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Journal articles on the topic 'N. peroneus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Wagner, Emilio, Pablo Wagner, Diego Zanolli de Solminihac, et al. "Peroneal Tendon Tears." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000080.

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Category: Ankle, Basic Sciences/Biologics, Sports Introduction/Purpose: Peroneus brevis tendon tears are frequently diagnosed when ankle instability is present. No clear guideline exists as to when to repair or resect peroneal tendon tears, as most of the available literature uses Meyer’s work published in 1924 where a risk of spontaneous rupture would exist when less than 50% of the tendon remains undamaged. Our objective was to analyze the mechanical behavior of cadaveric peroneal tendons subjected to an artificially made damage, compromising 66% of its visible width and tested in a cyclic a

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Nguyen Hoang, Quan, and Khanh Nguyen Manh. "Anatomical and Biomechanical Characteristics of Peroneus Longus Tendon: Applications in Knee Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery." Advances in Orthopedics 2023 (June 27, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2018363.

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Introduction. The peroneus longus tendon is used in many orthopedic surgeries to regenerate the external ligaments of the knee. This study aims to evaluate some anatomical, biomechanical, and load-bearing properties of the peroneus longus tendon for use in cruciate ligament reconstruction. Materials and Methods. The study design is a cross-sectional description. The study subjects were 20 samples of the peroneus longus tendon from fresh carcasses. The leg is still intact, not crushed, is well preserved, and it has never been used in research. Results. The average length of the peroneus longus

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Wagner, Emilio, Pablo Wagner, Cristian Ortiz, Ruben Radkievich, Felipe Palma, and Rodrigo Guzmán-Venegas. "Biomechanical Cadaveric Evaluation of Partial Acute Peroneal Tendon Tears." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 6 (2018): 741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718760256.

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Background: No clear guideline or solid evidence exists for peroneal tendon tears to determine when to repair, resect, or perform a tenodesis on the damaged tendon. The objective of this study was to analyze the mechanical behavior of cadaveric peroneal tendons artificially damaged and tested in a cyclic and failure mode. The hypothesis was that no failure would be observed in the cyclic phase. Methods: Eight cadaveric long leg specimens were tested on a specially designed frame. A longitudinal full thickness tendon defect was created, 3 cm in length, behind the tip of the fibula, compromising

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Chrea, Bopha, Stephanie K. Eble, Jonathan Day, et al. "Clinical and Patient Reported Outcomes Following Peroneus Brevis Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00142.

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Category: Ankle; Other Introduction/Purpose: Peroneal tendon injuries are a common cause of lateral ankle pain and instability. While the use of hamstring autograft has been proposed as a viable surgical option for peroneus brevis reconstruction, reported outcomes with this technique are limited in the literature. We present patient-reported and clinical outcomes for patients who underwent peroneus brevis reconstruction with hamstring autograft. Methods: Thirty-one patients were retrospectively identified who underwent peroneus brevis reconstruction with hamstring autograft for peroneal tendin

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van Neerven, Paul. "Entrapment van de n. peroneus superficialis." PodoSophia 23, no. 4 (2015): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12481-015-0069-2.

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Sakti, Muhammad, Jainal Arifin, Gerald Wonggokusuma, Ferdinand Arden, and Muhammad Faidzin. "A comparison of functional knee outcomes post-arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using hamstring and peroneus longus (PL) autograft." Bali Medical Journal 11, no. 2 (2022): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i2.3233.

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Background: Hamstring autograft (HA) is the most common graft used in ACL reconstruction procedures. However, harvesting HA could weaken the secondary stabilizer of the knee joint. Peroneus longus grafts (PL) is a novel option secondary to hamstring graft with less morbidity at the knee joint. We intended to determine whether peroneus longus autograft (PL) is a comparable alternative to hamstring autograft for ACL Reconstruction. Methods: 84 patients were grouped into "hamstring" (n = 51) and "peroneus longus" (n = 33) groups, with a mean age of 26.2 ± 5.9 in the Hamstring group and a mean age

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Phatama, Krisna Yuarno, Romy Darmawansa, I. Gusti Ngurah Arga Aldrian Oktafandi, et al. "Higher Rate of Patellofemoral Problems After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using Hamstring Autograft." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, B (2021): 811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6626.

