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Journal articles on the topic 'Mycoses – Diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Almeida-Paes, Rodrigo, Andrea Reis Bernardes-Engemann, Beatriz da Silva Motta, et al. "Immunologic Diagnosis of Endemic Mycoses." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 10 (2022): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8100993.

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The endemic mycoses blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, sporotrichosis, talaromycosis, adiaspiromycosis, and emergomycosis are mostly caused by geographically limited thermally dimorphic fungi (except for cryptococcosis), and their diagnoses can be challenging. Usual laboratory methods involved in endemic mycoses diagnosis include microscopic examination and culture of biological samples; however, serologic, histopathologic, and molecular techniques have been implemented in the last few years for the diagnosis of these mycoses since the re

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2

Akhmedova, S. D. "Retrospective analysis of the superficial dermatomycosis prevalence in areas of the Greater Caucasus of Azerbaijan." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 6 (2015): 1038–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-1038.

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Aim. Study the epidemiological situation regarding the prevalence of skin, hair or nails superficial mycoses in 15 districts of the Greater Caucasus of Azerbaijan for the period from 2000 to 2012. Methods. Such indicators as the number of patient visits, periodic screening examinations and admissions were analyzed using the current and archived medical records of the Municipal Center for Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases №1, Republican Center for Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases, Republican Paediatric Center for Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases №3 of the Azerbaijan Repub

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3

Muthusamy, Rajeshwari Kumaravel, Sangita S. Mehta, and Deepak Thangaraju. "Subcutaneous mycoses in a tertiary care hospital in India." Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine 9, no. 2 (2023): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_53_23.

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Abstract Background: Subcutaneous mycoses, a disease of the tropics, are usually missed or misdiagnosed in immunocompetent individuals unless sought for. The study was designed to explore the experience of diagnosing subcutaneous mycoses by histopathological examination in our institute and to find out the epidemiology, clinical features, and histopathological findings of cases with subcutaneous mycosis. Methodology: We reviewed the cases reported as subcutaneous mycoses in the department of pathology over 6 years (2017–2022). The slides were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, Periodic acid S

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4

Valero, Clara, María Teresa Martín-Gómez, and María José Buitrago. "Molecular Diagnosis of Endemic Mycoses." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 1 (2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9010059.

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Diagnosis of endemic mycoses is still challenging. The moderated availability of reliable diagnostic methods, the lack of clinical suspicion out of endemic areas and the limitations of conventional techniques result in a late diagnosis that, in turn, delays the implementation of the correct antifungal therapy. In recent years, molecular methods have emerged as promising tools for the rapid diagnosis of endemic mycoses. However, the absence of a consensus among laboratories and the reduced availability of commercial tests compromises the diagnostic effectiveness of these methods. In this review

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5

Maruyama, Ryuji. "Diagnosis of Cutaneous Mycoses." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 49, no. 4 (2008): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.49.329.

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6

Shurygin, A. A., A. E. Shirinkina, E. A. Makarova, A. V. Sergeev, and I. A. Marusich. "Clinical case of invasive candidiasis in phthisiatrician’s practice." Perm Medical Journal 36, no. 6 (2020): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj36683-94.

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The paper presents a case of generalized candidomycosis in a 67-year old woman. Literature data regarding the cases of respiratory mycoses and candida sepsis are summarized. This case is interesting from the point of view of difficulty of differential diagnosis in patients with respiratory mycosis and tuberculosis, choice of adequate treatment.

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7

Ahmedova, S. D. "Analysis of the incidence of dermatomycosis in Azerbaijani Republic during 2000-2016." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 2 (2018): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-296.

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Aim. To conduct epidemiological analysis of the incidence of dermatomycosis (superficial mycoses of skin and its appendages) in the Republic of Azerbaijan during 2000-2016, as well as clinical epidemiological monitoring during 2011-2016. Methods. Analysis of incidence of visits was performed in the Republican dermato-venerologic clinic, children's republican dermato-venerologic dispansary №3, city dermato-venerologic dispansary №1 of the Republic of Azerbaijan according to the forms of state statistical observation №9 («Information about predominantly sexually transmitted diseases, funga

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8

O'Shaughnessy, Elizabeth M., Yvonne M. Shea, and Frank G. Witebsky. "Laboratory diagnosis of invasive mycoses." Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 17, no. 1 (2003): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(02)00069-7.

