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Journal articles on the topic 'Mycorrhization parameters'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cyriak, AMANI Yves Frédéric, M’BO Kacou Antoine Alban, CHÉRIF Mamadou, KONE Daouda, and KOUAME Christophe. "Mycorrhizal Interaction between Companion Trees and Cocoa Trees (Theobroma cacao L.) in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Côte d’Ivoire." Microbiology Research Journal International 35, no. 3 (2025): 25–44. https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i31548.

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Aims: The effective use of companion trees in agroforestry systems could improve the health and productivity of cocoa trees by understanding the interactions they promote. This study aims to decipher the characteristics of arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in the roots and soil of cocoa trees and their companion trees to understand the interaction between these two types of trees. Methodology: Five mycorrhization parameters measured in cocoa trees and nearby companion trees were compared. These were, shared species diversity, number of spores, mycorrhization frequency, mycorrhization intensit

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El Amerany, Fatima, Abdelilah Meddich, Said Wahbi, et al. "Foliar Application of Chitosan Increases Tomato Growth and Influences Mycorrhization and Expression of Endochitinase-Encoding Genes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 2 (2020): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020535.

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Nowadays, applying bio-organic fertilizer (e.g., chitosan, Ch) or integrating beneficial microorganisms (e.g., arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF) are among the successful strategies to promote plant growth. Here, the effect of two application modes of Ch (foliar spray or root treatment) and Ch-derived nanoparticles (NPs) on tomato plants colonized with the AMF Rhizophagus irregularis were analyzed, thereby focusing on plant biomass, flowering and mycorrhization. An increase of shoot biomass and flower number was observed in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) plants sprayed with Ch. The interaction wi

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Bahouq, Madiha, Hanane Bahouq, and Abdelmajid Soulaymani. "Fumigation Effect on the Mycorrhizal Status, the Mycorrhizal Diversity and the Roots System Development of Strawberry in Morocco." Journal of Plant Sciences 12, no. 6 (2024): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241206.13.

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This study was undertaken to evaluate the fumigation effect on the mycorrhization status of strawberry roots, the diversity of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of strawberry and the roots system development of strawberry. Two parcels were taken randomly in the perimeter of Loukkos with fumigated one. For each parcel, samples of strawberry’s rhizosphere soil were taken regularly all over the cycle of culture. The mycorrhization parameters (mycorrhizal frequency, mycorrhizal intensity, arbuscular content, vesicular content and spores number) were calculated using Philli

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Otman, Hamidi, Talbi Zouheir, Chliyeh Mohamed, et al. "Effect of Endomycorrhizal Inoculation on the Young Cork Oak Plants (Quercus suber) Growth." Annual Research & Review in Biology 13, no. 5 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/33873.

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Inoculation with endomycorrhizae had a significant effect on the cork oak (<em>Quercus suber</em>) seedlings growth. The average length (55.37 cm) and weight (12.6 g) of the aerial part, the length (41 cm) and weight (26.41 g) of the root system, the rod diameter (0.56 cm) and the leaves number (120) of the plants inoculated with mycorrhizae AM were higher than those of control, respectively, 41.75 cm; 10.1 g; 28.5 cm; 16.75 g; 0.53 cm; 112.75. Frequency (90%) and intensity (71%) of mycorrhization were higher at the root levels of plants inoculated with endomycorrhizae than those of control pl

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Tchassanti, Latifou, Atti Tchabi, Nazer Famah Sourassou, et al. "Evaluation of the Effect of Funneliformis mosseae Inoculation on Agronomic Parameters of Maize (Zea mays L.) under a Substrate Subjected to Gold Mining." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 10 (2024): 400–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i104495.

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Aim: Evaluate, in a greenhouse, the effect of the AMF, Funneliformis mosseae, on the agronomic performance of maize grown on soil degraded by gold mining. Study Design: Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications. Place and Duration of Study: University of Lomé, between September 2022 and January 2023. Methodology: The experiment utilized four treatment levels - pure mineral fertilizers (To), pure AMF (Funneliformis mosseae) (T1), the combination of AMF and mineral fertilizers (T2) and a control (Co) – employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications. A pot of

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Martins, A., A. Casimiro, and M. S. Pais. "Influence of mycorrhization on physiological parameters of micropropagated Castanea sativa Mill. plants." Mycorrhiza 7, no. 3 (1997): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050176.

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Vinnikova, O. I. "The effect of artificial mycorrhization on the growth and development of plants in a vegetation experiment." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Biology", no. 43 (November 23, 2024): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-5457-2024-43-9.

