Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mystique – Philosophie'
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Karamouzi, Seyed Morteza. "Rapports entre philosophie, théologie et mystique." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010708.
Full textSOREL, M.-THERESE. "Mystique et desespoir." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20058.
Full textThe aim of my thesis : mystic and despair is to bring together these two terms accordind to the mysticism of a spanish carmelite of the xvie century : saint john of the cross. Two terms which we give the definiton of, before joining them and proving that they are in fact not in the least incompatible. The sanjuaniste experiment of which the vocabulary is often identical to that of the germans mystics : tauler -suso-eckhart is a negative vocabulary. Saint john of the cross knows the sacred terror that we have studied through saint john chrysostome. I show therefore in my thesis that despair joins mystic which is always there
Chevallier, Cuenod Marjolaine. "Pierre Poiret (1646-1719), cartésien et mystique." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010511.
Full textPierre poiret, born metz (lorraine), died rijnsburg (holland), was a non-conformist huguenot pastor. As a student in basel, and in his first work, cogitationes rationales (1675), he espoused cartesianism but abandoned it after meeting the roman catholic prophetess, antoinette bourignon, whese disciple and champion he became. Though critical of descartes, malebranche and especially spinoza and opposed to the arrogance of reason, poiret remained a philosopher, arguing, for example, that ideas were god-created. In his theological system, l'occonomie divine (1687), he explained salvation and refuted predestination by asserting that man was free to accept grace or reject it. As a forerunner of ocumenism he regarded belonging to any "party" of christendom as immaterial to salvation. He sought to reassure french protestants that, even if compelled by the revocation of the edict of nantes to convert to roman catholicism, they could thereby serve god; though he himself refused to convert when fenelon asked him to. Poiret disseminated works of roman catholic mysticism to the protestant community in exile, as belonging to a store of common traesure (such as the imitation of christ) from which all might derive edification. He considered mystical theology to be the true theology, the theology of the heart. There was a marked quietist tendency among the writers he published (such as madame guyon, whose complete works he brought out). A bibliography of poiret's works, which were much published and much translated, and of the works of which he was himself the publisher, shows the audience he commanded in his day. His influence long persisted in the world of german and swiss separatist pietism and in britain, where john wesley used his short pedagogical traetise as a catechism. Standing at the confluence of various intellectual and spiritual currents, poiret, who is still neglected in france, was an important intermediary
Peyroles, Henri. "Science et mystique en philosophie : Henri Bergson et Martin Heidegger." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100040.
Full textMathis-Nogues, Dominique. "La philosophie entre mystique et démystification, au crible de l'auscultation nietzschéenne." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIML009.
Full textThis thesis deals with the paradox of the presence or mystical influence in the philosophical research and doctrines. It is indeed a paradox, if philosophy by definition consists in seeking wisdom through knowledge, but in scrupulously seeking it, suspecting the temptations and tendencies of the human mind to forge illusions, even artfully - so, if philosophy is indeed a fundamentally demystifying theoretical activity. A philosopher strives to examine and reject any theoretical precipitation, affirmation or negation that claims to expose the essence of absolute reality. He calls them "mystical thinking" and relate them to mental and theoretical confusion and whimsical exaltation.Yet philosophers have reason to find enlightening ideas in mystical authors, even if they seem to be mysterious- and there have also been mystical philosophers. Moreover, philosophers sometimes seem tempted to implicitly renounce the philosophical approach and let themselves be seduced by a hidden mysticism - exposing themselves to a certain intellectual dishonesty, or to a philosophical impotence. These observations have led us to question the relationship between philosophy, demystification and mysticism. However, these questions were raised and clarified with Nietzsche’s writing and reading. With the Nietzschean problem of the culture disease and his research for great health in the culture, we discovered that Nietzsche proposes to experiment with the creation of myths and their "incorporation" by a kind of mystical experience, as a supreme and collective remedy
Ricciuti, Anna Maria. "La mystique et l'ontologie chez Dante." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040041.
Full textGaspar, Pardo Angelina. "Metaphysique poesie et mystique reflexions a propos de l'oeuvre de marie noel." Lille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL30001.
Full textThis work consists in a philosophical analysis of the itineraries of marie noel : metaphysical, poetical and mystical. These three itineraries intermingle, and build themselves in relationship with one another. Marie noel passed from a metaphysical questioning to the mystical experience lived within her own catholic religion however, this mystical experience always outlined itself all along her life until it finally triumphed. Marie noel shows to us that metaphysics has its language, that of reason, which is actually confronted with its limits. Poetry has its language, the language of the ineffable encounter with the absolute being, called father by marie noel, which can only be expressed by means of symbols. These symbols refer us to a reality which surpasses what our senses and reasonings can unveil to us but on condition that poetry should express this relation ship to the absolute without which it does not convey the whole human essentiality. The essentials of man cannot come from himself, but from the measure which the absolute being conferson him. Poetry, then, is mystical and cannot be otherwise, even though that is expressed on different levels. The reason which constructs must, once it has reached its limits, welcome another reality which is the being, and which in addition gives the relative being its true consistency. The metaphysical itinerary is surpassed in marie noel by a progression her mystical life, and this takes place in her experience of the spiritual night. The experience of the limits of thought as well as that of her contingency mark the noelian progress. Finally, marie noel, as the mystics of bergson's open morals, welcomes the absolute being and from him gives a divine explanation of the human condition
Marin, Muñoz Vania Sofia Graciela. "Enjeux métaphysiques et portée sociale de la mystique bergsonienne." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010631.
