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Journal articles on the topic 'N-centre problem'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Barutello, Vivina, Gian Marco Canneori, and Susanna Terracini. "Symbolic Dynamics for the Anisotropic N-Centre Problem at Negative Energies." Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 242, no. 3 (2021): 1749–834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-021-01714-8.

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AbstractThe planar N-centre problem describes the motion of a particle moving in the plane under the action of the force fields of N fixed attractive centres: $$\begin{aligned} \ddot{x}(t)=\sum _{j=1}^N\nabla V_j(x(t)-c_j). \end{aligned}$$ x ¨ ( t ) = ∑ j = 1 N ∇ V j ( x ( t ) - c j ) . In this paper we prove symbolic dynamics at slightly negative energy for an N-centre problem where the potentials $$V_j$$ V j are positive, anisotropic and homogeneous of degree $$-\alpha _j$$ - α j : $$\begin{aligned} V_j(x)=|x|^{-\alpha _j}V_j\left( \frac{x}{|x|}\right) . \end{aligned}$$ V j ( x ) = | x | - α

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Bolotin, S. V., and V. V. Kozlov. "Topological approach to the generalized $ n$-centre problem." Russian Mathematical Surveys 72, no. 3 (2017): 451–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rm9779.

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3

Knauf, Andreas, and Iskander A. Taimanov. "On the integrability of the n-centre problem." Mathematische Annalen 331, no. 3 (2005): 631–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00208-004-0598-y.

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4

Boscaggin, Alberto, Walter Dambrosio, and Susanna Terracini. "Scattering Parabolic Solutions for the Spatial N-Centre Problem." Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 223, no. 3 (2016): 1269–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-016-1057-0.

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Juodraitis, Adolfas, and Odeta Šapelytė. "Paradoxicality of the activity of institutional education institutions: principles and opportunities." Social welfare : interdisciplinary approach 4, no. 1 (2014): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/sw.2014.28247.

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The article presents the problem of paradoxicality of the activity of juvenile institutional education (i.e., socialisation centres operating in Lithuania). Several important variables have not been considered in the interaction of the activities of the socialisation centre, simultaneously of pedagogical and other staff and learners, their families/foster parents, and this resulted in inconsistency of the implementation of the complex resocialisation process. The article calls for the scientific discussion, actualising essential principles of resocialisation observed in socialisation centres,

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Soave, Nicola, and Susanna Terracini. "Symbolic dynamics for the $N$-centre problem at negative energies." Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A 32, no. 9 (2012): 3245–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2012.32.3245.

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7

Knauf, Andreas. "The n -centre problem of celestial mechanics for large energies." Journal of the European Mathematical Society 4, no. 1 (2002): 1–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100970100037.

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Boscaggin, Alberto, Walter Dambrosio, and Duccio Papini. "Parabolic solutions for the planar N-centre problem: multiplicity and scattering." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -) 197, no. 3 (2017): 869–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10231-017-0707-7.

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9

Soave, Nicola. "Symbolic dynamics: from the N-centre to the (N + 1)-body problem, a preliminary study." Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA 21, no. 3 (2013): 371–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00030-013-0251-0.

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Soave, Nicola, and Susanna Terracini. "Addendum to: Symbolic dynamics for the $N$-centre problem at negative energies." Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 33, no. 8 (2013): 3825–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2013.33.3825.

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11

Scott, P. R. "Regular polygons and a propellor problem for convex sets in the plane." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 55, no. 3 (1997): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700034122.

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We find the convex planar set of maximal area which is partitioned into subsets of equal area by a given propellor. The argument depends on the characterisation of an n-sided polygon which is circumscribed about a regula n-gon Pn, and inscribed in a regula n-gon Qn, where Pn and Qn are homothetic about their common centre.

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12

Newton, Paul K., and Houman Shokraneh. "The N -vortex problem on a rotating sphere. I Multi-frequency configurations." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 462, no. 2065 (2005): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2005.1566.

