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1

Kharitonova, Mаria Alekseevna. "Myth and the aspects of mythological thinking in the history of European culture." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 3 (52) (2022): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2022-3-128-134.

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Myth plays a significant role in the history of European culture, influencing its forming and developing. Notably, the myth appears not only as a cluster of literary subjects, but also as a particular way of world reception and thinking. Thus, often mythological subjects and archetypes constitute the basis for several types of creative works, enter psychological and philosophical theories, become parts of political and ideological discourses, mass media, commercial. However, the inner codes of the myth which constitute it as a phenomenon of consciousness, seem to be inherent to all these cultu
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2

Wunenburger, Jean-Jacques. "Mythologies of Time in the West." Dialogue and Universalism 34, no. 2 (2024): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du202434219.

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This paper presents the result of researching the mythical conceptions of history in the West, which shed light on numerous cultural and political data that entered the sphere of the imaginary reflected in religions, utopias, and finally, in art. The study is structured in three parts, namely: the three scenarios of universal history; the significant myths of great narratives; the problems of the myth of unique time. These aspects bring into question and demonstrate the importance of the imaginary for the understanding of cosmological and anthropological time.
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Bukin, D. N., N. V. Volokhova, and Yu I. Mednikova. "Modern political myth: socio-ontological analyses." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 14, no. 5 (2024): 265–76. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-5-265-276.

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Relevance. The appeal to the topic of socio-ontological research of political myth is caused by the fact that in the conditions of rapidly becoming more complicated socio-political reality and the emergence of qualitatively new entities of social and political existence, conceptually holistic approaches to the study of political myth are practically not covered in Russian and world literature against the background of many political science, linguistic and socio-cultural studies.The purpose is to reveal the ontological essence of the political myth within the framework of its theoretical and p
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Ar., Eka Hendry, Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa, and Syf Fatimah. "The Myth of Sayyidina Ali’s “Illegitimate Child” Crocodile: The Phenomenon of Syncretism Among Coastal Communities in West Kalimantan." Al-Albab 6, no. 1 (2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v6i1.574.

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West Kalimantan has various local cultural treasures in the form of ritual traditions, arts as well as oral traditions in the form of pantun, abstinence, legends, and myths. The cultural treasures spread throughout the West Kalimantan regions, one of which is found in the coastal area of the Province. The treasure that attracts the attention of the researchers is the oral tradition of the myth found in coastal areas of Kubu and Teluk Pakedai. The myth is the crocodile of anak kampang Sayyidina Ali (Sayyidina Ali‘s “illegitimate child“). This myth contains many dimensions, ranging from the dime
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Peires, Jeff. "Political myth and historical reality in Nelson Mandela’s Long road to freedom." New Contree 86 (July 30, 2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v86i0.21.

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P Bonner, “The headman, the regent and the ‘Long walk to freedom’”, Journal of Southern African Studies (2019); DS Yekela, “Unity and division: Aspects of the History of the AbaThembu chieftainship, c.1920 to c.1980” (PhD), University of Cape Town, 2011); DS Yekela, “AbaThembu politics: The era of the regents (1920-1954)”, Bulletin of the National Library of South Africa, 73(1), June 2019.
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Moatti, Claudia. "E-story, or the New Hollywood Myth." Annales (English ed.) 70, no. 02 (2015): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s239856820000114x.

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Abstract David Armitage and Jo Guldi’s History Manifesto has sparked an important debate in the United States. This article criticizes three specific aspects of their work. First, it takes issue with their description of a “moral crisis” of history, which they postulate without any discussion of serious epistemological and political issues. Second, it calls into question their enthusiasm for technological solutions, an ideological stance highlighted by their call for a return to long-term history and large-scale syntheses relying on the crunching of vast quantities of digitized data. Finally,
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7

Berger, Verena. "Salvador Espriu und <i>Primera història d'Esther: improvisació per a titelles</i>." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 8 (July 1, 1995): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.1995.104-117.