Full textMichon, Hélène. "L'ordre du cœur : philosophie, théologie et mystique dans les Pensées de Pascal." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040249.
Full textOur work has two aims: to place Pascal in a philosophical and theological tradition, and to propose a full understanding of the entire fragments. The first point implies many approaches to the Cistercian and neoplatonic tradition, the second considers three grounds of the discourse in the apology. A philosophical discourse that puts the three traditional questions: self-acquaintance, knowledge of god and of the world, but concludes with an absence of answer. A theological one that belongs to the thomistical tradition and uses the rhetorical fiture of prosopopee, succeeds and presents Jesus-Christ as an issue for every human problem. Finally, a third type of discourse, called a mystical discourse, rejects every kind of wisdom and proclaims the crosses madness. It inaugurates therefore the order of the heart; which can be defined by the rejection of all discursiveness. Based on the inquiry of god, the discourse develops the topic of deus absconditus
Qūnawī, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Ṣadr al-Dīn al Ṭūsi Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Dīn Schubert Gudrun. "Annäherungen : der mystisch-philosophische Briefwechsel zwischen Ṣadr ud-Dīn-i Qōnawi und Naṣīr ud-Dīn-i Ṭūsi /." Beirut ; Stuttgart : in Kommission bei F. Steiner, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39107490c.
Full textMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Al-@murāsalāt bayn Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī wa-Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī / taḥqīq wa-mulah̲h̲aṣ almānī mufassar Kūdrūn Šūbart. Réunit des lettres en persan et des textes arabes. Introd. en allemand. Bibliogr. p. 55-60.
Decauwert, Guillaume. "L'articulation des aspects logique et "mystique" du Tractatus de Wittgenstein : forme et origines de la distinction entre dire et montrer." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENP003.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-philosophicus and intends to construct an interpretation of the book by using the distinction between ‘what can be said' and ‘what shows itself' as a central thread. Starting from a study of the relationship between the logical developments of the treatise and its ‘mystical' aspect (i.e. its remarks on the idea of an absolute value), the thesis raises the problem of the structural unity of Wittgenstein's early work. It appears that this unity is intimately related to the distinction between saying and showing, which is, according to Wittgenstein, the ‘main point' of his book and ‘the cardinal problem of philosophy'. To explain the unity of the Tractatus, the present work tries to elucidate the nature of the say/show distinction—first, through an analysis of its use in the book, and second, through an investigation into its origins in the works of Frege, Russell, Hertz, Schopenhauer, Weininger, James, and Tolstoy. According to the reading presented here, all the uses of this distinction pertain to a common form, which is linked to the concept of reflexiveness (or self-reference)
Godin, Serge. "L'expérience mystique comme tiers inclus de l'expérience philosophique - Recherches à partir de l'oeuvre de Raymond Abellio." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26723/26723.pdf.
Full textAlexandre, Jérôme. "Une chair pour la gloire : l'anthropologie réaliste et mystique de Tertullien." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100128.
Full textGodin, Serge. "L'expérience mystique comme tiers inclus de l'expérience philosophique : recherches à partir de l'œuvre de Raymond Abellio." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21271.
Full textLeschi, Jeanne. "La connaissance de l'être : intuition, expérience, abstraction." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040044.
Full textThe text is about the metaphysic knowledge and about the relationship "metaphysic and mystic". In an aristotelico-thomistic view, after the critical realism, the conditions of knowing the "being" are precised. From the vulgar experience to the metaphysical one, the part of concept and judgment are explicited. The "being as being" is known in its proprial analogy. After the analysis of the first principles in following the knowledge, are explained the proves a posteriori of the existence of god. The idea of creation is disputed comparatively with the idea of evolution. The metaphysic is the knowledge of the "being" and of its dynamism. But god is unknown in himself. In the same way, the subject has not of himself an exhaustive knowledge. After a reflexion about the subject and about the human person, is studied the metaphysique and mystic relation. The ontological love, which the metaphysic explains, is the origin of the mystic natural experience through immanency. There is an experience of the substantial "esse" of the soul, when the mystical surnatural experience (christic), founded on the faith which presuppose the knowledge of the "being", is the knowledge of the deity. The first is knowledge of one self, by conceptual nescience. The second one is knowledge of god, one and three, by caritative nescience. So are analyzed, and the Indian spirituality (yoga and bhakti yoga), and the Christian mystic which cannot be out from the doctrin, and is lightened by the realism of the intelligence which is also love realism. Afterwards, is precised the part of the revelation according to the idea of the human nature, and are situated natural trues and revelated trues. The metaphysic has not a temporary function. We cannot oppose mystic and metaphysica as irrational and rational. The creature tends towards god by nature and by grace. It is shown that the Christian wisdom integrates, in its unity, the metaphysical wisdom, the theological wisdom, the mystical wisdom
Yamazaki, Atsushi. "Bouvard et Pécuchet, le roman philosophique : classification, magnétisme, philosophie." Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080050.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate the unfinished work of Gustave Flaubert, Bouvard and Pécuchet, focusing on its own triple dimensions : encyclopedic, critical and comic, in order to reveal the philosophical meaning of this novel.The first part of this paper highlights the method how Bouvard and Pécuchet approach knowledge, and analyzes two models of their learning : the usage of signs and the classification. How to classify plants, animals, men ? This is the question to annoy them all the time during their encyclopedic journey. The question remains even in the Copy.The second part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of the episode of animal magnetism in chapter VIII of the novel. The general structure of the episode is based on the immense corpus of magnetism (Mesmer, Puységur). The theories and practices of the two magnetizers are full of epistemological implications, as long as each of their theories and practices refers to a certain moment of the history of magnetism. In order to clarify those implications, the “Mysticism-Magnetism” file must be explored. In other words, the purpose of the second part is to make this novel restore an epistemological scheme.The third part of the paper firstly discusses the epistemological scenario that closely links two episodes of chapter VIII, and secondly explores the “Philosophy” file. To the philosophical library in this novel, various philosophers such as Descartes, Cousin, Hegel, Spinoza and Montaigne are summoned. How did the novelist generate a narrative fiction from metaphysical questions such as final causes, free will and criterion of truth ? This is the main question studied in the third part
Baka, Okpobé Christiane. "Élan vital et mystique dans la pensée d'Henri Bergson." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5019.