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The problem of N -point vortices moving on a rotating unit sphere is considered. Through a sequence of linear coordinate transformations, which takes into account the orientation of the centre of vorticity vector with respect to the axis of rotation, we show how to reduce the problem to that on a non-rotating sphere, where the centre of vorticity vector is aligned with the z -axis. As a consequence, we prove that integrability on the rotating sphere is the same as on the non-rotating sphere, namely, the three-vortex problem on the rotating sphere is integrable for all vortex strengths, while t

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Newton, Paul K., and Takashi Sakajo. "The N -vortex problem on a rotating sphere. III. Ring configurations coupled to a background field." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 463, no. 2080 (2007): 961–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2006.1802.

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We study the evolution of N -point vortices in ring formation embedded in a background flowfield that initially corresponds to solid-body rotation on a sphere. The evolution of the point vortices is tracked numerically as an embedded dynamical system along with the M contours which separate strips of constant vorticity. The full system is a discretization of the Euler equations for incompressible flow on a rotating spherical shell, hence a ‘barotropic’ model of the one-layer atmosphere. We describe how the coupling creates a mechanism by which energy is exchanged between the ring and the backg

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Jain, Sudha, Caoimhe Mcloughlin, John Cooney, Aoibheann McLoughlin, Ahad Abdalla, and Siobhan MacHale. "Suburban vs urban: do the attendee's demographic profile influence the emergency department's mental health characteristics presentation?" BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S327—S328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.861.

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AimsTo compare the Emergency Department (ED) referrals to psychiatry in a suburban versus an urban setting over a one-month to evaluate mental health presentations characteristics across two locations.MethodThis study was a retrospective cross-sectional study examining ED referrals to psychiatry in an inner-city and suburban centre over one month; - one based in an inner-city setting, the other based in a suburban area outside the city. The anonymised data were collected from both hospital's electronic patient records and analysed. The authors collected data on gender, age, employment, housing

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Chen, Wenjing, and Xiaomeng Huang. "Sign-changing bubble tower solutions for a Paneitz-type problem." Nonlinearity 37, no. 5 (2024): 055013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad36a3.

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Abstract This paper is concerned with the following biharmonic problem { Δ 2 u = | u | 8 N − 4 u in Ω∖ B ( ξ 0 , ε ) ― , u = Δ u = 0 on ∂ ( Ω∖ B ( ξ 0 , ε ) ― ) , where Ω is an open bounded domain in R N , N ⩾ 5 , and B ( ξ 0 , ε ) is a ball centered at ξ 0 with radius ɛ, ɛ is a small positive parameter. We obtain the existence of solutions for problem (0.1), which is an arbitrary large number of sign-changing solutions whose profile is a superposition of bubbles with alternate sign which concentrate at the centre of the hole.

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Sani, Kadri, Garba Abdoul Azize, Harouna A. M. Laouali, et al. "Management of Severe and Complicated Malaria in Adults in the Emergency Department of the Regional Hospital of Maradi (Niger)." East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easms.2022.v05i01.003.

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Introduction: In sub-Saharan Africa malaria is the 1st cause of consultation and hospitalization and the 2nd cause of death in health centres. Maradi region is one of the most malaria-endemic areas with periods of high prevalence, particularly during the rainy season, due to the heavy rainfall that occurs between May and October. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the emergency department of the Regional Hospital Centre of Maradi from August 1st to August 31st, 2017. Results: 104 patients were admitted to the adult emergency department for severe malaria out of 3

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VILLARINI, MASSIMO. "Jets of differential equations having integrable extensions." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 18, no. 6 (1998): 1527–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385798120904.

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We characterize the set of $n$-jets admitting an extension which is a germ of a differential equation with an analytic first integral, and compute its codimension in the $n$-jet space. Some applications in the case of the centre-focus problem are given.