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Salvador Espriu is one of the main authors of the revival of Catalan theater after the civil war of 1936. In a climate of political and linguistic repression, he wrote Primera història d'Esther in a language that seemed doomed to death. He created one of the main linguistic monuments of modern Catalan literary history and a magnificent synthesis of the biblical myth of Esther and the history of Catalonia in Franco's Spain. The article aims to highlight the cultural and linguistic aspects of the work, relating it to Espriu's desire for universalism, and to approach the author's intentions. As i
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8

Polishchuk, O. P. "TOPOS, ETHOS AND AESTHESIS OF NATIONAL-STATE MYTH IN MODERN CULTURE." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 2 (3) (2018): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2018.2(3).07.

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The article touches upon the issue of the need to study the phenomenon of “national-state myth” more intensively in the modern conditions of life of the society. The analysis of the national-state myth specifics is carried out not only as a kind of political myth, but firstly as a socio-cultural phenomenon. We assert that among the newest myths, which significantly affect the value orientations and life standards of each society, a special place is occupied exactly by the national-state myth. Such myth is called to form public opinion about the state as representative and defender of key natio
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Zolyan, S. T. "The history of post-Soviet Armenia through its political myths and symbols." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 5 (September 25, 2024): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2024.05.06.

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We address the semiotics of conceptual shifts in the dominant discursive political and sociocultural practices of the Post-Soviet Armenia. The political history of independent Armenia is expressed through dominant political symbols and concepts, with a heterogeneous mixture of mythologized ancient history, Soviet and anti-Soviet ideologies. Attempts to create new symbols or re-interpret old ones led to significant transformations in the main discursive practices, which could form the foundation for the legitimization of the Armenian political identity. In general, if we depart from the substan
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Tselykovsky, Aleksey A. "“The most important of all arts”: Film images of the Soviet past in the Russian myth-making practice." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 24, no. 4 (2024): 400–405. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2024-24-4-400-405.

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Introduction. The article investigates the specifics of cinematic images of the USSR in Russian myth-making practice. The main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of images of the Soviet past, created and broadcast by post-Soviet cinema, on the formation of historical memory about the USSR. Theoretical analysis. The study is based on the hypothesis that cinema is one of the significant aspects of myth-making, which directly participates in the construction of collective representations of the past. The research interest in the peculiarities of the images of Soviet history broadcast
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Sivkina, Nataliya Yurievna, and Anastasiya Sergeevna Guseva. "The Legend of Stratonics: political and religious aspects." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2024): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.5.71271.

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The issues of family and marriage relations have traditionally been of concern to historians and politicians since ancient times. In this regard, the unusual circumstances of the marriage of the sole heir of the Seleucid empire, Antiochus, and his stepmother Stratonica could not remain without the attention of ancient authors who tried to rationally explain this event. The purpose of this work is to study one incident from the life of the Seleucid queen Stratonica, compare different versions in the sources and clarify the factors that influenced the historical and literary tradition about her.
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Anistratenko, Antonina V. "ALTERNATIVE HISTORY GENRE IN THE FINE LITERATURE. THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN MYTH IN CRYPTOHISTORICAL WRITING." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, no. 24 (2022): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2022-2-24-1.

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The article is devoted to the Alternative History (AH) genre in fiction and function of the “European Myth” in cryptohistorical writing. The article aims to determine the identity and path of the alternative historical novel in Ukraine and its comparative characteristics at the current stage of modern fiction. The tasks of the study are to determine the ways of European myth functioning in the artistic space of the neomodern AI novel in Ukraine which creates a new genealogical pattern in Ukrainian literary studies. Research methods are subordinate to the aim of the study and tasks. They are co
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13

Swift, L. A. "TELEPHUS ON PAROS: GENEALOGY AND MYTH IN THE ‘NEW ARCHILOCHUS’ POEM (P OXY. 4708)." Classical Quarterly 64, no. 2 (2014): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838814000433.