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Background: Patellofemoral problems are not uncommon among post-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction patients. Hamstring autograft harvesting-related factor is one of the suspected causes. A lack of tibiofemoral internal rotation force due to strength deficit causes the patella tends to shift laterally. Purposes: Peroneus longus tendon has been proposed as an alternative graft source due to its adequate tensile strength and minimal donor site morbidity to the knee biomechanics, including the patellofemoral joint. This tendon does not cross the knee joint and thus does not affe

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Mikhaylov, I. N., M. E. Puseva, D. B. Balzhinimaev, A. V. Semenov, V. V. Verkhoturov, and E. V. Verkhoturova. "Comparative determination of the mechanical strength of the grafts models of the half of the peroneus longus tendon and the semitendinosus tendon (experimental study)." Genij Ortopedii 27, no. 6 (2021): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2022-27-6-789-794.

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Purpose To perform the comparative assessment of the mechanical strength of models of semitendinosus and peroneus longus tendon grafts prepared using the GraftLink technique. Materials and methods Tendon material was collected on the base of the Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine. The main stage of the mechanical strength study of graft models was carried out at the National Research Irkutsk State Technical University, the Department of Strength of Materials, using universal tension testing desk-standing machine Shimadzu AGS-10kNXD. The mechanical strength of graft models of tendon o

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Rein, Susanne, Tobias Fabian, Kartik Krishnan, et al. "EVALUATION OF THE PROPRIOCEPTIVE INFLUENCE OF THE CUTANEOUS AFFERENTS TO THE ANKLE IN PATIENTS AFTER SURAL NERVE HARVESTING." Neurosurgery 64, no. 3 (2009): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000338954.93385.e4.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Cutaneous afferent nerves contribute to joint proprioception. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the proprioceptive influence of the cutaneous afferents to the ankle in patients after sural nerve harvesting in comparison to controls. METHODS The proprioception of the ankle in 24 patients after sural nerve harvesting was investigated. The sural nerve was harvested bilaterally in Group 1 (n = 10), in the right leg in Group 2 (n = 6), and in the left leg in Group 3 (n = 8). The proprioception of the ankle was also tested in controls (Group 4, n = 24). The pero

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Mendoza, E. "Ultrasound of the nerves and clinical implications." Phlebologie 43, no. 02 (2014): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12687/phleb2193-2-2014.

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ZusammenfassungMit modernen Schallgeräten können die Nerven in der Nähe der Venen ohne weiteres während der Untersuchung gesehen werden. Sie spielen besonders bei der Therapie der Vena saphena parva (VSP) eine Rolle. Hier kann durch Verletzung des N. peroneus eine Fußheberparese verursacht werden (1). Außerdem können Pathologien der Nerven bei genauer Beobachtung gefunden werden, wie Varizen des N. ischiadicus (2). Weniger relevant für die Therapieplanung der Varikose ist der N. femoralis in der Leiste.Dieser Beitrag soll die Sonomorphologie der Nerven beleuchten und im Fall des Nervus peroneu

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Kumar, Dharmendra, Abhishek Agarwal, and Narendra Kushwaha. "COMPARISON OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION USING PERONEUS LONGUS GRAFT AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO HAMSTRING TENDON." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_13 (2023): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.13.063.

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AbstractPurposeSince arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) started, the use of peroneus longus grafts for primary ACL reconstruction (ACLR) was never thought of as there is very scant literature on it. So, our study aims to compare the functional outcome and complications in patients with ACL injury managed by ACLR with peroneus longus tendon (PLT) and hamstring tendons (HT) respectively.Materials and MethodsPatients with 16–50 years of either gender presenting with symptomatic ACL deficiency were admitted for arthroscopic single bundle ACLR and allocated into two

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Bean, Bryan, Niall A. Smyth, Pooyan Abbasi, Brent Parks, and Walter C. Hembree. "Biomechanical Comparison of Zone 1 5th Metatarsal Base Fracture Fixation." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00121.

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Category: Basic Sciences/Biologics; Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Zone 1 5th metatarsal base fractures are more common than zone 2 or 3 fractures, but significant debate still exists as to their optimum management, particularly for large fragments. The objective of this study was to compare the biomechanical strength of two headless compression screws versus a hook plate for fixation of large zone 1 5th metatarsal fractures. We hypothesized that hook plates would be biomechanically superior. Methods: Ten matched pairs of fresh-frozen 5th metatarsal cadaveric specimens were used. Large

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Büyükgöl, Hüseyin, and M. Kemal Ilik. "Surgical outcomes of patients with peroneal nerve injury: a clinical study." Medical Science Pulse 14, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2734.