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Nowadays, numerous commercially available biological preparations based on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are suggested for practical use in agriculture. The potential benefits of inoculating soils with AM fingi for crop production have been shown in many studies. However, the level of the universality of such preparations, i.e. the effectiveness of artificial mycorrhization using one particular fungi species for different agricultural plants, still remains unclear. The aim of present study was to assess the possibility and effectiveness of artificial mycorrhization of tomatoes and wheat un

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Vorobyov, N. I., J. V. Puhalsky, T. S. Azarova, et al. "Effect of heavy metals on mycorrhization roots of legume-¬rhizobia symbiosystems of <i>Pisum sativum</i> L." Агрохимия, no. 5 (August 5, 2024): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002188124050086.

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The influence of amicrobial consortium consisting of the nodule bacteriumRhizobiumleguminosarumbv.viciaestrainCIAM1079, the associative rhizobacteriumVariovorax paradoxusstrain 5C-2 and the arbuscular fungusGlomussp. 1Fo was studied. on the biomass of roots and the formation of mycorrhizal infection in various genotypes of peas grown on fallow sod-podzolic soil contaminated with heavy metals.It was shown that artificial inoculation of plants on average contributed to an increase in mycorrhization parameters by about 4 times.At the same time, in most cases, this practically did not affect the i

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Piñuela, Yasmine, Josu G. Alday, Daniel Oliach, Francesc Bolaño, Carlos Colinas, and José Antonio Bonet. "Use of Inoculator Bacteria to Promote Tuber melanosporum Root Colonization and Growth on Quercus faginea Saplings." Forests 11, no. 8 (2020): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11080792.

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Research Highlights: Mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB) promote mycorrhization processes and are commonly found in the mycorrhizosphere of fungi, such as the edible hypogeous fungus Tuber melanosporum Vittad. Background and Objectives: The effectiveness of MHB in promoting the mycorrhization process and the root development of Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea Lam.) seedlings destined for truffle plantations has not been determined. The main aim of this study was to shed light on the effect of bacterial inoculation on fungal root tip colonization and seedling root traits. Material and methods: We

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Shtark, Oksana Y., Aleksandr I. Zhernakov, Natalia E. Kichigina, et al. "Effect of mutations in the <i>Sym7</i>, <i>Sym19</i> and <i>Sym34</i> genes on the interaction of pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus <i>Rhizophagus irregularis</i>." Ecological genetics 22, no. 3 (2024): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ecogen624607.

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BACKGROUND: Within the pea (Pisum sativum L.) species, genotypes with high and low responsiveness to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can be distinguished. AIM: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that pea responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation may be inversely correlated with root colonization levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The wild-type line Finale with low responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and symbiotic mutants obtained on its basis were used. Plants were grown under controlled climatic conditions with a deficiency of av

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Sharma, Meenakshi, Vandana Sharma, Anil Kumar Delta, and Prashant Kaushik. "Rhizophagus irregularis and Nitrogen Fixing Azotobacter with a Reduced Rate of Chemical Fertilizer Application Enhances Pepper Growth along with Fruits Biochemical and Mineral Composition." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095653.

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Bell pepper is an important vegetable crop containing lots of bioactive compounds. The present study was designed to improve the productivity and quality of bell pepper with the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Rhizophagus irregularis) and plant growth-promoting bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum) in a combination of chemical fertilizer. Five treatments consisted of 75% chemical fertilizer (T1), 100% chemical fertilizer (T2), 75% chemical fertilizer + R. irregularis (T3), 75% chemical fertilizer + A. chroococcum (T4) and 75% chemical fertilizer + R. irregularis + A. chroococcum (T5)

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Chiroli, Camila Victoria, Malena Achiary, Maria Cecilia Pacheco Insausti, et al. "Cultivation Bufellgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) in Symbiosis with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Produced Mitigation of Drought Stress." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 26, no. 7-8 (2025): 299–309. https://doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2025/v26i7-89488.

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Objectives: The main objective was to study the symbiosis between Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Rizhophagus intraradices under water stress. Study Design: The plant-mycorrhizal symbiosis provides hydraulic capacity to the plant, allowing it to be more efficient in arid soils. It also contributes to plant nutrition and improves soils for the recolonization of native species. Plants (P) were grown in a growth chamber with a 16:8 h light/dark cycle and a temperature of 25°C. Half of the plants were inoculated with mycorrhizae (AM), while the rest were not (NM). The treatments were 100%, 60%, and 40% w

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Mitra, Debasis, Ankita Priyadarshini, Ansuman Senapati, et al. "Ecological importance of strigolactones hormone on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis in plant." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 9, no. 3 (2022): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2022.029.

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Strigolactones (SLs) are versatile compounds that have recently been identified as a special generation of plant hormones. They play a significant role as modulators of coordinated plant development in response to nutrient deficiency and defence, particularly by influencing plant root microbiome and mycorrhization. SLs act as signals molecules that help host communicate with their environment belowground, in addition to regulating root architecture and growth promotion. Alternatively, boosting the SLs hormone level or applying external SLs, SL synthetic analogs e.g. GR24, and SL mimics to plan

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Tobolbaï, Richard, Albert Ngakou, Souleymanou Adamou, and Steve Takoukam Toukam. "Status of endogenous endomycorrhizal fungi associated with cowpea (<i>Vigna unguiculata</i> L.) in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Cameroon." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 6 (2024): 2141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i6.1.

