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Academic literature on the topic 'Mythe – Aspect social – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mythe – Aspect social – 20e siècle"
Kirchner, Daniela. "Le mythe populaire de l'Amérique dans l'Italie de l'entre-deux-guerres à l'après-guerre : littérature, chanson, cinéma." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100021.
Full textThe Italian myth of America permeates all the classes of Italian society and fascinates intellectuals and peasants alike. This thesis deliberately focuses on the popular myth of America and not on the intellectual one. It studies that dream which motivated many peasants to emigrate all the way from southern Italy to America. That same dream grew in the minds of those people who did not make it and were left behind to feed on it. A variety of real experiences, impressions and dreams are reflected through different media such as literature, popular songs, cinema, America jazz and italo-american jargon. These constitute an image, which is often ambiguous and contradictory. Dominated by the undeniable reality of emigration and by the hope of the emigrant for a better world, the popular Italian image of America reveals itself real and idealized, concrete and fantastic, bitter and sweet. The study in depth of this particular myth and its cultural reality helps us also to understand the existence and possible effects of similar myths which are present in other countries and other cultures
Stavropoulou, Dimitra. "Les stars masculines de cinéma comme mythes et symboles dans la société contemporaine." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H049.
Full textRogerat, Marie-Claude. "L'artiste : des représentations, un mythe : étude de l'évolution des représentations de l'artiste au XXème siècle dans la société française, vue à travers les biographies de peintres." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1013.
Full textThis research work is based upon the study of Van Gogh's, Lautrec's and Monet's biographies. It aims to bring to light the process of setting up of the collective representations people have towards artists. The artist ist mostly regarded as an outstanding, mythical character : this image is being widely spread and leans on the oldest myths and on the 19th century's literature as well. Those lives, conveyors of myth and of sacred, seem to focus the needs of a world in quest of concrete marks, but in quest of dream and imaginativeness too, those marks being the architects of social relationship inside an individualistic, unmoved and anomic society. The purpose of this research is to reveal how one society, during one definite period, can built an image of the artist, according to the values and the ideology which enliven it. An historical study about biographies of artists, added to an analytic work about both contend and form of the stories enable to get to the knowledge of those values
Jeusette, Julien. "Le mouvement-liberté. Généalogie philosophique et littéraire d'un imaginaire politique (1897-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC262.
Full textThis dissertation is at the crossroads of three fields of research (literature, philosophy, history of ideas); it aims to understand the way in which, at a given moment of our History, uprooting, nomadism and wandering have been positively evaluated, while immobility and settled modes of life have been denigrated. These particular evaluations form a political imaginary, insofar as they underlie a specific conception of power (conceived as capacity to block, to freeze) and a specific (spatial) conception of freedom. This political imaginary, which we called "movement-as-freedom" (any axiological discourse valuing absolute movement and devaluing immobility, rootedness), emerges in André Gide's Nourritures Terrestres and in Nietsche’s Zarathustra at the end of the nineteenth century. We then show that this discourse is amplified during the years 1920-1930, especially in the texts that we called "novels of flight"; the third part of the thesis deals with the years 1960-1970 and highlights the discursive redundancy of "movement-as-freedom" within the French theory. While these first three parts retrace the constitution and the evolution of this minoritarian political imaginary, the fourth and last part seeks to think the recuperation of this discourse by the neoliberal logic. Indeed, this once politically critical discourse is now recuperated by neoliberalism, which praises mobility and despises stability. We focus on this ironic reversal in our last chapter. The genealogy we propose allows us to grasp important changes in the history of subjectivity and politics
Bruschi, Filippo. "Personnage collectif, personnage individuel : Tableau d'un parcours dialectique (1830-1930)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030047/document.
Full textCollective Character, Individual Character: Scenes of a Dialectical Journey (1830-1930) At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the introduction of the people into the social and artistic scene marks the end of the "era of the individual". Henceforth, it is the question of totality that is affirmed in all fields and that imposes in the dramatic field a new relation between individual and collective characters. The latter are for Goethe, Baudelaire and Wagner the occasion for a dialectic tension susceptible to generate new theatrical forms. It will be the Naturalist School (from Zola to Hauptmann) which favours more openly this articulation in making the milieu itself an actor. The antithesis of the first movement is instigated by symbolism, which claims the same desire to go past conventions, but through the invention of character-myths and of polymorphous choralités exiled from any socio-historical reality. While Maeterlinck and Claudel show the limits of this model, other persuasions (Mallarmé) conceive the essence of theatre as one of a dialogue between the hero and the crowd against the backdrop of a social ritual in the process of transformation. With Italian futurism and Apollinaire this ritualism reaches its point of incandescence and claims a fully assumed fusion of the individual and the collective. Far from the these provocative syntheses, Pirandello, Ibsen and the expressionists will devote themselves to throwing light on the now opressive role of the collective on the individual character. Taking note of this reversal of hierarchical and dialectical relations in drama, does not Brecht’s theatre offer the alternative of a more dynamique and less deadly collusion between individual and collective characters?