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18

Liu, Fang, Zhao Ya, Ligang Yuan, et al. "Design approach for subsea data center based on thermodynamic theory under the premise of building energy conservation." Thermal Science 25, no. 6 Part A (2021): 4209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci2106209l.

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Traditional data centres often require additional energy to drive air conditioning fans etc. to dissipate heat due to the serious power generation problems of servers, which in effect raises the economic costs. Seawater, with its high specific heat capacity and fluidity, offers a viable research direction for reducing economic costs, and this paper is based on this problem. The study shows that it is feasible to use containers as the main structure of the data centre. The number of servers n 860 that can be tolerated by the cooling capacity of the container without considering the limit of geo

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19

Gray, Heather M., Layne Keating, Howard J. Shaffer, and Debi A. LaPlante. "Observations of the first GameSense-branded responsible gambling centre in a US casino." Health Education Journal 79, no. 1 (2019): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896919863121.

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Objective: To help mitigate potential gambling harm, responsible gambling information centres are launching across casino venues in North America. The launch of the first such centre in the USA provided an opportunity to achieve three goals: (1) document the centre’s reach among casino patrons, (2) generate a comprehensive description of services provided, and (3) explore the potential for a dose–response relationship between centre exposure and gambling beliefs and behaviour. Design: We documented services provided and surveyed consecutive centre visitors. Setting: We achieved these goals at

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20

Diacu, Florin. "The non-existence of centre-of-mass and linear-momentum integrals in the curved N-body problem." LIBERTAS MATHEMATICA (new series) 32, no. 1 (2012): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14510/lm-ns.v32i1.30.

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21

Kandhari, V., S. Shetty, A. Nugur, et al. "FIXING THE PERIPROSTHETIC FEMUR FRACTURE PROBLEM: ARE WE ABLE TO PROVIDE SAFE, EFFECTIVE, AND TIMELY CARE IN NORTH WALES? A PAN BETSI COLLABORATIVE STUDY." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_14 (2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.14.012.

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The recruitment drive, investment and collaboration within Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (BCUHB) sites providing specialist lower limb arthroplasty and trauma service has evolved over last few years with aims to improve patient care and reduce reliance on tertiary referral centres. Through our service-evaluation project, we reviewed the results of treatment provided for periprosthetic femur fractures (PPFFs) presenting to BCUHB sites over last 4 years.We retrospectively reviewed consecutive PPFFs admitted at three BCUHB sites from January’20 to June’23 with mean follow-up of 20.8 ± 1

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22

Meadows, Noah, Julio F. Navarro, Isabel Santos-Santos, Alejandro Benítez-Llambay, and Carlos Frenk. "Cusp or core? Revisiting the globular cluster timing problem in Fornax." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 491, no. 3 (2019): 3336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3280.

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ABSTRACT We use N-body simulations to revisit the globular cluster (GC) ‘timing problem’ in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph). In agreement with earlier work, we find that, due to dynamical friction, GCs sink to the centre of dark matter haloes with a cuspy inner density profile but ‘stall’ at roughly 1/3 of the core radius (rcore) in haloes with constant-density cores. The time-scales to sink or stall depend strongly on the mass of the GC and on the initial orbital radius, but are essentially the same for either cuspy (Navarro–Frenk–White) or cored haloes normalized to have the same total ma

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23

Basharat, Saadia, Ramesh Kumar, Mudassar Mushtaq, and Muhammad Mohsin. "UNDERSTANDING REGARDING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AMONG HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS IN GOVERNMENT SECTOR OF TEHSIL GUJAR KHAN." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 9, no. 3 (2020): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v9i3.361.

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Background: Antibiotic resistance is found to be a continuous threat to effective prevention and treatment of infections and it is a common problem the world facing these days. The severity of problem has increased especially in developing countries with lack of understanding. The objective of the study was to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of antibiotic resistance among different types of health care professionals working in governmental sector of Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted by distributing questionnaire with 136 healthcare professionals work

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Bhuyan, Dhrubajyoti, Sabita Dihingia, Jibananda Das, et al. "Clinical and demographic profile amongst women with alcohol-related problems attending a de-addiction centre." Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research 13, no. 4 (2024): 255–58. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_48_23.

