Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'N-Force'
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Rhee, Sung Wu. "Corrections to the tra[n]sverse force for superfluid vortices /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9671.
Full textMusanur, Abrar Siraj. "Development of an empirical force field and molecular dynamics simulation of N,N'-dialkylimidazolium ionic liquids." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53737.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: In an ongoing study an empirical force field that can correctly model N,N'- dialkylimidazolium halide ionic liquids, the Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Force Field - IILFF, was developed based on experimental data obtained from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and data calculated using Gaussian98. Different conformations of the isolated cations were optimised at the Hartree-Fock level using the 6-31G(d) basis set. Structural, vibrational and partial atomic charge data of the lowest energy conformation of each cation were taken as observables during optimisation of the force field parameters. Initial parameters of the IILFF were taken from existing force fields and were optimised using the above mentioned data. The IILFF was used to minimise isolated cations as well as crystals. These results were successfully tested against isolated cations minimised using Gaussian98 and the experimental crystals. Finally, the melting process of the 1,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride crystal was studied using an NPT ensemble starting from an ordered crystal cell and increasing the simulation temperature beyond the experimental melting temperature. The IILFF was then used to calculate the potential energy of the system.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In 'n voortgaande studie om 'n empiriese kragveld te bou wat N,N' -dialkielimidasoliumhalied ioniese vloeistowwe korrek kan modelleer is die Imidasolium Ioniese Vloeistof Kragveld (nVK) ontwikkel. Die kragveld is ontwikkel gebasseer op eksperimentele data verkry uit die Cambridge Strukturele Databasis (CSD) asook uit data vanaf Gaussian98 berekeninge. Verskillende konformasies van die geïsoleerde katione is geoptimiseer deur middel van Hartree Fock 6-31G(d) berekeninge. Strukturele data, asook vibrasies en gedeeltelike atoom ladings van die laagste energie konformasie van elke katioon is gebruik as waarneembare veranderlikes vir die bepaling van die optimale kragveld parameters. Beginwaardes vir die nVK is geneem uit bestaande kragvelde en geoptimiseer met behulp van bogenoemde data. Die IIVK is gebruik om geïsoleerde katione asook kristalle te minimiseer. Die resultate is suksesvol getoets teen geïsoleerde katione wat met behulp van Gaussian98 geminimiseer is en eksperimenteel bepaalde kristalle. Laastens is die smeltproses van die 1,3-dimetielimidasolium chloried kristal bestudeer met behulp van 'n NPT ensemble. Daar is begin by 'n geordende kristal en die simulasie temperatuur is verhoog tot meer as die eksperimentele smeltpunt. Die IIVK is dan gebruik om die potensiële energie van die sisteem te bepaal.
Mngadi, Vela. "Development of a force field with condensed phase consistent charges for N,N' - dialkylimidazolium room temperature ionic liquids." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20001.
Full textGupta, Shelly. "A sensor based fixturing system to determine the minimum required clamping force for unte[n]ded machining operations." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1094830578.
Full textDuguet, Thomas. "Problème à N corps nucléaire et force effective dans les méthodes de champ moyen auto-cohérent." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001784.
Full textDuguet, Thomas. "Problème à N corps nucléaire et force effective dans les méthodes du champ moyen auto-cohérent." Paris 6, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001784.
Full textGupta, Shelly Bagchi Amit. "A sensor based fixturing system to determine the minimum required clamping force for unte[n]ded machining operations /." Connect to this title online, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1094830578.
Full textFONTAINE, JEAN-PIERRE, and F. FILLAUX. "Etude par diffusion inelastique des neutrons de la dynamique des protons et calcul du champ de force du n-methylacetamide." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066551.
Full textBriffaut-Le, Guiner Françoise. "Etude par spectrométries vibrationnelles de dérivés de la 4-nitropyridine N-oxyde à l'état fondamental et à l'état excité triplet." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0245.
Full textLadenthin, Janina N. [Verfasser]. "Force-, Heat- and Electron-Induced Switching of Single Molecules on Metal Surfaces : Tautomerization of Porphycene Investigated with Scanning Probe Microscopy / Janina N. Ladenthin." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1124465294/34.
Full textFailali, Abdelmounaim. "Molecular modeling of organic phases after plutonium extraction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUR002.