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The Sudano-Sahelian part of Cameroon is known for its severe climatic conditions and low soil fertility. Local farmers use chemical fertilisers to increase crop production, usually without moderation. As a result, there is environmental pollution such as soil acidification, production of greenhouse gases, and increased eutrophication. To face this situation, scientific research recommends ecological solutions such as bio-fertilisers to enhance soil fertility. In this context, the mycorrhiza symbiosis technology deserves special attention. Indeed, it is a beneficial association between soil fun

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Sujkowska-Rybkowska, Marzena, Anna Lisek, Beata Sumorok, Edyta Derkowska, Magdalena Szymańska, and Lidia Sas-Paszt. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as an Important Factor Enabling the Adaptation of Anthyllis vulneraria L. to Zn-Pb-Polluted Tailings." Plants 12, no. 11 (2023): 2092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112092.

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The old Zn-Pb-contaminated (calamine) tailings in southern Poland are spontaneously colonized by metal-tolerant Anthyllis vulneraria L. (Fabaceae), which can form simultaneously symbiotic association with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and phosphorus-acquiring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). So far, fungal colonization and the AMF diversity of calamine-inhabiting legumes have been poorly studied. Thus, we determined AMF spore density in the substratum and the mycorrhizal status of nodulated A. vulneraria plants occurring on calamine tailings (M) and on a reference non-metallicolous (NM) site. Th

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EL Gabardi, Soumaya, Najoua Mouden, Mohamed Chliyeh та ін. "Eﬀect of phospho-compost and phosphate laundered sludge combined or not with endomycorrhizal inoculum on the growth and yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions". Acta Biologica Szegediensis 64, № 2 (2021): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/abs.2020.2.221-232.

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The study aims to evaluate the eﬀect of endomycorrhizal inoculum (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), phospho-compost and phosphate sludge in single (M, PC, PS) or dual combinations (PC+M, PS+M, PS+PC) compared to agricultural and Mamora soils (A and S) on the growth, ﬂowering, and yield of tomato plants. Among the studied treatments, the substrates containing 5% of phospho-compost combined with endomycorrhizal inoculum (PC+M) gave the most positive eﬀect followed by phospho-compost (PC) and endomycorrhizal inoculum (M). In response to PC+M substrate, tomato plant height, the number of leaves and ﬂ

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DIB-BELLAHOUEL, Soulef, Dahbia Saad, Miloud Bellahcene, and Zohra Fortas. "Characterization of endomycorrhizal fungi and their effect on the health status of olive plants (Olea europea L.) in western Algeria." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 12, no. 3 (2022): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.12(3).p303-317.

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This study concerned the characterization of endomycorrhizal fungi associated to a variety of olive tree which is endemic to Algeria ; the Sigoise variety (Olea europea L.). The study was carried out in western Algeria where the cultivation of this variety is dominant. As methodological approaches, we used techniques that allow to highlight several biological aspects of endomycorrhization. Indeed, the estimation of the natural endomycorrhizal infection in the roots of olive trees was carried out as well as the study of the endomycorrhizal potential of the soil (EMP). Also, an estimation and id

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Diedhiou, Sire, Arfang O. K. Goudiaby, Jean Bassene, Yaya Diatta, Ibrahima Ndoye, and Saliou Fall. "Effect of Soil Collected under Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Development and Soil Microbial Community Structure." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 3532–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113529.

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Aims: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of soil sampled under E. camaldulensis on peanut development and microbial community. Place and Duration of Study: Soil sampling at the 0-10 cm horizon was conducted at different distances: 1.5 m, 3 m, 4.5 m, 6 m and 30 m from 3 randomly selected E. camaldulensis plants in four sites: Karamba, Nicia, Rokout and Dioncome. Methodology: A two-factor randomized complete block design was set up in a greenhouse experiment and parameters such as chlorophyll content, acetylene reducing activity, mycorrhization rate, number of nodules, mass

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C, Djeuani, A., Mbouobda, H. D, Ngonkeu, M. E. L, and Niemenak, N. "Mycorrhization of Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott Plants (White Cultivar): Evaluation of Their Effect on Acid Phosphatase Activity During Growth and Production of Minitubers." East African Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjals.2023.v06i01.001.

