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Journal articles on the topic 'Mycosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 24 January 2023

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1

Sakaniya, L. R., and I. M. Korsunskaya. "Foot mycosis: how to help active patients." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 12 (October 7, 2020): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2020-12-24-27.

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Mycotic infections of the feet are common fungal infections in our time. According to some reports, about 10% of the world's population suffer from these infections. Men suffer from foot mycosis more often than others. Foot mycosis can manifest itself in three clinical forms: interdigital, plantar and vesiculopapular. Foot mycosis is often combined with onychomycosis or becomes a risk factor for its development. Many diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases, obesity are risk factors for foot mycosis. But what is important is that young and middle-aged people who lead an active lifestyle are at risk. It has long been established that public places such as gyms, swimming pools, baths and saunas are a source of mycotic infections. The internal climatic environment of footwear also has a significant impact on the development of foot mycosis. Closed shoes with high internal temperature and humidity create ideal conditions for dermatophyte growth. That is why people who prefer closed, even cloth shoes, or office workers, who are forced to constantly wear closed shoes, often suffer from foot mycosis and other fungal infections.The main problem in the treatment of foot mycoses is adherence to the prescribed treatment. In our practice, mycotic lesions are more common in people who lead an active lifestyle and are unable to adhere to a long course of therapy. Indeed, the treatment of mycosis often involves a two-week application of some topical antifungal agent. It is optimal to prescribe a single application of terbinafine film forming solution to such patients. This drug ensures the clinical effectiveness of therapy as it keeps antifungi-cidal activity for 13 days from the date of application and high adherence to treatment.

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2

Yakovlev, A. В. "Issues of stage-by-stage approach to the external therapy of foot skin mycosis." Medical Council, no. 21 (January 20, 2019): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-21-146-151.

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Foot skin mycosis is one of the most topical problems in dermatovenerology due to the extreme prevalence of these diseases. Treatment of foot skin mycoses is the most important step in the prevention of onychomycosis. The tactics and a specific sequence of the external therapy depends on the specific clinical form of mycosis: acute inflammatory forms require the prescription of solutions and gels, subacute forms required creams, chronic forms require adhesive agents. Exudative form of the foot skin mycosis with vesiculation is an indication for the combination therapy.

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3

Nakhli, Raja, Mohamed Sbai, Salma Rouhi, Redouane Moutaj, and El Mostafa El Mezouari. "Superficial Mycosis at the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakesh: 5-Years Review." Saudi Journal of Medicine 7, no. 1 (January 19, 2022): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2022.v07i01.009.

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Superficial mycosis were diagnosed in 1231 cases, a prevalence of 62.07%. The average age of the patients was 45 years, the sex ratio M/F was 1.19. The majority of the patients were followed as outpatients (96.99%). Of all superficial mycosis, onychomycosis was the most frequent with a rate of 52.32%, followed by epidermomycosis (37.44%), scalp mycosis (8.37%), oral mycosis (1.71%) and genital mycosis (0.16%). Dermatophytes were the most isolated (85.05%), followed by yeasts (13.65%), molds (1.30%). The main dermatophytic species were represented by Trichophyton rubrum (80.99%), followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale (8.88%) and Microsporum canis (6.59%). The most common yeasts found were Candida albicans (67.86%), followed by Malassezia furfur (22.02%). Scopulariopsis brevicaulis was the most isolated mold (68.75%). At the end of this study we conclude that mycological examination is essential in the management of patients with superficial mycoses; which must also include the elimination of favourable factors in order to avoid recurrence.

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4

Kubanova, A. A., N. V. Kozhichkina, A. A. Kubanova, and N. V. Kozhichkina. "Binafin in treatment of nail mycosis." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 86, no. 3 (June 15, 2010): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/vdv850.

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The article presents the results of a direct open-label study of the efficacy and safety of BINAFIN® for treatment of foot and hand nail mycoses in 30 patients. Patients were administered one pill (250 mg) of BINAFIN® a day on a daily basis for 3-5 months. Clinical and anti-mycosis efficacy was achieved in 92.6% cases of foot and hand nail mycoses.

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5

Thomas, P. A. "Mycotic keratitis — an underestimated mycosis." Medical Mycology 32, no. 4 (January 1994): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681219480000321.