Aribit, Frédéric. "André Breton, Georges Bataille : à l'impossible tenus... : essai d'une confrontation interprétative des romans familiaux jusqu'à la seconde guerre mondiale." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1005.
Full textThe aim that has been given to this work is to start one more time the comparison between André Breton and Georges Bataille, starting from the premise of an original way of communication whose direct dialogue is but one of the forms, and trying to clarify its issues in the successively concerned fields of knowledge. Its –diachronic- reasoning starts from the family novels and ends at the beginning of World War II, after a community fervour on each side collapsed, opening a completely different period of the same exchange. It thus goes through a wide period of the history of that comparison, which, among others, deals with the conditions in which they met, how they met with psychoanalysis, the way their philosophical positioning or their ideological inscription on the fringe of the revolutionary left developed. This general approach helps think again about, among others, two especially crucial moments of the discussion, i. E. The violent climax of their 1929-1930 disagreement, and their 1935 attempt to get closer again, on the basis of a political reactivation of the myth. More generally, it invites to ask the question of the relationship to language and poetry, and questions about the incentive to write, suggesting at the same time a crossed foray into the major narrative works of the time. Such a work, as it seems, goes beyond the “literary thing” in the strict sense of the term, or rather takes its place at the meeting point of a set of topics related to the social sciences (philosophy, politics, psychoanalysis, art…), precisely where the global thought about man that each of them will have decided to lead is fixed
Serra, Georges. "Le mythe littéraire de Barcelone." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL3001.
Full textThis thesis intends to analyse the picture of Barcelona as it was drawn by foreign writers and artists, but also by Spanish and Catalan ones (photographers, plastic-artists) between 1909 and 1992; those two dates refer to two major historic events in Catalonia : the rebellion of the so called "Tragic week" and the Olympic Games. This work is in keeping with that of such specialists in comparative literature as Daniel-Henri Pageaux who showed how the image can reveal the "witnessing" culture. That approach enables one to use a variety of criticism tools : Sociological Approach of Literature (Lukacs), Symbolism of space (Bachelard), mythological criticism (Pierre Brunei). In book 1, our purpose is to show how the myth of Barcelona is linked with the topography (both an old underground city with its labyrinths and a modern one designed to be a Garden-City) and how writers, mainly foreign ones, pursued their search of Orient, according the XTXth century tradition, on a truly epic journey. By referring to the worst parts of the city (Barrio chino) and thence putting them forward, writers turned Barcelona into a damned city like Babylon or Ninive. In book II, we underline how Barcelona became the original city for narrators and protagonists and in the meantime the city of decay in the tradition of both Huysmans and Lorrain : the city of full freedom. The status of the hero is indeed that of a runaway in search of a shelter in a fancied « somewhere else». In that book we also understand how Catalan writers and artists approach that world. Eventually, in book IIT, we can study the impact of history on the city. Barcelona seen as a libertarian city by foreign writers (first third of the XXth century) or as a city that was deprived of its own memory by Barcefonian writers after the Civil War; it is also perceived as a post-modern, uniform city (during the 80's) deprived of its myths by detective novels as the Olympic Games approached, but it keeps its identity, its way of being Catalan
Ruffier, Arnaud. "To'y, gap, ziyofat et bayram, espaces de constructions des identités et de solidarités en Ouzbékistan." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0128.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain why the Uzbek's celebrations are representative of the structures and values of the society which perform them. By studyinng their celebrations one can begin to understand how a society which was considered tribal at the begining of the 20th century transformed and adapted itself under the soviet regime which not only promoted a communist ideology but also a nation-state concept
Jacques, Catherine. "Les féministes et le changement social en Belgique (1918-1968) : Programmes, stratégies et réseaux." Angers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ANGE0063.
Full textVogin, Magali. "Fonctions du mythe dans le cinéma italien de 1960 à 1975 : volonté de détour ou évasion illusoire ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10091.
Full textBooks on the topic "Mythe – Aspect social – 20e siècle"
Farrachi, Armand. Les poules préfèrent les cages: Quand la science et l'industrie nous font croire n'importe quoi. Paris: Albin Michel, 1999.
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