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9

Miceli, Marisa H., Caroline G. Castillo, and Carol A. Kauffman. "Diagnosis of Midwestern Endemic Mycoses." Current Fungal Infection Reports 10, no. 3 (2016): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12281-016-0260-7.

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10

Paudel, U., R. Sharma, and S. Parajuli. "Managing Deep Mycoses in Nepal is still a challenge: case report of actinomycetoma, a neglected tropical disease." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 40, no. 2 (2018): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.905.

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Deep mycoses are frequent diagnoses in Nepal. Most of the cases remain undiagnosed because of unavailability of specific diagnostic services in our setting. We report a case of deep mycosis, in a 60-year-old male, who presented with multiple nodules and scars on his neck and chest, and was histopathologically diagnosed as actinomycosis. The culture was negative. The patient did not respond to treatment with penicillin initially, however, on starting co-Trimoxazole , the lesions resolved in two months, thus pointing towards diagnosis of actinomycetoma. The patient remained disease free at last

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11

Enbiale, Wendemagegn, Alemayehu Bekele, Nigus Manaye, et al. "Subcutaneous mycoses: Endemic but neglected among the Neglected Tropical Diseases in Ethiopia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 9 (2023): e0011363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011363.

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Background Subcutaneous (deep) mycoses are a chronic infectious disease of the skin and underlying structures endemic in tropical countries. The disease has serious medical and socioeconomic consequences for patients, communities and health services in endemic areas. The inclusion of mycetoma and other subcutaneous mycoses in the list of Neglected Tropical Diseases by WHO highlights the need to assess the burden of these diseases and establish control programs where necessary. In Ethiopia no strategies can be devised because of a lack of epidemiologic information. To address this evidence gap,

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12

Ostrosky‐Zeichner, Luis. ":Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Mycoses." Clinical Infectious Diseases 46, no. 10 (2008): 1633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/587653.

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13

Odds, Frank. "Diagnosis and treatment of human mycoses." Lancet Infectious Diseases 8, no. 5 (2008): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(08)70094-x.

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14

Tasic, Sinisa, Slobodan Stojanovic, and Mirjana Poljacki. "Human mycoses." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 108 (2005): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0508277t.

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Fungi are an independent group of plant kingdom which members do not contain chlorophyll and have no capability of photo synthesizing, meaning that they can not synthesize nutritive compounds, so they exist as the saprophytes or parasites of plants, animals and humans. Between 50.000 and 100.000 species are known, but only about 100 species cause diseases (mycoses) of humans or animals, while many other cause diseases of plants. Only the dermatophytes and species of genus Candida are usually transferable from human to human. The importance of fungi was certainly less than that of the bacteria

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15

Rozaliyani, Anna, Anwar Jusuf, Priyanti ZS, et al. "Pulmonary Mycoses in Indonesia: Current Situations and Future Challenges." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 39, no. 3 (2019): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v39i3.69.

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Cases of pulmonary mycosis or pulmonary fungal diseases continues to increase in frequency along with the expanding population with impaired immune systems, including patients with pre-existing pulmonary diseases. Changing profile of underlying diseases might cause altering diseases profile as well. In previous decades, Pneumocystis pneumonia was the most common pulmonary mycosis in HIV-infected patients. As the increasing number of TB cases, pulmonary malignancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and certain chronic diseases, other pulmonary mycoses also increase such as chronic pu

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16

A. MD, Arunraj, Selvi R. MD, and Ponnammal P. MD. "A CLINICO INVESTIGATIVE AND MYCOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF FUNGI CAUSING SUBCUTANEOUS INFECTIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 03 (2022): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14402.

