Academic literature on the topic 'N-isocyanates'

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Journal articles on the topic "N-isocyanates"

1

Xiao, Hong, Han X. Xiao, Kurt C. Frisch, and Nelson Malwitz. "Kinetic studies of the reactions between isocyanates and carboxylic acids." High Performance Polymers 6, no. 3 (1994): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-0083/6/3/006.

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Reaction kinetic studies between isocyanates and carboxylic acids were undertaken to evaluate the kinetic parameters. Various isocyanates (phenyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl isocyanate) and carboxylic acids (acetic acid, n-butyric acid, isobutyric acid, dimethylbutyric acid and benzoic acid) were used to study the kinetics of the reactions at different temperatures and in different solvents. It was found that these reactions followed the rate law of second-order reaction. From the Arrhenius plot, the activation energies of these reactions were computed.
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2

Nyquist, Richard A., Davin A. Luoma, and Curt L. Putzig. "Vibrational Study of Alkyl Isocyanates in Solution." Applied Spectroscopy 46, no. 6 (1992): 972–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702924124394.

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The vasym. NCO frequencies for alkyl isocyanates occur at higher frequency in CHCl3 solution than in CCl4 solution. With the exception of tert-butyl isocyanate, the vasym. NCO mode increases in frequency as the mole % CHCl3/CCl4 increases. The vasym. NCO mode for tert-butyl analog increases in frequency up to a certain mole % CHCl3/CCl4 and then vasym. NCO decreases in frequency. The vasym. NCO mode for n-butyl isocyanate occurs at an exceptionally high frequency for the alkyl isocyanate studied, and this result is explained in terms of the formation of a pseudo six-membered intermolecular hyd
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3

Dashkin, Ratmir R., Dmitry A. Gordeev, Khusrav Kh Gafurov, and Sergey N. Mantrov. "Preparation of isocyanates by carbamates thermolysis on the example of butyl isocyanate." Butlerov Communications 58, no. 4 (2019): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-58-4-40.

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Butyl isocyanate is widely distributed as a precursor for the production of a number of biologically active substances: fungicides, preservatives, insecticides, personal care products, etc. Nowadays, there are a number of methods for the preparation of isocyanates, which can be divided into liquid phase and gas phase. One of the perspective methods for the production of isocyanates is the thermolysis of carbamate and/or the actions of various reaction activating agents, accompanied by the elimination of alcohol, but this process is reversible, which greatly complicates its use in industry. The
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4

Balci, Metin. "Acyl Azides: Versatile Compounds in the Synthesis of Various Heterocycles­." Synthesis 50, no. 07 (2018): 1373–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1589527.

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Carbon–nitrogen bond formation is one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry. Various synthetic strategies for the generation of C–N bonds are described in the literature. For example, primary amines can be easily synthesized by the thermal decomposition of an acyl azide to an isocyanate, i.e. the Curtis rearrangement, followed by hydrolysis; the Curtius rearrangement has been used extensively. Furthermore, the advantage of the Curtius rearrangement is the isolation of acyl azides as well as the corresponding isocyanates. The isocyanates can be converted into various nitrogen-con
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5

Himbert, Gerhard, and Oliver Gerulat. "Einige Umsetzungen von Inhydrazinen mit Isocyanaten: [2+2]- und [4+2]Cycloadditionen, (Hydrazinoethinyl)metallierung / Some Reactions of Ynehydrazines with Isocyanates: [2+2]- and [4+2]Cycloadditions, (Hydrazinoethynyl)metallation." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 56, no. 11 (2001): 1196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2001-1115.