Full textThe nuclear fuel after its dwell time in reactor still bears a substantial amount of recoverable U and Pu. The recovery and purification of these actinides is achieved using a hydro-metallurgical process known as PUREX (Plutonium Uranium Recovering by EXtraction). Based on Liquid-Liquid extraction techniques, this process requires the use of a specific molecule to extract Pu and U, the tri-n-butylphosphate TBP. N,N-dialkylamides (monoamides) are regarded as an alternative family of extractants to TBP, as they are well-known for their strong extraction ability of Pu(IV) and U(VI) elements. In addition to this, they show some interesting features, such as, the strong dependence of the extraction properties (distribution coefficient and selectivity) on the ligands structure as well as chemical conditions. In order to propose the best extracting molecule design for future fuel reprocessing plants, it is crucial to understand the relationship between the structure and the extraction ability. However, the radioactivity of these elements combined with their chemical complexity make the study of these phases experimentally a real challenge. Hence, molecular modeling appears to be the golden solution for getting new insights on this issue.In the first part of this thesis, a relativistic density functional theory study was performed to investigate the influence of the monoamides alkyl chain nature on the relative stability of Pu(IV) complexes. It was possible to reach a better understanding of the strong influence of amide structure on plutonium extraction. For both investigated amide-plutonium-nitrate complexes (inner and outer-sphere complexes), it was found that the introduction of a bulky alkyl group on the carbonyl side has a major impact on the complexation energy. The impact of the polarity of the solution was also investigated and found to be significant.In the second part, within the aim of studying more realistic systems, i.e systems containing long alkyl chains monoamides, heavy elements and other counter ions, and to go beyond the static picture of QM/DFT optimized geometries with molecular dynamics simulations, we have developed a consistent polarizable FF model for the solvent molecules (alkanes, monoamides) based solely on quantum chemical calculations. The chosen ab initio parameterization approach as well as the final force field are presented. Then, the results of molecular dynamics simulations were compared to available experimental macroscopic thermodynamics and structural properties, and show an excellent agreement, making the predictions of properties of pure monoamides reliable. Finally, preliminary MD simulations results for monoamides-dodecane mixtures (DEHiBA/dodecane and DEHBA/dodecane) are presented
Dubeau, Michilynn Eva. "The Piramalai Kallar of V¢al¢ant¢ur N¢atu, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, village women in local politics and the non-traditional work force." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0007/NQ27914.pdf.
Full textLi, Ying. "Analyse dynamique des systèmes multicorps flexibles et contrôle des robots déformables." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0464.
Full textLe, Sueur Hélène. "Développement d’un AFM-STM pour la spectroscopie électronique haute résolution de nanocircuits : application à l’effet de proximité supraconducteur." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066236.
Full textSearle, Rebecca K. "Art, propaganda and the experience of aerial warfare in Britain during the Second World War." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6919/.
Full textJung, Duk-Young. "Stabilisation et caractérisation de l'iridium(VI) au sein d'oxydes de structure perovskite : corrélations entre degré d'oxydation, force de la liaison chimique et propriétés des oxydes d'iridium (A,A')MIrn+O6-δ (n = III, IV, V et VI)." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10552.
Full textDeng, Lingquan. "Photochemical Surface Functionalization : Synthesis, Nanochemistry and Glycobiological Studies." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Organisk kemi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-41973.
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Almeida, Augusto Garcia. "Restauração de imagens de microscopia de força atômica com uso da regularização de Tikhonov via processamento em GPU." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6074.
Full textImage Restoration is a technique which has applications in several areas, e.g., medicine, biology, electronics, and others, where one of the goals is to improve the final appearance of the images of samples, that have for some reason, imperfections or blurring. The images obtained by Atomic Force Microscope have blurring caused by the interaction forces between the tip of the microscope and the sample under study. Moreover exhibit additive noise caused by the environment. This thesis proposes a way to make a parallelization on a GPU of a serial algorithm of which is a Image Restoration of Images from Atomic Force Microscopy using Tikhonov Regularization.
Bryan, Daniel W. "A wind-forced modeling study of the Canary Current System from 30° N to 42.5° N." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/9165.
Full textA high-resolution, multi-level, primitive equation ocean model is used to investigate the roles of wind forcing and irregular coastline geometry in the generation of currents, eddies, jets and filaments in the Canary Current System (CCS) from 30 to 42.5 deg N. To study the generation, evolution, and sustainment of the currents, eddies, jets and filaments in the CCS, the model is forced from rest using seasonal climatological winds and a realistic coastline. Results of the experiment show that wind forcing alone is capable of generating surface currents, undercurrents, meanders, eddies, and filaments. Preferred eddy generation locations, enhanced growth of meanders, eddies, and filaments are seen. The features produced by the model are consistent with available observations of the CCS
Ulster, Henry Evan. "'n kritiese analise van geweld en pasifisme en 'n ondersoek na die verband tussen demokrasie en vrede met spesiale verwysing na die Suid-Afrikaanse onderwysstelsel." University of Western Cape, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7492.