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In recent years, our understanding of Archilochus has been transformed by the discovery of a major new fragment from the Oxyrhynchus collection (P Oxy.4708), first published by Dirk Obbink. The new poem is not only the most substantial of Archilochus' elegiac fragments, but more importantly it is the first example we have of the poet's use of myth, for the surviving section narrates a mythological theme: the defeat of the Achaeans at the hands of Telephus during their first attempt to reach Troy. Scholars have found the choice and handling of the myth surprising, and the role that Telephus pla
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14

Jacob, Lewis Calloway. "Vladimir Putin and the "Stalin Myth:" How Russia's President Invokes Stalin to Fortify His Political Stature." Global Politics Review 5, no. 1-2 (2019): 107–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3353847.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>: Vladimir Putin has sustained his political leadership and power for more than eighteen years. Among the many theories that seek to explain his impressive tenure are hypotheses that the structure of the Russian political system has been rendered incapable of removing him, that Russian society genuinely desires leaders like Putin, and other reasons. The conceptual framework for understanding Putin&rsquo;s extended reign in Russia will focus on his leverage of a political predecessor, Joseph Stalin, to extend his tenure. This paper analyzes Vladimir Putin&rsquo;s use of
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15

Shchedrov, Ivan Yu. "India&apos;s political myth and memory policy in Central Asia." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 6 (2024): 225. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080032779-3.

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Central Asia’s geographical location and the peculiarities of the countries’ socio-political and economic development as well as the perceptions of India&amp;apos;s elites of the necessity to balance Pakistan’s political influence and China&amp;apos;s economic policy have placed the region among the most important directions of foreign policy. However, the deficiency of political and economic incentives forces the use of other tools designed to legitimize the country’s interests in the region. One of them is the discursive power with the core narrative about strong historic ties between India
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16

Trachtenberg, Marc. "The United States and Strategic Arms Limitation during the Nixon-Kissinger Period: Building a Stable International System?" Journal of Cold War Studies 24, no. 4 (2022): 157–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01104.

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Abstract The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) played a key role in U.S.-Soviet relations in the early 1970s. This article reassesses some aspects of the SALT process in the light of important evidence that has become available in recent years. The key question is whether U.S. policy in the SALT negotiations was rooted in strategic stability theory—that is, in the idea that both major powers should work out an arrangement that would guarantee the survivability and effectiveness of both sides’ strategic nuclear forces, thereby reducing whatever incentive either of them might have to strike
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17

Paleou, Matrona. "Shedding light on Odysseus’ companions." Humanitas, no. 81 (June 20, 2023): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-1718_81_8.

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Seen in the framework of the classical reception, this paper discusses the use of the ancient sources by modern poets highlighting some main aspects of the dialogue between past and present. It focuses on the examination of four poems that present an interesting reworking and appropriation of themes drawn from the Homer’s Odyssey: Ezra Pound’s Canto XX (1928) and Yannis Ritsos’ three selected short poems, included in the collection Testimonies 2 (1966), where myth, history and politics interweave. Although they were written by poets engaged in different ideologies these poems have a key elemen
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18

Martin, Paul-Marius. "Tite-Live, historien du mythe dans le livre I." Vita Latina 187, no. 1 (2013): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/vita.2013.1754.

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In order to explain the traditional elements concerning original Roma, Livy had been faced to legendary material which is more a matter for Poetry than for History... at least for us. As far as ancient Historians are concerned, indeed, several aspects of Myth are not incompatible with historical narration. According to them, a less important distinction is made between what is true and what it is imaginary than between what is likely and what is unlikely. For Livy, a narration is believable provided that it’s not unlikely to philosophical, religious and political extents. Where we perceive in
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19

Prokhovnyk, Pavlo. "HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION UKRAINE-NATO AT THE PRESENT STAGE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 30 (2020): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-30-54-60.

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The article analyzes the history of the development of military-technical cooperation between Ukraine and NATO as one of the defining areas of international military partnership. Taking into account specific historical circumstances and external aggression by the Russian Federation, the importance of Ukraine’s military-technical cooperation with partner countries for the implementation of political goals and objectives of the state for the development of defense industry and national security is emphasized. Ukraine faced new types of threats in all spheres of the state’s life, in the military
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20

Malanski, Daniel. "Cannibals, Colorful Birds, and Exuberant Nature: The Representation of Brazilian Nationalism and Its Tropical Modernity in the 2016 Rio Olympics." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 44, no. 2 (2019): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723519889344.