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Background & Objectives: Subcutaneous mycoses comprise a heterogeneous group of fungal infection. They are characterized by development of lesions at the site of inoculation of fungi in the subcutaneous tissues. Immunocompromised patients are at increased risk of infections. The main subcutaneous mycoses are Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis, Phaeohyphomycosis, Sporotrichosis followed by Rhinosporidiosis, Subcutaneous phycomycosis and lacaziosis. This study was planned with the aim of determining the prevalence, etiological agents of subcutaneous mycoses and their Clinicopathological profile.

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17

Rodrigues, Marcelo Costa, Winicius Arildo Ferreira Araujo, Iorrana Morais de Oliveira, Daiane Flores Dalla Lana, and Grace Kelly Martins Carneiro. "Resistance of filamental fungi in opportunistic mycoses: literature review." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 4 (2022): e2011426198. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26198.

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Fungal diseases need to be better known and studied, as they are not the first diagnostic hypotheses and are the main causes of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. Main agents involved in opportunistic mycoses: Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. and Pneumocystis spp., present epidemiological data of these infections are modest, due to incorrect or incomplete diagnoses. adding to this the indiscriminate use of antifungal agents contributed to a change in the epidemiological profile and selecting resistant fungal strains, increasing the mortality rate in affe

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18

Ramírez, José Antonio, María del Rocío Reyes-Montes, Gabriela Rodríguez-Arellanes, Armando Pérez-Torres, and Maria Lucia Taylor. "Central Nervous System Histoplasmosis: An Updated Insight." Pathogens 12, no. 5 (2023): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12050681.

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Histoplasmosis is one of the systemic mycoses that can involve the Central Nervous System (CNS), and it is caused by the dimorphic ascomycete species of the Histoplasma capsulatum complex. Once in the CNS, this pathogen causes life-threatening injuries that are associated with clinical manifestations of meningitis, focal lesions (abscesses, histoplasmomas), and spinal cord injuries. The present review provides updated data and highlights a particular vision regarding this mycosis and its causative agent, as well as its epidemiology, clinical forms, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy, focusin

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19

Makimura, Koichi, Somay Y. Murayama, Gohzo Ueda, Kohzo Hashimoto, Katsuhisa Uchida, and Hideyo Yamaguchi. "Rapid-diagnosis of Deep Mycoses by PCR." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 37, no. 2 (1996): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.37.85.

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20

Connolly, Patricia, Michelle Durkin, Ann LeMonte, et al. "Rapid diagnosis of systemic and invasive mycoses." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 29, no. 1 (2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2006.12.001.

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21

Kaufman, L. "Immunohistologic diagnosis of systemic mycoses: An update." European Journal of Epidemiology 8, no. 3 (1992): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00158571.

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22

Inácio, Moisés Morais, Vanessa Rafaela Milhomem Cruz-Leite, André Luís Elias Moreira, et al. "Challenges in Serologic Diagnostics of Neglected Human Systemic Mycoses: An Overview on Characterization of New Targets." Pathogens 11, no. 5 (2022): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11050569.

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Systemic mycoses have been viewed as neglected diseases and they are responsible for deaths and disabilities around the world. Rapid, low-cost, simple, highly-specific and sensitive diagnostic tests are critical components of patient care, disease control and active surveillance. However, the diagnosis of fungal infections represents a great challenge because of the decline in the expertise needed for identifying fungi, and a reduced number of instruments and assays specific to fungal identification. Unfortunately, time of diagnosis is one of the most important risk factors for mortality rates

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23

Akhmedova, S. "Performance results of the improved working classification of superficial mycoses of the skin in carrying out their clinical and epidemiological monitoring." Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives) 26, no. 2 (2021): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.2.234726.

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The results of testing of the improved working classification of superficial mycoses of the skin and its appendages (SMS) in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the period of 2012-2016 are presented. Given the variety of classifications of fungal skin diseases, many years of clinical experience have shown that none of them fully meets the requirements of a practicing physician. The author has developed and improved the classification of mycoses of the skin and its appendages, which will facilitate the diagnosis and the appointment of therapy, since this classification takes into account the tissue

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24

Taborda, C. P., R. Buccheri, G. Benard, A. N. Duarte-Neto, J. D. Nosanchuk, and L. R. Travassos. "Paracoccidioides spp. and Histoplasma capsulatum: Current and New Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment." Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 18, no. 15 (2018): 1333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026618666181002112231.

