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Journal articles on the topic 'NaCl solid deposit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 September 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tang, Yanbing, Xinwang Shen, Zhihong Liu, and Ying Li. "Effects of the Different Solid Deposits on the Corrosion Behavior of Pure Fe in Water Vapor at 500°C." Scanning 2020 (September 11, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6280725.

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A comprehensive corrosion investigation of pure Fe in an environment of solid sodium salt deposit (i.e., NaCl or Na2SO4) with mixtures of H2O and O2 at 500°C was conducted by mass gain measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that corrosion rates were accelerated with solid NaCl or Na2SO4 deposit due to their reaction with the formed protective scale of Fe2O3 and subsequently resulted in its breakdown. The corrosion rate of pure Fe with solid NaCl is higher than t

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2

POPA, Ioana, Maxime BERTHAUD, Clément CISZAK, Jean-Michel BROSSARD, Daniel MONCEAU, and Sébastien CHEVALIER. "Evolution of mechanical properties of Ti6242S alloy after oxidation in air at 560°C: influence of solid salts deposits." MATEC Web of Conferences 321 (2020): 04029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032104029.

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Titanium alloys are widely used in aerospace applications due to their good ratio of weight versus mechanical properties. When exposed to air at 560°C, Ti6242S titanium alloy presents very good oxidation resistance: a very thin oxide layer forms at its surface and oxygen dissolution inside the metallic material is rather limited. However, in real functioning conditions of the plane, near seas or oceans, the atmosphere contains NaCl, that can crystallise at the surface of hot parts. An active corrosion mechanism is established in these conditions, with catastrophic effect on the material behavi

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3

Niu, Pan-Pan, Shao-Yong Jiang, Suo-Fei Xiong, Qi-Sheng Hu, and Tian-liang Xu. "Fluid Inclusions and H-O-C-S Isotopes of the Wushan Copper Polymetallic Deposit in the Suizao Area, Hubei Province: Implications for Ore Genesis." Geofluids 2019 (May 6, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3431909.

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The Wushan copper polymetallic deposit is located in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt in central China. Two small granitoid stocks (Donggushan and Xigushan) occur in the deposit, which is next to the largest Qijianfeng Granite Complex in the Suizao area. The mineralization of Wushan copper polymetallic deposit is mainly composed of ore-bearing quartz veins and quartz stockworks. Two hydrothermal stages are identified as the quartz-sulfide stage (early stage) and the barren quartz stage (late stage). A detailed petrographic study shows four types of fluid inclusions in quartz, including the aque

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Wang, Feng Feng, Chun Gen Zhou, Sheng Kai Gong, and Hui Bin Xu. "Hot Corrosion Behavior of AlCuFeCr Quasicrystalline Coating on Titanium Alloy with the Mixture of NaCl and Na₂SO₄ Deposit." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 2313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.2313.

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The hot corrosion behavior of titanium alloy and AlCuFeCr quasicrystalline coating on titanium alloy in the presence of a solid mixture of NaCl and Na2SO4 deposit at 700°C was studied. The result shows that weight-gain kinetics for titanium alloy exhibited a linear rate law, while the kinetics of AlCuFeCr quasicrystalline coating displayed parabolic growth rate. The corrosion resistance of the titanium alloy was improved by applying the AlCuFeCr quasicrystalline coating. The corrosive oxide morphology formed on titanium alloy was porous. For AlCuFeCr quasicrystalline coating with the mixture o

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5

Kolova, Elena E., Nataly E. Savva, Tatiana V. Zhuravkova, Anton N. Glukhov, and Galina A. Palyanova. "Au‐Ag‐S‐Se‐Cl‐Br Mineralization at the Corrida Deposit (Russia) and Physicochemical Conditions of Ore Formation." Minerals 11, no. 2 (2021): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11020144.