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This work's main objective was to evaluate the effect of certain strains of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on acid phosphatase activity during growth. The treatments applied were, control, Glomus intraradices, Acaulospora tuberculata, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus sp., and the mixture of these four AMF strains. Their effect on the growth of vitroplants was evaluated on days 60, 120, and 180 after inoculation. Mycorrhizal status following treatments and acid phosphatase activity were assessed. The minitubers obtained were subjected to a preservation and germination test. The results showed that the

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Silveira, Adriana Parada Dias da, and Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Cardoso. "Arbuscular mycorrhiza and kinetic parameters of phosphorus absorption by bean plants." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 2 (2004): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000200013.

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The mechanisms that determine greater P absorption by mycorrhizal plants are still not completely clear, and are attributed, in part, to an increase in the number of absorption sites promoted by the hyphae, and/or to a greater affinity of the colonized hypha or root carriers to P. The effect of mycorrhizae formed by Glomus etunicatum on the kinetic parameters of P absorption by the roots and on P influx in bean plants of the IAC-Carioca cultivar was evaluated, in two distinct plant development periods: at the onset of flowering and at the pod-filling stage (35 and 50 days after sowing, respect

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Shabani, Edris, Sahebali Bolandnazar, and Seyed Jalal Tabatabaei. "Magnetized Phosphorus Solution and Mycorrhization with Diversispora versiformis Affect P Use Efficiency, Growth and Photosynthetic Parameters in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum)." Journal of Horticultural Research 27, no. 2 (2019): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johr-2019-0010.

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AbstractIn order to consider phosphorus (P) limitations in agriculture, research has been carried out on the methods that can improve plant growth and increase the efficiency of P use. A pot experiment was conducted to find the effects of magnetized Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O solutions as P source at concentrations 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg·dm−3 and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Diversispora versiformis on P use efficiency, growth and photosynthetic pigments in sweet basil. P solutions were treated with magnetic field of 110 mT at 3 dm3·min−1 volumetric flow rate. The results indicated that t

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Ratti, Neelima, and Avinash Upadhyay. "Influence of Glomus intraradices on growth, biochemical changes and withanolides content of Withania somnifera L Dunal (Ashwagandha)." Environment Conservation Journal 14, no. 1&2 (2013): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2013.141213.

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Withania somnifera L. Dunal (Ashwagandha) also known as Indian ginseng, of the family Solanaceae is an important ancient medicinal plant, used in the Indian traditional system of medicine. The medicinal importance of W. somnifera is attributed to the presence of steroidal lactones called withanolides which are present in the leaves and roots of the herb. The present set of pot experiment was designed to investigate the effect of Glomus intraradices inoculation on growth, biochemical parameters and withanolides content of W. somnifera. The results showed significant enhancement on plant growth,

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Khrizi, Ahlem, Fatima El-Houaria Zitouni-Haouar, and Zohra Fortas. "Growth promotion and mycorrhizal colonization of Argan (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) inoculated with the edible desert truffle Tirmania nivea (Desf.) Trappe." PeerJ 10 (August 17, 2022): e13769. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13769.

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This study presents the first evidence of the mycorrhizal compatibility between the edible desert truffle Tirmania nivea and the valuable fruit tree Argania spinosa. Seed germination trials demonstrated that soaking pre-treatment of argan seeds in hydrogen peroxide (9%) for five days combined with the application of a fungicide treatment on an inert sowing material maximized the seed germination of this tree species. The mycorrhizal synthesis was conducted under greenhouse conditions by inoculating, in vivo, the host plant seedlings with spores of T. nivea. The growth and mycorrhizal status of

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Goicoechea, N., M. M. Bettoni, T. Fuertes-Mendizábal, C. González-Murua, and I. Aranjuelo. "Durum wheat quality traits affected by mycorrhizal inoculation, water availability and atmospheric CO2 concentration." Crop and Pasture Science 67, no. 2 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp15212.

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Predicted reduced precipitation, enhanced evaporative demand and increasing CO2 in the atmosphere will strongly influence wheat production. The association of wheat with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improves growth under stressful conditions. Our objective was to test the influence of mycorrhizal inoculation on yield, and accumulation of macro- and micro-nutrients and gliadins in grains of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) plants grown under different CO2 concentrations and water regimes. The main factors of the experimental design were mycorrhizal inoculation (inoculated or non-inocula

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Alao, Luckman Tokumbo, Codjo Gaston Ouikoun, S. Mohamed Ismaël Hoteyi, et al. "Response of Biostimulants Based on Native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of the Glomeraceae on Maize Yield in a Farming Environment." Agriculture 14, no. 6 (2024): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060906.

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In the face of persistent soil degradation in Benin caused by poor agricultural practices, including excessive use of chemical fertilizers, it is urgent to find solutions that take into account the microorganisms of interest. This study aimed to assess the effect of combining three strains of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on maize production in northern Benin. The study involved 34 growers in Ouénou, Bagou and Kokey. The experimental setup consisted of three elementary plots with three treatments. Growth parameters were measured every 15 days, from the 15th to the 60th day afte

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Lombardo, Sara, Cristina Abbate, Gaetano Pandino, Bruno Parisi, Aurelio Scavo, and Giovanni Mauromicale. "Productive and Physiological Response of Organic Potato Grown under Highly Calcareous Soils to Fertilization and Mycorrhization Management." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (2020): 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081200.