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The thermally-dimorphic systemic fungal group includes several important human pathogens: Blastomyces dermatitides, Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, Histoplasma capsulatum, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, P. lutzii, and Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei. They usually are geographically restricted and have natural habitats in soil or in plants, and when fungal propagules invade mammalian host by inhalation, they initiate an inflammatory reaction that can result in self-resolution of the infection or cause an acute or chronic disease. In the setting of the AIDS pandemic and the developmen

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25

Lee, Ayoung, Sung Woo Jung, and Jung Mogg Kim. "Fungal Infection in Upper Gastrointestinal Tract." Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 24, no. 2 (2024): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7704/kjhugr.2024.0029.

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Mycoses refer to infectious diseases caused by fungi. Fungal infections are rare and mainly occur as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. Candida species are the most common cause of mycosis; however, members of the order Mucorales or genus Aspergillus may also cause serious fungal infections in immunocompromised hosts. Fungal infections of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can be asymptomatic or may present with abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or GI bleeding. Although rare, thorough understanding of fungal infections of the upper GI tract encountered in real-world clinica

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26

Sousa, Célia, Edson Marchiori, Ali Youssef, et al. "Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 11 (2022): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8111132.

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Endemic fungal infections are responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality in certain regions of the world. The diagnosis and management remain a challenge, and the reason could be explained by the lack of disease awareness, variability of symptoms, and insidious and often overlooked clinical presentation. Imaging findings are nonspecific and frequently misinterpreted as other more common infectious or malignant diseases. Patient demographics and clinical and travel history are important clues that may lead to a proper diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to review the presentation

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27

Ahmedova, S. "Performance results of the improved working classification of superficial mycoses of the skin in carrying out their clinical and epidemiological monitoring." Medicni perspektivi 26, no. 2 (2021): 160–66. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.2.234726.

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The results of testing of the improved working classification of superficial mycoses of the skin and its appendages (SMS) in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the period of 2012-2016 are presented. Given the variety of classifications of fungal skin diseases, many years of clinical experience have shown that none of them fully meets the requirements of a practicing physician. The author has developed and improved the classification of mycoses of the skin and its appendages, which will facilitate the diagnosis and the appointment of therapy, since this classification takes into account the tissue

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28

Jenks, Jeffrey D., Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Ilan S. Schwartz, et al. "Diagnosis of Breakthrough Fungal Infections in the Clinical Mycology Laboratory: An ECMM Consensus Statement." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 4 (2020): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6040216.

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Breakthrough invasive fungal infections (bIFI) cause significant morbidity and mortality. Their diagnosis can be challenging due to reduced sensitivity to conventional culture techniques, serologic tests, and PCR-based assays in patients undergoing antifungal therapy, and their diagnosis can be delayed contributing to poor patient outcomes. In this review, we provide consensus recommendations on behalf of the European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) for the diagnosis of bIFI caused by invasive yeasts, molds, and endemic mycoses, to guide diagnostic efforts in patients receiving antif

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29

Azovtseva, Olga V., and Elena A. Viktorova. "Visceral Mycoses as a Cause of Severe HIV Infection and Death." International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 182, no. 9 (2021): 888–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515293.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of systemic fungal infections among HIV-infected individuals. The article aimed to examine the frequency of invasive mycoses among the HIV-infected patients at the time of their urgent and/or planned admission to a specialized hospital. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The diagnostic methods used in this study involved physical examination, laboratory testing, bacteriological examination, immunological examination, molecular genetic testing, and radiological imaging. The

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30

Thomas, Philip A. "Current Perspectives on Ophthalmic Mycoses." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, no. 4 (2003): 730–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.16.4.730-797.2003.