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The mineral and chemical compositions of ores from the Corrida epithermal Au-Ag deposit (Chukchi Peninsula, Russia) were studied using the optical and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray energy-dispersion microanalysis. The deposit was formed at the time close to the period when the basic volume of acid magmas had been emplaced within the Okhotsk–Chukotka belt (84 to 80 Ma). The Au–Ag mineralization is distinguished with Au-Ag sulphides and selenides (uytenbogaardtite-fischesserite solid solution, Se-acanthite, S-naumannite) and Ag halides of the chlorargyrite-embolite-bromargyrite series.

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6

Gao, Yun, Yan Sun, Denghong Wang, Bailin Chen, and Wenshuai Gu. "Geological and Geochemical Constraints on the Origin of the Sr Mineralization in Huayingshan Ore District, Chongqing, South China." Minerals 13, no. 2 (2023): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13020279.

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There are many celestine deposits and mineralization points in the Huayingshan ore district which form the largest strontium resource base in China. Among these celestine deposits, the Yuxia and Xinglong are two of the larger deposits. Previous studies have displayed different views on the genesis of the celestine deposit in the Huayingshan ore district. In this study, we conducted field obversions, geochemistry, and fluid inclusion studies to investigate the sources of ore-forming matters and the metallogenic mechanism of the celestine deposit. Four types of fluid inclusion (FI), namely PL (p

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7

Vapnik, Ye, and I. Moroz. "Compositions and formation conditions of fluid inclusions in emerald from the Maria deposit (Mozambique)." Mineralogical Magazine 66, no. 1 (2002): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461026610023.

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AbstractThe compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in emerald and quartz (the Maria deposit, Mozambique) were studied using microthermometric and Raman microprobe techniques. The fluid inclusions in the emerald contain fluids within the Na-Ca-Mg-(HCO3)−-(CO3)2−-Cl-H2O system saturated in carbonic acid brines. Nahcolite is a main daughter solid phase within the fluid inclusions. The mean nahcolite and NaCl contents are 25 and 5 wt.%, respectively. Mg-calcite, magnesite, calcite and aragonite are also identified as daughter phases in the fluid inclusions. Many fluid inclusions show necked-down

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8

Pi-Puig, Teresa, Jesús Solé, and Leticia Alba-Aldave. "Uranium in Fluorite, a Case Study: The La Azul Fluorspar Deposit, Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico." Minerals 13, no. 12 (2023): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13121495.

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Uranium can be found in the Earth’s crust in different reservoirs, with igneous rocks being the primary source of this element from which many types of secondary deposits are formed. Fluorspar deposits generally do not contain uranium, but in some cases, fluorite can carry both uranium in solid solutions and inclusions of uranium minerals. We studied the concentration (ICP-MS), composition (electronic microprobe), and spatial distribution (microscopy and auto-radiography) of elemental uranium and uranium minerals at different scales (microscopy and auto-radiography in fluorite from the La Azul

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9

Nisha, N. P., and J. Prakash Arul Jose. "The Impact of High-Concentration Salt Solution on Morphological Changes in a Geosynthetic Clay Liner." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 22, no. 2 (2023): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2023.v22i02.023.

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Microscopic examination was used to begin investigating the changes in geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) specimens that had been hydrated with two separate solutions: pure water and a 50 percent concentration NaCl solution. After already being hydrated with NaCl aqueous solution, the GCL samples were examined under an electron microscope. Even though the treated GCL samples’ surfaces mirrored those of the untreated GCL, a crystal deposit was found there. It was found that the bentonite particles in the GCL sample appeared more solid after being hydrated with distilled water as opposed to the NaCl

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10

Budihardjo, Mochamad Arief. "The Influence of Salt Solution on Morphological Changes in a Geosynthetic Clay Liner." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6349407.

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Morphological variations of geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) samples, hydrated with two different permeates, distilled water and NaCl solution (100 mM concentration), were observed in detail using microscopic analysis. After the GCL samples were hydrated with the NaCl solution, they were observed with an optical microscope. While the surface of the treated GCL samples was similar to the surface of the untreated GCL, a crystal deposit was found on the surface of the treated samples. Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a more solid appearance was observed for the bentonite particles contain

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11

Wang, Jiayi, and Faguo Li. "A Study on the High-Temperature Molten Salt Corrosion Resistance of Hot-Dip Aluminum/Carburizing Composite Coating on Ti65 Titanium Alloy." Coatings 13, no. 9 (2023): 1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091516.