Full textM.Ed. mini-tesis, Departement Filosofie van die Opvoeding, Universiteit van wes-Kaapland. Hierdie mini-tesis ondersoek die gebruik van geweld deur die Suid-Afrikaanse regering as regverdiging om'n ~ "demokratiese" staat instand te hou asook die gebruik van geweld deur magte wat "n "meer" demokratiese staat daar wil stel. In Hoofstuk 1 word daar geargumenteer dat die gebruik van geweld 'n morele kwessie is en word daar onder meer verwys na die verskillende soorte geweld wat aangetref word. Veral word daar gekyk of alle burgers " onder die verpligting is om die staat te gehoorsaam en of hierdie gehoorsaamheid onreflektiewe gehoorsaamheid is. In Hoofstuk 2 word gekyk of dwang ooit geregverdig is deur te kyk na die verband tussen Positiewe en Negatiewe Vryheid en dwang. In Hooofstuk 3 word daar kortliks gekyk na waarom die demokrasie die mees aanvaarbare vorm van regering vir die mens as rasionele wese is. Daarna (Hoofstuk 4) word ondersoek ingestel na eerstens die verband tussen moraliteit en demokrasie en tweedens na die verband tussen demokrasie en geweld deur te verwys na die klassieke en die kontempor~re teorie~ van demokrasie. In Hoofstuk 5 word daar veral gekyk na watter ruimte, indienenige, daar vir wettige teenstemming "dissent" in 'n demokrasie bestaan asook hoe daar binne 'n demokrasie teenstemming gebied kan word en watter beperkinge daar op vryheid van spraak en assosiasie as wettige teenkanting is. Daar word dan ook kortliks gekyk na hoe geweld indruis teen demokratiese prosedure en of daar ook ander faktore is wat die demokratiese proses beinvloed. In Hoofstuk 6 kyk ek na hoe die polemici voordeel probeer trek deur die konsep "geweld" op 'n bepaalde manier te hanteer deur daarop te wys dat "geweldloos" nie die teenoorgestelde van "gewelddadig" is nie. Verskeie vorme van geweldlose verset of pasifisme word kortliks ondersoek en word uitgewys dat ook daar 'n vorm van dwang teenwoordig is. Die verband tussen demokrasie en geweldlose verset word dan ondersoek. In Hoofstuk 7 word gekyk na geweld in die Suid-Afrikaanse skolestelsel deur te wys op hoe die studente en die staat onderskeidelik die konsepte geweld en demokrasie hanteer en toepas. Daar word kortliks uitgewys dat vrede nie sinoniem met egverdigheid is nie. Veral word gekyk na die polisie en weermag en morele regverdiging van geweld. In Hoofstuk 8 word gekyk na wat bedoel word met 'n demokratiese onderwysstelsel deur veral te kyk na 'n model van deelnemende demokrasie en hoe studente-praktyke moontlik aanleiding tot geweld kan gee. In Hoofstik 9 word 'n kort samevatting van die argument gegee.
Biedermann, Frank. "Cucurbit[n]uril mediated self-assembly in water : from binding forces to applications." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607771.
Full textStenberg, Felicia. "Cooperative Apocalypse : Hostile Geological Forces in N. K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth Trilogy." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96839.
Full textAybes, Julie. "QUELQUE CHOSE A CHANGÉ SANS M'EN APERCEVOIR, À FORCE UN NOUVEAU PAYSAGE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25753/25753.pdf.
Full textEl-Debs, Joumana. "De la nécessité de l'O. N. U. Dans le règlement des conflits : le cas du Liban." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05D020.
Full textMoussa, Mariam. "Loading of dendrimer nanoparticles into layer-by-layer assembled Poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium) chloride-(Poly(acrylic acid))n Multilayer Films : Particle Electrokinetics, Film Structure Dynamics and Elasticity." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0383/document.
Full textA detailed analysis of the physicochemical properties of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) is required to understand on a mechanistic level their interactions/potential toxicity with/towards biotic components of fresh water systems. Such an analysis is further mandatory to achieve a comprehensive evaluation and optimisation of the performance of (ultra)filtration methods developed to prevent NPs release into aquatic media. Within this context, the aim of this PhD thesis was to decipher the basic physico-chemical processes governing the loading of carboxylated-poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM-COOH) nanodendrimers -commonly employed in biomedical applications- into layer-by-layer assembled (poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium) chloride-poly(acrylic acid))n ((PDADMAC-PAA)n) multilayer films. For that purpose, a systematic investigation of the electrohydrodynamic properties of PAMAM-COOH NPs was first performed as a function of pH and monovalent salt concentration in solution. On the basis of advanced electrokinetic theory for soft particles with zwitterionic functionality, it is demonstrated that the interfacial electrostatic features of the considered NPs are determined both by surface and bulk particle contributions to an extent that depends on electrolyte concentration. This leads to a remarkable NPs mobility reversal with changing monovalent salt concentration and to a marked dependence of the point of zero NPs mobility on electrolyte content. In addition, confrontation between experiments and theory further highlights how pH- and salt-mediated modifications of the NP particle structure affect dendrimer electrokinetic features at large pH and/or low salt concentrations. In a second part, the structure, morphology and mechanical properties of PDADMAC-PAA films, and their evolution over time under natural aging conditions or after thermal treatment, were addressed from atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman microspectroscopy analyses. Results evidence that PDADMAC-PAA multilayer films of exponential type exhibit mechanical and structural features that are typical for polyelectrolyte multilayer films with linear growth. In particular, their slow relaxation to equilibrium is accelerated after heating treatment at 60°C and, in line with density functional theory computation, this relaxation dynamics is shown to be intimately connected to instability of film domains rich in PDADMAC, depleted in water and marked by the presence of characteristic donut-like structures. In a final part, the reported dependence of PDADMAC-PAA multilayer films elasticity on concentration of nanodendrimers in bulk solution suggests that these complex multilayer films constitute a promising option to be further investigated for the loading and removal of carboxylated nanodendrimers from aqueous environments
Kim, Sung-Soo. "Surface forces apparatus (SFA) studies on n-octadecyltriethoxysilane self-assembled monolayers on untreated and plasma-treated mica." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289739.