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Abstract Background: Alcohol consumption is a major global health problem, and with time, the gender difference in consumption of alcohol is narrowing. Methods: In this hospital-based cross-sectional study carried out in the drug de-addiction centre from August 2016 to May 2022, we studied the socio-demographic and clinical details of women with alcohol-related problems (n = 56) seeking treatment in the drug de-addiction centre of a tertiary care hospital. Results: Majority of the participants with alcohol-related problems were in the age range of 31–40 years (30.3%). Majority were married (56

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Boldrini, Pierre, Roya Mohayaee, and Joseph Silk. "Embedding globular clusters in dark matter minihaloes solves the cusp–core and timing problems in the Fornax dwarf galaxy." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492, no. 3 (2020): 3169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa011.

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ABSTRACT We use a fully GPU N-body code to demonstrate that dark matter (DM) minihaloes, as a new component of globular clusters (GCs), resolve both the timing and cusp–core problems in Fornax if the (five or six) GCs were recently accreted (≤3 Gyr ago) by Fornax. Under these assumptions, infall of these GCs does not occur and no star clusters form in the centre of Fornax in accordance with observations. We find that crossings of GCss that have DM minihaloes near the Fornax centre induce a cusp-to-core transition of the DM halo and hence resolve the cusp–core problem in this dwarf galaxy. The

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Favelukis, Moshe. "Non-Newtonian slender drops in a nonlinear extensional flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 877 (August 27, 2019): 561–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.626.

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In this theoretical report we explore the deformation and stability of a power-law non-Newtonian slender drop embedded in a Newtonian liquid undergoing a nonlinear extensional creeping flow. The dimensionless parameters describing this problem are: the capillary number $(Ca\gg 1)$, the viscosity ratio $(\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}\ll 1)$, the power-law index $(n)$ and the nonlinear intensity of the flow $(|E|\ll 1)$. Asymptotic analytical solutions were obtained near the centre and close to the end of the drop suggesting that only Newtonian and shear thinning drops $(n\leqslant 1)$ with pointed end

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Kaufmann, Petra Radeljak, Slaven Kliček, Filip Bišćević, et al. "Hollowing out and revitalising a post-socialist city centre: Vacant commercial premises in Zagreb." Geographia Polonica 93, no. 3 (2020): 341–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/pol.0177.

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The problem of vacant commercial premises has been present in some central areas of transitional cities of Central and Eastern Europe, which have decayed in parallel to spatially uneven urban development processes and/or suburban expansion. This research aims to contribute to systematic analysis of the reasons for abandonment of commercial premises in the centre of Zagreb and exploration of revitalisation strategies, with an emphasis on the significance of citizen participation for successful planning and management of the city. The research was undertaken in two phases in May, 2016. The first

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Laxmi, S. Bhavana, Sri Harsha Kandikonda, Jyothi Lakshmi Naga Vemuri, and R. L. Lakshman Rao. "A study on prevalence of diabetes mellitus among adult tuberculosis patients in tertiary health care centre, Hyderabad." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 3 (2019): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190616.

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Background: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem and is among top ten causes of deaths worldwide. People with diabetes are three times at higher risk of getting infected with tuberculosis. Globally 10.4 million TB cases exists of them 10% are linked to diabetes. In India 13% of Tuberculosis cases were diabetic. DM has been reported to modify the clinical features of TB. The objectives were to study the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among adult tuberculosis patients registered in DOTS centre in tertiary health care centre, Hyderabad and to study the clinical profile of tuberculosis i

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Foriero, A., and B. Ladanyi. "Generalized finite-element algorithm for laterally loaded piles in permafrost in comparison with measurements." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 28, no. 4 (1991): 523–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t91-069.