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Background. Nervus peroneus communis (NPC) is the most frequently entrapped nerve in the lower extremity. Although first-line treatments for peroneal nerve injury include conservative methods, patients who do not show benefit are further treated with surgical decompression. Aim of the study. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical and functional results of patients who were surgically treated for peroneal nerve injury. Material and Methods. This retrospective study reports on 20 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for peroneal nerve damage between March 2012 and Decemb

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Aleksandrova, Iliyana, Anastasia Shokova, Irena Bradinova, Alexey Savov, and Veneta Bojinova. "Differential diagnosis of peroneal nerve palsy – case presentation." Bulgarian Neurology 25, no. 2 (2024): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15359748.

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Peroneal nerve palsy is the most common form of compression neuropathy of the lower limb, presenting with limited dorsal flexion of the foot with or without sensory symptoms. The etiology is variable, with nerve compression being the leading cause. The most common cases of peroneal palsy happen after trauma, surgical interventions in the foot and knee area, as well as compression of the nerve after prolonged lying of the patient in one posture, after immobilization, or after prolonged kneeling or staying with crossed legs, especially after significant weight loss. Peroneal nerve palsy is seen

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Kurul, Ramazan, Tamer Cankaya, and Necmiye Un Yildirim. "Kinesio taping techniques for ankle stabilisation in patients with stroke: a single-blinded randomised controlled study." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 28, no. 2 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2019.0082.

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Background/AimsAnkle proprioception and neuromuscular feedback from this region provides the sensory input needed for balance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of repeated correction taping applied on the ankle and peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles on balance and gait in patients with stroke.MethodsA total of 61 patients with stroke with a mean age of 62.25 ± 7.04 years were included in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=30) received 1 hour of rehabilitation, which took place during weekdays over the course of 2 we

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Alperen Fidan, Muhammet, Zekeriya Özüdoğru, and Ramazan İlgün. "Macro-anatomical Investigations on the Plexus Lumbosacralis of the Aksaray Malakli Dog." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 18, no. 1 (2024): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.18.1.10045433.

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Background: In this study, cadavers of 5 adult Aksaray Malakli breed dogs were used to examine the structure of the lumbosacral plexus, which provides innervation of the hindlimb and pelvic region. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the nerve root composition of the lumbosacral plexus, determine the branching patterns, map the nerve directions macro-anatomically, and collect data for future comparisons with similar breeds. Methods: The corpses were kept in a formaldehyde pool (10%) for 14 days. After this period, the anatomical area was dissected using appropriate techniques to identify

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Lorenzo-Sánchez-Aguilera, Cristina, David Rodríguez-Sanz, Tomás Gallego-Izquierdo, et al. "Neuromuscular Mechanosensitivity in Subjects with Chronic Ankle Sprain: A Cross-Sectional Study." Pain Medicine 21, no. 9 (2019): 1991–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny299.

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Abstract Background Ankle sprain is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries in sports, at work, and at home. Subjects who suffer from this injury may develop ankle instability. Functional instability has been associated with a high rate of resprain and impaired neuromuscular control in patients with ankle instability. Objective Measurement of neural and muscular mechanosensitivity after ankle sprain injury and establishment of the relationship between these variables. Methods A cross-sectional case-control study was performed with a sample of 58 students from Alcalá de Henares Universi

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Wicaksono, Fidelis H., Sholahuddin Rhatomy, and Nicolaas C. Budipharama. "Ankle Eversion and First Ray Plantar Flexion Muscle Strength After Peroneus Longus Tendon Harvest for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5_suppl5 (2020): 2325967120S0007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00071.

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The peroneus longus tendon has been used for a graft in orthopedic reconstruction surgery due to its comparable biomechanical strength to the native Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and hamstring tendon. However, one of the considerations in choosing autograft is donor site morbidity. This study aimed to compare ankle eversion and first ray plantar flexion strength between donor site and its contralateral. Hypothesis: The study hypothesis was that the eversion and first ray plantar flexion muscle strength were different between harvest site and contralateral healthy site. Methods: From March 2

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Rhatomy, Sholahuddin, Fidelis H. Wicaksono, Noha Roshadiansyah Soekarno, Riky Setyawan, Shinta Primasara, and Nicolaas C. Budhiparama. "Eversion and First Ray Plantarflexion Muscle Strength in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a Peroneus Longus Tendon Graft." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 9 (2019): 232596711987246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119872462.

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Background: The peroneus longus tendon has been used as a graft in orthopaedic reconstruction surgery because of its comparable biomechanical strength with the native anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and hamstring tendon. However, one of the considerations in choosing an autograft is donor site morbidity. Purpose/Hypothesis: This study aimed to compare ankle eversion and first ray plantarflexion strength between the donor site and its contralateral site after ACL reconstruction. The study hypothesis was that strength measurements will be different between the harvest site and contralateral hea

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Ligu, Lenin. "Comparative Study on Functional Outcome Between Peroneus Longus Vs Hamstring Graft in An ACL Reconstruction." Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice 10, no. 1 (2023): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61336/jccp.2024.1093.