Full textFaul, Tatjana. "Etude de la Structure des Noyaux Riches en Neutrons autour du Noyau Doublement Magique 78Ni." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610309.
Full textCross, Michael C. "Biophysical Characterization and Theoretical Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Cell Interactions with Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6213.
Full textChauveau, Christian. "Vaporisation et combustion de gouttes isolées de n-heptane : étude en microgravité et influence de la convection forcée." Orléans, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ORLE2047.
Full textMorin-Grognet, Sandrine. "Etude structurale et magnétique de rubans Fe-(Cu)-Si-B-(Nb, Zr, Mo) amorphes et nanocristallins. Effet d'un traitement thermochimique de nitruration." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES012.
Full textManon, Etienne. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la modélisation locale des écoulements bouillants sous-saturés dans les conditions des réacteurs à eau sous pression." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0696.
Full textMesserly, Richard Alma. "How a Systematic Approach to Uncertainty Quantification Renders Molecular Simulation a Quantitative Tool in Predicting the Critical Constants for Large n-Alkanes." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6598.
Full textDoutt, Daniel R. "THE ROLE OF NATIVE POINT DEFECTS AND SURFACE CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE FORMATION OF SCHOTTKY BARRIERS AND HIGH N-TYPE DOPING IN ZINC OXIDE." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366199639.
Full textFoley, Andrew G. "Magnetic and Interfacial Properties of the Metal-Rich Phases and Reconstructions of MnxNy and GaN Thin Films." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1490019402528471.
Full textBarbet, Sophie. "Étude par microscopie à champ proche de matériaux III-N pour émetteurs électroniques planaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10014/document.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to study GaN materials and devices with an atomic force microscopy in Kelvin Force Mode. The contact potential difference between a metal tip and a semiconducting material depends on the work function difference between the materials, the concentration of dopants, and the density of acceptor or donor surface states. KFM techniques provide this information at the nano- or micrometer scale. ln a first step, we have developed KFM measurement procedures on commercial microscopes in order to extract fully quantitative measurements of surface potentials. We have evidenced instrumental capacitive cross talks, for example between the electrostatic excitation and the microscope photodiode, which act as parasitic terms in the measurement of surface potentials, and need to be properly taken into account in order to get reliable measurements of contact potential differences. ln a second step we have studied the electrical properties of GaN surfaces, this material being of strong interest for power electronic applications such as electron emitters. To get a potential reference for KFM measurements, ohmic contacts on n and p-type GaN have been achieved. The KFM characterization of the layers shows surface-state induced band-bending at the oxidized GaN surface. From the values of surface potentials, we calculate the density of charge and estimate the density of surface states. We finally study the effects of surface treatments on n-GaN-MIS structures, as weIl as different types of passivation used in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
Vogel, Alexander, Jörg Nikolaus, Katrin Weise, Gemma Triola, Herbert Waldmann, Roland Winter, Andreas Herrmann, and Daniel Huster. "Interaction of the human N-Ras protein with lipid raft model membranes of varying degrees of complexity." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-191006.
Full textVogel, Alexander, Jörg Nikolaus, Katrin Weise, Gemma Triola, Herbert Waldmann, Roland Winter, Andreas Herrmann, and Daniel Huster. "Interaction of the human N-Ras protein with lipid raft model membranes of varying degrees of complexity." de Gruyter, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14050.
Full textCorrêa, Charlane Cimini. "Síntese, caracterização e estrutura cristalina de polímeros de coordenação envolvendo metais de transição (Mn+2, Co+2, Cu+2 e Zn+2), ligantes nitrogenados multidentados e policarboxilatos." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2011. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4434.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Este trabalho de tese de doutorado consistiu na síntese e caracterização de arranjos supramoleculares com os metais Mn2+, Co2+, Cu2+ e Zn2+ da primeira série de transição contendo ligantes nitrogenados 1,3-bis(4-piridil)propano (BPP), sulfeto de di(4-piridila) (DPS) e dissulfeto de di(4-piridila) (DPSS) e policarboxilatos 1,2,4,5-benzenotetracarboxilato (BT), p-sulfobenzoato (SF) e 1,3,5-benzenotricarboxilato (BTC). Foram obtidos vinte e seis compostos que foram caracterizados por técnicas analíticas e espectroscópicas, tais como, análise elementar (CHN), análise térmica (TG/DTA) e espectroscopia vibracional (infravermelho e Raman). Dentre esses, vinte e dois compostos foram obtidos na forma de monocristais e tiveram suas estruturas determinadas por difração de raios X de monocristal. A análise térmica mostrou que todos os compostos apresentam-se hidratados, com moléculas de água de coordenação e/ou de cristalização. A espectroscopia vibracional foi importante para inferir sobre os modos de coordenação dos grupos carboxilatos através do cálculo do ∆ν (νassimCOO-νsimCOO). Nos compostos contendo o ligante BT, o grupo carboxilato atuou sempre de modo monodentado. Para os compostos com o ligante