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Hosting the Olympics is a singular opportunity to build an updated narrative of the nation. Such a narrative is traditionally intended to emphasize the hosting country contributions toward the modern project through the displaying of key nationalistic accounts linking the country’s history to the development of western society. In the case of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, its organizing committee has sought into Brazil’s history different elements that were central to both the formation of Brazilian identity and the discussion over current global issues. Therefore, the country’s enduring r
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21

Potapenko, Svitlana. "Serving the Empire? The Ukrainian Nobility in the Late Eighteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." East Central Europe 48, no. 2-3 (2021): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-48020001.

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Abstract The focus of this article lays on the Cossack-rooted noble stratum on the Left Bank Ukrainian lands in the course of the long nineteenth century. It is asserted that various aspects of the issue have attracted scholarly attention in recent decades. The author approaches the subject through the examination of literary and historical works as well as private historical collections which the Ukrainian noble families possessed during the period. The evocative role of these artifacts is evaluated from the perspective of the “Cossack myth” and the restoration of the hetmancy in 1918.
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Fantoni, Gianluca. "‘La mineraria lavori o lasci lavorare’: myth and memory of a labour struggle in Tuscany." Modern Italy 16, no. 2 (2011): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2011.557230.

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This article is an analysis of a long union dispute between the workers and the management of the Società Mineraria del Valdarno (S.M.V.), a company which had mining rights in the lignite basin of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni, in the municipality of Cavriglia. Cavriglia is in a ‘red zone’ in the province of Arezzo, in central Tuscany and the dispute raged on from the end of 1947 to the first half of the 1950s. The article focuses primarily on two aspects: (1) how the union dispute of the miners of Valdarno fits into the broader political strategy of the Italian Communist Party (PCI); (2) how this
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23

Stamos, Yannis. "What’s in a Name?" Fascism 11, no. 2 (2022): 260–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10051.

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Abstract The ‘Third Hellenic Civilisation’ was the principal propaganda innovation of the 4th of August regime and the core myth underpinning its ideological hegemony. Though regularly referred to as the central ideological slogan of the regime, there are no extensive discussions of its meaning and uses. This article attempts a comprehensive analysis of the term and the ways this futural discourse was employed as an instrument of legitimacy. By declaring the connection of the Third Hellenic Civilisation to art, literature, and culture in general, and granting the cultural field relative indepe
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Kestere, Iveta, Arnis Strazdins, and Inese Rezgorina. "“Happy Soviet Childhood”." Zeitschrift für Pädagogik Beiheft, no. 1 (March 6, 2023): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3262/zpb2301197.

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The idealisation of the Soviet school in the memories of teachers began almost simultaneously with the re-establishment of Latvia’s independence in 1991. Memories of order and discipline in Soviet schools persistently induce nostalgia in contemporary Latvian educational space. The positive assessment of Soviet-era order generated interest in ‘discipline’ in the land of Soviet childhood. The museum, as an institution, is one of the custodians of the artefacts of Soviet childhood and has a ‘voice’ in interpreting the past and shaping collective memory. How does a museum’s exposition confirm or d
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Bani-Khair, Baker Mohammad Jamil, Mohamad Helmi Al Ahmad, Majed AbdulKarim, and Mahmoud Alkhazaleh. "Social and Political Corruption in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart (1958): A Critical Study." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 6, no. 4 (2023): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.4.14.

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This paper studies the idea of the social and political corruption in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart (1958) from a critical view point. It focuses on Okonkow's characterization levels, and highlights the ontological, individualistic, political, and social aspects of the main character's aspects. Achebe's novel is a rich example of the social and political corruption of the tribal system that is built on myths, tribal mentality and physical prowess. Such a masterpiece by the Nigerian Novelist, China Achebe, serves as an authentic representation of a particular time period and setting when Ni
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Ibragimov, J. I., Yu A. Zelenin, and R. V. Nasyrov. "Significance of the Methodological Principle "Space Thinking" in the Study of the History of the Eurasian Region States." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 6(134) (December 29, 2023): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2023)6-10.