Full textThe first conception of religion that Bergson offers us in Two Sources of Morality and Religion seems reducible to an anthropological fact. This religion, which he describes as a static reality, obscures any idea of revelation claiming to be transcendent to History. The second conception, however, without being a systematic reflection on the idea of a revealed God, approaches that through the mystics. But, there again, a difficulty arises: to link up with the mystical, Bergson situates it within the evolving process of a natural reality, the élan vital, whose course he follows up to its completion. Thus, the question as to whether or not the mystical is transcendent in nature arises in Bergsonian thought. The answer to this question requires not only the intelligibility of the most debated image in the Bergsonian vocabulary, the élan vital, but rather sympathy with it, which alone enables one to move beyond the rigidity of words in order to discover the life invigorating it. Through this mental exercise, the intuition that the French philosopher recommends as method to philosophy, the élan vital is in solidarity with creative duration and becomes the language by means of which the created universe understands itself: the language of divine love. It can then ally itself with the mystical without causing it to lose its dual essence of human and transcendent reality
Andia, Ysabel de, and Denys l'Aréopagite. "Recherches sur les noms divins et la théologie mystique de Denys l'Aréopagite." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040353.
Full textThe thesis of Ysabel de Andia : Henosis. The union with god according to Dionysius the Areopagite covers the entire work of Dionysius. In the first part on the divine names, the union with god is considered in the great movement of procession and conversion from the union to the one, from its origin the Henosis, the divine unity within the trinity. Which is distinct from the diakrisis, the principle of the procession of gifts and names, to the one, towards which everything returns. The second part is a study of the mains passages of the divine names where the expression "beyond the intellect" is found, in their contexts and problematics. The third part considers the union and divinization in the ecclesiastical hierarchy according to three different points of view : origin (the Jesus' philanthropy) the aspects active (synergy) and passive (sympathy) and the means of the divinization, the sacrements, which operate the unification of the soul and union with god. The fourth part is the study of the union in unknowing in the mystical theology. The dionysian presentation of Moses' ascension is compared to that of Philon of Alexandria and of Gregory of Nyssa in their books on the life of Moses. The affirmative and the negative theology, ways to know god, are analyzed in detail. Finally, the "unknown god", term of the union, is. .
Jazari, Mamoei Saeid. "Maktab-e Tafkīk : école de la séparation entre la connaissance révélée et les sciences philosophique et mystique." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5008.
Full textFor the Shiite world, the growing influences of the theories of Tafkîk School (maktab tafkîk) on many hawza 'ilmiyya is an important phenomenon. It has examined and understood. We will focus on the foundation of this school in Mashhad, in the 1920s, and his founder Mirza Mehdi Esfahani (1884-1946), especially his education in Karbala and Najaf, and his intellectual journey. Then, we will attempt to enter the central idea of his teaching : the separation between philosophical and mystical science and revealed knowledge in order to preserve its purity. We will also present the development of this doctrine through movement. The first generation of professors and mujtahid recorded Esfahani' lectures. The second generation includes its brightest students who will teach and publish reference books, and finally the third generation, where the theorists, current defenders of the school and some marja's come from. Theses are the themes for the first and third section of our research. Then, studies of different doctrines from this school like epistemology (Ma'rifat shināsī), anthropology theology (Insān shināsī Ma'rifatī), the concept of "Wilayat", the concept of "Mahdawyyat" the resurrection , the kwnowledge of "Koran", Ta'wīl in the school of Tafkîk and the Badā' constitute the objects of second section. The forth section covers the contemporary study of this school in different "Hawza 'ilmyya Shiites
Lee, Myung-Gon. "L'essence humaine et la spiritualité réaliste d'après la philosophie de St. Thomas d'Aquin : une recherche philosophique pour établir la relation entre la vie éthique humaine et la vie spirituelle." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010562.
Full textSitbon-Peillon, Brigitte. "La théorie du religieux chez Bergson : mysticisme, philosophie et sociologie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010703.
Full textBattaglia, Alexandre. "Poésie et intensité dans l'œuvre de Patrick Wateau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080060.