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This paper introduces an elasto-viscoplastic approach for the problem of a single laterally loaded pile in permafrost. The method requires the knowledge of a subgrade modulus k, a creep modulus kr, a yield strength qy, a displacement hardening parameter H* (for an ice-rich soil this amounts to a pure creep problem, thus qy and H* are reduced to zero), and creep parameters n, b, and γ. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is checked against the results of model pile tests that have been carried out at the Northern Engineering Centre of École Polytechnique. Key words: pile, lateral load,

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Wong, Paul W. C., Noel C. F. Kwok, Joe Y. C. Tang, Alexander Blaszczynski, and Samson Tse. "Suicidal Ideation and Familicidal-Suicidal Ideation Among Individuals Presenting to Problem Gambling Services." Crisis 35, no. 4 (2014): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000256.

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Background: Studies have consistently reported high rates of suicidal ideation (SI) among individuals with disordered gambling. None have explored gambling-related familicidal-suicidal ideation (FSI). Aims: This study examined the (1) prevalence of SI and FSI among treatment-seeking gamblers in Hong Kong, (2) characteristic profile of factors associated with SI and FSI, and (3) factors that predict SI and FSI. Method: This is a retrospective analysis of data collected at initial clinical assessments from a specialized gambling counseling centre in Hong Kong. Participants were gamblers (N = 3,6

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Horgan, Molly, and Rebecca Duerr. "Gross pathology of herons and egrets (family Ardeidae) at a wildlife rehabilitation centre in Northern California." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 37, no. 1 (2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v37.126.

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Gross necropsies were performed on all herons and egrets (family Ardeidae) that died or were euthanized at a wildlife rehabilitation centre in Fairfield, California, over a six-week period in the summer of 2018 (n = 145). Of the animals necropsied, 108 (74.5%) were euthanized and 37 (25.5%) died. Common reasons for euthanasia were trauma (n = 24), MBD (n = 39) and non-specific signs such as hypothermia and obtundation that persisted in the face of medical and supportive care (n = 32). MBD was found both in birds at admission (n = 9) and later in care (n = 34), despite calcium supplementation t

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Hernandez, David M., Richard E. Zeebe, and Sam Hadden. "Stepsize errors in the N-body problem: discerning Mercury’s true possible long-term orbits." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 3 (2021): 4302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3664.

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ABSTRACT Numerical integrations of the Solar system have been carried out for decades. Their results have been used, for example to determine whether the Solar system is chaotic, whether Mercury’s orbit is stable, or to help discern Earth’s climate history. We argue that all of the past studies we consider in this work are affected by numerical chaos to different degrees, affecting the possible orbits and instability probability of Mercury, sometimes significantly. We show how to eliminate the effects of numerical chaos by resolving Mercury’s pericentre passage. We also show that several highe

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Kula, Adam, Daniel Dąbrowski, Marcin Blachnik, Maciej Sajkowski, Albert Smalcerz, and Zygmunt Kamiński. "Modelling the Temperature of a Data Centre Cooling System Using Machine Learning Methods." Energies 18, no. 10 (2025): 2581. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102581.

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Reducing the energy consumption of a data centre while maintaining the requirements of the compute resources is a challenging problem that requires intelligent system design. It even becomes more challenging when dealing with an operating data centre. To achieve that goal without compromising the working conditions of the compute resources, a temperature model is needed that estimates the temperature within the hot corridor of the cooling system based on the properties of the external weather conditions and internal conditions such as server energy consumption, and cooling system state. In thi

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Gialamas, Angela, Murthy N. Mittinty, Michael G. Sawyer, Stephen R. Zubrick, and John Lynch. "Time spent in different types of childcare and children's development at school entry: an Australian longitudinal study." Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, no. 3 (2014): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306626.