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6

Akhmedova, S. D. "Retrospective analysis of the superficial dermatomycosis prevalence in areas of the Greater Caucasus of Azerbaijan." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 6 (December 15, 2015): 1038–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-1038.

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Aim. Study the epidemiological situation regarding the prevalence of skin, hair or nails superficial mycoses in 15 districts of the Greater Caucasus of Azerbaijan for the period from 2000 to 2012. Methods. Such indicators as the number of patient visits, periodic screening examinations and admissions were analyzed using the current and archived medical records of the Municipal Center for Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases №1, Republican Center for Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases, Republican Paediatric Center for Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases №3 of the Azerbaijan Republic. Skin superficial mycoses were diagnosed after laboratory (microscopic) verification of fungal mycelium presence. Intensive indicators were calculated, such as the prevalence of skin superficial mycoses and the number of patient visits due to skin superficial mycoses. Results. The prevalence of the skin superficial mycoses has increased in the Greater Caucasus of Azerbaijan area at the examined period (2000 to 2012) since 2004, with the prevalence peaks in 2007, 2009 and 2011. Men were twice (61.54%) more commonly affected compared to women (38.06%). The highest prevalence of skin superficial mycoses was registered in age groups of 0-10 (38.69%) and 11-20 (20.83%) years, the main diagnosis were «scalp mycosis» (27.98%) and «tinea versicolor» (22.62%). The prevalence of skin candidiasis (1.19±0.84%), onychomycosis (4.17±1.54%), tinea cruris (5.36±1.74%), combined scalp and glabrous skin mycosis (5.95±1.83%), athlete’s foot (8.93±2.20%), «Kerion» lesions (10.71±2.39%), glabrous skin mycosis (13.10±2.60%) increased. The prevalence of skin superficial mycoses was the highest in 2011 - 1.980±0.388%, the number of patient visits due to skin superficial mycoses - 0.712±0.140%; in 2007 the following numbers were 1.911±0.390% and 0.607±0.124% respectively, in 2009 - 1.637±0.357% and 0.537±0.117%, duplicating the prevalence peaks. High prevalence of superficial dermatomycoses was seen in Khizi and Ismailli Districts, the lowest - in Balakan, Qusar, Oghuz, Shaki Districts. Conclusions. In the current social and economic conditions, the system of complex examination (cultures, microscopy) of patients with skin mycoses is required, as well as the program of targeted preventive measures and improvement of medical and social aid management.

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7

Reshetnikova, V. P., L. A. Baryshevskaya, O. V. Zeleva, and M. N. Popov. "DIAGNOSTICS OF PHARYNX MYCOSIS." Science and Innovations in Medicine 3, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2018-0-1-22-25.

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Aim - to characterize different methods for diagnosis of mycotic lesions of the pharynx used in medical practice. Materials and methods. This article describes various methods of laboratory diagnostics of tonsillopharyngeal mycosis and their indications; and presents the analysis of 117 adult cases of tonsillopharyngeal mycosis confirmed by the analysis of thick blood film after the incubation in thermoregulator combined with blood agar inoculation. In addition, this method includes a microflora test which in most chronical cases accompanies pharyngeal mycosis. Results. The study revealed relevant advantages of the presented methods of pharynx mycosis diagnostics, which not only detect the presence of mycelium and its morphology, but also evaluate its role in the inflammatory process. In addition, this method includes bacterial culture test that in most chronical cases accompanies pharynx mycosis. Out of 100% only 17.9% of observations (21 patients) showed Candida fungus in parasitic phase as mono-infection, the other 82.1% of cases proved bacterial presence. The most frequent combination was Candida and Streptococcus spp (including pneumococcus) that made up 41.9% of total observations. In 10.3% of cases Staphylococcus spp was detected. Other patients had more than two kinds of microorganisms. The following combinations were revealed: fungi, streptococci and staphylococci in 17.9% cases; fungi and streptococci with Klebsiella and\or Moraxella catarrhalis or other opportunistic pathogenic microflora in 12% cases. Conclusions. The most effective method of research of upper airway mycosis is the one that enables to reveal Candida fungi presence and concentration as well as to identify their status (saprophitic or parasitic) in the patient's body using thick blood microscopy. The value of this method increases with simultaneous evaluation of associated microflora and its relation to macroorganism. Being simple, cost-effective and highly informative, complex method of diagnostics of upper airway mycosis can be widely used in medical practice.