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The enhancement of the actual low yields is the most important challenge regarding organic farming management. In this view, a valid tool may arise by the improvement of fertilization management and efficiency. In this regard, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can play an important role, especially in low fertility soils such as calcareous ones, through a better nutrient uptake and by alleviating abiotic stresses. A replicated-space experiment was carried out to investigate the role of mycorrhizal-based inoculants combined with full or halved fertilizer doses on yield and physiological traits

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Anasse, NOUNSI, OUTCOUMIT Ali, TALBI Zouheir, et al. "Effect of endomycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of Eucalyptus plants." Biolife 3, no. 3 (2022): 583–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7272865.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The aim of this work is to study the effect of a composite endomycorrhizal inoculum on growth of Eucalyptus plants (<em>E. gomphocephala</em>) in the nurseries conditions. Analysis of the results, four months after inoculation, revealed that all roots were mycorrhizal and different structures characterizing arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi were observed. The mycorrhizal frequency and intensity of Eucalyptus roots are 90 and 25% respectively. This roots endomycorrhization was accompanied by a significant improvement on growth parameters of mycorrhized Eucalyptus plants

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El Amrani, Belkacem, and Mohammed Bendriss Amraoui. "Effects of some properties of cedar forest soils on secondary roots of Cedrus atlantica Manetti." Journal of Forest Science 64, No. 12 (2018): 506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/69/2018-jfs.

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The effect of textural and physicochemical characteristics of five cedar forest soils on 4- and 8-month-old seedlings of Cedrus atlantica Manetti was studied in a controlled growth chamber. During their growth, cedar seedlings show a change in the root architecture by the levels of C<sub>org</sub>, N, P, and by the soil granulometry. The Tioumlilin soil conditions stimulate mainly the cumulative length and the number of secondary roots. However, the cedar forest soil of Tazekka predominates over most soils in its effect on growth by the balance of chemical elements and the high per

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Nahberger, Tina Unuk, Tine Grebenc, Daniel Žlindra, et al. "Buckwheat Milling Waste Effects on Root Morphology and Mycorrhization of Silver Fir Seedlings Inoculated with Black Summer Truffle (Tuber aestivum Vittad.)." Forests 13, no. 2 (2022): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13020240.

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Large amounts of buckwheat waste are generated annually by the industry and are used in several different ways. To date, there has been little research regarding its suitability as a medium for growing seedlings in nurseries. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze the suitability of common and Tartary buckwheat wastes (brans and husks) as media used for raising seedlings. A pot experiment with five different treatments was carried out, in which silver fir root parameters were analyzed and compared 6 and 12 months after summer truffle-spore inoculation. A significantly higher concentrat

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Catalani, Alessia, Elena Brunori, Gabriele Chilosi, et al. "Soil Traits and Grapevine Rootstock Genotypes Modulate Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Rate and Species in a Mediterranean Environment." Agriculture 14, no. 8 (2024): 1425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081425.

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The soil microbiota is a key component of agroecosystems, and understanding its traits is crucial for effective agronomic management. Among beneficial microorganisms, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) are mutually associated with grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), enhancing the ability of this cropping system to adapt to soil conditions and bolstering its resistance and resilience against abiotic stresses, particularly drought, by promoting root growth and enhancing the roots’ absorption surface. The objective of this on-field study was to determine AMF species richness and diversity along with

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Khan, Neha, Dr Safiuddin, Rose Rizvi, et al. "Efficacy of organic matter and some bio-inoculants for the management of root-knot nematode infesting tomato." International Journal of Environment 4, no. 2 (2015): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v4i2.12643.

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Efficiency of an organic matter like Tagetes erecta and bioinoculants Azotobacter chroococcum and Glomus fasciculatum was investigated in tomato cultivar ‘Pusa Ruby’ when inoculated individually as well as concomitantly for the management of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in terms of growth parameters such as plant length, fresh and dry weights, chlorophyll content, per cent pollen fertility and mycorrhization. Greatest reduction in the numbers of second-stage juveniles in soil, number of root-galls, egg-masses and nematode multiplication was recorded with combined application o

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ZHANG, ZE-ZHI, A. K. SRIVASTAVA, QIANG-SHENG WU, and GUO-HUAI LI. "Growth performance and rhizospheric traits of peach (Prunus persica) in response to mycorrhization on replant versus non-replant soil." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 1 (2015): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i1.46068.