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The article aims to reveal the significance of the methodological principle "space thinking" in the study of socio-economic and state-political systems of the Eurasian region. It is proposed to consider "space thinking" as a methodological principle, which should be consistent with the study of all aspects of social life, including questions of the typology of cultures and civilizations. It is noted that the opposite of objective scientific knowledge of social phenomena is ideologized thinking, an example of which is the comparison and evaluation of different cultures and civilizations without
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TOYE, RICHARD. "THE STUDY OF POLITICS AS A VOCATION." Historical Journal 48, no. 1 (2005): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x04004327.

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The myth of Mr Butskell: the politics of British economic policy, 1950–1955. By Scott Kelly. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002. Pp. viii+248. ISBN 0-7546-0604-X. £42.50.The Labour party and taxation: party identity and political purpose in twentieth-century Britain. By Richard Whiting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xii+294. ISBN 0-521-57160-X. £45.00.British social policy since 1945. Second edition. By Howard Glennerster. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995, 2000. Pp. xii+260. ISBN 0-631-22022-4. £15.99.Governance, industry and labour markets in Britain and France: the modernising state in the m
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28

Gabbay, Alyssa. "“The Earth My Throne, The Heavens My Crown”: Siyāvash as Supranational Hero in Ferdowsi’s Shāh-nāma." Journal of Persianate Studies 15, no. 2 (2023): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-bja10007.

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Abstract This article explores the Shāh-nāma’s recounting of the tragic myth of Prince Siyāvash and analyzes the implications of Siyāvash’s supranational ethical sense in an epic often closely associated with proto-nationalism and a concrete sense of Iranian identity. It proposes that Ferdowsi’s depiction of Siyāvash’s evolving sense of identity—one that contains elements of what we would associate today with supranationalism (or cosmopolitanism) and hybridity—creates a subtext that promotes ideals running counter to the proto-nationalist tendencies outwardly espoused by the epic. This subtext
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Aleksandrova, Maria А. "Pestel vs. Pestel: L. Zorin’s tragedy The Decembrists and B. Okudzhava’s novel Poor Avrosimov." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 22, no. 3 (2022): 320–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2022-22-3-320-329.

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This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of two interpretations of Pavel Pestel’s personality and fate in the literature of the late Khrushchev thaw. The contribution of the peer writers to the liberation of cultural and historical memory from official dictatorship is discussed, the basis of their ideological similarity is shown: this is the awareness of the fatal problem of morality and revolution (Zorin). The author of the tragedy The Decembrists (1966) and the author of the novel Poor Avrosimov (published in 1969) worked with the same documents on the history of Decembrism, but each of
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30

Leach, Edmund. "The Legitimacy of Solomon. Some structural aspects of Old Testament history." European Journal of Sociology 42, no. 1 (2001): 131–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600008201.

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I must start with a personal disavowal. This essay employs an explicitly Lévi-Straussian procedure but it is not intended as a guide to wider aspects of Lévi-Strauss thought. Although I feel reasonably safe with Lévi-Strauss's concept of structure, I am quite out of my depth when it comes to the related but subtler notion of esprit. Lévi-Strauss's esprit appears in sundry guises. In 1952, originally in English, he/it was a personalized “human mind”, an uninvited guest who took his place around the conference table among a group of American linguists and anthropologists (I); in the earlier chap
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31

Antola Swan, Alessandra. "The iconic body: Mussolini unclothed." Modern Italy 21, no. 4 (2016): 361–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2016.54.

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The body partially disrobed as a visual strategy for self-branding is the theme of this article. During Fascism, photography, in synergy with the communications industry ante-literam, was an essential part of the construction of the cult of the leader that transformed the figure of Mussolini into an icon. Mussolini’s partial nudity is considered here as a powerful political tool. The Duce, in anticipation of our celebrities today, did not hesitate to undress and display his torso in what Valerie Sperling calls ‘iconic public-relations stunts’ that were both exhibitionistic and voyeuristic (Spe
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32

Crossley, Pamela Kyle. "Manzhou yuanliu kao and the Formalization of the Manchu Heritage." Journal of Asian Studies 46, no. 4 (1987): 761–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057101.