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SUMMARY Fungi may infect the cornea, orbit and other ocular structures. Species of Fusarium, Aspergillus, Candida, dematiaceous fungi, and Scedosporium predominate. Diagnosis is aided by recognition of typical clinical features and by direct microscopic detection of fungi in scrapes, biopsy specimens, and other samples. Culture confirms the diagnosis. Histopathological, immunohistochemical, or DNA-based tests may also be needed. Pathogenesis involves agent (invasiveness, toxigenicity) and host factors. Specific antifungal therapy is instituted as soon as the diagnosis is made. Amphotericin B b

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31

R., Sivayogana, Madhu R., Ramesh A., and Dhanalakshmi U. R. "A prospective clinico mycological study of deep mycoses in a tertiary centre in Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 4, no. 2 (2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20181482.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Deep mycoses which<strong> </strong>includes subcutaneous mycoses and systemic mycoses, accounts for about 1% of the all the fungal infections seen in human beings. Though rare, these infections assume significance due to the increased morbidity and mortality associated with them. The objective of the study was to study the incidence, clinical presentation, aetiological agents and histopathological findings of deep mycoses in patients attending the mycology section, department of dermatology of a tertiary centre in

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32

Savosin, Yu V., S. K. Shafranova, T. V. Gaivoronskaya, M. G. Avdeeva, and S. A. Vartanyan. "Rhinocerebral Form of Invasive Mycosis in COVID-19 Patients: Clinical Course, Diagnosis, Treatment Experience." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 29, no. 5 (2022): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-5-63-79.

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Background. The incidence of invasive mycoses is reported to increase among patients with a history of new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Adhesion and damage of endothelial cells by zygomycetes lead to fungus angioinvasion, release of a large number of fungal proteases, lipases and mycotoxins, as well as vascular thrombosis, subsequent necrosis of tissues.Objectives. Improvement of the diagnosis and treatment for COVID-19 associated invasive mycosis.Methods. Examination and treatment of 143 patients with invasive mycosis of the maxillofacial area in the period from August 2021 to May 2022 at

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33

Nargesi, Sanaz, Felix Bongomin, and Mohammad T. Hedayati. "The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on AIDS-related mycoses and fungal neglected tropical diseases: Why should we worry?" PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 2 (2021): e0009092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009092.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) considers mycetoma, chromoblastomycosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis to be fungal neglected tropical diseases (FNTDs). Depending on climatic, cultural, and economic contexts, these diseases have a similar geographical distribution as many other diseases, particularly tuberculosis (TB) and malaria, but are often less targeted by the national and many international healthcare systems. Another subgroup of fungal infections, such as candidiasis, cryptococcosis, pneumocystosis, histoplasmosis, and to a lesser extent, aspergillosis, are known as AIDS-related mycose

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34

Gordon, Morris A. "Serology in diagnosis and management of systemic mycoses." Clinical Immunology Newsletter 6, no. 8 (1985): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0197-1859(85)80034-0.

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35

JENSEN, H. E., H. C. SCHØNHEYDER, M. HOTCHI, and L. KAUFMAN. "Diagnosis of systemic mycoses by specific immunohistochemical tests." APMIS 104, no. 1-6 (1996): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1996.tb00714.x.

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36

Wheat, L. Joseph. "Approach to the Diagnosis of the Endemic Mycoses." Clinics in Chest Medicine 30, no. 2 (2009): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2009.02.011.

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37

Rüchel, R. "Diagnosis of invasive mycoses in severely immunosuppressed patients." Annals of Hematology 67, no. 1 (1993): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01709659.

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38

Wheat, L. Joseph. "Antigen detection for diagnosis of the endemic mycoses." Current Fungal Infection Reports 2, no. 4 (2008): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12281-008-0027-x.

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39

Kutsevalova, O., A. Antonets, V. Krylov, N. Nifantiev, D. Miroshnichenko, and A. Mikutin. "COVID-19 associated invasive mycoses." Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology 2021, no. 4 (2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14427/jipai.2021.4.49.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the new forms of invasive fungal infections. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, mortality reaches 100%. We analyzed 31 observed cases of invasive mucormycosis and aspergillosis in patients with COVID-19 to identify risk factors, the time sequence of the onset of clinical symptoms, and diagnostic features. Major predisposing factors were diabetes mellitus, immunosuppressive therapy, and oncological diseases.