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This article presents a new method for preparing a coating on Ti65 titanium alloy using a two-step procedure comprising hot-dipped aluminum and solid carburization. The effects of the carburization on the hot-dipped aluminum coating against the presence of a NaCl deposit at 810 °C were systematically studied. In this article, the microstructure, morphology, phase composition of the coating, and corrosion products were investigated using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectrometer), and X-ray diffraction. The results indicated that the corrosion resistance of the hot

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12

Asadi, Sina, Farid Moore, Alireza Zarasvandi, and Majid Khosrojerdi. "First report on the occurrence of CO2-bearing fluid inclusions in the Meiduk porphyry copper deposit, Iran: implications for mineralisation processes in a continental collision setting." Geologos 19, no. 4 (2013): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/logos-2013-0019.

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Abstract Hydrothermal alteration of the Meiduk porphyry copper deposit, south of the Kerman Cenozoic magmatic arc and southeast of the central Iranian volcano-plutonic belt has resulted in three stages of mineralisation characterised by veins and veinlets. These are, from early to late: (1) quartz + K-feldspar + biotite + pyrite ± chalcopyrite ± pyrrhotite ± magnetite (early potassic alteration and type-A veins); (2) quartz + chalcopyrite + pyrite + bornite + pyrrhotite + K- -feldspar + biotite + magnetite (potassic-sericitic alteration and type-B veins); and (3) quartz + pyrite + chalcopyrite

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13

Ge, Zhanlin, Xuexiang Gu, Yongmei Zhang, et al. "Ore Mineralogy, Fluid Inclusion Geochemistry, and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Nanmingshui Gold Deposit in East Junggar, Xinjiang, Northwest China: Implications for Ore Genesis." Minerals 13, no. 10 (2023): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13101296.

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The Nanmingshui gold deposit, located in the eastern segment of the Kalamaili gold belt (KGB), is hosted by the sub-greenschist facies rocks of the Lower Carboniferous Jiangbasitao Formation. The genesis of this deposit, however, has been debated for decades because of controversial constraints on the P-T-X conditions and origins of hydrothermal fluid and mineralization age. In this study, we present gold-bearing sulfide compositions, fluid inclusions, H-O isotopes, and the results of hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating to provide new insights into the genesis of the gold deposit. Three gold miner

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14

Liu, Li, Ying Li, and FuHui Wang. "Corrosion behavior of metals or alloys with a solid NaCl deposit in wet oxygen at medium temperature." Science China Technological Sciences 55, no. 2 (2011): 369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4675-7.

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15

Kalinin, Yu A., A. A. Borovikov, L. Maacha, M. Zuhair, G. A. Palyanova та L. M. Zhitova. "Au-Pd mineralization and ore-forming ﬂuids of the Bleïda Far West deposit (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)". LITHOSPHERE (Russia) 22, № 5 (2022): 644–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2022-22-5-644-666.

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Research subject. Au-Pd mineralization of the Bleïda Far West deposit, represented by an unusual association of palladium gold, minerals of the Pd-Bi-Se system, as well as silvery gold and minerals of the Pd-Bi-Te system. The deposit is localized in the Neoproterozoic volcanic rocks of the central Anti-Atlas (Morocco).Methods. A chemical analysis of minerals was carried out at the Center for Collective Use of Multielement and Isotopic Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia) using the electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) method. Fluid inclusions we

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16

Keevil, Halley A., Thomas Monecke, Richard J. Goldfarb, Elizabeth A. Holley, and Tao Feng. "Genesis of the White Mountain Gold Deposit, Jilin Province, China, and Exploration Implications for Sedimentary Rock-Hosted Gold." Economic Geology 119, no. 8 (2024): 1715–43. https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.5113.