SF foram observados os modos monodentado e quelato e para o ligante BTC os modos monodentado, quelato e em ponte syn-syn e syn-anti. Foram descritas a síntese e caracterização dos compostos envolvendo o carboxilato BT e os ligantes nitrogenados BPP, DPS e DPSS que originaram onze complexos inéditos nomeados como: MnBTBPP, CoBTBPP, CuBTBPP, ZnBTBPP, MnBTDPS, CoBTDPS, CuBTDPS, ZnBTDPS, MnBTDPSS, CoBTDPSS e ZnBTDPSS. O ligante BT está presente em todos estes compostos e, com exceção do CoBTDPSS, apresentaram o ligante nitrogenado coordenado em ponte. Todos os compostos exceto o ZnBTBPP tiveram suas estruturas determinadas por difração de raios X de monocristal. Em especial, MnBTDPS e CoBTDPS são isoestruturais e os compostos ZnBTDPS e ZnBTDPSS apresentam estruturas semelhantes inclusive com a mesma topologia de rede. Realizou-se o estudo da síntese e caracterização de nove compostos utilizando o carboxilato SF e os ligantes nitrogenados BPP, DPS e DPSS nomeados, MnSFBPP, CoSFBPP, CuSFBPP, ZnSFBPP, CoSFDPS, CuSFDPS, ZnSFDPS, CoSFDPSS e ZnSFDPSS. Todos os compostos com exceção do CoSFDPSS tiveram suas estruturas determinadas por difração de raios X de monocristal. Em todas as estruturas analisadas os ligantes nitrogenados se coordenaram aos centros metálicos em ponte. No composto MnSFBPP o ligante SF não estava presente. Nos compostos CoSFBPP e CoSFDPS este ligante permaneceu na rede agindo como ânion estabilizando estas estruturas. Os arranjos bidimensional e tridimensional dos compostos foram observados pela presença de ligações de hidrogênio clássicas e não-clássicas, mostrando a importância das interações não covalentes na formação do arranjo supramolecular, bem como da estabilização das estruturas. Por fim, através das sínteses envolvendo o carboxilato BTC com os ligantes nitrogenados BPP, DPS e DPSS, seis complexos foram descritos como MnBTCBPP, CoBTCBPP, ZnBTCBPP, MnBTCDPS, ZnBTCDPS e ZnBTCDPSS. Os complexos CoBTCBPP, MnBTCDPS e ZnBTCDPS não apresentaram o ligante nitrogenado na estrutura, sendo que em todos eles pôde-se observar a presença do ligante BTC. Os complexos MnBTCBPP, CoBTCBPP, ZnBTCBPP e ZnBTCDPSS foram obtidos na forma de monocristais e tiveram suas estruturas cristalinas determinadas por difração de raios X de monocristal. Confirmaram-se então diversos modos de coordenação do ligante BTC nestes complexos tais como monodentado, quelato e em ponte syn-syn e syn-anti.
This work presents the synthesis and characterization of supramolecular arrays with Mn2+, Co2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ first row transition metal ions, polydentate nitrogen ligands 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl) propane (BPP); di(4-pyridyl)sulfide (DPS) and di(4-pyridyl)disulfide (DPSS) and polycarboxylates 1,2,4,5-benzenotetracarboxylate (BT), p-sulfobenzoate (SF) and 1,3,5-benzenotricarboxylate (BTC). Twenty six compounds were synthesized and characterized of elemental analysis (CHN), thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and vibrational spectroscopy (infrared and Raman). Among these, twenty two compounds were isolated as single crystals and had their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Thermal analysis showed that all compounds are hydrated with coordination and/or lattice water molecules. Vibrational spectroscopy was very important to inform about the carboxylate groups coordination mode through ∆ν (νasymCOO - νsymCOO) value. In compounds containing BT ligand, the carboxylate group always acted in monodentate mode. For compounds containing SF ligands, monodentate and bidentatechelate modes were observed and for BTC ligand, monodentate, bidentate-chelate and syn-syn and syn-anti bridging modes were noted. The synthesis and characterization of compounds involving the BT carboxylate ligand and BPP, DPS and DPSS nitrogen ligands gives rise to eleven complexes described as MnBTBPP, CoBTBPP, CuBTBPP, ZnBTBPP, MnBTDPS, CoBTDPS, CuBTDPS, ZnBTDPS, MnBTDPSS, CoBTDPSS and ZnBTDPSS. BT ligand is present in all compounds and, except CoBTDPSS, they showed the nitrogen ligand in bridging coordination mode. All compounds, except ZnBTBPP, had their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In particular, MnBTDPS and CoBTDPS are isostructural and ZnBTDPS and ZnBTDPSS present similar structures with the same network topology. Studies of the synthesis and characterization of nine compounds using SF carboxylate and BPP, DPS and DPSS nitrogen ligands were realized, appointed as MnSFBPP, CoSFBPP, CuSFBPP, ZnSFBPP, CoSFDPS, CuSFDPS, ZnSFDPS, CoSFDPSS and ZnSFDPSS. All compounds, except CoSFDPSS, had their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In all structures the nitrogenated ligands coordinate to the metal centers in the bridging mode. For MnSFBPP the absence of ligand SF was noted. In CoSFBPP and CoSFDPS, this ligand remained uncoordinated, acting as a counter anion stabilizing these structures. The two- and three-dimensional arrays of the compounds were observed by the presence of classic and non-classic hydrogen bondings showing the importance of non-covalent interactions in the supramolecular arrangement, as well as in the structure stabilization. Finally, through the syntheses involving the BTC carboxylate with nitrogenated ligands BPP, DPS and DPSS, six complexes are described as MnBTCBPP, CoBTCBPP, ZnBTCBPP, MnBTCDPS, ZnBTCDPS and ZnBTCDPSS. CoBTCBPP, MnBTCDPS and ZnBTCDPS do not present nitrogen ligands in their structures and in all of them the presence of BTC ligand is observed. MnBTCBPP, CoBTCBPP, ZnBTCBPP and ZnBTCDPSS were obtained as single crystals and had their crystal structures determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Great diversity of BTC ligand coordination modes as monodentate, chelate and syn-syn, syn-anti bridging modes were confirmed.
