Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizas." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc376.pdf.

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Sims, Karen. "Growth physiology and systematics of some S.E.Asian ectomycorrhizal fungi, with additional reference to isozyme interpretations." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296723.

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Snellgrove, Robert Charles. "Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas on the carbon and phosphorus physiology of Allium species." Thesis, Rothamsted Research, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376110.

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Gruhn, Christine Mae. "Effect of a heavy metal on ecto- and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: the physiology, ultrastructure, and ecology of copper stress and tolerance." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54531.

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This work consists of an introduction, six chapters dealing with various aspects of the response of mycorrhizal fungi to copper, and a brief conclusion. The first chapter examines the enzyme tyrosinase in several ectomycorrhizal fungi and shows that its activity is altered in these fungi in response to copper. Polyamines are also examined in this chapter, and it is shown that their levels are altered in some ectomycorrhizal fungi due to copper stress but not in others. The second chapter uses transmission electron microscopy to demonstrate that copper is bound to the hyphae of ectomycorrhizal
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Kosuta, Sonja A. "Movement of copper from in-ground root control fabrics." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21582.

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Copper hydroxide-treated surfaces are commonly used to control roots in horticultural production systems, although the particulars of Cu movement from the treated surface are largely unknown. The rate and temporal pattern of Cu mobility from in-ground Cu-treated growing baskets, and the fate of this Cu, was studied. In a field experiment involving Acer platanoides, an alternative Cu formulation consisting of Cu metal powder was determined to move slightly more slowly from the basket fabric than Cu(OH)2 over the first season while providing adequate root control. Addition of Glomus intraradices
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Ingarfield, Patricia Jean. "Effect of water stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza on the plant growth and antioxidant potential of Pelargonium reniforme Curtis and Pelargonium sidoides DC." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2794.

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Thesis (MTech (Horticulture))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.<br>Pelargoniums have been studied extensively for their medicinal properties. P. reniforme and P. sidoides in particular are proven to possess antimicrobial, antifungal and antibiotic abilities due to their high antioxidant potential from compounds isolated from their tuberous roots. These plants have now been added to the medicine trade market and this is now causing concern for conservationists and they are generally harvested from the wild populations. This study evaluated the effect of water stress alone and in c
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Lintnaar, Melissa. "The physiological responses of salinity stressed tomato plants to mycorrhizal infection and variation in rhizosphere carbon dioxide concentration." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52002.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This investigation was undertaken to determine whether elevated concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) supplied to plant roots could improve plant growth and alleviate the effects of salinity stress on tomato plants infected with arbuscular mycorrhizae. Lycopersicon esculentum cv. FI44 seedlings were grown in hydroponic culture (pH 5.8) with 0 and 75 mM NaCI and with or without infection with the fungus Glomus mosseae. The root solution was aerated with ambient CO2 (360 ppm) or elevated CO2 ( 5 000 ppm) concentr
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Amerian, Mohammad Reza. "Effects of VA mycorrhizae and drought on the physiology of maize and bean grown singly and intercropped." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247833.

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Alarcon, Alejandro. "The physiology of mycorrhizal Lolium multiflorum in the phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1800.

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Peterson, Kendra Leigh. "Effects of humic acids and soil symbionts on growth, physiology, and productivity of two crop species." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1501187076919492.

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Books on the topic "Mycorrhizas Physiology"

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Koltai, Hinanit, and Yoram Kapulnik. Arbuscular mycorrhizas: Physiology and function. 2nd ed. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media, 2010.

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Koltai, Hinanit, and Yoram Kapulnik, eds. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6.

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Kapulnik, Yoram, and David D. Douds, eds. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0776-3.

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1939-, Varma A., ed. Mycorrhiza: State of the art, genetics and molecular biology, eco-function, biotechnology, eco-physiology, structure and systematics. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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Varma, Ajit, Ram Prasad, and Narendra Tuteja, eds. Mycorrhiza - Eco-Physiology, Secondary Metabolites, Nanomaterials. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57849-1.

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Kapulnik, Yoram. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology And Function. Springer, 2010.

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(Editor), Y. Kapulnik, and David D. Douds Jr. (Editor), eds. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Springer, 2000.

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Yoram, Kapulnik, and Douds David D, eds. Arbuscular mycorrhizas: Physiology and function. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

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Jr, David D. Douds, and Yoram Kapulnik. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Koltai, Hinanit, and Yoram Kapulnik. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Springer, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mycorrhizas Physiology"

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Nehl, David B., and Peter A. McGee. "Ecophysiology of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas in Cotton." In Physiology of Cotton, 206–12. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3195-2_19.

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Giovannetti, Manuela, Luciano Avio, and Cristiana Sbrana. "Fungal Spore Germination and Pre-symbiotic Mycelial Growth – Physiological and Genetic Aspects." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 3–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_1.

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Jansa, Jan, and Milan Gryndler. "Biotic Environment of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 209–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_10.

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Ruiz-Lozano, Juan Manuel, and Ricardo Aroca. "Host Response to Osmotic Stresses: Stomatal Behaviour and Water Use Efficiency of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Plants." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 239–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_11.

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Turnau, Katarzyna, Przemysław Ryszka, and Grzegorz Wojtczak. "Metal Tolerant Mycorrhizal Plants: A Review from the Perspective on Industrial Waste in Temperate Region." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 257–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_12.

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Estaún, Victoria, Cinta Calvet, and Amèlia Camprubí. "Effect of Differences Among Crop Species and Cultivars on the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 279–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_13.

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Koide, Roger T. "Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Plant Reproduction." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 297–320. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_14.

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Nagahashi, Gerald, David D. Douds, and Yurdagul Ferhatoglu. "Functional Categories of Root Exudate Compounds and their Relevance to AM Fungal Growth." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 33–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_2.

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Genre, Andrea, and Paola Bonfante. "The Making of Symbiotic Cells in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Roots." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 57–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_3.

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Rochange, Soizic. "Strigolactones and Their Role in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function, 73–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9489-6_4.

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