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Abstract White Mountain is a sedimentary rock-hosted gold deposit located in the Hunjiang basin along the northeastern margin of the North China block in Jilin Province, China. With a premining endowment of 1.86 million ounces (Moz) Au at an average grade of 3.24 g/t Au, White Mountain is the largest gold deposit in the mineral-rich basin. The stratabound ore zones occur within a distinct &lt;50-m-thick hematite-rich unit between footwall dolostone of the Proterozoic Zhenzhumen Formation and hanging-wall conglomerate and sandstone of the Diaoyutai Formation. The hematite-rich unit can be t

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17

Fan, Lei, Li Liu, Min Cao, et al. "Corrosion Behavior of Pure Ti under a Solid NaCl Deposit in a Wet Oxygen Flow at 600 °C." Metals 6, no. 4 (2016): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met6040072.

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18

Ciszak, Clément, Iman Abdallah, Ioana Popa, et al. "Degradation mechanism of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-Si alloy exposed to solid NaCl deposit at high temperature." Corrosion Science 172 (August 2020): 108611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108611.

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19

Liu, Li, Ying Li, and Fu Hui Wang. "ChemInform Abstract: Corrosion Behavior of Metals or Alloys with a Solid NaCl Deposit in Wet Oxygen at Medium Temperature." ChemInform 44, no. 21 (2013): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201321229.

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20

Chen, Zheng, Yao Du, Yiliang Lu, et al. "Corrosion behavior of Ti powder enhanced potassium silicate coating with solid NaCl deposit in wet oxygen at 500 °C." Materials Letters 355 (January 2024): 135578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.135578.

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21

Tolstykh, Nadezhda, Daria Bukhanova, Maria Shapovalova, Andrey Borovikov, and Maksim Podlipsky. "The Gold Mineralization of the Baranyevskoe Au-Ag Epithermal Deposit in Central Kamchatka." Minerals 11, no. 11 (2021): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11111225.

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The Baranyevskoe Au-Ag epithermal deposit of low-sulfidation (LS) type is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Neogene-Quaternary Central Kamchatka Volcanic Belt, where Au-bearing quartz veins are usually accompanied by veinlet stockworks. Two economic associations are typical of the Baranyevskoe deposit. The first corresponds to gold-pyrite-quartz association with low-grade native gold (521–738‱) intergrown with pyrite. Some accessory Au-Ag minerals within the early association were also identified: acanthite AgS2, hessite AgTe2, lenaite Ag(Fe,Cu)S2, petzite Ag3AuTe2, utenbogardite Ag3Au

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22

Somrani, Chaima, Fouad Souissi, Giovanni De Giudici, Alexandra Guedes, and Silvio Ferrero. "Fluid Inclusion Evidence of Deep-Sourced Volatiles and Hydrocarbons Hosted in the F–Ba-Rich MVT Deposit Along the Zaghouan Fault (NE Tunisia)." Minerals 15, no. 5 (2025): 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15050489.

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The Hammam–Zriba F–Ba (Zn–Pb) stratabound deposit is located within the Zaghouan Fluorite Province (ZFP), which is the most important mineral sub-province in NE Tunisia, with several CaF2 deposits occurring mainly along the Zaghouan Fault and corresponding to an F-rich MVT mineral system developed along the unconformity surface between the uppermost Jurassic limestones and the late Cretaceous layers. Petrographic analysis, microthermometry, and Raman spectroscopy applied to fluid inclusions in fluorite revealed various types of inclusions containing brines, oil, CO2, and CH4 along with solid p

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23

Li, M. S., F. H. Wang, Y. H. Shu, and W. T. Wu. "Composite coatings of titanium-aluminum nitride for steel against corrosion induced by solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 600 °C." Materials Research 7, no. 1 (2004): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-14392004000100005.

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24

Li, Yang, Yueming Li, Yi Zhang, et al. "High-temperature corrosion behavior of Cr2AlC with solid NaCl deposit in 30 vol% O2 + 70 vol% H2O environment at 1000 °C." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 1010 (January 2025): 177593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.177593.

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25

Fan, Lei, Li Liu, Yu Cui, et al. "Effect of streaming water vapor on the corrosion behavior of Ti60 alloy under a solid NaCl deposit in water vapor at 600 °C." Corrosion Science 160 (November 2019): 108177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108177.