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40

Kruglova, L. S., and R. Yu Mayorov. "Mycoses of the skin: Issues of effective therapy." Medical alphabet 1, no. 27 (2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-27-24-28.

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A practicing physician always faces a rather difficult task when choosing a topical drug for the treatment of mycoses, while the optimal ratio of efficacy/safety and a wide spectrum of action, including against possible contamination by various pathogens, can be considered a priority factor. Sertaconazole (Zalain) is a highly active broad-spectrum antifungal drug that has fungicidal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects.Material and methods. On an outpatient basis, under our supervision were 25 patients aged 42 to 76 years with a verified diagnosis of foot mycosis, confirm

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41

Alonzi, Consuelo, J. Ellis, D. Corbetta, L. Grau-Roma, and F. Valls. "Disseminated phaeohyphomycosis in a dog with seizures and suspected hyperadrenocorticism in the United Kingdom." Veterinary Record Case Reports 8, no. 3 (2020): e000956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2019-000956.

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A twelve-year-old female entire Lurcher-cross dog presented for investigation of an acute onset of cluster seizures and elevation of the liver enzymes. Physical examination was unremarkable; neurological examination was suggestive of diffuse forebrain involvement. Abdominal ultrasound documented a hyperechoic hepatic parenchyma, bilateral adrenomegaly and a splenic irregular hypoechoic nodule. Splenic cytology revealed inflammation and numerous fungal elements. Low dose dexamethasone suppression test suggested the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism. Magnetic resonance (MRI) of the brain reveale

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Poplin, Victoria, Clarissa Smith, Dominique Milsap, Lauren Zabel, and Nathan C. Bahr. "Diagnosis of Pulmonary Infections Due to Endemic Fungi." Diagnostics 11, no. 5 (2021): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11050856.

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Endemic mycoses including Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Paracoccidioides, and Talaromyces are dimorphic fungi that can cause a variety of clinical manifestations, including respiratory infections. Their pulmonary presentations are variable, and diagnosis is often delayed as they can mimic other infectious and non-infectious causes of pulmonary disease. Delay in diagnosis can lead to unnecessary antibiotic use, repeat hospitalizations, and increased morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of endemic fungal pulmonary infections often relies on multiple diagnostic tests including culture

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Patterson, Thomas F., and J. Peter Donnelly. "New Concepts in Diagnostics for Invasive Mycoses: Non-Culture-Based Methodologies." Journal of Fungi 5, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof5010009.

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Non-culture-based diagnostics have been developed to help establish an early diagnosis of invasive fungal infection. Studies have shown that these tests can significantly impact the diagnosis of infection in high risk patients. Aspergillus galactomannan EIA testing is well-recognized as an important adjunct to the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis and can be detected in serum, bronchoalveolar lavage and other fluids. Galactomannan testing used along with PCR testing has been shown to be effective when integrated into care paths for high risk patients for both diagnoses and as a surrogate mar

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Ugochukwu, Iniobong Chukwuebuka Ikenna, Chioma Inyang Aneke, Nuhu Abdulazeez Sani, et al. "Important Mycoses of Wildlife: Emphasis on Etiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Pathology—A Review: PART 1." Animals 12, no. 15 (2022): 1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12151874.

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In the past few years, there has been a spurred tripling in the figures of fungal diseases leading to one of the most alarming rates of extinction ever reported in wild species. Some of these fungal diseases are capable of virulent infections and are now considered emerging diseases due to the extremely high number of cases diagnosed with fungal infections in the last few decades. Most of these mycotic diseases in wildlife are zoonotic, and with the emergence and re-emergence of viral and bacterial zoonotic diseases originating from wildlife, which are causing devastating effects on the human

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Duminuco, Andrea, Elisa Mauro, Giuseppe A. M. Palumbo, et al. "Therapeutic Innovation for Multi-Resistant Candidemics: Synergy of Isavuconazole and Caspofungin Association." Hematology Reports 13, no. 4 (2021): 9329. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/hr.2021.9329.