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8

Yamazaki, Toshikazu, Hikaru Kume, Setsuko Murase, Eriko Yamashita, and Mikio Arisawa. "Epidemiology of Visceral Mycoses: Analysis of Data in Annual of the Pathological Autopsy Cases in Japan." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 6 (1999): 1732–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.6.1732-1738.1999.

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The data on visceral mycoses that had been reported in theAnnual of the Pathological Autopsy Cases in Japan from 1969 to 1994 by the Japanese Society of Pathology were analyzed epidemiologically. The frequency of visceral mycoses among the annual total number of pathological autopsy cases increased noticeably from 1.60% in 1969 to a peak of 4.66% in 1990. Among them, the incidences of candidiasis and aspergillosis increased the most. After 1990, however, the frequency of visceral mycoses decreased gradually. Until 1989, the predominant causative agent was Candida, followed in order by Aspergillus and Cryptococcus. Although the rate of candidiasis decreased by degrees from 1990, the rate of aspergillosis increased up to and then surpassed that of candidiasis in 1991. Leukemia was the major disease underlying the visceral mycoses, followed by solid cancers and other blood and hematopoietic system diseases. Severe mycotic infection has increased over the reported 25-year period, from 6.6% of the total visceral mycosis cases in 1969 to 71% in 1994. The reasons for this decrease of candidiasis combined with an increase of aspergillosis or of severe mycotic infection might be that (i) nonsevere (not disseminated) infections were excluded from the case totals, since they have become controllable by antifungal drugs such as fluconazole, but (ii) the available antifungal drugs were not efficacious against severe infections such as pulmonary aspergillosis, and (iii) the number of patients living longer in an immunocompromised state had increased because of developments in chemotherapy and progress in medical care.

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9

Ghitea, Timea Claudia, Simona Bungau, Delia Mirela Tit, Lavinia Purza, Pavel Otrisal, Lotfi Aleya, Gabriela Cioca, Carmen Pantis, and Liviu Lazar. "The Effects of Oregano Oil on Fungal Infections Associated with Metabolic Syndrome." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.1.7854.

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This study aims to compare the evolution of mycosis associated with metabolic syndrome under allopathic treatment compared to phytotherapy using oregano essential oil. The study was conducted over a period of 6 months, on a total of 72 patients diagnosed with fungal infections associated with metabolic syndrome. The patients were divided into 3 groups, depending on the administered treatment: group 1: 24 patients who received allopathic treatment; group 2: 24 patients who received oregano oil treatment; group 3: control, which did not undergo any antifungal treatment. All three groups were subjected to specific diet therapy for mycosis. The patients were initially evaluated at 10 days after the begining of the treatment (to track mycotic disease evolution in the acute phase), at 60 days (to evaluate the recurrence of mycoses) and at 180 days to track recurrent disease. Most infections were acute (77.78%), the chronic ones representing only 5.56% of cases. There were also 12 cases with recurrent infections (16.67%), out of which 6 cases (8.33%) had previously shown resistance to Nystatin. In the 72 cases there was a sensitivity of 100.00% for oregano oil and Ketaconazolum, insignificantly higher than for Myconazolum (97.22%, p=0.157), but significantly higher than for Clotrimazolum and Nystatinum (94.44%, p=0.0437), Variconazole and Fluconazole (88.89%, p=0.0038) and Itraconazole (86.11%, p=0.0011). The results of this study showed an increased efficiency of oregano oil on the symptomatic and paraclinical improvement of mycotic infections in the study, both on short term and on long term, which was completed with high tolerability.

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10

Vdovina, L. V., N. V. Tiunova, S. M. Tolmacheva, and I. N. Usmanova. "Geotrlchous stomatitis in the dental practice." Endodontics Today 18, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36377/1683-2981-2020-18-2-68-72.

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A literature review was conducted on rare mycoses of the oral mucosa in patients with immunode^ciency conditions and hematologic malignant diseases, in particular, etiopathogenetic aspects, clinical features and an approach to the treatment of rare oral mycosis - geotrlchous stomatitis were examined.

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11

Mizernitsky, Yu L., S. E. Dyakova, M. V. Kostyuchenko, G. A. Klyasova, A. A. Malchikova, and M. P. Afanasyeva. "Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis in a child caused by Paecilomyces lilacinus." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 64, no. 2 (May 15, 2019): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-2-102-109.