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ObjectiveTo investigate whether the total amount of time in childcare through the first 3 years of life was associated with children's receptive vocabulary, externalising and internalising problem behaviours at age 4–5 years, and whether this association varied for different types of childcare.MethodsWe used data from the prospective, population-based Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (n=3208–4066, depending on outcome). Parental reports of the time spent in different types of childcare were collected at face-to-face interviews at age 0–1years and at age 2–3 years. Children's receptive

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Kholmogorova, A. B., and E. N. Klimenkova. "Empathic Ability In The Context Of The Subjectivity Problem." Консультативная психология и психотерапия 25, no. 2 (2017): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2017250205.

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The article discusses the connection between the phenomena of empathy and subjectivity from the standpoint of cultural and historical psychology (L.S. Vygotsky) and the reflexive-activity approach (V.K. Zaretsky and others). We conduct a meth- odological analysis of the sources of empathic abilities and subjectivity (sense of agency, intentionality) in anthropogenesis (M. Tomasello), investigate the common roots of these phenomena in the development of dialogical thinking in ontogenesis (C. Fernyhough), and postulate a hypothesis on the interrelation of their higher, mature forms. We present t

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ICHIKI, KENGO. "Improvement of the Stokesian Dynamics method for systems with a finite number of particles." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 452 (February 10, 2002): 231–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112001006735.

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An improvement of the Stokesian Dynamics method for many-particle systems is presented. A direct calculation of the hydrodynamic interaction is used rather than imposing periodic boundary conditions. The two major difficulties concern the accuracy and the speed of calculations. The accuracy discussed in this work is not concerned with the lubrication correction but, rather, focuses on the multipole expansion which until now has only been formulated up to the so-called FTS version or the first order of force moments. This is improved systematically by a real-space multipole expansion with force

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Aziz, Abdul, and B. A. Zargar. "On the critical points of a polynomial." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 57, no. 1 (1998): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000497270003152x.

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Let p be a complex polynomial, of the form , where |zk| ≥ 1 when 1 ≤ k ≤ n − 1. Then p′(z) ≠ 0 if |z| /n.Let B(z, r) denote the open ball in with centre z and radius r, and denote its closure. The Gauss-Lucas theorem states that every critical point of a complex polynomial p of degree at least 2 lies in the convex hull of its zeros. This theorem has been further investigated and developed. B. Sendov conjectured that, if all the zeros of p lie in then, for any zero ζ of p, the disc contains at least one zero of p′; see [3, Problem 4.1]. This conjecture has attracted much attention-see, for exam

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Winter, Andrew J., Cathie J. Clarke, Giovanni P. Rosotti, Alvaro Hacar, and Richard Alexander. "A solution to the proplyd lifetime problem." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 490, no. 4 (2019): 5478–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2545.

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ABSTRACT Protoplanetary discs (PPDs) in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) are irradiated by UV fields from the massive star θ1C. This drives thermal winds, inducing mass-loss rates of up to $\dot{M}_\mathrm{wind}\sim 10^{-7}\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$ yr−1 in the ‘proplyds’ (ionized PPDs) close to the centre. For the mean age of the ONC and reasonable initial PPD masses, such mass-loss rates imply that discs should have been dispersed. However, $\sim 80{\,{\rm {per\, cent}}}$ of stars still exhibit a near-infrared excess, suggesting that significant circumstellar mass remains. This ‘proplyd lifetime pro

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Miers, C. Robert. "Commutativity Preserving Maps of Factors." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 40, no. 1 (1988): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1988-011-1.

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By a von Neumann algebra M we mean a weakly closed, self-adjoint algebra of operators on a Hilbert space which contains I, the identity operator. A factor is a von Neumann algebra whose centre consists of scalar multiples of I.In all that follows ϕ:M → N will be a one to one, *-linear map from the von Neumann factor M onto the von Neumann algebra N such that both ϕ and ϕ−1 preserve commutativity. Our main result states that if M is not of type I2 then where is an isomorphism or an antiisomorphism, c is a non-zero scalar, and λ is a *-linear map from M into ZN, the centre of N.Our interest in t

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Liang, Jiayu. "Whether Use/Mention Is a Valid Distinction in Addressing the Problem of N-Word and The Possibility of Hidden Implicature." BCP Business & Management 43 (March 24, 2023): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v43i.4650.