Beloufa, Mohammed El Amine. "Analyse numérique et expérimentale du comportement électrique, mécanique et thermique des contacts électriques dans les domaines de forces (1 à 100 N) et de courants (1 à 100 A)." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S047.
Full textThis work analyses the mechanical, electrical and thermal behaviour and wear of the connectors used in the force domains (1 to 100 N) and current domains (1 to 100 A). This study is based on experimental measurements and finite element modelling using the Ansys code. When the connector is subjected to high currents, it experiences a heating caused by the Joule effect due to the intrinsic resistance of the connection. Moreover, excessive heat may lead to the risk of connector deterioration; this requires development of new connectors which are resistant to high temperature. In this context, we analyse the contact resistance characterization and the heating for currents in the range 1 to 100 A, of samples made with high copper alloys and subjected to different contact forces. The tested samples have different sizes and shapes. Finite element simulations were also undertaken to characterize the influence of the contact surface roughness on the contact resistance. Finite element optimization of the sample shapes for high copper alloys allows minimization the contact resistance (or of the sample volume), taking into account geometrical and physical constraints. In addition, we propose a contact resistance law versus force. We also analyzed the wear contact interfaces when a dynamic force is applied with low and high frequencies, in order to study the evolutions of wear rate and of contact resistance during vibration cycles
Le, Sueur Hélène. "Un AFM-STM cryogénique pour la physique mésoscopique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261434.
Full textAu cours de cette thèse, nous avons développé un microscope permettant d'effectuer la spectroscopie tunnel résolue spatialement (10 nm) de nanocircuits individuels, avec une résolution en énergie inégalée (10 µeV). Cet appareil combine les fonctions de Microscopie par Force Atomique (mode AFM) et de spectroscopie Tunnel locale (mode STM), et fonctionne à 30 mK. Dans le mode AFM, la topographie de l'échantillon est imagée grâce à un diapason en quartz piézoélectrique, ce qui permet de repérer les circuits. La spectroscopie tunnel peut ensuite être faite sur les zones conductrices.
Avec ce microscope, nous avons mesuré la DoS locale dans une structure hybride Supraconducteur-métal Normal-Supraconducteur (S-N-S). Dans un tel circuit, les propriétés électroniques de N et de S sont modifiées par l'effet de proximité supraconducteur. Notamment, pour des fils N courts, nous avons pu observer -comme prédit- la présence d'un gap dans sa DoS, indépendant de la position dans la structure : le “minigap”. De plus, en modulant la phase supraconductrice entre les deux S, nous avons mesuré la modification de ce gap, et sa disparition lorsque la différence de phase vaut π.
Nos résultats expérimentaux pour la DoS, ainsi que ses dépendances en phase, en position, et en longueur de N sont en accord quantitatif avec les prédictions de la théorie quasiclassique de la supraconductivité. Certaines de ces prédictions sont observées pour la première fois.
Ferreira, Lorena Rodrigues. "Viagem ? Lua." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2017. http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/tede/641.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-07-11T21:34:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TCC para impress?o - LORENA RODRIGUES FERREIRA_18_09_2017 (2).pdf: 20198275 bytes, checksum: 49dde4b02a733ef7c2f80cfcbcf9effa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-14
TRIP TO THE MOON This work was done considering the possibility of including pre-adolescents and adolescents in scientific research involving the simulation of a space travel to the Moon in a space similar to a spacecraft capable of behaving up to 6 crew members. Faced with the essential need to have an informal teaching environment for the areas of physics, chemistry and science, the simulator is comparable to a desert mirage where the various areas of research can be explored synchronically using the various technological and scientific tools to stimulate the curiosity of young people to take an interest in science and from there, to develop a meaningful learning in relation to those who do not use informal environments. The moon trip simulator is the necessary instrument to fill these gaps, adding to the possibility of insertion of young people trained in simulators like this, to be integrated into the short and medium duration space travel crew, undoing all the frontiers of Science, in especially, Astrophysics. The simulator is composed of diverse environments that resemble those found in real spacecraft, equipped with materials necessary for the execution of didactic-pedagogical, physical and other experimental activities included in this study. The formation of a multiprofessional team is crucial for the planning and execution of the Project as well as obtaining the positive results.