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The article discusses the problem of allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses, which occur in children much more often than they are diagnosed. Their treatment is a challenge, and the prognosis is very problematic. In addition to the most frequent cause of Aspergillus, allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses can be caused by various fungi. The clinical example demonstrates the difficulty of diagnosing and treating a child with allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by a rare type of filamentous fungi Paecilomyces lilacinus.

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12

Sato, Tomotaka. "Superficial mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 55, no. 4 (2014): J141—J142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.55.j141.

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13

Hata, Yasuki, and Takeji Nishikawa. "Superficial mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 56, no. 2 (2015): J69—J72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.56.j69.

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14

Bhattacharjee, Barnamoy, Atanu Chakravarty, and Debadatta Dhar Chanda. "Clinico-Mycological Study of Superficial Mycoses in a Tertiary Health Care Centre of Southern Assam." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 5 (June 3, 2021): 438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210554.

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Background-Superficial Mycosis, which is the most common fungal infection affecting human beings, includes Dermatophytosis and Dermatomycoses, which are the infections of superficial keratinized layer of skin, nail & hair by Dermatophytes and non Dermatophytic moulds or yeasts respectively. This clinical entity is very common in hot, humid tropical climate of India with prevalence ranging from 30-60% but its precise case magnitude and epidemiology in North eastern India cannot be stated as there are only few studies conducted. So, this study is undertaken to 1) Find the prevalence of Superficial Mycosis in a tertiary health care centre of Southern Assam. 2) Study the clinical profile of the cases 3) Isolate and identify the causative agents of Superficial mycosis. Materials & Method- The study has been conducted on 250 samples from clinically suspected and untreated cases of superficial mycosis from Aug 2017 to Dec 2018. 2 separate sets of samples from edge of skin lesion/nail /hair were collected, of which 1 sample was subjected to direct microscopy with (10-40) % KOH and the other part was subjected to 2 sets of fungal culture in SDA tubes at 25°C and 37°C & followed for 3 weeks. In Culture positive cases, fungal identification was based on colony morphology, pigment production & LPCB mount. For confirmation of isolates, Slide Culture and biochemical tests were done. Result-Out of total 250 samples,115 samples (46%) showed presence of fungal elements in KOH examination, of which 73 were culture positive and of the KOH negative samples 10 samples were culture positive, thus making the prevalence 33.2% (83/250). Clinically, Tinea corporis was the most common form of both superficial mycosis & Dermatophytosis and Pityriasis Versicolor has been found the most common Dermatomycosis. Males(21-50yrs) were affected by superficial mycosis more than Females(16-30yr). Trichophyton mentagrophyte was the mostly isolated agent causing superficial mycosis. Keywords: Superficial mycoses, prevalence, Assam, Slide Culture, Urease.

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Khadka, Sundar, Jeevan Bahadur Sherchand, Dinesh Binod Pokharel, Bharat Mani Pokhrel, Shyam Kumar Mishra, Subhash Dhital, and Basista Rijal. "Clinicomycological Characterization of Superficial Mycoses from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal." Dermatology Research and Practice 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9509705.

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Background. Superficial mycosis is a common fungal infection worldwide, mainly caused by dermatophytes. However, the prevalence of species varies geographically. In addition, fungal treatment is best guided according to species isolated. This study was carried out to determine the clinical as well as mycological profile of superficial mycoses in a tertiary care hospital, Nepal.Methods. This was a prospective case-control laboratory based study conducted over a period of six months from January to June 2014 at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Nepal. A total of 200 specimens were collected from the patients suspected of superficial mycoses. The specimens were macroscopically as well as microscopically examined. The growth was observed up to 4 weeks.Results.Out of total 200 specimens from the patients suspected of superficial mycoses, tinea corporis 50 (25%) was most common clinical types. KOH mount was positive in 89 (44.5%) and culture was positive in 111 (55.5%).Trichophyton mentagrophytes44 (39.6%) was the most common isolate.Conclusions.The diagnostic yields of KOH mount and culture were found to be complementary to each other. Thus both the methods added with clinical findings are equally important to establish superficial mycosis.