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Background: Autologous Hamstring Graft is one of the most commonly used graft for ACL reconstruction. However, harvesting autologous hamstring graft has a potential complication of weakening stabilisation of hip and knee. Moreover, recent usage of autologous peroneus longus graft gives an alternative option. Methods: This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary hospital centre in Naharlagun, India. A total of 53 eligible patients were selected and grouped into hamstring (n=24) group and peroneus longus (n=29) after randomisation using simple block chit technique. Out of which 26 patient

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Kulikova, N. G., and P. V. Naidenov. "Clinical efficacy of high-intensity magnetic therapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with diabetes mellitus and distal polyneuropathy: a randomized study." Regenerative biotechnologies, preventive, digital and predictive medicine 2, no. 1 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/10.17116/rbpdpm202520115.

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Objective. To improve the treatment of diabetes mellitus and distal polyneuropathy considering data on dyslipidemic targets of neuropathy. Material and methods. A simple randomized study included 184 patients with diabetes mellitus (91 women and 93 men) and distal polyneuropathy who received different methods of physiotherapy (high-intensity magnetic therapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) together with standard drug therapy (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics). Results. In patients with diabetes and distal polyneuropathy, electroneuromyography revealed shifts in

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Reisch, Tania, Näder Helmy, and Alexander Antoniadis. "Acute Motor Failure of the N. Peroneus Profundus Caused by a Cystic Tibiofibular Joint." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 157, no. 05 (2018): 562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0790-8542.

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ZusammenfassungEin Ganglion ist nur selten Ursache für eine periphere Nervenkompression. An der unteren Extremität ist es wichtig, die Symptomatik klinisch von einer Radikulopathie zu unterscheiden. In der Literatur wurden Ausfälle im Bereich des N. peroneus beschrieben. Eine akute, isolierte Fuß-/Zehenheberparese bei komplett unauffälliger Sensibilität, wie in unserem Fall, wurde bislang noch nicht beschrieben. Nach klinischer und bildgebender Diagnostik erfolgte die operative Entfernung der Zyste und Dekompression des Nervs mit nachfolgend vollständiger Erholung der Motorik. Periphere Nerven

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Lackner, James R., Ely Rabin, and Paul DiZio. "Fingertip Contact Suppresses the Destabilizing Influence of Leg Muscle Vibration." Journal of Neurophysiology 84, no. 5 (2000): 2217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.84.5.2217.

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Touch of the hand with a stationary surface at nonmechanically supportive force levels (<1 N) greatly attenuates postural sway during quiet stance. We predicted such haptic contact would also suppress the postural destabilization caused by vibrating the right peroneus brevis and longus muscles of subjects standing heel-to-toe with eyes closed. In experiment 1, ten subjects were tested under four conditions: no-vibration, no-touch; no-vibration, touch; vibration, no-touch; and vibration, touch. A hand-held physiotherapy vibrator (120 Hz) was applied ∼5 cm above the malleolous to stimulate th

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Sierra-Guzmán, Rafael, Jose Jiménez, Carlos Ramírez, Paula Esteban, and Javier Abián-Vicén. "Effects of Synchronous Whole Body Vibration Training on a Soft, Unstable Surface in Athletes with Chronic Ankle Instability." International Journal of Sports Medicine 38, no. 06 (2017): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-102571.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 6-week WBV training program, performed on a soft, unstable surface, on peak torque, reaction time and the electrical activity of ankle muscles in recreational athletes with chronic ankle instability (CAI). 50 recreational athletes with self-reported unilateral CAI were randomly assigned to a vibration group (VIB), non-vibration group (N-VIB) or control group. The VIB and N-VIB groups performed unilateral balance training on the unstable ankle on a BOSU® Balance Trainer 3 times weekly for 6 weeks. The VIB group trained on a vibratio

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Dubynetska, V. M. "Diabetic polyneuropathy: features of the clinical picture and electroneuromyographic parameters in the presence of comorbidity." Likarska sprava, no. 7-8 (December 30, 2020): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/jvd.7-8.2020(5).