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26

Liu, Li, Ying Li, Chaoliu Zeng, and Fuhui Wang. "Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies of the corrosion of pure Fe and Cr at 600°C under solid NaCl deposit in water vapor." Electrochimica Acta 51, no. 22 (2006): 4736–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.033.

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27

Bilegsaikhan, Bolor-Erdene, Kotaro Yonezu, Jargalan Sereenen, Oyungerel Sarantuya, and Baasanjargal Borshigo. "Geochemistry, Mineralization, and Fluid Inclusion Study of the Bayan-Uul Porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) Deposit, Central Mongolia." Minerals 14, no. 3 (2024): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14030320.

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The Bayan-Uul porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) deposit occurs within the Mongol–Okhotsk Orogenic Belt, which is a part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. To understand geotectonic, petrogenesis, mineralization, and ore-forming fluid evolution of the Bayan-Uul deposit, we report petrographic and geochemical analyses of host rocks, mineralogy of ores, and fluid inclusion characteristics. Based on petrographic and mineralogical analyses, Cu, Mo, and Au mineralization occurs as disseminated and sulfide-bearing quartz–tourmaline veins hosted within granodiorites, monzodiorites, and diorite porphyry and tourmal

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Chida, Taiji, Yuichi Niibori, Hayata Shinmura, and Hitoshi Mimura. "Deposition Behavior of Supersaturated Silicic Acid in the Condition of Relatively High Ca or Na Concentration." MRS Proceedings 1665 (2014): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.628.

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ABSTRACTAround the radioactive waste repository, the pH of the groundwater greatly changes from 8 to 13 and the groundwater contains a relatively large quantity of calcium (Ca) and sodium (Na) ions due to cementitious materials used for the construction of the geological disposal system. Under such conditions, the deposition behavior of silicic acid is one of the key factors for the migration assessment of radionuclides. The deposition and precipitation of silicic acid with the change of pH and coexisting ions may contribute to the clogging in flow paths, which is expected as the retardation e

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29

Stafford, G. R., T. Tsuda, and C. L. Hussey. "Order/disorder in electrodeposited aluminum-titanium alloys." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 39, no. 1-2 (2003): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb0302023s.

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The composition, morphology, and crystallographic microstructure of Al-Ti alloys electrodeposited from two different chloroaluminate molten salt electrolytes were examined. Alloys containing up to 28 % atomic fraction Ti were electrodeposited at 150 ?C from 2:1 AlCl3-NaCl with controlled additions of Ti2+. The apparent limit on alloy composition is proposed to be due to a mechanism by which Al3Ti forms through the reductive decomposition of [Ti(AlCl4)3]-. The composition of Al-Ti alloys electrodeposited from the AlCl3-EtMeImCl melt at 80 ?C is limited by the diffusion of Ti2+ to the electrode

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Li, Y. Y., D. Huang, C. Y. Zhang, et al. "High-temperature corrosion behaviour of Pt-modified aluminide coating with solid NaCl deposit in O2 + 10 vol% H2O and the influence of pre-oxidation treatment." Corrosion Science 204 (August 2022): 110421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110421.

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31

Zheng, Deyou, Shenglong Zhu, and Fuhui Wang. "The influence of TiAlN and enamel coatings on the corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy in the presence of solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C." Surface and Coatings Technology 201, no. 12 (2007): 5859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.10.038.

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32

Sun, Wenyao, Jinlong Wang, Lanlan Yang, et al. "Studies on corrosion behavior of a single-crystal superalloy and its sputtered nanocrystalline coatings with solid NaCl deposit in O2 + 38 vol.% H2O environment at 700 °C." Corrosion Science 161 (December 2019): 108187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108187.

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Kaluđerović, Lazar, Zorica P. Tomić, Rada Đurović-Pejčev, and Ljubomir Životić. "Adsorption behaviour of clomazone on inorganic and organically modified natural montmorillonite from Bogovina (Serbia)." Clay Minerals 55, no. 4 (2020): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/clm.2021.3.