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During the Qianlong period (1736–95) in China, knowledge of Manchu origins, much of which had been of a folk or informal character, was given documentary institutionalization—that is, incorporation into the Qing (1636–1912) imperial cultural mosaic by the act of writing something official about it. Much but by no means all of Manchu civilization was derived from Jurchen culture (tenth–seventeenth centuries), which was primarily a folk culture in which oral tradition, shamanic ritual, and clan custom were the mainstays of orderly social life. Inseparable from those folk traditions were elements
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Mossin, Christiane. "Masses on the stages of democracy: Democratic promises and dangers in self-dramatizations of masses." Thesis Eleven 167, no. 1 (2021): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07255136211056991.

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The political significance of masses is more obvious than ever. The aim of this article is to develop a conceptualization capable of capturing the dangerous (totalitarian) as well as promising (potentially emancipatory) aspects of masses. It argues that, intricately, the dangers and fruitful potentials of masses are born out of the same fundamental structural features. We may differentiate analytically between different kinds of masses, but all masses contain elements of ambiguity. The mass conceptualization developed builds on a critical, deconstructing interpretation of selected Bataille tex
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León Garrido, Miguel. "Geological Aspects in the Historia General del Reino de Chile, Flandes Indiano (1674), by Diego de Rosales." Llull Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas 45, no. 91 (2023): 37–58. https://doi.org/10.47101/llull.2022.45.91.leon.

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This work analyzes the geological aspects of the Jesuit Diego de Rosales (1603/1605-1677) Historia General del Reino de Chile, Flandes Indiano (1674). Rosales, during his religious labour in Latin America, in addition to subjects related to geography, climatology, zoology, botany, ethnography and political history, collected valuable data about geodynamics, vulcanism, seismology, and Andean minerals, rocks and fossils. The author follows the interpretive schemata of Aristotelian natural philosophy, with influences of organicism and diluvism. Flandes Indiano’s geological observations are equall
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Nasyrov, Rafail. "Negative Aspects of Using the Concept of "Empire" to Determine the Geopolitical Nature of the Russian State." Legal Linguistics, no. 24 (35) (July 1, 2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2022)2401.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the negative aspects of using the term "empire" to characterize the Russian state and determine its geopolitical nature. The research is based on the achievements of a linguistic turn in socio-humanitarian studies, which have not yet been adequately taken into account in legal science. Leximes, as units of a particular language, do not simply denote certain phenomena of the surrounding world, but function as peculiar entities that determine the horizons of a native speaker, a particular picture of the world including value preferences and attitudes. It i
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Schoffeleers, Matthew. "Ideological Confrontation and the Manipulation of Oral History: a Zambesian Case." History in Africa 14 (1987): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171840.

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Ever since Malinowski formulated his concept of myths as charters, there has been a tendency among anthropologists to regard origin myths more or less as post factum constructs designed to legitimize existing privileges and positions. A classic example of this pragmatist view is Leach's study of political systems in highland Burma, in which he attempts to demonstrate that origin myths change with clocklike regularity in response to shifts in the political constellation. More recently, however, voices have been raised, particularly among historians, which insist that a society's past cannot alw
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Okhotnikov, Egor Sergeevich. "EMPIRE IN SEARCH OF PEACE: CRITIQUES OF MILITARISM IN BRITISH CINEMA DURING DECOLONIZATION." Historical and cultural heritage 14, no. 3 (2024): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.62669/30342139.2024.3.29.

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The whirlwind of decolonization that swept the British Empire after the Second World War became one of the largest political, economic and sociocultural processes in the history of the XX century, whose legacy can be traced to the present days. In the course of it, the gigantic cultural layer of imperial mythography, which was formed during the XVIII–XIX centuries and based on the ideas of militarism and military propaganda, was rethought. Despite the numerous studies reflecting various cultural aspects of the imperial ideas’ transformation, there are practically no special works devoted to th
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Sopelniak, Anastasiia. "THE ROLE OF YAROSLAV DASHKEVICH IN STUDYING THE «WHITE SPOT» OF UKRAINIAN HISTORY DURING THE «PERESTROIKA» PERIOD (1985–1991)." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 34 (2023): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2023-34-80-85.