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Knowledges of certain key moments in the clinical course of diabetic polyneuropathy (DP) combined with varied comorbidity will allow the disease to be identified more effectively and treated comprehensively at different stages of onset. The aim of the research: was to investigate and summarize the features of the clinical picture, electroneuromyographic parameters in patients with DP in the presence of comorbidity. Materials and methods. 111 patients aged 19 to 69 years with DP were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: DP due to type I diabetes mellitus (DM) (group A; n = 61) a

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Thakur, Kanika, and Manu Goyal. "Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping on Balance, Proprioception, Pain, and Nerve Conduction Parameters in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Two-Group Pretest–Posttest Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial: A Pilot Study." Journal of Diabetology 15, no. 4 (2024): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jod.jod_59_24.

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Abstract Aim: Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) is the application of elastic adhesive tape to the skin without any tension in it. NMT creates wrinkles on the surface of the skin to help stretch the skin passively and this elongation force assists in muscle contraction and relaxation. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of NMT in the improvement of sensorimotor complications following diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Setting and Design: A randomized controlled trial performed at a tertiary health care center. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 participants were recruited an

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Djuric, Vanja, Bojana Stamenkovic, Ivan Petkovic, and Luka Djuric. "Prevalence of various forms of peripheral neuropathy in patients with systemic connective tissue diseases: A clinical and electrophysiological study." Vojnosanitetski pregled, no. 00 (2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp211005090d.

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Background / Aim. Peripheral neuropathy (PN) in systemic connective tissue diseases (SCTDs) represents the apparent disease complications or initial manifestations of clinicaly undiagnosed conditions. The aim of our study was to identify neuropathies and their prevalence and point out diagnostic significance of some electrophysiological parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic sclerosis (SSc) and to establish their association with disease activity and duration. Methods. A prospective study was conducted at the Rheumatology Clinic o

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Schuchardt. "Alcohol and peripheral nervous system." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 4 (2000): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.4.196.

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Die Alkoholpolyneuropathie ist noch vor dem Alkoholdelir die häufigste Alkoholfolgeerkrankung. Sie manifestiert sich mit einem Polyneuropathiesyndrom: distal betonte, an den Beinen überwiegende, handschuh- und strumpfförmig verteilte Hautempfindungsstörungen; atrophische Lähmungen der distalen Extremitätenmuskulatur, Abschwächung oder Verlust der Muskeleigenreflexe; vegetativ-trophische Störungen. Die Therapie besteht in absoluter Alkoholkarenz und hochkalorischer und vitaminreicher Ernährung. Gegen die quälenden Mißempfindungen eignen sich Azetylsalizylsäure, Carbamazepin, Amitryptilin, paren

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Choi, Kyungjin, Samuel Lee, James C. Otis, and Jonathan T. Deland. "Anatomical Reconstruction of the Spring Ligament Using Peroneus Longus Tendon Graft." Foot & Ankle International 24, no. 5 (2003): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070302400510.

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Posterior tibial tendon insufficiency is often associated with failure of the spring ligament and flatfoot deformity. Arch correction procedures involving bony realignment, such as lateral column lengthening or joint fusions, can predispose to arthritis. Soft tissue reconstruction may provide a more anatomical correction without these complications. The purpose of this investigation was to compare the ability of three different spring ligament reconstruction procedures to correct flatfoot deformity. A deformity model of 5°–15° talonavicular abduction was created in 10 cadaver foot-ankle specim

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Kulyk, Oleksandr, Ivan Mazurchuk, Valeriia Polousova, Anna Pshenychna, and Oksana Yarmolenko. "Pilot study of combined transvertebral magnetic and transcutaneous stimulation for the rehabilitation of combat acute spinal cord injuries." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - Clinical Communications 8 (July 9, 2025): jrmcc42686. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm-cc.v8.42686.

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Aim of the study: To improve the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation in patients with severe combat spinal cord injury by combining spinal cord repetitive transvertebral magnetic stimulation (rTvMS) and non-invasive transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TcES) of peripheral nerves. Clinical rationale for study: For the best recovery from severe combat spinal cord injury, neurorehabilitation must start in the acute phase. Only technologies targeting sensorimotor conduction and functional improvement can confirm the potential of the time factor. Non-invasive neuromodulation has been shown to wo

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Moshirfar, Ali, John T. Campbell, Sean Molloy, Louis E. Jasper, and Stephen M. Belkoff. "Fifth Metatarsal Tuberosity Fracture Fixation: A Biomechanical Study." Foot & Ankle International 24, no. 8 (2003): 630–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070302400810.

