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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Myode glareolus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Madrieres, Sarah. "Etude des interactions entre l'orthohantavirus Puumala et son réservoir dans l'épidémiologie de la néphropathie épidémique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, SupAgro, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NSAM0022.

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Afin de mieux prévenir l'émergence des maladies infectieuses, il est important d'étudier et de mieux comprendre les interactions qui régissent entre les différents acteurs (humain, virus, hôtes/réservoirs, environnement) intervenant dans ce processus. Nous nous sommes intéressés à la néphropathie épidémique (NE) et plus particulièrement à sa situation épidémiologique en France où une extension de la distribution géographique des cas humains a pu être observée au cours de ces dernières années. La France propose une situation particulière avec des zones dites endémiques (nombreux cas humains de

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2

Lemaître, Jean-François. "Sperm competition and male social dominance in the bank vole (Myodes glareolus)." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533995.

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3

Ledevin, Ronan. "La dynamique évolutive du campagnol roussâtre (Myodes glareolus) : structure spatiale des variations morphométriques." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832801.

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Les fluctuations climatiques Quaternaires (<2.5 Ma) offrent un contexte approprié à l'étude de l'impact du changement climatique actuel sur la biodiversité. La dernière glaciation, dont le maximum glaciaire s'est terminé il y a environ 19 000 ans, a ainsi largement participé à la distribution des espèces actuelles. Les derniers milliers d'années constituent donc une période propice à l'étude de la mise en place et du maintien de la biodiversité.L'objectif de ma thèse a été de mieux comprendre comment une espèce de rongeur forestier apparue il y a environ 2 Ma, le campagnol roussâtre (Myodes gl

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4

Blixt, Martin. "The bank vole (Myodes glareolus) – a novel animal model for the study of diabetes mellitus." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-122715.

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The bank vole (Microtus arvalis) develops glucose intolerance both when kept in captivity and in the wild state. Glucose intolerant bank voles kept in captivity exhibited polydipsia, polyuria, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, islet autoantibodies and a markedly changed islet structure resembling so–called hydropic degeneration. Islets showing hydropic degeneration have reduced β–cell mass. However, the relative islet size to total pancreas area was not changed. Pancreatic islet isolated from glucose intolerant bank voles had an altered islet function showing signs of being exposed to an increa

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5

Itam, P. (Prince). "Chronic low dose ionizing radiation induces mtDNA maintenance response in chernobyl bank voles (myodes glareolus)." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2018. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201805312181.

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The Chernobyl nuclear incident resulted in the release of high amounts of radionuclides into the environment. Subsequently the Chernobyl exclusion zone (CEZ) was established to prevent human exposure to radionuclides. An expected consequence of exposure to chronic doses of ionizing radiation (IR) in Chernobyl wildlife is increased DNA damage and oxidative stress via reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the main source of endogenous ROS production, and when damaged by IR it produces more ROS and a concomitant increase in oxidative damage. The molecular mech

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6

Helyar, Sarah Jane. "Estimating ecological and population genetic parameters in Myodes glareolus, a mammal with cryptic reproduction and dispersal." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485854.

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S .J. Helyar; Estimating ecological and population genetic parameters in Myodes glareolus, a mammal with cryptic reproduction and dispersal A central theme in ecology is the determination of the factors that regulate population dynamics. For many years research has focused on systems regulated by predation, competition or resource Iimitatiofl, while the host parasite relationship wa~ considered to be neutral or benign, due to host-parasite co-evolution. However, in recent years there has been increasing recognition that parasites can have a key role in population dynamics, by influencing the k

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7

Hare, Emma J. "Island syndrome in rodents : a comparative study on island forms of the bank vole, Myodes glareolus." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/136.

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Islands are extremely variable habitats, differing in shape, size, degree of isolation, geography and climate. They are often described as ‘natural laboratories’ and have proven beneficial for testing theories on evolution and adaptation. Rodents on islands are often characterised by differences in demography, morphology and behaviour compared to adjacent mainland populations. One of the most notable and extensively reported differences is in body size. Several adaptive theories have been suggested to explain these phenomena, which have been termed ‘island syndrome’, yet few have been empirica

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8

Dressen, Severin. "Space use patterns and population dynamics in two common European rodents, Apodemus sylvaticus and Myodes glareolus." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d484c25c-d80e-48fd-89b2-b5be4f36fe28.

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Space use patterns are driven by the individual's need to acquire enough resources to survive and reproduce. Population dynamics, in turn, are determined by individual survival and reproduction. In rodents, these two key elements to a species' ecology have been investigated for decades, but often data quality is insufficient to address important questions. This thesis aims to improve our understanding of space use patterns and population dynamics in the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) and the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus). I also try to overcome current methodological limitations by using a ne

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9

Guivier, Emmanuel. "Variabilité de la résistance/tolérance des campagnols roussâtres à lhantavirus Puumala et conséquences épidémiologiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20194.

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Le campagnol roussâtre Myodes glareolus est le réservoir principal de l'hantavirus Puumala (PUUV) responsable de la néphropathie épidémique (NE) en Europe. L'objectif de cette thèse est de décrire la variabilité de la résistance / tolérance de M. glareolus à PUUV et d'explorer son rôle dans la distribution et la transmission de ce virus. Nous émettons l'hypothèse que la tolérance à PUUV favorise sa persistance et sa transmission, ce qui devrait accroître le risque d'émergence de la NE. Nous avons développé une approche gène candidat pour déterminer le rôle de trois gènes de l'immunité dans la

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10

FAGIANI, STEFANO. "Optimal conservation strategies in fragmented landscapes: a case study on two forest rodents, Muscardinus avellanarius and Myodes glareolus, in Central Italy." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/80565.