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The (silylethynyl)- and the (tolylethinyl)-hydrazines 1a and 1b react with aryl isocyanates 2a-e and arylsulfonyl isocyanates 2f,g to form the corresponding substituted 3-arylimino-(or arylsulfonylimino-) 1,1,2-trimethyl-5-oxopyrazolidinium-4-ides 3a-h. The silyl group in the 4-position can be replaced by a hydrogen atom (formation of 6a-e). Heating of 6d in toluene induced the unequivocal transformation of the betaine to an isomer, the spectrocopic data of which are in concordance with those of the 4-quinolone derivative 7. Aroyl isocyanates 8 react in a [4+2]cycloaddition with la to furnish
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6

Choi, Moonhyun, Maeng Gi Kim, Kevin Injoe Jung, et al. "Reactivity and Curing Efficiency of Isocyanate Cross-Linkers with Imidazole-Based Blocking Agents for Low-Temperature Curing of Automotive Clearcoats." Coatings 10, no. 10 (2020): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100974.

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For the application of low-temperature curing on automotive clearcoats, isocyanate cross-linkers blocked with imidazole derivatives were newly synthesized. The effect of the alkyl groups in the imidazole derivatives on the deblocking behavior and curing kinetics was investigated. The free isocyanate groups exposed by the deblocking of imidazole-based blocking agents were monitored by real-time Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The bond dissociation energy, activation energy of deblocking, and H–N distance were interpreted through density functional theory simulation of various imidazole
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7

Carramiñana, Victor, Ana M. Ochoa de Retana, Francisco Palacios, and Jesús M. de los Santos. "Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Phosphorus Substituted 4-Cyanooxazolines, 2-Aminocyanooxazolines, 2-Iminocyanooxazolidines and 2-Aminocyanothiazolines by Rearrangement of Cyanoaziridines." Molecules 26, no. 14 (2021): 4265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144265.

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Several phosphorus-substituted N-acylated cyanoaziridines 2 and N-carbamoylated cyanoziridines 5 were prepared in good to high yields. N-Acylated cyanoaziridines 2 were used, after ring expansion, in an efficient synthesis of oxazoline derivative 3a and in a completely regio-controlled reaction in the presence of NaI. Conversely, N-carbamoyl cyanoaziridines 5 reacted with NaI to obtain a regioisomeric mixture of 2-aminocyanooxazolines 7. Mild acidic conditions can be used for the isomerization of N-thiocarbamoyl cyanoaziridine 6a into a 2-aminocyanothiazoline derivative 8a by using BF3·OEt2 as
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8

Gorbatenko, V., and L. Lur'e. "The Synthesis of N-Alkyl-N-aroylaminocarbonyl Isocyanates." Synthesis 1982, no. 11 (2002): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1982-30013.

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9

Chalid, Mochamad. "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Polyurethanes Based on N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis-(4-Hydroxy-Pentanamide) and 4-Hydroxy-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-Pentanamide." Advanced Materials Research 277 (July 2011): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.277.112.

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As diols, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-(4-hydroxy-pentanamide) (1) and 4-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-pentanamide (2)) are versatile precursors for the manufacture of bio-polymers. Polymer design, by exploiting the variation in structure of both diol and di-isocyanate monomers, such as backbone structure and presence of functional groups, appears to be a promising biopolymer engineering pathway to synthesize polyurethanes. Both diols (1) and (2) were then polymerized by reaction with aliphatic and aromatic di-isocyanates at 140 °C in (N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) solvents using triethylamine (TEA) cata
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10

Yin, Haolin, Patrick J. Carroll, and Eric J. Schelter. "Reactions of a cerium(iii) amide with heteroallenes: insertion, silyl-migration and de-insertion." Chemical Communications 52, no. 63 (2016): 9813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc03719d.

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Reactions of Ce[N(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)Ph<sup>F</sup>]<sub>3</sub> (–Ph<sup>F</sup> = pentafluorophenyl) toward small molecules of the type E<sub>1</sub>CE<sub>2</sub> (E<sub>1</sub>, E<sub>2</sub> = O, S, NR), including carbon disulfide, carbodiimide, carbon dioxide, isocyanate and isothiocyanate are reported, resulting in distinct products, including cerium(iii) dithiocarbamate, cerium(iii) guanidinate, isocyanates and unsymmetric carbodiimides.
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