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This study tested the hypothesis that fixation of a fifth metatarsal tuberosity fracture with a lag screw that engages the intact medial cortex is biomechanically stronger than fixation with a long intramedullary screw (control). The right and left feet from 10 male cadavers were alternately assigned to the two fixation groups. After fracture reduction and fixation, each specimen was potted in acrylic cement and tested on a servohydraulic testing machine. The repairs were then distracted until failure by placing the peroneus brevis tendon under tension at a rate of 1 mm/s. The lag screw techni

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Novak, V., O. Bevz, A. Melnychenko, M. Ilnitsky, and N. Prysyazhnyuk. "Segmental formation of the main nerves of the sacral plexus." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 1(173) (June 24, 2022): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2022-173-1-137-144.

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The study of segmental innervation may be of practical interest, as pathological processes involving organs and tissues can be caused by damage to both peripheral and individual segmental nerves. Also, the occurrence of a pathological condition of the pelvic limb structures can be associated with various injuries, damage to the spinal cord, roots and segmental nerves of the sacral spine. The aim of the experimental research was to study the segmental formation of the main nerves of the sacral plexus – n. ischiadicus, n. tibialis, n. peroneus communis in cats. Unilateral extravertebral ganglioe

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Becheva, Maria. "Kinesitheraphy in trimalleolar fracture – case report." Pharmacia 67, no. 2 (2020): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.67.e39045.

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The purpose of the paper is to prove the efficacy of a kinesitherapeutic program intherecovery of a patient with trimalleolar fractureofthe left lower limb.We present a 42-year-old patient with a trimalleolar fracture and paresis of n. peroneus communis. Kinesitherapy was performed after thirteen weeks of surgery for ten consecutive days. The kinesitherapeuticmeans included: cryotherapy, lymphatic drainage massage, isometric contractions for the femur muscles, active exercises with and without resistance, active exercises with and on gymnastic apparatuses, post-isometric relaxation for the sci

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Becheva, Maria. "Kinesitheraphy in trimalleolar fracture – case report." Pharmacia 67, no. (2) (2020): 101–3. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.67.e39045.

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The purpose of the paper is to prove the efficacy of a kinesitherapeutic program intherecovery of a patient with trimalleolar fractureofthe left lower limb.We present a 42-year-old patient with a trimalleolar fracture and paresis of n. peroneus communis. Kinesitherapy was performed after thirteen weeks of surgery for ten consecutive days. The kinesitherapeuticmeans included: cryotherapy, lymphatic drainage massage, isometric contractions for the femur muscles, active exercises with and without resistance, active exercises with and on gymnastic apparatuses, post-isometric relaxation for the sci

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Alhadeff, Joseph, and Casey L. Lee. "Herniatie van de M. gastrocnemius bij de knie als oorzaak van op ischiadicusneuralgie lijkende compressie van de N. peroneus." Stimulus 15, no. 4 (1996): 218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03062532.

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Nagakiran, K. V., Sudeep Madhukar Nambiar, Prasad Soraganvi, Sameer Wooly, and H. Balakrishna Gadiyar. "Flexor hallucis longus vs. peroneus brevis: the better tendon for augmentation surgery in chronic achilles tendon ruptures." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 2 (2019): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20190493.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic degenerative Achilles tendon ruptures are increasing in incidence. Calcific tendonitis, poor vascularity, prior steroid injections, and proximal migration of tendon render conservative management ineffective. Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) and peroneus brevis (PB) have shown promising results with tendon augmentation procedures. The study was done to find out which was a better tendon for augmentation among the two.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 27 patients underwent t

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Kernozek, Thomas, Christopher J. Durall, Allison Friske, and Matthew Mussallem. "Ankle Bracing, Plantar-Flexion Angle, and Ankle Muscle Latencies During Inversion Stress in Healthy Participants." Journal of Athletic Training 43, no. 1 (2008): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.1.37.

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Abstract Context: Ankle braces may enhance ankle joint proprioception, which in turn may affect reflexive ankle muscle activity during a perturbation. Despite the common occurrence of plantar-flexion inversion ankle injuries, authors of previous studies of ankle muscle latencies have focused on inversion stresses only. Objective: To examine the latency of the peroneus longus (PL), peroneus brevis (PB), and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles in response to various degrees of combined plantar-flexion and inversion stresses in braced and unbraced asymptomatic ankles. Design: Repeated measures. Settin

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Spiliopoulou, Styliani I., Ioannis G. Amiridis, Georgios Tsigganos, and Vassilia Hatzitaki. "Side-Alternating Vibration Training for Balance and Ankle Muscle Strength in Untrained Women." Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 5 (2013): 590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.03.