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This paper focuses on the issue of the n-word, investigating whether there is a justified, proper scenario under which the taboo word can be uttered. Given the word’s negative impact on people’s psychological health, there is a loud call to prohibit it from appearing in TV shows, podcasts, radios, newspapers, and all forms of media. The word should simply never be uttered by anyone who is non-black, under all circumstances and contexts. Based on this situation, thinkers such as Kevin Cokley and John McWhorter try to analyse the problem and give their own theories in explaining and addressing t

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Stubbe, Janine H., Angelo Richardson, and Rogier M. van Rijn. "Prospective cohort study on injuries and health problems among circus arts students." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 4, no. 1 (2018): e000327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000327.

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AimThe amount of injuries, illnesses and mental health problems was calculated among circus arts students, using a method designed to capture more than just time-loss and/or medical injuries. Furthermore, injury incidence rate, injury incidence proportions, anatomical injury location and severity of injuries were assessed.MethodsA total of 44 first-year, second-year and third-year circus arts students were prospectively followed during one academic year. Every month, all students were asked to complete questionnaires by using the online Performing Artist and Athlete Health Monitor, which inclu

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Ayusheeva, V. G., V. S. Batomunkuev, and N. R. Zangeeva. "Asymmetry (inequality) of spatial development in Russia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 885, no. 1 (2021): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/885/1/012013.

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Abstract The uneven development of countries and regions is one of the major topics of geography. Since its subject, as defined by N N Baransky, is the difference from place to place. Considering economic activity, socio-economic processes and indicators in the territorial aspect, we are confronted with the inequality of their distribution across the territory. This problem is particularly relevant, because the objective reality, due to the diversity and uniqueness of local conditions, as well as historical, economic, political reasons. Currently, there are various approaches to measuring soci

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Dehours, Emilie, Baptiste Vallé, Vincent Bounes, et al. "User satisfaction with maritime telemedicine." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 18, no. 4 (2012): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2012.110910.

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We assessed the satisfaction of onboard caregivers with the maritime telehealth service provided by the Centre de Consultations Médicales Maritimes (CCMM). We conducted a survey of captains and caregivers by email. Of the 385 surveys sent out, 165 (43%) were completed. Eighty four percent of responders ( n = 110) thought that waiting time was satisfactory or very satisfactory, and 97% ( n = 128) were satisfied or very satisfied with their relationship with the remote physician. Thirty eight per cent of participants ( n = 50) considered that the physician understood the medical problem very wel

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Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul, Norhidayu Sukardi, and Norfidah Mohamad. "Anxiety, Depression and Behaviour Problems among Preadolescent Primary School Children." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 4, no. 11 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1724.

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Although are many previous studies reported the factors associated with anxiety, depression and behaviour problems, but few studies have focused on the association between mental health (anxiety and depression) and problem behaviours in children. The current study aimed to determine the association between anxiety, depression and behaviour problems among preadolescent school children (n = 386). Results found that 7.7% and 10.1% of participants reported abnormal levels of depression and anxiety and it is correlated significantly with the children's problematic behaviours. The findings of the st

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Thomson, Andrew J., Georgios Giannopoulos, Jules Pretty, Elizabeth M. Baggs, and David J. Richardson. "Biological sources and sinks of nitrous oxide and strategies to mitigate emissions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1593 (2012): 1157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0415.