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Human-induced fragmentation of ecosystems and natural habitats is considered one of the major threats to biodiversity. Albeit a considerable effort have been invested in research, progresses in conservation measures occur too slowly compared to the current rate of extinction of plant and animal species caused by the fragmentation of habitats. The delay is mainly due to the complexity of the processes involved, which produce a multitude of effects, both direct and indirect, occurring at various spatial scales and levels of biological organization. Recently, it has emerged how conservationists

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11

Guivier, Emmanuel. "Variabilité de la résistance/tolérance des campagnols roussâtres à lhantavirus Puumala et conséquences épidémiologiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20194.

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Le campagnol roussâtre Myodes glareolus est le réservoir principal de l'hantavirus Puumala (PUUV) responsable de la néphropathie épidémique (NE) en Europe. L'objectif de cette thèse est de décrire la variabilité de la résistance / tolérance de M. glareolus à PUUV et d'explorer son rôle dans la distribution et la transmission de ce virus. Nous émettons l'hypothèse que la tolérance à PUUV favorise sa persistance et sa transmission, ce qui devrait accroître le risque d'émergence de la NE. Nous avons développé une approche gène candidat pour déterminer le rôle de trois gènes de l'immunité dans la

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12

NOVÁKOVÁ, Monika. "Magnetická orientace norníka rudého (\kur{Myodes glareolus})." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-166253.

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The magnetic orientation was established in several species of rodents, but the mechanism of its perception has not been determined. Aim of this work was to verify magnetic sense in the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) and try to solve the nature of its magnetoreception in tests carried out in total darkness and when the horizontal component was reversed and the vertical component was inverted. A spontaneous directional preference in the magnetic field was tested in circular arena.

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13

Ołdakowski, Łukasz. "Stres oksydacyjny jako koszt reprodukcji u nornicy rudej Myodes glareolus." Phd thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/3730.

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Badania przedstawione w niniejszej pracy były finansowane z grantu Narodowego Centrum Nauki, N 304 280840, przyznanego J. R. E. Taylorowi.<br>W niniejszej rozprawie testowałem hipotezę, że stres oksydacyjny, uwidaczniający się w oksydacyjnych uszkodzeniach tkanek, jest bezpośrednim fizjologicznym kosztem rozrodu. Obiektem badań były samice nornicy rudej Myodes glareolus. W pierwszym eksperymencie samice mogły urodzić jeden lub dwa naturalne mioty. Miałem także osobniki nie rozmnażające się. Oznaczyłem uszkodzenia oksydacyjne lipidów i białek w różnych tkankach. Wbrew oczekiwaniom, uszkodzenia

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14

MAZZA, VALERIA. "Individual differences in personality and cognition in bank voles (Myodes glareolus)." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1122123.

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Consistent among-individual differences are found in most areas of biological research, and appear to constrain animals’ plasticity and thus the possibility to adapt optimally to the environment. Recent years have seen increased interest in individual variation in behaviour, cognition and physiology, the proximate causes and the evolutionary mechanisms maintaining this variation. Not only there is reason to believe that individual differences in these domains affect fitness, it is likely that they are inter-related, forming a complex net of interactions regulated by different trade-offs. Empir

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15

Filipi, Karolína. "Mitogenomická fylogeografie a adaptivní evoluce norníka rudého Clethrionomys glareolus." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335879.

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This thesis is a part of the project aimed at sequencing the genome and transcriptome of the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus). The role of natural selection in the evolution of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been subject to much discussion; while some studies did not provide evidence that selection affected the phylogeography of the studied species, other considered adaptive evolution important. The bank vole is the key model we use to study the adaptation to climate change. As with other species, the phylogeography of the bank vole has been based on the variation of a small part of mtDNA. T

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16

Tarnowska, Ewa. "Genetic variability of the bank vole Myodes glareolus in the contact zone of two phylogenetic lineages in north-eastern Poland." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3857.

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17

Kloch, Agnieszka. "Geny głównego kompleksu zgodności tkankowej (MHC) klasy II : pasożyty i struktura populacji u dwóch gatunków gryzoni : nornicy rudej Myodes glareolus i susła perełkowanego Spermophilus suslicus." Praca doktorska, 2010. http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/41806.

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18

HAVLOVÁ, Jitka. "Studie prostorové aktivity lesních druhů savců obývajících remízy v zemědělské krajině se zaměřením na využívání okolních potravních zdrojů." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-154189.

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Habitat fragmentation during 50s of 20th century caused decrease in food resource availibility for many small mammalian forest species. Despite all of the changes, those species managed to adapt to it - one of the adaptation mechanics has been migrating into agricultural areas. The main aim of this study was to describe the spatial activity of Apodemus sylvaticus and Myodes glaerolus inside two forst patches and compare it. My next aim was evaluate the significance of agricultural areas nearby the researched forest patches. One part of this was even the comparison of different marking techniqu

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19

BOHDAL, Tomáš. "Drobní zemní savci podél přirozených a antropogenních krajinných bariér." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81300.

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The dissertation summarises the result of the study of small terrestrial mammals (Eulipotyphla, Rodentia) along natural (watercourses) and anthropogenic (road, highway) landscape barriers. It points to an interesting phenomenon of road drainage ditches as a transitional migration environment, further it assesses the level of locomotion activity, the rate of structure of subpopulations and the frequency of crossing watercourses in the case of selected rodent species. It contributes with its results to solving problems concerning the effect of these landscape structures on the species diversity,

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