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Context: Side-alternating vibration (SAV) may help reduce the risk of falling by improving body balance control. Such training has been promoted as a strength-training intervention because it can increase muscle activation through an augmented excitatory input from the muscle spindles. Objective: To determine the effect of SAV training on static balance during 3 postural tasks of increasing difficulty and lower limb strength. Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Setting: Laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 21 healthy women were divided into training (n = 11; age = 4

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Lee, Ho Won, Chenyu Wang, Tae Soo Bae, et al. "Tendon Regeneration After Partial-Thickness Peroneus Longus Tendon Harvesting: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation and In Vivo Animal Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 10 (2020): 2499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520933628.

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Background: In recent years, the use of the anterior half of the peroneus longus tendon (AHPLT) as an autograft source for ligament reconstruction has gained popularity. However, no reports are available regarding tendon regeneration after harvesting of the AHPLT. Hypothesis: When half of the tendon is preserved during tendon harvesting, the quality of the regenerated tendon is better than that of the regenerated tendon after full-thickness harvesting. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4; controlled laboratory study. Methods: A total of 21 patients who underwent AHPLT harvesting fo

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Kunugi, Shun, Taichi Nishikawa, and Kohei Watanabe. "Eversion Force Control and Neural Drive to the Peroneus Muscles in Male Collegiate Soccer Athletes With and Without Perceived Ankle Instability." JOSPT Open 2, no. 4 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/josptopen.2024.0360.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether individuals with perceived ankle instability (PAI) exhibited lower force control capacity and higher neural drive variability during ankle eversion force control tests compared to individuals without PAI. DESIGN: Cross-sectional case-control study. METHODS: We included male collegiate soccer athletes with ( n = 16) and without PAI ( n = 11). Force steadiness and accuracy tests were performed at 10%, 30%, and 50% of maximal voluntary contraction. Neural drive to the peroneal muscles was calculated using high-density surface electromyography. We analyzed force e

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Cordova, Mitchell L., Lisa S. Jutte, and J. Ty Hopkins. "EMG Comparison of Selected Ankle Rehabilitation Exercises." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 8, no. 3 (1999): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.8.3.209.

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Many types of rehabilitation exercises are used to reestablish lower extremity neuromuscular function and strength following ankle injuries. It has not been established which exercise induces the greatest leg muscle activity, which might allow patients to recover more quickly from their injuries. The purpose of this investigation was to establish which exercises induce the most muscle activity in the medial gastrocnemius (MG), peroneus longus (PL), and tibialis anterior (TA), as measured by integrated electromyography (I-EMG). Participants (N= 24, age = 22 ± .59, mass = 63.5 ± 2.1 kg, ht = 165

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Marsland, Daniel, Joanna M. Stephen, Toby Calder, Andrew A. Amis, and James D. F. Calder. "Strength of Interference Screw Fixation to Cuboid vs Pulvertaft Weave to Peroneus Brevis for Tibialis Posterior Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 7 (2018): 858–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718762442.

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Background: Tibialis posterior (TP) tendon transfer is an effective treatment for foot drop. Currently, standard practice is to immobilize the ankle in a cast for 6 weeks nonweightbearing, risking postoperative stiffness. To assess whether early active dorsiflexion and protected weightbearing could be safe, the current study assessed tendon displacement under cyclic loading and load to failure, comparing the Pulvertaft weave (PW) to interference screw fixation (ISF) in a cadaveric foot model. Methods: Twenty-four cadaveric ankles had TP tendon transfer performed, 12 with the PW technique and 1

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Bi, Mingguang, Chen Zhao, Qiong Zhang, et al. "All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using an Anterior Half of the Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 6 (2021): 232596712199122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121991226.

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Background: The peroneus longus tendon (PLT) has been used as a graft in many orthopaedic surgical procedures because of its comparable biomechanical strength with the native anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Despite its potential, few studies have been performed to investigate the clinical reliability of ACL reconstruction using a PLT autograft. Purpose: To assess the clinical outcomes and donor-site morbidity of ACL reconstruction using an anterior half of the PLT (AHPLT) autograft in patients with an isolated ACL injury. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Between Janu

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López-González, Luis, Deborah Falla, Irene Lázaro-Navas, et al. "Effects of Dry Needling on Neuromuscular Control of Ankle Stabilizer Muscles and Center of Pressure Displacement in Basketball Players with Chronic Ankle Instability: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 2092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042092.