Full textThis work is a monograph about the books written by the poet Patrick Wateau, born in 1959. It deals with the question of intensity. It is descriptive, considering the fact that the hermetic language of the poet is a constant opposition to critical description. A first part is mainly interested by the existantial propositions of the poet, and by the issue of subjectivity ; a tension between interrogation of the human condition and tendency to solitude is questionned. A second part deals with the poetic art of the author, showing his proximity with some modern writers (Artaud, Noël, Dupin) and with the art of the mystics as it is depicted by Michel de Certeau. A third part deals with negativity. It deals with the personal life experience of the poet, and analyzes the themes that are connected to it (illness, pain, temptation of silence, « hatred for poetry »). A fourth part studies the relationship with history (poetry is confronted to deshumanisation, to what Beckett calls « cap au pire ») and the issue of the mystic (particularly the importance that Plotin has for the poet)
Maalouf, Charbel. "Erôs de Dieu, érôs de l’homme. Une mystique érotique chez Grégoire de Nysse." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040251.
Full textThis piece of research into Gregory of Nyssa’s mystical theology provides a rereading of Gregory’s mysticism, based upon two leading themes in his work: gnoseology and eros. The study demonstrates the considerable space Gregory gives to gnôsis in his work, and redefines the role it plays in the soul’s ascent to God, which is closely connected with love. This love, designated as erôs, constitutes the dual movement of mystical experience, and is defined as the erôs of God for human beings (incarnation of Christ) and as the erôs that draws human beings towards God (divinisation of humanity). Such a conception of erôs is both continuous and discontinuous with the Greek philosophical tradition, a relation that invites a redefinition of theology as genealogy. On the basis of this erotic adventure between God and humankind, Gregory establishes an intrinsic relation between faith and reason, and lays the foundations of a genuine dialogue between theology and philosophy. For according to him, authentic mystical ascent cannot be detached from the gnoseological process, which, in turn, is closely linked to erotic experience. In this way, a mysticism founded on gnôsis and erôs leads to a redefinition of theology as mysticism
Silveira, Rosa Fernando. "Écriture du réel aux frontières de l'expérience mystique : lecture psychanalytique et théologie thérésienne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC029.
Full textThe real, understood as something impossible to signify, appears to be the point at which philosophers, theologians, and psychoanalysts stumble when they read an account of mystical experience. In fact, mysticismis presented as an impossible real to master through language. Yet, the writing of Teresa of Avila shows that mystical experience, on the contrary, has a close link with the real. To illuminate what of the real is at stake in what, for a mystic, constitutes a singular spiritual experience, we can look to Freud's work on the notion of trace and to the way in which Lacan developed the concept of the real to gain perspective of the mystical theology of Teresa. This dual approach, marked by attention to the boundary between the tangible and the intangible,makes it possible to consider these works as necessary material support for discerning emergent traces of thereal. This allows us to postulate that real can be read as a condition of the possibility for the existence of the mystical experience. Thus, Teresa de Avila will be invoked as both a mystic, one who has lived an experience with God, and as a theologian, one who has also pondered this experience. To be able to understand this lived experience as impossible to represent, we can use the way Freud and Lacan discussions concerning the real,read here as God in mysticism. Yet, Freud considered the spiritual to be part of impulse, whereas Lacan defines the mystical experience in the field of jouissance, inscribing it in the field of signifying logic, of which the real isa product. This leads us to reinterpret the trace inscribed in the body as a dimension of real that resists the symbolic representation of the subject. This relationship between the signifier and the real makes it possible to recognize psychoanalytical and mystical knowledge as a kind of “know-how” of what is impossible. In the case of Teresa of Avila, the real takes the form of the Trinity as truth. To indicate this truth, however, is not enough for her, for what is at stake in this experience is living in union with God who ex-sist in language. In this case,the “know-how” with the real become possibly consequential, even a blessing
Hayoun, Maurice-Ruben. "La theologie et la philosophie de moise de narbonne (1300-1362)." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080238.
Full textTazzolio, Florent. "Structure du lien hénologique chez Plotin : du rapport entre l'Un et l'être dans le néoplatonisme alexandrin des Ennéades : philosophie et mystique." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31015.
Full textFlipo-Agneray, Isabelle. "Angelus Silesius ou le discours contre la méthode." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040044.
Full textAngelus Silesius, the last heir german mysticism, was at the convergence of 17th century negative theology and spiritual research. In a Europe in the middle of technical and cultural development, confronted by a crisis of civilisation and values, its modernisation deliberately curtailed by contradictory ideological interests, disrupted by science and the new cosmologies, silesian spirituality appeared as a counter-discourse to all forms of extremism, political or religious. The word of tolerance in opposition to the dogmatism of the time and the spirit system, the wisdom of Angelus Silesius, sometimes passionate, always fascinating, offered neither a formula nor a method for getting to the truth. It was by abandoning the plan to master the universe, forcing one to think that Man was at war with God or with himself, that the Angel of Silesia's belief defends not the established order, but rather teaches each person to follow the intuition of his consciousness. Preferring the impasses of Progress to his illusions, and refusing to introduce determinism in divine knowledge, the work of Silesius does not claim to liberate Man, nor his body nor his spirit. But seeing in Man, first and foremost, a being of desire, it is by assuming fully his nature that the thinker teaches him to make his way to real freedom
Shams, Sussan. "L' Esthétique du voile dans l'oeuvre de Abbas Kiarostami : "voyage vers l'Orient mystique"Suivi du court métrage Le collier." Paris 1, 2009. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296553132.
Full textServerat, Vincent. "L'être et la joie : la philosophie de Ramon Llull dans le "Libre d'Amic e Amat"." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040127.