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Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is a powerful atmospheric greenhouse gas and cause of ozone layer depletion. Global emissions continue to rise. More than two-thirds of these emissions arise from bacterial and fungal denitrification and nitrification processes in soils, largely as a result of the application of nitrogenous fertilizers. This article summarizes the outcomes of an interdisciplinary meeting, ‘Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) the forgotten greenhouse gas’, held at the Kavli Royal Society International Centre, from 23 to 24 May 2011. It provides an introduction and background to the nature of the problem

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Mendoza, Pérez Karmele, and Aranda Mª Adoración Martínez. "Una aproximación a los juegos de azar enadolescentes y jóvenes que migran solos." Migraciones. Publicación Del Instituto Universitario De Estudios Sobre Migraciones 56, no. 1 (2022): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.2022.017.

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Los juegos de azar se están volviendo muy populares entre los jóvenes. Sin embargo, no hay ningún estudio que se centre en explorar el juego en los menores y jóvenes que migran solos. Aquí ofrecemos un estudio preliminar sobre la relación de esta población con el juego. Se ha realizado una investigación basada en un grupo focal y entrevistas en profundidad realizadas tanto a jóvenes, como a educadores de centros de menores y profesionales que trabajan con ellos en Bizkaia. Los datos obtenidos permiten plantear, en primer lugar, c&o

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Zyablyuk, Rimma, and Nina Titova. "The Neoindustrialization of Russian Economy: Necessity and Possibility (Review of the Roundtable on Neoindustrialization of Russian Economy)." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2016, no. 2 (2016): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201627.

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The article presents an overview of the extended session of the round table devoted to the problem of neoindustrialization of Russian economy conducted by the Problem group «Reproduction and economic growth» (leader doctor of Economics, Professor V. N. Cherkovets) in conjunction with the Center for national economic model of Russia (leader doctor of Economics, Professor V. M. Kuljkov), Centre for economic performance and productive labour (leader doctor of Economics, Professor A. O. Verenikin) of the Department of political economy to Economic faculty of Moscow State University. The discussion

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Svensson Malchau, Karin, Eva-Corina Caragounis, and Mikael Sundfeldt. "DORIS study: domestic violence in orthopaedics, a prospective cohort study at a Swedish hospital on the annual prevalence of domestic violence in orthopaedic emergency care." BMJ Open 14, no. 5 (2024): e085618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085618.

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BackgroundDomestic violence (DV) is a major problem which despite many efforts persists globally. Victims of DV can present with various injuries, whereof musculoskeletal presentation is common.ObjectivesThe DORIS study (Domestic violence inORthopaedIcS) aimed to establish the annual prevalence of DV at an orthopaedic emergency department (ED) in Sweden.DesignFemale adult patients with orthopaedic injuries seeking treatment at a tertiary orthopaedic centre between September 2021 and 2022 were screened during their ED visit.SettingThis is a single-centre study at a tertiary hospital in Sweden.P

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Tomaselli, Sarah Christina, Rohit Arora, Elias Mühlbacher, Armin Runer, and Friedemann Schneider. "Types, frequencies and burden of health problems in elite luge athletes: a 46-week prospective cohort study." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 10, no. 4 (2024): e002055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002055.

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BackgroundThere is a research gap in the survey of injuries and illnesses in the sport of luge.ObjectiveTo analyse the type, frequency and burden of injuries and illnesses that occurred over a preparation period and a competition period in elite luge athletes.MethodsIn total 40 elite luge athletes, who were all part of a national team and competed internationally, self-reported acute injuries, overuse injuries and illnesses weekly using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems.ResultsThe most frequently stated health problems were illnesses with 41.9% (n=75), fol

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Sánchez-Torres, María, Beatriz Espadafor-López, Isabel Llavero-Molino, et al. "Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2000–2018 in a Specialised Centre: Comparison between Pre-Crisis, Crisis, and Post-Crisis Period." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 16 (2023): 5254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165254.

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(1) Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are a major public health problem due to their consequences in sexual and reproductive health. There is a close link between the crisis and the increase in communicable diseases. The objective of this study was to analyse the evolution of Sexually Transmitted Infections during the period 2000–2018 in the population attending the Centre for Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Sexual Orientation in Granada (Spain), specifically comparing the pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis periods. (2) Methods: A retrospective, observational, and analytica

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