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Replant disease is considered as a major bottleneck towards improved production of stone fruits such as peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch). Studies were carried out to investigate the effects of inoculation with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Funneliformis mosseae on the plant and rhizosphere related parameters on replant versus non-replant soil. In replant soil with AMF treatment, root mycorrhizal colonization was reduced by 48.2% over nonreplant soil. This was well translated through significant decrease in growth attributing characters like plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, a

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Sun, Wenlong, Luyu Qi, Haonan Chen, et al. "Mycorrhization of Quercus dentata Seedlings with Laccaria bicolor Enhances Salt Tolerance of Plants Only Under Relatively Moderate Soil Salinity Level." Forests 16, no. 3 (2025): 413. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16030413.

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Soil salinization is a growing global concern in many ecosystems. Although ectomycorrhizal fungi have been shown to alleviate the effects of salinity in some tree species, uncertainties persist concerning their effectiveness when plants are exposed to different salinity levels that are commonly present in salt-affected soils. Quercus dentata seedlings either non-inoculated (mycorrhizal control) or inoculated with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor were then treated with three NaCl concentrations (0, 0.4%, and 0.8%). The physiological, stoichiometric, and growth characteristics of the

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Betehtina, Anna Anatol'evna, O. Nekrasova, Alina Vasil'evna Malaheeva, Semen Aleksandrovich Cherepanov, and V. Valdayskih. "Changes in soil properties and morphometric parameters of wheat when applying biochar: vegetation experiment." Agrarian Bulletin of the 24, no. 03 (2024): 298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-03-298-308.

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Abstract. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effect of biochar on the physico-chemical properties of the soil and morphometric and some chemical characteristics of durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) and indirectly assess the availability of macronutrients in the soil-biochar system based on the state of plants. Methods. Biochar was obtained from birch sawdust at a temperature of 500 °C and was applied in the amount of 2 % of the weight of air-dry soil. Results. As a result of the vegetation experiment, it was revealed that the application of biochar led to changes in the properties of he

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Cseresnyés, Imre, Tünde Takács, Anna Füzy, and Kálmán Rajkai. "Simultaneous monitoring of electrical capacitance and water uptake activity of plant root system." International Agrophysics 28, no. 4 (2014): 537–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intag-2014-0044.

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Abstract Pot experiments were designed to test the applicability of root electrical capacitance measurement for in situ monitoring of root water uptake activity by growing cucumber and bean cultivars in a growth chamber. Half of the plants were inoculated with Funneliformis mosseae arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, while the other half served as non-infected controls. Root electrical capacitance and daily transpiration were monitored during the whole plant ontogeny. Phenology-dependent changes of daily transpiration (related to root water uptake) and root electrical capacitance proved to be simila

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SANTOS, TAMIRIS APARECIDA DE CARVALHO, GEOVANIA DOS SANTOS MENEZES, JESSICA SILVA SANTOS, LARISSA DE SOUZA GOIS, SÉRGIO LUIZ MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, and REGINA HELENA MARINO. "MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIOMASS OF GLIRICIDIA." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 3 (2018): 612–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n309rc.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction of microorganisms and phosphorus dosages in the development of gliricidia. The experimental design was completely randomized with six treatments (control, native microbial inoculant, and four arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolates: UFLA05 - Gigaspora albida, UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA372 - Claroideoglomus etunicatum, and UFLA401 - Acaulospora morrowiae), with four replicates. The parameters evaluated were: height plant, the number of branches, shoot and root dry mass matter, root length and volume, leaf phosphorus, myco

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Taibi, Hassiba Hadj Youcef, Noria Smail-Saadoun, Sonia Labidi, et al. "The Influence of No-till Farming on Durum Wheat Mycorrhization in a Semi-Arid Region: A Long-Term Field Experiment." Journal of Agricultural Science 12, no. 4 (2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n4p77.

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Maintaining a reliable and sustainable agricultural production system has become one of the major concerns of producers in arid and semi-arid regions. Simplifying farming techniques and practicing Direct Seedling (DS) could contribute to insure the sustainability of agriculture, preserving the natural resources and the environment. Direct Seedling based on limiting soil plowing has a potential number of benefits, including reduced production costs and soil erosion. Associated with the organic mulch, this technique improves the soil fertility and favors the establishment of root symbioses. Give

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Felföldi, Zoltán, Roxana Vidican, Vlad Stoian, et al. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Fertilization Influence Yield, Growth and Root Colonization of Different Tomato Genotype." Plants 11, no. 13 (2022): 1743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11131743.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial for plant development and help absorb water and minerals from the soil. The symbiosis between these fungi and plant roots is extremely important and could limit crop dependence on fertilizers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of AMF on tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.), based on important agronomic traits of vegetative biomass, production, and fruits. The experiment was conducted in high tunnels, using 12 tomato genotypes under three different treatments: T1, control, without fertilizer and mycorrhizae colonization; T2, fert

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Ferrara, Giuseppe, Leonardo Lombardini, Andrea Mazzeo, and Giovanni Luigi Bruno. "Evaluation of Pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] Cultivars for Possible Cultivation for Both Fruit and Truffle Production in the Puglia Region, Southeastern Italy." Horticulturae 9, no. 2 (2023): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020261.