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The author concludes about involving historians during the period of restructuring into the process of conscious reorientation of Ukrainian humanitarians. He speaking with publications in periodicals or at scientific conferences violated important aspects of the historical past of Ukraine, which were distorted or ordered in the scientific sense of Soviet time. First of all, these issues were connected with the opening of the myth of the sovereignty of the Ukrainian nation. And here, according to the historian, the return to the sources of Ukrainian historiography and critical analysis of the s
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VASILIEV, Yu A. "THE BEGINNING OF THE POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF YU. V. ANDROPOV: MYTHS AND REALITIES." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 2 (2024): 71–89. https://doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-2-71-89.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight reliable facts and events related to Yu. V. Andropov - the iconic political figure of Soviet history. This study is based on a complex of new documentary collections from the funds of three archives: the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History and the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia. Various methodological approaches are used to study the personality of Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov. Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov was a famous politician and leader of the Soviet Union. Accordingly, a c
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Jeon, Won. "Second-Order Recursions of First-Order Cybernetics: An “Experimental Epistemology”." Open Philosophy 5, no. 1 (2022): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0207.

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Abstract This article examines central tensions in cybernetics, defined as the study of self-organization, communication, automated feedback in organisms, and other distributed informational networks, from its wartime beginnings to its contemporary adaptations. By examining aspects of both first- and second-order cybernetics, the article introduces an epistemological standpoint that highlights the tension between its definition as a theory of recursion and a theory of control, prediction, and actionability. I begin by examining the historical outcomes of the Macy Conferences (1946–1954) to pro
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Njoku, Francis O. C. "A Philosophical Rationalization of Initiative-Democracy and Covenant-based Authority as Inspired by Igbo Non-Philosophy." IKENGA International Journal of Institute of African Studies 24, no. 3 (2023): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53836/ijia/2023/24/3/001.

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The paper studies some aspects of the Igbo non-philosophy, which include elements such as cosmology, myth, language, culture, belief system, folklore, and so on which, though not philosophy, can offer materials for philosophical reflection. It then goes ahead to conceptualize ‘initiative-democracy’ and ‘covenant-based authority’ as implicit in Igbo non-philosophy. By making explicit what is implicit in Igbo non-philosophy, the author hopes to offer some grounds for answering the question of why political centralization was/is resisted in Igbo society. Initiative-democracy is a form of social s
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Malaia, Kateryna. "Monumental Landscapes and the Politics of Place: The First Lenin to Fall." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus374.

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On August 1, 1990, there was an unprecedented event in the Ukrainian town of Chervonohrad: a crowd gathered at the central square and, for the first time in the USSR, demolished a monument to Lenin. The demolition caused a political scandal and was the first of a chain of Lenin statue topplings all over Soviet Ukraine and beyond. Chervonohrad’s deconstruction is often compared to the array of Lenin statue demolitions that took place during the 2013-14 Ukrainian Revolution. Yet, this historic comparison does not answer the question: why was Chervonohrad, out of all the Soviet political centres
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Mann, Gregory. "What's in an Alias? Family Names, Individual Histories, and Historical Method in the Western Sudan." History in Africa 29 (2002): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172166.

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Writing in his Les Bambara du Ségou et du Kaarta, the French colonial administrator and ethnographer Charles Monteil considered the family name, or jamu, to sum up the history of the community which bears it: it refers to everything which concerns the ancestors, as well as the accomplishments of current members of the community, including their turpitudes and even their alliances, be they fraternal, conjugal, political, or supernatural.Monteil was right, to a certain degree. In the Western Sudan, family names are weighted with history and significance. Yet what Monteil characterized as evidenc
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Helfer, Florian. "(Post-)colonial Myths in German History Textbooks, 1989–2015." German Politics and Society 39, no. 1 (2021): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2021.390105.

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This article examines the evolution of textbook representations of colonialism in two North Rhine-Westphalian textbook series for the Sekundarstufe II since 1989. On the one hand, the article shows that the developing post-colonial discourse in the German public debate had a particularly strong impact on schoolbooks in the mid-2000s. Textbooks reacted quickly to changes in the public debate and have increasingly attempted to deconstruct colonial narratives. However, implicit mental conceptions of African “backwardness” continue to exert some influence even on today’s textbook generation. On th
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Barbiani, Erica. "Kalighat, the Home of Goddess Kali: the Place Where Calcutta is Imagined Twice: A Visual Investigation into the Dark Metropolis." Sociological Research Online 10, no. 1 (2005): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.988.