Full textEssay of restitution of the philosophical subjects underlying this literary text: ontology of "esse", system of human passions (with emphasis on the pair joy sadness), love and friendship, metaphysic of divine perfections, theology of creation and incarnation, symbolism, cosmology of material elements, ethics (freedom, values, intention), mystic thought, etc. The method focuses the point of convergence between these philosophical questions and facts of language, as stylistic figures, lexical productions, linguistic structures, etc
Beaubien, Luc. "L'expérience mystique selon C.G. Jung : la voie de l'individuation ou la réalisation du soi." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26182/26182.pdf.
Full textMahjoub, Naziha. ""les zawiya" des wali a tunis et dans ses environs du ixeme siecle a nos jours, ou la peur et les lieux privilegies d'expression de la peur." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030038.
Full textSince ancient times untill to-day, man has always sought a refuge to exorcise fear which is in him, and in particular his dread of death. In islam, fear has given birth to a way of thinking, that of islamic mysticism, and at a specific and original architecture : the zawiya as a sacred area. There is a close relation between the monument structure, the ritual, the acts and dread. This geometrical representation for the search of god is the "zawiya". This monument is not only the wali's sepulture, but it is also the cosmos itself
Mazeau, Liesse Micheline. "Le sentiment de l'amour dans l'œuvre et la vie de Simone Weil." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010528.
Full textSimone Weil, of a passionate disposition had the greatest distrust of passion. It seems that she transferred her griefs against passion onto carnal love. For her, desire, when it stops at the creature, mistakes it's object. In these conditions, the only possible love of others is chaste love or friendship. When the felling purifies to the point of being unconditioned, pure charity, it reachs it's perfection in care, compassion to the wretched. At first, god has no place in the thoughts of S. Weil, born into an agnostic family. But later she lived in the love of truth, one of the implicit sorts of love of god. In this quest, the share of intelligence is great, but if one must exhaut all the resources, one must acknowledge it's limits. If one wants the truth and can wait for it, one day it will be revealed. S. Weil experienced this in "a sudden ascendancy of Christ on herself", when she had not yet read the mystics and had never imagined the possibility of a direct contact with god. The misfortune and the beauty of the world are the two ways to the heart of the mystery. To the mad love of god who withdrew whilst creating replies the made love of men who must empty themselves in order to give his place back to god and let him love through them. Love of oneself for S. Weil, is firstly attention paid to the superior part of the individual, and consciousness of a vocation to be accomplished: personal vocation (which go through the "narrow door" and the obedience), social. .
Siciliano, Eddy. "La puissance mystique selon Lucien Levy-Bruhl et Henri Bergson : le conflit du temps objectif et du temps subjectif au début du XXeme siècle, son dépassement ou "L'enfantement de l'instant"." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120105.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the opposition between objectivism and subjectivism in the definition of the mystical spirit in the late 19th and early 20th century, as characterised by the opposition between bergson and levy-bruhl. The apparent opposition between these two conceptions of the human mind - objective, in the case of levy-bruhl, and subjective, in the case of bergson - will be studied. The analysis of the nature of these two apparently contradictory systems will permit an evaluation of their real points of divergence as well as their points of agreement. This will allow the second part of the thesis to explore a central concept of each of these systems - the concept of duration. In the final section, the thesis will consider the rejection of the formal contradiction between objective and subjective duration, that is between collective and individual memory. The analysis of the human mind will be reconsidered beginning from a different concept of time than duration and which is its complete antonym - the instant. If the "birth of the instant" is truly the result of bachelard's critique of bergson, it is possible that the instant also permits a reconciliation of the "objective" and "subjective" social levels, or, to put it another way, of the "rational" and the "mystical" spirits
Przybylska, Nelli. "L' ascèse de la parole dans les écrits de Simone Weil." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070002.
Full textThe subject accentuates the different philosopher and religious points of view. What's the aim of ascetic practice ? Which mode of existence is in relation with the way of wisdom and perfection? What's the world contribution to the wisdom? What's an importance and what's a sense of ascetic's techniques in the world in the era of globalization? Does-it exist the language and the mode of existence which could reply to requirement of our civilization ? In this work l'm attached to a contemporary research like those of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Nishida Kitarô, Gavin Flood Geoffrey Harphman. But l've chosen for example of my dissertation the Notebooks of a French writer and philosopher - Simone Weil. This author, completely engaged into the politic actuality 20th century, she introduces no only into the problems of actual world, but she removes ; philosopher thought into the Greek Civilization. This work is founded on Simone Weil's Notebook and on the thought of Fathers of the Desert. The main problems include the linguistics and ascetic terms like : apatheia - the state of happiness , parrhêsia – the boldness speech, the exercises attention, paradox - the way of wise expression
Chauvin, Bernard. "La participation chez Denys l'Aréopagite." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040413.