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Yield and different nut parameters were measured for two growing seasons on mature (28–29 years) trees of 11 pecan cultivars grown in an experimental orchard located in the Puglia Region, Southeastern Italy. ‘Shoshoni’ and ‘Shawnee’ pecan seedlings were inoculated with three truffle species (Tuber borchii—known as the ‘whitish truffle’, T. aestivum—called the ‘summer truffle’, and T. melanosporum—the common ‘Black truffle’) and investigated for six months. The level of ectomycorrhizal colonization was assessed 6 and 12 months after inoculation. Results indicated that ‘Wichita’, ‘Shoshoni’, and

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M., Alizadeh, Eftekhari M., Mashayekhi K., Asghari H., and Kamkar B. "Integration of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera L.) in Nursery Stage." Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology 1, no. 2 (2010): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1318904.

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The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) association is being considered as the commonest Mycorrhizal type involved in grape community. Low population density of these useful fungi in vineyard soil suggests the need for manual inoculation of grapevine plantlets at the nursery stage. The influence of three commercial Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi strains (<em>Glomus intraradious, G. mosseae, G. fasciculatus</em> and a mixture of them) on growth and biochemical status of four grapevine varieties (Shahroodi, Asgari, Keshmeshi and Khalili) was investigated under greenhouse conditions. Rooted plantlets

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Stetsenko, S. K., E. M. Andreeva, T. V. Hurshkainen, M. V. Ermakova, A. V. Kuchin, and G. G. Terekhov. "The effect of extractive compounds of spruce greenery on the growth and structural features of Pinus sylvestris seedlings." Theoretical and Applied Ecology, no. 1 (March 25, 2025): 120–29. https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2024-4-120-129.

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The results of a two-year experiment on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings growing in a forest nursery are presented. Pine seeds were pre-treated with extractives (neutral and acidic components) isolated by emulsion method from spruce green left after timber harvesting. Phenolic acids dominated in acidic components. Essential oils, polyprenols, carotenoids and other biologically active substances are among the neutral components of spruce greenery. We assessed biometric parameters and structural features of seedlings. The intensity of mycorrhization of roots was determined in 1-year-ol

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Nadieline, Christian Valentin, Antoine le Quéré, Cheikh Ndiaye, et al. "Development of on-farm AMF inoculum production for sustainable agriculture in Senegal." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0310065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310065.

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The integration of endomycorrhizal fungi into agricultural practices as inoculum offers the potential to improve plant productivity while reducing reliance on expensive chemical fertilizers, which are not only economically costly but also detrimental to the environment. Mycorrhizal fungi play a crucial role in facilitating plant access to essential mineral elements (such as Phosphorus, Potassium, etc.) and water, particularly in soils characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions. where these resources are often limited. Despite the obvious advantages, the development of arbuscular mycorrhiza

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Gucwa-Przepióra, Ewa, Janusz Błaszkowski, Renata Kurtyka, Łukasz Małkowski, and Eugeniusz Małkowski. "Arbuscular mycorrhiza of Deschampsia cespitosa (Poaceae) at different soil depths in highly metal-contaminated site in southern Poland." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 82, no. 4 (2013): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2013.033.

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This study presents root colonization of <em>Deschampsia cespitosa</em> growing in the immediate vicinity of a former Pb/Zn smelter by arbuscular mycorhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septated endophytes (DSE) at different soil depths. AMF spores and species distribution in soil profile were also assessed. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and DSE were found in <em>D. cespitosa</em> roots at all investigated soil levels. However, mycorrhizal colonization in topsoil was extremely low with sporadically occurring arbuscules. AM parameters: frequency of mycorrhization of root fragments

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Moreno-Camarena, Mauricio, and María Pilar Ortega-Larrocea. "Mesoamerican Cypripedium: Mycorrhizal Contributions to Promote Their Conservation as Critically Endangered Species." Plants 11, no. 12 (2022): 1554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11121554.

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In the valuable orchid genus Cypripedium, the section Irapeana consists of a distinctive group of Mesoamerican species that is formed by Cypripedium dickinsonianum Hágsater, C. irapeanum Lex., and C. molle Lindl. All lady slipper orchids exhibit different distributions and abundances. Data analysis that used herbarium accessions and field investigations indicated that the habitats of these three species have been dramatically reduced. Prospecting for suitable habitats based on climatic, vegetation, and soil parameters allows us to predict potential distributions. Conservation strategies, such

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Panozzo, Anna, Hsin-Ya Huang, Bruno Bernazeau, et al. "Impact of Olive Trees on the Microclimatic and Edaphic Environment of the Understorey Durum Wheat in an Alley Orchard of the Mediterranean Area." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (2022): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020527.