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AbstractThe adsorption behaviour of the herbicide clomazone on inorganic and organically modified montmorillonite from the Bogovina deposit in Serbia was investigated. Montmorillonite was modified first with NaCl and then with organic complexes such as hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA) and phenyltrimethylammonium chloride (PTMA). Changes in the surface properties and morphology of the montmorillonite before and after the modification with various concentrations of organic complexes were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Adsorption of cl

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Tang, Yanbing, Li Liu, Ying Li, and Fuhui Wang. "Evidence for the occurrence of electrochemical reactions and their interaction with chemical reactions during the corrosion of pure Fe with solid NaCl deposit in water vapor at 600°C." Electrochemistry Communications 12, no. 2 (2010): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2009.11.021.

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Carruzzo, Sarah, Daniel J. Kontak, and D. Barrie Clarke. "Granite-hosted mineral deposits of the New Ross area, South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia, Canada: P, T and X constraints of fluids using fluid inclusion thermometry and decrepitate analysis." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 91, no. 1-2 (2000): 303–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300007458.

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The 370 Ma peraluminous South Mountain Batholith (SMB) intrudes Meguma Supergroup metasedimentary rocks in Nova Scotia. The New Ross area of the SMB contains polymetallic mineralisation (Sn, W, U, Mo, Cu and Mn) in pegmatite, greisen and vein directly or indirectly associated with highly evolved fractions of the SMB. Eight mineral deposits from this area have several fluid inclusion types hosted by quartz: (1) monophase liquid (L); (2) monophase vapour (V); (3) aqueous, L-V (4) aqueous, L-rich + solids; (5) aqueous, L-rich + halite. Inclusions have irregular to equant shapes and are pseudo-sec

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Cvetković, Vesna S., Nataša M. Vukićević, Dominic Feldhaus, et al. "Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions." Metals 11, no. 1 (2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11010123.

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The Al-V alloys were synthetized by potentiostatic electrodeposition onto a glassy carbon electrode from equimolar AlCl3 + NaCl bath containing vanadium ions at 200 °C. The alloy deposits were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The deposits were identified as Al3V and AlV3 alloys. It was found that intermetallic alloys were synthetized during aluminium underpotential deposition onto vanadium metal that was previously deposited on the glassy carbon electrode by diffusion-controlled overpotential deposition. Alloys were the resul

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Cvetković, Vesna S., Nataša M. Vukićević, Dominic Feldhaus, et al. "Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions." Metals 11, no. 1 (2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11010123.

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The Al-V alloys were synthetized by potentiostatic electrodeposition onto a glassy carbon electrode from equimolar AlCl3 + NaCl bath containing vanadium ions at 200 °C. The alloy deposits were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The deposits were identified as Al3V and AlV3 alloys. It was found that intermetallic alloys were synthetized during aluminium underpotential deposition onto vanadium metal that was previously deposited on the glassy carbon electrode by diffusion-controlled overpotential deposition. Alloys were the resul

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Biswas, Krishanu, Puspendu Kumar Das, and Kamanio Chattopadhyay. "Microstructural evolution in laser-ablation-deposited Fe–25 at.% Ge thin film." Journal of Materials Research 21, no. 1 (2006): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0023.

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Films with Fe–25 at.% Ge composition are deposited by the process of laser ablation on single crystal NaCl and Cu substrates at room temperature. Both the vapor and liquid droplets generated in this process are quenched on the substrate. The microstructures of the embedded droplets show size as well as composition dependence. The hierarchy of phase evolution from amorphous to body-centered cubic (bcc) to DO3 has been observed as a function of size. Some of the medium-sized droplets also show direct formation of ordered DO19 phase from the starting liquid. The evolution of disordered bcc struct

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Xu, Zhiwei, Haotian Liu, Yan Zhang, Runsheng Han, Zonghui Li, and Xing Ding. "The Effect of Fluid Acidity on GeO2 Solubility and Complexation in Aqueous Solutions and Its Implications on Ge Mineralization." Minerals 15, no. 2 (2025): 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15020173.