Full textAfter stirring to thought and admiration the great theologians and metaphysical thinkers of mediaeval times, the writings of Dionysius the Areopagite have been almost utterly neglected by modern philosophical thought. On the other hand, research workers in the historical and philogical sciences have come to grips with Dionysian writings of his indebtedness to Plotinus and Proclus allows one to regard him as a belated Neoplatonist that would -albeit with some awkwardness- have clothed hellenistic patterns of thought in Christian garb. His work has been branded as being hybrid and lapsing into loose and inconsistent syncretism. In the past fifty years, a few serious thinkers -among whom can be numbered V. Lossky, R. Roques and H. Von Balthasar- have met these critical attacks with answers and presented Dionysius' writings as an original whole, whose constructive force and metaphysical daring are clearly apparent at every single page. The modest contribution that we are submitting here comes in the wake of this new and fruitful research. We have brought our attention to bear more particularly on the idea of participation that we can see running through the study of symbolism, angelology, the metaphysics of creation, the exegesis of sacred names and mystic theology. One assumption we have constantly taken as an incentive to and guideline for our investigations: namely, the notion that the Dionysian category of participation is deeply rooted in biblical soil
Du, Qinggang. "Entre Occident et Orient : Henri Michaux et le vide." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080762.
Full textInfluenced by the wisdoms of orient vacuity, michaux is a poet who researchs in the two kinds of culture. He lives and writes amongthe two vacuity. He opens a long dialog which is, like his body, based on a column absent. In cultivating the field of emptiness, over the two cultures, he indicates a intermediate way of metaphysical liberation and develops a poetic voice of which the effect comes from the energe of lack and vacuity
Bardou, Jacques. "Penser la liberté à partir d'un dialogue entre Bergson et Maritain." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100024.
Full textWe begin (chapteriv) with three short chapters comparing biographies of both authors. Then, four long chapters constitue the dialogue itself. Firstly we ask wether, as bergson writes, the existence of a free will is improveable and if this supposed inability to analyse freedom is a manifestation of the possibility of freedom. We then ask (chapter v) how the constituent determinism (physical or psychic) of each human being can lead to responsability. By tackling the preceeding chapter in more depth, chapter vi confronts the question of knowing how far one can think of a divine freedom. As the reply to the question "why is there something rather than nothing?", a question in which bergson believes he sees the expression of a non-issue. Consequently, our chapter vii asks how for philosophy can take into account an eventual encounter between such divine creator freedom and human freedom. We are thus lead to question the restrictive meaning th at kant gives to the verb" to think" and to place our two authors in contrast to certain aspects of the thoughts of descartes, spinoza, leibniz, freud, heidegger, sartre
Mboup, Coulibaly Ndeye Anthia Rakhy. "Pascal, Bergson et la question de Dieu : une comparaison impossible ?" Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082906.
Full textThis study has for object to reappraise closenesss who appear to impose oneself between the gait by who Bergson has been conducted to give for centre to his thought the question of the intuition and the one by who Pascal has redeemed the specific dimension of the order of the heart, and this in a new tentative of comprehension of the text bergsonien. Because this horizons proximity to who they seem to work out sign does he justify to lend them a same problem, a same question for the philosophy ? Thimbles ever the thesis has confronted social scientific contexts in who their respective gestures have been operated, deprived experiences who have supported them, the elaboration of a listening of the sucking experience of the philosophical argumentation that they have each for departs them husbanded. She has more specifically to search the genesis mobilized concepts to both, examining if she converges or so contrary she diverges with the orientation in situation of conceptual developped exception by intimate elasticities of their thoughts. Lastly a confontation with the cartesian text has permitted of better to underline the intellectual existed kinswoman so-so authors, but light cart and past same this last a kind of mystical complicity round the moral ideal
Hoet, Sébastien. "LA CRITIQUE DE LA SUBJECTIVITEDANS L'ŒUVRE DE ROGER MUNIER." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175773.
Full textBretin, Marie-Line. "Des formes érotiques de l'amour." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1023.
Full textThis thesis centres on the role played by the various forms of erotic love in the construction of the human psyche as in the Self and the Subject. Erotic love is sudden, symbiotic and exclusive. It is the love of the beginnings or love at first sight. There are two forms of erotic love. Firstly there are certain "profane" expressions that take part in the construction of the Self : primordial eroticism experienced by the new-born in its relationship with is Birth Mother, complemented by both motherly eroticism and erotic love. This period pf profane eroticism builds a powerful identification with the love one, in which a strange and foreign being is brought abruptly close to them. When this erotic period is over, it leaves behind essential identification markers, in a form of layer within the Self. Thefascinating otherness of the Other has thus become sameness and the Other can never again be loved erotically. In addition, philosophic and religious eroticism come into play in the emergence of the Subject. The common thread in all eroticism is the idealisation of the loved-one, by which the loved-one becomes this absolute Other, incarnated in the Birth Mother, the New-born, the Spiritual Father who takes on the tribal Father in each of us, the Loved-One and the Lover, and finally the older Brother of a spiritualised humanity
Rizzo, Alfio Nazareno. "Philosophie de l'expression et métaphysique de l'instant : pour une pensée de l'événement après Giorgio Colli." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3064.