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Rozaliyani, Anna, Anwar Jusuf, Priyanti ZS, Erlina Burhan, Diah Handayani, Henie Widowati, Satria Pratama, and Findra Setianingrum. "Pulmonary Mycoses in Indonesia: Current Situations and Future Challenges." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 39, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v39i3.69.

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Cases of pulmonary mycosis or pulmonary fungal diseases continues to increase in frequency along with the expanding population with impaired immune systems, including patients with pre-existing pulmonary diseases. Changing profile of underlying diseases might cause altering diseases profile as well. In previous decades, Pneumocystis pneumonia was the most common pulmonary mycosis in HIV-infected patients. As the increasing number of TB cases, pulmonary malignancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and certain chronic diseases, other pulmonary mycoses also increase such as chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, and other filamentous fungal infection. Furthermore, the airborne fungal particles of Aspergillus and other fungi could seriously worsen asthma or allergic respiratory diseases. In low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia, lack of diagnostic facilities may lead to inadequate treatment. It will contribute to poor clinical outcomes with high mortality rates. The awareness among clinicians and other health workers of this epidemiology changes is the important step in early diagnosis and better managemenet of pulmonary mycosis in the future. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(3): 210-4)

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17

Shurygin, A. A., A. E. Shirinkina, E. A. Makarova, A. V. Sergeev, and I. A. Marusich. "Clinical case of invasive candidiasis in phthisiatrician’s practice." Perm Medical Journal 36, no. 6 (January 30, 2020): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj36683-94.

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The paper presents a case of generalized candidomycosis in a 67-year old woman. Literature data regarding the cases of respiratory mycoses and candida sepsis are summarized. This case is interesting from the point of view of difficulty of differential diagnosis in patients with respiratory mycosis and tuberculosis, choice of adequate treatment.

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18

Gantcheva, Mary, Adriana Lalova, Valentina Broshtilova, Zorka Negenzova, and Nikolai Tsankov. "Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides. Vesiculose Mycosis fungoides." Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 3, no. 11 (November 2005): 898–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2005.05739.x.

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Yoshida, Koichiro. "Deep-seated mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 55, no. 2 (2014): J55—J56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.55.j55.

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Honda, Hitoshi, Brian S Heist, and Ken Kikuchi. "Deep-seated mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 56, no. 3 (2015): E21—E22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.56.e21.

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Watanabe, Akira. "Deep-seated mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 56, no. 1 (2015): J1—J2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.56.j1.

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Honda, Hitoshi, Brian S Heist, and Ken Kikuchi. "Deep-seated mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 56, no. 3 (2015): J105—J106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.56.j105.

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Yaguchi, Takashi. "Deep-seated mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 56, no. 4 (2015): J137—J138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.56.j137.

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Mikamo, Hiroshige. "Deep-seated mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 57, no. 1 (2016): J33—J34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.57.j33.

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Almeida, Oslei Paes, Jacks Jorge Junior, and Crispian Scully. "Paracoccidioidomycosis of the Mouth: an Emerging Deep Mycosis." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 14, no. 4 (July 2003): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154411130301400404.

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Oral fungal infections (mycoses) have come into particular prominence since the advent of infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and recognition of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), as well as the phenomenal increase in world travel with increased exposure to infections endemic in the tropics. Paracoccidioidomycosis is a rare mycosis worldwide but common in Brazil and some other areas in Latin America. It can be life-threatening and can manifest with a spectrum of clinical presentations, including frequent oral lesions. This paper reviews the more recent information on Paracoccidioidomycosis, emphasizing those areas most relevant in dental science.

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Furlan, Fabricio Cecanho, and José Antonio Sanches. "Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides: a review of its clinical features and pathophysiology." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 88, no. 6 (December 2013): 954–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132336.

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Several distinct clinical forms of mycosis fungoides have been described. Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides should be regarded as a subtype of mycosis fungoides, insofar as it presents some peculiar characteristics that contrast with the clinical features of the classical form. Most patients with hypopigmented mycosis fungoides are younger than patients typically diagnosed with classical mycosis fungoides. In addition to typical dark-skinned individuals impairment, hypopigmented mycosis fungoides has also been described in Asian patients. The prognosis for hypopigmented mycosis fungoides is much better than for classical mycosis fungoides: hypopigmented mycosis fungoides is diagnosed when there are only patches of affected skin, and lesions usually will not progress beyond terminal stages, although they can persist for many years. Diagnosis should involve clinicopathologic correlation: skin biopsy analysis often reveals intense epidermotropism, characterized by haloed, large, and atypical CD8+ lymphocytes with convoluted nuclei, in contrast to mild to moderate dermal lymphocytic infiltrate. These CD8+ cells, which participate in T helper 1-mediated immune responses, prevent evolution to mycosis fungoides plaques and tumors and could be considered the main cause of the inhibition of melanogenesis. Therefore, hypopigmentation could be considered a marker of good prognosis for mycosis fungoides.