VIAGEM ? LUA Este trabalho foi feito pensando-se na possibilidade de inclus?o de pr?-adolescentes e adolescentes em pesquisas cient?ficas envolvendo a simula??o de uma viagem espacial at? a Lua em um ambiente semelhante a uma espa?onave com capacidade para comportar at? 6 tripulantes. Diante da necessidade imprescind?vel de se ter um ambiente informal de ensino para as ?reas de f?sica, qu?mica e ci?ncias, o simulador ? compar?vel a uma miragem no deserto onde as diversas ?reas da pesquisa podem ser exploradas sincronicamente utilizando-se das diversas ferramentas tecnol?gicas e cient?ficas para estimular a curiosidade dos jovens a se interessarem pela Ci?ncia e a partir da?, desenvolverem-se obtendo uma aprendizagem significativa em rela??o ?queles que n?o fazem uso de ambientes informais. O simulador de Viagem ? Lua ? o instrumento necess?rio para preencher essas lacunas, acrescentando-se ? possibilidade de inser??o de jovens treinados em simuladores como este, serem integrados ? tripula??o de viagens espaciais de curta e m?dia dura??o desfazendo todas as fronteiras da Ci?ncia, em especial, a Astrof?sica. O simulador ? composto por ambientes diversificados que se assemelham aos existentes em espa?onaves reais, equipados com materiais necess?rios ? execu??o de atividades experimentais did?tico-pedag?gicas, f?sicas e das demais ?reas inclu?das neste estudo. A forma??o de uma equipe multiprofissional ? crucial para o planejamento e execu??o do Projeto bem como a obten??o dos resultados positivos.
Waechtler, Thomas, Steffen Oswald, Nina Roth, Alexander Jakob, Heinrich Lang, Ramona Ecke, Stefan E. Schulz, et al. "Copper Oxide Films Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition from Bis(tri-n-butylphosphane)copper(I)acetylacetonate on Ta, TaN, Ru, and SiO2." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900734.
Full textEs wird die thermische Atomlagenabscheidung (ALD) von Kupferoxidschichten, ausgehend von der unfluorierten, flüssigen Vorstufenverbindung Bis(tri-n-butylphosphan)kupfer(I)acetylacetonat, [(nBu3P)2Cu(acac)], sowie feuchtem Sauerstoff, auf Ta-, TaN-, Ru- und SiO2-Substraten bei Temperaturen < 160°C berichtet. Typisches temperaturunabhängiges Wachstum wurde zumindest bis 125°C beobachtet. Damit verbunden wurde für die metallischen Substrate ein Zyklenwachstum von ca. 0.1 Å erzielt sowie ein ALD-Fenster, das für Ru bis zu einer Temperatur von 100°C reicht. Auf SiO2 und TaN wurde das ALD-Fenster zwischen 110 und 125°C beobachtet, wobei auch bei 135°C noch gesättigtes Wachstum auf TaN gezeigt werden konnte. Die selbständige Zersetzung des Precursors ähnlich der chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung führte zu einem bimodalen Schichtwachstum auf Ta, wodurch gleichzeitig geschlossene Schichten und voneinander isolierte Cluster gebildet wurden. Dieser Effekt wurde auf TaN bis zu einer Temperatur von 130°C nicht beobachtet. Ebensowenig trat er im untersuchten Temperaturbereich auf Ru oder SiO2 auf. Der Nitrierungsgrad der TaN-Schichten beeinflusste hierbei das Schichtwachstum stark. Mit einer sehr guten Haftung der ALD-Schichten auf allen untersuchten Substratmaterialien erscheinen die Ergebnisse vielversprechend für die ALD von Kupferstartschichten, die für die elektrochemische Kupfermetallisierung in Leitbahnsystemen ultrahochintegrierter Schaltkreise anwendbar sind
Wang, Wei-Chen, and 王瑋辰. "Adaptive Force Control for n-link Robot Manipulator." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34607255641085104304.
Full text國立中興大學
機械工程學系所
103
This thesis focus on the development of adaptive force control for an n-link robot manipulator under unknown environment, the dynamic model of robot model is the highly nonlinear and time varying, the environment stiffness coefficient are assumed to be not exactly known. Herein, fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) are adopted to estimate model matrices of robot manipulator. In order to improve estimation and reduce the effect of FNNs initialization, we represent the FNNs’ pre-condition parameters by using Taylor expansion. The simulation results of a two-link robot manipulator with environment constraint are introduced to illustrate the performance and effectiveness of our approach. Finally, we consider the dynamic model including actuator drives. It is viewed as the nonlinear cascade-like system. We redesign the adaptive force controller by backstepping approach. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and backstepping approach, the stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed and the corresponding update laws of FNNs parameters. Simulation results of PUMA-560 are introduced to illustrate the performance and effectiveness.
謝冠雲. "Force control and position tracking of N-link robot manipulator." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75762800594150070267.
Full textCheng-PuWang and 王建普. "N-body Coulomb Force Simulation of Basic Plasma Physics by GPU Computing." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33t7ru.