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Fungal infections occurring in immunocompromised patients after immuno-chemotherapy treatment, are often difficult to eradicate and capable of even being fatal. Systemic mycoses affecting severely immunocompromised patients often manifest acutely with rapidly progressive pneumonia, fungemia, or manifestations of extrapulmonary dissemination. Opportunistic fungal infections (mycoses) include several pathogens elements, as Candidiasis, Aspergillosis, Mucormycosis (zygomycosis) and Fusariosis. Prompt diagnosis and effective therapy are needed to improve the associated morbidity and mortality, esp

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Ganguly, Subha, and Shivchand Yadav. "Mycoses in animals: fungal characteristics and prevention strategies." Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations 4, no. 2 (2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.pbe.2017.13.

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There are various mycotic diseases of veterinary importance affecting the domestic animals. The diagnosis of the causative fungi or yeast responsible for those infections is essential in veterinary microbiological laboratories for confirmative diagnosis followed by its treatment and control.

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Fatiha Bousnina, Oumaima Nassiri, Oumaima kharkhach, Asmae Rhoubi, Samira Laghzaoui, and Aziza Hami. "Epidemiological and mycological profile of superficial mycoses in diabetic patient." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2024): 067–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.17.3.0075.

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Introduction: Superficial mycoses, especially those of nails, scalp and skin, are very common in various countries. The presence of specific terrain, as well as other factors, can affect the prevalence of these. In this sense, diabetic patients are more susceptible to infections especially fungal infections because of changes in the immune system and macro and microvascular changes. The objective of our study was to determine the epidemiological and mycological profile of superficial mycoses in diabetic patients at the Mohammed VI Hospital in Oujda (Morocco). Material and methods: This is a re

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Korolenko, H. S., O. M. Usova, O. O. Bondarenko, and A. A. Bakaiev. "The problem of endemic mycoses development and spread in modern conditions. Case report: aspergillosis of the maxillary sinus." Morphologia 18, no. 3 (2024): 50–54. https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2024.3.50-54.

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Background. Endemic mycoses are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals, but the issues of prevention, diagnosis and therapy remain incompletely resolved, when there is a high probability of this pathological condition atypical forms development. Local forms of mycosis can sometimes imitate other pathology, therefore, to verify the diagnosis, it is important to conduct a pathohistological examination using specific dyes. The objective of the study is to emphasize the relevance of the development and the risk of an increase in the number of cases of endemi

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Zeeshan, Faiza, Fakhur Uddin, Bahram Khan, Talat Zehra, Sadaf Razzak, and Zareen Irshad. "A clinico-mycological spectrum of superficial mycoses of scalp in pediatric population." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 24, no. 4 (2020): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v24i4.1476.

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Objective: A clinico-mycological study was conducted to assess the profile of dermatophytes and non-dermatophytes in patients with superficial mycoses of scalp. Methods: This Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Microbiology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, in collaboration with Department of Dermatology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. The study was carried out from May 2019 to September 2019. A total of 114 children were enrolled in the study having a clinical diagnosis of superficial mycoses of scalp. The hair specimens and scales from the sc

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Zeeshan, Faiza, Fakhur Uddin, Bahram Khan, Talat Zehra, Sadaf Razzak, and Zareen Irshad. "A clinico-mycological spectrum of superficial mycoses of scalp in pediatric population." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 24, no. 4 (2020): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v24i4.1476.

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Abstract:

Objective: A clinico-mycological study was conducted to assess the profile of dermatophytes and non-dermatophytes in patients with superficial mycoses of scalp. Methods: This Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Microbiology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, in collaboration with Department of Dermatology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. The study was carried out from May 2019 to September 2019. A total of 114 children were enrolled in the study having a clinical diagnosis of superficial mycoses of scalp. The hair specimens and scales from the sc

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