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Almeida, Oslei Paes, Jorge Jacks, and Crispian Scully. "Erratum: Paracoccidioidomycosis of the Mouth: an Emerging Deep Mycosis." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 14, no. 5 (September 2003): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154411130301400508.

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Oral fungal infections (mycoses) have come into particular prominence since the advent of infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and recognition of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), as well as the phenomenal increase in world travel with increased exposure to infections endemic in the tropics. Paracoccidioidomycosis is a rare mycosis worldwide but common in Brazil and some other areas in Latin America. It can be life-threatening and can manifest with a spectrum of clinical presentations, including frequent oral lesions. This paper reviews the more recent information on Paracoccidioidomycosis, emphasizing those areas most relevant in dental science.

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28

Uno, Toshihiko. "Ocular Mycosis." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 49, no. 3 (2008): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.49.175.

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29

Ahn, Christine S., Ahmed ALSayyah, and Omar P. Sangüeza. "Mycosis Fungoides." American Journal of Dermatopathology 36, no. 12 (December 2014): 933–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000000207.

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Yag-Howard, Cyndi, and Neil A. Fenske. "MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES." Southern Medical Journal 89, Supplement (October 1996): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199610001-00045.

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31

Eagle, Kim, Tai-Yuen Wong, and Martin C. Mihm. "Mycosis Fungoides." New England Journal of Medicine 329, no. 27 (December 30, 1993): 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199312303292705.

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Song, Sophie X., Rein Willemze, Steven H. Swerdlow, Marsha C. Kinney, and Jonathan W. Said. "Mycosis Fungoides." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 139, no. 4 (April 1, 2013): 466–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/ajcpobdp2oqaj5br.

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Pincus, Laura B. "Mycosis Fungoides." Surgical Pathology Clinics 7, no. 2 (June 2014): 143–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.path.2014.02.004.

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Wechsler, J. "Mycosis fongoïde." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 131, no. 8-9 (August 2004): 849–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(04)93778-7.

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Hobbs, Lisa, and Dorothy Doughty. "Mycosis Fungoides." Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 31, no. 2 (March 2004): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152192-200403000-00009.

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Ladizinski, Barry, and Elise A. Olsen. "Mycosis Fungoides." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 88, no. 3 (March 2013): e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.12.009.

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Zinzani, Pier Luigi, Andrés J. M. Ferreri, and Lorenzo Cerroni. "Mycosis fungoides." Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 65, no. 2 (February 2008): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2007.08.004.

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Young, Robert C. "Mycosis Fungoides." New England Journal of Medicine 321, no. 26 (December 28, 1989): 1822–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm198912283212608.

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Bhattacharya, S., G. Banerjee, S. Srivastava, N. N. Mahendra, and R. P. Sahi. "Mycosis fungoides." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 12, no. 2 (March 1989): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02892683.

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KOHNO, Shigeru, and Hironobu KOLA. "Pulmonary Mycosis." Internal Medicine 32, no. 12 (1993): 932–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.32.932.

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Kadin, M. "Mycosis Fungoides." ASH Image Bank 2005, no. 0308 (March 8, 2005): 101309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/ashimagebank-2005-101309.

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Cintorino, Marcella, Maria Teresa del Vecchio, Maria Margherita de' Santi, Emanuela Lavarini, Clelia Miracco, Miranda Raffaelli, Rosa Santopietro, and Lorenzo Leoncini. "Mycosis Fungoides." American Journal of Dermatopathology 9, no. 2 (April 1987): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000372-198704000-00006.

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Le, B. Thuy, Jennifer Setlur, Andrew G. Sikora, and Kelvin C. Lee. "Mycosis Fungoides." Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 132, no. 7 (July 1, 2006): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.132.7.794.

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Tripodi, Daniel. "Mycosis Fungoides." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 261, no. 13 (April 7, 1989): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03420130044018.