Full text國立成功大學
太空與電漿科學研究所
105
A computational tool for molecular dynamics or N-body simulation method is built based on three-dimensional electrostatic self-consistent force to study basic nature of Coulomb force. Employing the N-body simulation, a Coulomb collision between two particles, Coulomb collisions with small angled deflection incorporating multiple particles are investigated. The relation of potential and kinetic energy is diagnosed to validate the computation. A softening parameter is incorporated in the Coulomb force to avoid numerical difficulties at an extremely small particle to particle distance. The N-body simulation model is extended to study dynamics of dusty plasmas. Massively negative charged particles are employed into our simulation. For the dusty plasma studies, phenomenological Yukawa potential is incorporated. In the dusty plasma study external electric sheath force is employed artificially into our system typically observed in capacitively coupled plasma which is widely used in industrial plasma processing. The second part of the study aims at investigating the dusty plasma phenomena such as crystallization based on the balance between Coulomb force and gravitational force, as well as void formation induced by ion flow in micro-gravity experiments.
Chen, Yi-Jen, and 陳逸仁. "Electrical Property of p and n-type SiNW and Frequency Tunable SiNW Resonator by External Bending Force." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41303335920100652308.
Full text國立臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
99
Electric-field-directed growth of n-type and p-type silicon nanowires by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism in a low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) system is demonstrated. By depositing several isolate metal pads in the growth direction, the local-induced-electric-field is created. Therefore, the SiNWs appeared to experienced stronger electric force and have better directivity. Furthermore, Local-Induced-Electric-Field, Focus Ion Beam and Four-Point-Probe method are used to measure the resistivity and doping concentration of n-type and p-type SiNW. Dielectrophoresis is used to place SiNW and fabricate SiNW resonator. The oscillation frequency of the resonator is measured by electrical activation method. At last, a frequency tunable SiNW resonator by applying external bending force is presented.
Liou, Yu-Kang, and 劉裕康. "Studies of Scanning Capacitance Force Microscopy and Spectroscopy on Determining Concentrations of n-type and p- type Si Wafers." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22069643603977321622.
Full text國立東華大學
應用物理研究所
94
Using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning capacitance force microscopy (SCFM), the study is first to get the surface morphology and surface capacitance profiles of n-type and p-type silicon wafers which are doped in different concentrations. Then, the capacitance force spectra are acquired at a local surface point of each silicon wafer by using capacitance force spectroscopy (CFS) that is based on SCFM. There are two modes in CFS: one is to detect the force change in decreasing the distance between the tip and the sample, and the other one is detect the force change with varying the dc bias on the sample. We find that the capacitance force increases with the decrease of the distance between tip and sample. This is because the spatial capacitance between tip and sample and the value of increase with the decrease of the distance. According to the capacitance force spectra, we can estimate the magnitudes of the surface capacitances that are about 10-11 F by the numerical simulation and calculation. In addition, the smaller the resistivity of the sample is, the larger the surface capacitance gets. When the dc voltage is applied to the sample, the capacitance force decreases. This is because the electric field force produced suppresses the capacitance force. The maximum capacitance force affected by the applied dc voltage is strongly related to the concentration of the n-type and p-type silicon wafers.
Chen, Po-Ying, and 陳柏穎. "A Real-Time Estimation of External Force Exerted on Nonlinear Structure by Using a GL(n,R) Lie-group method." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82667222911372760129.
Full text國立臺灣大學
土木工程學研究所
102
For structure protection and control, it is utmost to immediately detect the external force being imposed on the structure currently in civil engineering. In this thesis, we remodel the famous robust exact differentiator and tracking differentiator into a type of differential algebraic equations (DAEs), and then we solve the resultant DAEs by a Lie-group method, which can be used as an on-line estimator to detect unknown external force by using only a real-time measurement of the structural displacement under random noise in time. The estimated results obtained by the novel methods are quite promising.
Taylor, Craig J., Laura E. Dieker, Kelly T. Miller, Carolyn A. Koh, and E. Dendy Sloan. "HYDRATE PARTICLES ADHESION FORCE MEASUREMENTS: EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, LOW DOSAGE INHIBITORS, AND INTERFACIAL ENERGY." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1138.
Full textNguyen, Kim-Ly. "Agrégation de tensioactifs anioniques à une interface solide-aqueux induite par l'oxydation d'une monocouche auto-assemblée de ferrocenylalkanethiolates." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12545.
Full textThe redox-induced pairing from aqueous solution of a homologous series of sodium n-alkyl sulfate (6, 8, 10 and 12 carbon atoms) to self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of ferrocenyldodecanethiolates on a gold surface (Fc(CH2)12SAu) is investigated by spectroscopy of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) coupled with the cyclic voltammetry (CV). The SPR technique is used to monitor in real time the adsorption of surfactant in function of the applied potential. It quantifies the adsorbed layer thickness and surface coverage to determine the organization of anionic surfactants on SAM. CV is used to characterize the oxidation of ferrocene group in the presence of sodium n-alkyl sulfates that associate with SAM through matching between the ferrocenium and sulfate group. Binary mixtures of alkylesulfates of different compositions are used to determine the structure induced by a redox reaction. The effect of the length of the hydrocarbon chain on the amount of anionic surfactants adsorbed and the relative affinities of matching the ferroceniums alkyl sulfate anions are reported in this thesis. These electrosensitive surfaces allow the detection of amphiphilic molecules and the understanding the behavior of binary mixtures of surfactants. Thus, this work will result in progress on the electrochemical modulation organizing materials on solid substrates based on the ion-pairing.