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The identity of Calcutta has often been associated with the goddess who gave the city its name: Kali, the black divinity of death and destruction. Many examples of this imagery can be found in literature, where the Goddess and her myth are used as a metaphor to describe Calcutta. The deathly and violent connotations of Kali are extended to the city, which is depicted as a ‘metropolitan nightmare’, a place identified with overpopulation, poverty, political riots and sickness. Goddess Kali -the city's symbolic ideal-type - was used as an entry point to investigate certain aspects of Calcutta's n
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Cameron, Laura, and Matt Rogalsky. "A Day in Algonquin Park: William W. H. Gunn and the circadian audio portrait." Organised Sound 22, no. 2 (2017): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771817000115.

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This article considers the place of William W. H. ‘Bill’ Gunn in the history of electroacoustic music with a focus on one of his earliest creative forays, the 1955 production ofA Day in Algonquin Park, a composition in the genre of what the authors have dubbed thecircadian audio portrait. In exploring Gunn’s compositional decisions and the political and creative contexts which surrounded them, we detail his sonic practice and make the argument that Gunn was a soundscape composer before the term was coined, a forerunner of the genre indebted to composers connected with the World Soundscape Proj
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Easterbrook, Rhiannon. "Reception." Greece and Rome 70, no. 2 (2023): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383523000153.

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Over the last few years, much of public discourse has been concerned with the rise of populist movements across the world. Hindu nationalism, Brexit, and the rise of Le Pen are just some of the phenomena that have garnered attention and concern. Although, in Rome and America, classicist and political scientist Dean Hammer does not start with this topic, contemporary populism is his destination, specifically in the shape of Donald Trump and the conditions in which his presidency arose. As Hammer investigates several aspects of both the creation and undoing of self-identity and political norms i
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Zhdanov, Vladimir, and Polina Zhorova. "The Eastern Roots of Ancient Greek Culture: General Cultural, Historical and Philosophical Aspects of Orientalism and Eurocentrism." Logos et Praxis, no. 1 (May 2025): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2025.1.1.

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The paper is devoted to the problem of Near Eastern theoretical sources of Greek thought in the face of the pre-philosophical traditions of Egypt, Sumer, Phoenicia, and Persia, viewed through the prism of methodological approaches of orientalism and eurocentrism. This problem, which initially arose within the framework of cultural studies, history, and linguistics at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries, by the middle of the 19th century, through the efforts of G. Hegel and E. Zeller, acquired a pronounced historical and philosophical aspect, and a century later – also a political coloring. U
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Baranov, A. V., and Yu V. Kostenko. "The identity of Donbass in the perception of Ukrainian political analysts (2014–2022) and the construction of the image of the enemy." Post-Soviet Issues 11, no. 4 (2025): 301–11. https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-4-301-311.

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The relevance of the research topic is manifested in the fact that the strengthening of the Russian identity of the residents of Donbass is taking place in the context of an information war with Ukrainian nationalism. It is important to understand how Ukrainian political analytics constructs the image of the enemy. The aim of the work is to identify and criticize the myths about the identity of Donbass, constructed in Ukrainian political analytics (2014–2022). The theoretical basis of the study is a systematic approach, an identitarian approach, and social constructivism. Empirical methods: te
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Harris, Rivkah. "The Conflict of Generations in Ancient Mesopotamian Myths." Comparative Studies in Society and History 34, no. 4 (1992): 621–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500018016.

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Recent years have brought a proliferation of studies on the family on such topics as household composition, marriage patterns, childbearing practices, and life-cycle transitions. Scholars in ancient near eastern studies have contributed mainly to the legal and economic aspects of family history. Frequently the work done has centered on philological questions. The cuneiform data on the Mesopotamian family, accidental and all too often limited, is spread over a period of some three thousand years. Nevertheless it is time to broaden the focus despite the inherent problems. In this essay, I treat
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