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Bernstein, Leslie. "Mycosis Fungoides." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 261, no. 13 (April 7, 1989): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03420130044019.

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Werner, Betina, Sonya Brown, and A. Bernard Ackerman. "???Hypopigmented Mycosis Fungoides??? Is Not Always Mycosis Fungoides!" American Journal of Dermatopathology 27, no. 1 (February 2005): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.dad.0000144161.49294.5a.

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Jaque, Alejandra, Alexandra Mereniuk, Shachar Sade, Perla Lansang, Kevin Imrie, and Neil H. Shear. "Eosinophils in the skin—a red herring masking lymphoma: a case series." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 6 (January 2018): 2050313X1877312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x18773127.

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Abstract:

Eosinophilia, both peripheral and in cutaneous tissue, is not a typical finding in mycosis fungoides; in fact, when faced with a lymphoeosinophilic infiltrate, mycosis fungoides is often not part of initial differential considerations. However, eosinophilia has been described in certain subtypes of mycosis fungoides, namely, in folliculotropic mycosis fungoides. We describe three challenging cases of folliculotropic mycosis fungoides presenting with varied clinical morphologies and a dense lymphoeosinophilic infiltrate and/or severe hypereosinophilia that obscured the final diagnosis for years. Only after treatment of the eosinophilia were the underlying atypical lymphocytes more apparent on histology and a correct diagnosis made. Thus, when characteristic features of mycosis fungoides are subtle, eosinophils can act as a red herring in terms of clinico-pathologic correlation and may prevent early and accurate diagnosis of mycosis fungoides. We suggest that further studies are needed to evaluate whether treatments to reduce eosinophilia, once other causes have been excluded, may help clear the confounding reactive inflammatory infiltrate and facilitate the diagnosis of mycosis fungoides.

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Mochizuki, Takashi. "Photo Quiz : Superficial mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 53, no. 3 (2012): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.53.157.

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SATO, Tomotaka. "Photo Quiz : Superficial mycosis." Medical Mycology Journal 53, no. 2 (2012): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.53.91.

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Ahmedova, S. D. "Analysis of the incidence of dermatomycosis in Azerbaijani Republic during 2000-2016." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 2 (April 15, 2018): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-296.

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Abstract:

Aim. To conduct epidemiological analysis of the incidence of dermatomycosis (superficial mycoses of skin and its appendages) in the Republic of Azerbaijan during 2000-2016, as well as clinical epidemiological monitoring during 2011-2016. Methods. Analysis of incidence of visits was performed in the Republican dermato-venerologic clinic, children's republican dermato-venerologic dispansary №3, city dermato-venerologic dispansary №1 of the Republic of Azerbaijan according to the forms of state statistical observation №9 («Information about predominantly sexually transmitted diseases, fungal skin infections and scabies») approved by the decree of Azerbaijan State Statistical Commission No. 72/5 issued on 04.12.2000. Clinical analysis of dermatomycosis incidence during 2011-2016 was performed based on the results of laboratory (microscopic) verification of mycelium of the fungus. Results. During 2000-2016 in the Republic of Azerbaijan steady increase of the incidence of superficial mycoses of skin and its appendages was observed. In 2000 the incidence was 2783. In 2016, 12 630 cases were recorded, which is the peak value and is 4.5 times higher than in 2000. Clinical analysis of incidence of superficial mycoses of skin and its appendages in 2011-2016 demonstrated that the diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor (keratomycosis) took the leading place (33.5%). The second place in the prevalence was taken by smooth skin mycoses (32.7%), the third place - by candidiasis (skin and visible mucous membranes - 17.1%), the fourth place - by onychomycosis (14.5%), and the last place - by mycosis of the scalp and face (2.2%). Young population (10-20 years) is susceptible to keratomycosis, and adult population (30-50 years) - to smooth skin mycosis. We suggest that it is related to climate-geographic features, increased insolation, and as a result - to sweating and to disordered lipid-alkaline protective skin barrier. To confirm our hypothesis further investigation is necessary. Conclusion. Incidence of superficial mycoses of skin and its appendages, increased by 4.5 times was revealed; the leading position in prevalence is taken by pityriasis versicolor, the second - by smooth skin mycoses and the third - by skin and visible mucous membranes candidiasis.

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