Full textThe name of Giorgio Colli is closely linked that of Friedrich Nietzsche. He produced the first complete edition of Nietzsche’s works and letters together with Mazzino Montinari. But Colli also specialized in Ancient Greece. He was inspired by Dionysus, by the ancient Greek philosophers and by Plato. He also developed his personal philosophical thought by breaking with the modern and contemporary philosophical tradition. The relationship of Colli to the history of philosophy must be considered from Plato and Nietzsche, according to a double perspective: the search for truth combined with the tragic fate of those who seek wisdom. The mystical orientation of Colli’s thought goes as far as to criticize the systemic philosophy, considered as a lie. The culmination of this criticism is thePhilosophy of expression (Filosofia dell’espressione). In his main work, Colli addresses the problem of reason from an essential intuition: logos is not only reason, but it is also expression. The translation of logos by the word expression (in Italian : espressione) may sound unjustified, but it suggests the strong will to seek the ultimate foundation of knowledge from a philological point of view. Therefore philology is the loving search for expression and has an affinity with aesthetics, because we can trace to the original logos by understanding what is appearing. On this basis, Colli builds his theory of categories and questions Aristotle’s and Kant’s categories. Then, we take our inspiration from Colli’stheory to build our thought about the concept of event, treated as the condition for knowledge. We have chosen to approach this issue in a theoretical perspective to expand the discussion beyond phenomenological and historical matters. In an ongoing dialogue with Colli, we follow the paths of abstraction to the instantaneous expression of the event. Through the theory of categories built by our philosopher, we examine the modal categories of necessity and contingency. Our thought about the ontological status of the event leads to a theory of the instant seen as an event which was inspired by a Heraclitus’s fragment and by Nietzsche’s idea of eternal recurrence
Schovanec, Josef. "Philosophie et théologie de Heidegger en France : origines et permanence d'une seconde tradition intellectuelle." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0054.
Full textHeidegger became a truly French master thinker. His ascendancy reached virtually all fields of humanities and social sciences. My thesis aims before all else at explaining his huge success and the depth of his influence through some peculiarities of the French political and cultural environment after the Second World War, which I describe in the first part of my essay. Then, I describe how and why Heidegger’s thought requires a given kind of social structure, just as many early philosophies and religions. Next, I analyze the central role of Being in Heidegger’s thought, the core which creates and destroys, and in the light of whom everything shall be comprehended. I give some examples of his new reading of main concepts such as history, law and human being. Heidegger can eventually be considered as a contemporary philosopher within an immemorial and primordial framework: his understanding of time and space, soil, language and his methods of exegesis belong to a chronologically as well as geographically remote, archaic world
Lemaire, Jacques. "Wittgenstein ou l'expression de la transcendance." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML012/document.
Full textWittgenstein's work exemplifies transcendence which feeds philosophy. The search for foundations to our language, by the implementation of a logical structure generates unfathomable ontological concerns. Similarly, the dream of a purely descriptive grammar reveals the arbi-trariness of criteria of the ordinary. Finally, the obsessive denial of an active interiority does not preclude his return to willpower, silence and ethical themes. Ethics, as ineffable, and will, in the sense of Schopenhauer, are invariants of a philosophical subject on the sidelines of a world without value, in which, the logical, ethical and aesthetic could not be said. Here, Witt-genstein's silence opens on an eloquent unsaid. Searching for foundations or rules to our lan-guage, while expelling some objects in the indescribable, Wittgenstein expressed the desire to provide a synoptic view of our form of life. In fact, he finds himself prisoner of interlaces between immanence and transcendence.These investigations cannot be separated with this contemporary of the birth of psychoanaly-sis, a trend attitude to the sublimation of philosophical problems on substance of identity cri-sis. His attitude to choice, his difficulty to give consent, his ambiguous report to the religious, the mystic and identity are underlined as blind expression points. These themes reveal an in-herent transcendence in his work and the resistance of the metaphysical.Wittgenstein's work is seen as a paradigm of analytic philosophy, philosophy came into con-flict against the abuse of metaphysical expressions accused of deceptive illusions for us
Desplanches, Sophie. "Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686-1743) : religion, philosophie et pensée maçonnique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA078.
Full textAndrew Michael Ramsay was a Scottish intellectual of the Enlightenment and was at the same time a "religious adventurer", a political author and a freemason. Born into a Protestant family, he undertook a search for spiritual stability and for a doctrine more in line with his aspirations. In this quest, he journeyed through several countries, and he eventually found in the company of Fénelon, archbishop of Cambrai, and of Madame Guyon, an advocate of the doctrine of "Pure Love", a spiritual father and mother. Inspired by them, he finally converted to a Gallican variety of Catholicism which was at the root of his call to a life of constant soul-searching. From his work four treatises emerge: An Essay upon Civil Government (1721), in which he sought to show that the best form of government is an absolute, hereditary monarchy, based on divine right. As a zealous Jacobite, he longed for the return of the Stuarts to the British throne. The Life of Fénelon (1727) deals mainly with the various stages leading up to his conversion by the prelate. The Travel of Cyrus (1727) is a didactic, apologetic and political novel which relates the education of a young accomplished prince endowed with wisdom and piety. His most considerable work is The Philosophical Principles of Natural and Revealed Religion (1749), commonly called the "Great Work", which was published posthumously. Here the freemason can be seen beneath the philosopher. His Discourse (1737) traces the origins of Freemasonry back to the crusades, and also sets out the obligations that every freemason must adhere to and which he is reminded of during his initiation. His success in radically changing this organization so deeply attached to its customs remains the lasting legacy of this complex, mystical and political figure who is Andrew Michael Ramsay
Fayet, Odile. "L'écriture de J. M. G. Le Clézio : une écriture magique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100041.