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Germanium (Ge) has been recognized as a critical strategic metal due to its high-technology implications. It is predominantly found in sphalerite within the Pb-Zn deposits, whose genesis is closely related to chloride-bearing hydrothermal activities. However, the dissolution and complexation of Ge in chloride-bearing fluids have not yet been well understood. To address this issue, this study investigates the dissolution behavior of Ge and corresponding species in HCl and NaCl aqueous solutions at 150 °C using the solubility method. The results show that the solubility of Ge in HCl solutions re

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Scribano, Vittorio, Serafina Carbone, and Fabio Manuella. "Tracking the Serpentinite Feet of the Mediterranean Salt Giant." Geosciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090352.

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Interpretation of seismic profiles and results of scientific drillings in the Mediterranean subseafloor provided indication of gigantic salt deposits which rarely crop out on land, such as in Sicily. The salt giants were ascribed to the desiccation, driven by the solar energy, of the entire basin. Nevertheless, the evaporite model hardly explains deep-sea salt deposits. This paper considers a different hypothesis suggesting that seawater reached NaCl saturation during serpentinization of ultramafic rocks. Solid salts and brine pockets were buried within the serpentinite bodies being later (e.g

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Xian, Guang, Hai Bo Zhao, Hong Yuan Fan, and Hao Du. "The Structure and Thermal Properties of ZrAlYN Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.9.

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ZrAlYN films were prepared by magnetron sputtering at various N2/Ar flow ratio. The structure, composition and thermal properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum. The results show that the deposited ZrAlN and ZrAlYN films possessed a single NaCl-type solid solution phase. The ZrAlN film was (200) strongly predominated. The (111) peak was prominently increased in ZrAlYN films and thus the preferred orientation changed to (111) and (200) co-predomination. The crystallinity of ZrAlYN films was gradually degraded with enhan

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Wang, Wenquan, Yu Cui, Rui Liu, Li Liu, and Fuhui Wang. "Revealing internal corrosion of GH4169 with stress coupled solid NaCl deposited in a humid environment of 600 °C." Corrosion Science 195 (February 2022): 110004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.110004.

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Lloyd, Pamela F., and Scott D. Walck. "TEM sample preparation of wear-tested room-temperature pulsed-laser-deposited thin films of MoS2 by ultramicrotomy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 1118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100151428.

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Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is a novel technique for the deposition of tribological thin films. MoS2 is the archetypical solid lubricant material for aerospace applications. It provides a low coefficient of friction from cryogenic temperatures to about 350°C and can be used in ultra high vacuum environments. The TEM is ideally suited for studying the microstructural and tribo-chemical changes that occur during wear. The normal cross sectional TEM sample preparation method does not work well because the material’s lubricity causes the sandwich to separate. Walck et al. deposited MoS2 through

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Bysakh, S., K. Mitsuishi, M. Song, K. Furuya, and K. Chattopadhyay. "Transmission Electron Microscopy and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Nanostructure and Metastable Phase Evolution in Pulsed-Laser-Ablation–Deposited Ti–Si Thin Film." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 4 (2004): 1118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.0145.

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Thin films with a nominal composition close to Ti62.5Si37.5 were deposited on NaCl substrate at room temperature by pulsed laser ablation to study the evolution of the intermetallic compound Ti5Si3 using a combination of high-resolution and in situ transmission electron microscopy. The as-deposited amorphous films contain Ti-rich clusters, which influence the phase evolution and the decomposition behavior of the amorphous film. These clusters influence the nucleation of a metastable fcc Ti solid solution (ao = 0.433 nm) with composition richer in Ti than Ti62.5Si37.5 as the first phase to crys

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Bartels-Rausch, Thorsten, Xiangrui Kong, Fabrizio Orlando, et al. "Interfacial supercooling and the precipitation of hydrohalite in frozen NaCl solutions as seen by X-ray absorption spectroscopy." Cryosphere 15, no. 4 (2021): 2001–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2001-2021.