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This study aimed to compare the effects of dry needling (DN) versus placebo DN applied to the peroneus longus (PL) and tibialis anterior (TA) on neuromuscular control and static postural control in basketball players with chronic ankle instability (CAI). A single-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted. Thirty-two male and female basketball players with CAI were randomly assigned to receive either DN (n = 16) or placebo DN (n = 16). Pre-activation amplitudes of PL and TA were assessed with surface electromyography (EMG) during a dynamic landing test. Center of pressure (CoP) displace

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Needle, Alan R., Thomas W. Kaminski, Jochen Baumeister, Jill S. Higginson, William B. Farquhar, and C. Buz Swanik. "The Relationship Between Joint Stiffness and Muscle Activity in Unstable Ankles and Copers." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 26, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2015-0061.

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Context:Rolling sensations at the ankle are common after injury and represent failure in neural regulation of joint stiffness. However, deficits after ankle injury are variable and strategies for optimizing stiffness may differ across patients.Objective:To determine if ankle stiffness and muscle activation differ between patients with varying history of ankle injury.Patients:Fifty-nine individuals were stratified into healthy (CON, n = 20), functionally unstable (UNS, n = 19), and coper (COP, n = 20) groups.Main Outcome Measures:A 20° supination perturbation was applied to the ankle as positio

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Mazurenko, Elena S., Lyudmila A. Ruyatkina, Igor A. Pakhomov, Elena V. Chesheva, and Larisa O. Gavrilova. "Electroneuromyography for early diagnosis of diabetic distal polyneuropathy." Diabetes mellitus 22, no. 2 (2019): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm9830.

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BACKGROUND: Diabetic distal polyneuropathy (DDPN) is a predictor of diabetic foot syndrome development, ulcer formation and lower limb amputation. An early DDPN diagnosis is therefore relevant. AIM: To investigate the effectiveness and suitability of electroneuromyography (ENMG) for early DDPN diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was performed in the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya. L. Tsivyan. A total of 80 participants were examined, including 30 DM2 patients, 30 patents without carbohydrate metabolism disorders, and 20 healthy volu

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Ferris, Linda, Neil A. Sharkey, Tait S. Smith, and Donald K. Matthews. "Influence of Extrinsic Plantar Flexors on Forefoot Loading During Heel Rise." Foot & Ankle International 16, no. 8 (1995): 464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501600802.

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This investigation studied the effects of simulated plantar flexor muscle activity on forefoot loading using a static cadaver model. Nine cadaver feet were mounted in an apparatus in the heel rise position. Using computer-controlled and pneumatic actuators, forces were simultaneously applied to the tendons of the triceps surae, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, peroneus brevis and longus, and tibialis posterior until 750 N of ground reaction force was achieved, at which time forefoot plantar pressure patterns were captured immediately with a pedobarograph. Second metatarsal bend

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Sohrabi, Tahereh, Farzaneh Saki, Farzaneh Ramezani, and Behdad Tahayori. "Comprehensive corrective exercise program improves ankle function in female athletes with limited weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion: A randomized controlled trial." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0312152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312152.

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Limited ankle dorsiflexion range of motion is one of the most important risk factors for lower limb injury, which changes the biomechanics and the neuromuscular control of the lower limb muscles. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a comprehensive corrective exercise program (CCEP) on the range of motion, proprioception, dynamic balance, and muscle activation in female athletes with limited weight-bearing lunge ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. 30 female athletes aged 15 to 25 years with dorsiflexion under 34° were randomized to two groups. The intervention group (n = 15) received e

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Li, Zongtao, Qin Lai, and Ronald J. Benedict II. "Increased Motor Time in the Lower Extremity Is Related to Fall History in Older Women." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (2024): 6290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14146290.

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Our aim was to determine whether a temporal deterioration in central or peripheral processing was related to a history of falls in older women and observe the relationship between muscular strength in the lower extremity and information processing speed. A population of 34 older women aged 65–84 years were classified into two groups, fallers (n = 15) and non-fallers (n = 19), based on their fall history and fall risk index. Surface EMG was collected from the tibialis anterior (TA), gastrocnemius (GN), and peroneus longus (PL), which were activated in response to postural perturbation. The reac

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Smyth, Niall A., Pooyan Abbasi, Cesar de Cesar Netto, et al. "The Effect of Immobilization Devices on Contact Pressures of the Ankle and Hindfoot." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (2019): 2473011419S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00401.

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Category: Ankle, Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: The tall Controlled Ankle Motion (CAM) boot and the short CAM boot are commonly used devices to immobilize the foot and ankle. These devices are preferably used instead of casts and splints as they are easily removed, allowing possible wound examination, personal hygiene, and therapeutic exercises. However, the effect of these devices on joint contact pressures is unknown. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of the tall CAM boot and short CAM boot on contact pressures of the ankle, subtalar, talonavicular, and calcaneocuboid joints. We

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