Full textDazzled by the essence of being, in search of man's identity beyond the reducing rationalism of western culture, Le Clézios's writing is a magic which experiments man's odysseys from the origins: primitive, Indian, Islamic and Judeo-Christian human adventures. Man appears as tridimensional: an ontological subject related to the other, a political subject to the community and a moral subject to the others. The relation weaves a triangular temporality: a "present" directs the "perpetual metamorphosis" of the living towards "eternity". At the same time is experimented a writing in which the essence of being is found acting. Gestures work a magic where tracing embodies the object and weaving links words and things; they, all together, give life to the body of the world. Miming cosmic forces, things - by means y identification, "material extasis" - lead to a new knowledge which metamorphoses their raw existence into the essence of being: writing is salvation. Then comes an incantatory speech which transmutes things into a real pre- sence. . . Silence. Two languages are used conjointly, a sea of words and a highly-rising speech, essentia and ousia. Writing attempts to break into the chamber of the sacred, the one. That is why it is "oblique", indirect, and "parbolic", mythic, guardian of the secret. Recently, in le chercheur d'or, Le Clézio's writing acknowledges the rupture between words and things, it becomes separated and allied, and symbols slip in among bare and simple words. A link between art and life, the magic is initiatory, it becomes a living essence, and it walks towards reality into a concrete material writing inhabited by silence. Presence comes through the dialogue of the narrative, discursive and lyrical genres. The magician ferries the reader across now enlightened and an actor in today’s city
Regnier, Daniel, and Plotin. "Plotin Traité 27 (IV,3) : Introduction, traduction et commentaire." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5010.
Full textThis doctoral dissertaion consists of a new translation of Plotinus'Ennaed IV, 3 (27) provided with notes, a running commentary and an introduction. The structura of the dissertation follows the model provided by Pierre Hadot in the series of Plotinus translations which he founded with the publisher Editions du Cerf (Ecrits de Plotin). This new translation, which divides Plotinus' text into sections and provides it with marginal summaries, is based on a very close analysis of the Greek text and takes into account the various translations available in modern languages. The copious footnotes to the translation deal with problems pertaining to the Greek text - especially question concerning grammatical structures and vocabulary - offers alternative possibilities for translation and points out Plotinus' sources. The introduction represents an attempt to determine the overall significance of Ennead IV, 3 (27), to situate it in the context of Plotinus' Ouevre as whole, to outline its structure, the philosophical methods employed and to identify Plotinus'interlocutors. Furthermore, a large section of the introduction is devoted to the analysis of ten fundamental philosophical problems which arise in the context of Ennead IV, 3 (27). Finally, the commentary, which follows the exact order of Plotinus' text provides a philosophical interpretation of Ennead IV, 3 (27) in totality
Courtois, Fleur. "Arts de la ruse: pour une expérimentation tactique des sciences humaines à partir de Michel de Certeau." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210363.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Dookhy, Riyad. "L'impossible rature de la présence ou la spatialité du néant : l'apport du "non-lieu" chez Sohravardî." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC040.
Full textThe Dasein cannot « be » its « be-ing-there ». Such a proposition may surprise us. However, where the totality of a « there » is considered, the latter reveals itself as kneaded by « nothingness ». Further, nothingness would imply its own method. Here, one is dealing with the absence of all phenomena. Should we, and « already », find in favour of the death of phonemenology, of its incapacity to « say » what is radically « without » phenonmenon, even where we are to heed what this tradition has taught us ? A Method of Nothingness, the kind which is sought here, seems to propose itself – or rather « has already proposed itself », as it is within History – as an irreducible, stubborn and tenacious one. Nothingness does imply the absence of « temporality » as well as « spatiality ». Consequently, we are driven to « think » the « no-where » and to heed afresh what history has taught us, namely the thought of Sohravardî on the matter. The paradox is this may bring us outside history itself
Kouakou, Kouassi ange-valery. "La quête spirituelle dans la poésie française de 1918 à 1945 (Jouve, Bataille, Valéry)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20011/document.
Full textCrossed by insatiable one thirst of spirituality and freedom, the XXth centuryis known to be the one of «God’s Death or more explicitly that repositioning of theman in the center of the divine. It is in the moose of spiritual modernity, of renewal,thus various rejection of religious tradition that joins the poetic experience of PierreJean Jouve, Georges Bataille and Paul Valéry. While nothing seems to gather them, these three poets in the divergent andoften set ideas, an iconoclastic and heterodox believer, an atheist haunted by the questof the sacred and a pure rationalist in search of his "God", made of the universe of the poetry a place of questioning, deep exploration of the interiority and quest of one.Through an ecstasy at the same time poetic and mystic which makes the bedfor éros, love, music and death in a junction of Immanence and Transcendence, it take shape new ways of spiritual experiment which set up these poets as real prophetsof their time
Ciucu, Cristina. "Le problème du mal dans la genèse." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_ciuci_c.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to set the basis of a non-justifying approach of the problem of evil and to point at the existence of a non-theodicean tradition in Jewish thought. Since both theodicy and this non-justifying scheme are rooted in “Biblical monotheism”, I tried to illustrate the gradual constitution of a tradition based on the Biblical narratives of Creation and wherein the notion of transcendence is inseparable from that of radical evil. The first part considers the metaphysical and ontological bases of theodicy - seen as a corollary of theism - its implications, the philosophical and logical problems it engenders, as well as a possible basis for its overcoming. The overcoming of theistic logics, of the supremacy of the Unique Principle and of the binary model is possible by means of the recuperation of a mythical scheme which I expose in the second part of this study. The second part explores as well the development of this mythical conception of origins, from its occultation in the Biblical scenario of Creation to its reviviscence in the rabbinic interpretations. The third part is dedicated to the cabalistic explorations of the issues of evil and Creation, explorations which constitute the full affirmation of the mythical scheme and the bases for a non-justifying approach