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Abstract. Laboratory experiments are presented on the phase change at the surface of sodium chloride–water mixtures at temperatures between 259 and 241 K. Chloride is a ubiquitous component of polar coastal surface snow. The chloride embedded in snow is involved in reactions that modify the chemical composition of snow as well as ultimately impact the budget of trace gases and the oxidative capacity of the overlying atmosphere. Multiphase reactions at the snow–air interface have been of particular interest in atmospheric science. Undoubtedly, chemical reactions proceed faster in liquids than i

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Fazekašová, Danica, Juraj Fazekaš, and Lenka Štofejová. "Metal Pollution Assessment of Surface Water in the Emission Field of the Slovinky Tailing Impoundment (Slovakia)." Water 13, no. 21 (2021): 3143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13213143.

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The focus of this work is on the evaluation of selected water quality indicators as per the applicable regulations, taking into account European and national legislation and the evaluation of the risk of contamination of surface waters with toxic elements using the contamination factor (Cfi) and the degree of pollution (Cd). The studied area of Slovinky is an important ore region, with rich deposits of copper and silver ores that have been mined for centuries. One of the most important remnants of mining activities in this area is the Slovinky tailing impoundment. The sludge pond area has an a

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Godinez Brizuela, Omar Emmanuel, Daniel Niblett, and Kristian Etienne Einarsrud. "Pore-Scale Micro-Structural Analysis of Electrode Conductance in Metal Displacement Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 1 (2022): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-011148mtgabs.

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Metal displacement batteries (MDBs), or liquid metal batteries, are an emerging technology with significant potential in providing high capacity, low-cost energy storage solutions, capable of addressing many of the challenges associated with storing energy from renewable sources. The key characteristic of metal displacement batteries is that at least one of the electrodes is in liquid state and a molten salt is used as an electrolyte. Since its original proposal in the 1960’s liquid metal batteries have re-emerged in recent years and different battery chemistries and designs have been explored

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Lehmusto, Juho, Patrik Yrjas, Bengt Johan Skrifvars, and Mikko Hupa. "Detailed Studies on the High Temperature Corrosion Reactions between Potassium Chloride and Metallic Chromium." Materials Science Forum 696 (September 2011): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.696.218.

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Recovery of energy from biomass and various waste–derived fuels by combustion has become important due to reduction of detrimental CO2 emissions. Biomass does, however, release significant amounts of chlorine and alkali metals, as e.g. HCl(g), KCl(g), KOH(g) and NaCl(g), into the gas phase during combustion. The alkali chlorides may cause deposits on superheater tubes, which interfere with operation and can lead to corrosion and/or blockage of the gas path. To prevent and diminish the problems mentioned above, better and more detailed knowledge of the reactions between potassium chloride and t

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Laptev, Yuri, Anna Doroshkevich, and Ilya Prokopyev. "Comparative Experiments on the Role of CO2 in the Gold Distribution between Pyrite and a High-Salinity Fluid." Minerals 13, no. 4 (2023): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13040464.

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Experimental studies were conducted to identify the physical and chemical features of gold’s behaviour in hydrothermal processes linked to ore formation and involving CO2 in oxidized deposits. With the aid of the autoclave method, in a temperature range of between 200 and 400 °C, the isochoric dependences of the PVT parameters of concentrated sulphate chloride fluids were plotted, both in the presence and absence of CO2. Our experiments established that concentrated sulphate–chloride fluids (22 wt % Na2SO4 + 2.2 wt % NaCl) that lack CO2 are characterized by a wide supercritical temperature ran

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Capute Batalha, Weverson, Virginie Roche, Yannick Champion, Marc Mantel, and Alberto Moreira Jorge Junior. "Corrosion Properties of a Novel FeCrMoNbB Thin Film Metallic Glass Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 13 (2023): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02131129mtgabs.

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The application of amorphous alloys as thin-film coatings with good corrosion properties has drawn attention in the last years since overcoming the typical limitations of these materials, such as the critical size and brittleness. Techniques based on Physical Vapor Deposition, like DC magnetron sputtering, are interesting once it allows parameter optimization to achieve the desired microstructure [1,2,3]. This study aims to characterize the electrochemical properties of a novel FeCrMoNbB (low Cr content – 11at%) alloy as a coating. Thin-film coatings were produced in a DC magnetron sputtering

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