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In the current context of climate change, the impact of trees in agroforestry systems is expected to mitigate water and heat stresses, particularly in semi-arid environments. Within this framework, in a two-year trial conducted at INRAE in Southern France, the dynamics of microclimatic parameters and the edaphic environment of durum wheat were investigated under a yearly-pruned (AF) and a never-pruned (AF+) 6-m apart alley olive orchard, in comparison with controls under full sun. Here it was recorded a reduction of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) by 30% and 51% in AF and AF+, respective

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Fakhech, Abdessamad, Didier Genin, Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar, et al. "Traditional Pollarding Practices for Dimorphic Ash Tree (Fraxinus dimorpha) Support Soil Fertility in the Moroccan High Atlas." Land 9, no. 9 (2020): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9090334.

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Shaping and pollarding of dimorphic ash tree (Fraxinus dimorpha) are two traditional practices used by the local inhabitants in agropastoral parklands of the Moroccan High Atlas to secure their production systems and increase tree production and strength. This study focused on assessing the impact of these practices on soil quality. Abiotic parameters and mycorrhizal attributes of the samples of four soil types related to different ash tree morphotypes were assessed and compared. Rhizospheric soils (Rs) of three F. dimorpha morphotypes were sampled: trees regularly pollarded and shaped for ste

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Zydlik, Zofia, Piotr Zydlik, and Robert Wieczorek. "The Effects of Bioinoculants Based on Mycorrhizal and Trichoderma spp. Fungi in an Apple Tree Nursery under Replantation Conditions." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112355.

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Both mycorrhizal and Trichoderma spp. fungi are known for antagonistic effects against certain biological pathogens causing apple replant disease (ARD). The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the bioinoculants based on endomycorrhizal and Trichoderma spp. fungi on the biological properties of soil as well as the parameters of the apple tree growths in a fruit tree nursery under replantation conditions. A two-year experiment was conducted on Jonagold apple trees grafted on to M.9 rootstock in western Poland. The trees were planted in the replant soil—from areas used for the pr

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BITARAF, Negin, Sara SAADATMAND, Iraj MEHREGAN, Rahim AHMADVAND, and Mostafa EBADI. "EVALUATION OF MITIGATION EFFECTS OF GLOMUS MOSSEAE ON TRITICUM AESTIVUM L., CV. CHAMRAN UNDER DROUGHT STRESS." Periódico Tchê Química 17, no. 34 (2020): 1033–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v17.n34.2020.1065_p34_pgs_1033_1045.pdf.

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The main aim of this study was to evaluate physiological and growth-associated drought tolerance responses of mycorrhiza inoculated T. aestivum L., cv. Chamran seedlings with G. mosseae in flag leaves and roots. The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or non-AM wheat seedlings under normal or water-stressed conditions were assessed for growth parameters, relative water content(RWC), solute aggradation, lipid peroxidation, and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. Outcomes reflected the enhancing influence of AM on seedlings under drought stress: mycorrhization of zero and 32.25% in non-AM and AM s

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NENONENE, Yawo Amen, Etienne Blaise M'BOUMBA, and N'kolbaDimiline TAHABA. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorhyzian Fungi and Organic Fertilizers on Nematods (Meloidogynespp) Phytoparasites and Agronomic Performance of Chili Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) in South-Togo." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2022): 492–501. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7490656.

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In integrated pest management, agricultural practices aimed at improving the nutritional and immune capacities of the plant are important. The aim of the present study conducted at the Station d'ExpérimentationsAgronomiques de Lomé (SEAL/UL) of the Ecole Supérieure d'Agronomie of the University of Lomé is to evaluate the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) (Ben10 and 472) and organic fertilizers (compost based on manure and AgroBio based on palm kernel cake and neem seeds) on plant-parasitic nematodes and on some agronomic performances of pepper. Th

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Montoya-Martínez, Amelia C., Gabriel Rincón-Enríquez, Philippe Lobit, Luis López-Pérez, and Evangelina E. Quiñones-Aguilar. "NATIVE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FROM THE RHIZOSPHERE OF Agave cupreata AND THEIR EFFECT ON Agave tequilana GROWTH." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 42, no. 4 (2019): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2019.4.429.

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Blue agave (Agave tequilana F.A.C. Weber var. Azul) is an important crop for Mexico, from which tequila is made. In 2018 1,138,800 t of agave were produced under aproduction system where the use of agrochemicals has become widespread; in particular, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers generates problems of environmental impact in the producing areas. An alternative to solve this problem is the use of soil microbial resources to reduce this impact. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as biofertilizers is a functional alternative in other crops that could be implemented in the pr

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