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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nahrávka'
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1
Urbánek, Radomír. "Odstranění známého signálu z nahrávky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386276.
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The goal of this diploma thesis is to design and implement method for removing known signal from recorded sound. In the introductory part of the thesis are described the properties of sound and its propagation through the space, digital signal processing on the computer and the computing of the system impulse response. The sequential development of the methods leading to the removal of the known signal from the recording is described further. The following part contains a description and implementation of this method. It also describes how and at what data the method will be tested. Finally, testing is evaluated, improvements and further possible work is proposed.
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Terz, Marek. "Databáze akustických nahrávek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217314.
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The databsae of accoustical recordings is a web-based application, which is accessible with an usual web browser. There were used technologies, that are ussually used in web applications. This ensures, that the application is open for using by wide range of users. The application enables uploading WAWE files to the server and allows the user to add various description of the recordings. The application allows also comparing the quality of recordings, which were processed with some method for highlighting the accoustical signal from noise. This function is established by listening tests, which are open for every user, who wants to join the tests.
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Woff, Frédéric. "Mastering: Poslední technická a umělecká modifikace zvuku nahrávky." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Hudební fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-78185.
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This master thesis deals with audio mastering and focuses on history, theory, technical devices, problems and solutions in practice, taking the various limitations affiliated to audio mastering into account. The last part concentrates on philosophy, deontology and ethics regarding mastering.
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Kramář, Denis. "Analýza zvukových nahrávek pomocí hlubokého učení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442571.
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This master thesis deals with the problem of audio-classification of the chainsaw logging sound in natural environment using mainly convolutional neural networks. First, a theory of grafical representation of audio signal is discussed. Following part is devoted to the machine learning area. In third chapter, some of present works dealing with this problematics are given. Within the practical part, used dataset and tested neural networks are presented. Final resultes are compared by achieved accuracy and by ROC curves. The robustness of the presented solutions was tested by proposed detection program and evaluated using objective criteria.
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Jelínková, Jana. "Rozpoznání hudebního slohu z orchestrální nahrávky za pomoci technik Music Information Retrieval." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413256.
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As all genres of popular music, classical music consists of many different subgenres. The aim of this work is to recognize those subgenres from orchestral recordings. It is focused on the time period from the very end of 16th century to the beginning of 20th century, which means that Baroque era, Classical era and Romantic era are researched. The Music Information Retrieval (MIR) method was used to classify chosen subgenres. In the first phase of MIR method, parameters were extracted from musical recordings and were evaluated. Only the best parameters were used as input data for machine learning classifiers, to be specific: kNN (K-Nearest Neighbor), LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis), GMM (Gaussian Mixture Models) and SVM (Support Vector Machines). In the final chapter, all the best results are summarized. According to the results, there is significant difference between the Baroque era and the other researched eras. This significant difference led to better identification of the Baroque era recordings. On the contrary, Classical era ended up to be relatively similar to Romantic era and therefore all classifiers had less success in identification of recordings from this era. The results are in line with music theory and characteristics of chosen musical eras.
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Suchánek, Tomáš. "Detektor tempa hudebních nahrávek na bázi neuronové sítě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442576.
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This Master’s thesis deals with beat tracking systems, whose functionality is based on neural networks. It describes the structure of these systems and how the signal is processed in their individual blocks. Emphasis is then placed on recurrent and temporal convolutional networks, which by they nature can effectively detect tempo and beats in audio recordings. The selected methods, network architectures and their modifications are then implemented within a comprehensive detection system, which is further tested and evaluated through a cross-validation process on a genre-diverse data-set. The results show that the system, with proposed temporal convolutional network architecture, produces comparable results with foreign publications. For example, within the SMC dataset, it proved to be the most successful, on the contrary, in the case of other datasets it was slightly below the accuracy of state-of-the-art systems. In addition,the proposed network retains low computational complexity despite increased number of internal parameters.
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Pohnán, Jiří. "Interpretace a zvukové pojetí nahrávek Smetanova kvartetu e moll." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364693.
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The goal of this study is an interpretative and sound analysis of the recordings of Smetana's quartet in E minor, "From My Life". For this purpose recordings of The Bohemian Quartet, The Smetana Quartet, The Lindsay String Quartet, The Skampa Quartet and The Pavel Haas Quartet were selected. By a method of analysis, we determined character of the components involved in the impression of the composition and then we compared the individual outputs. The results provide a comprehensive view on these issues.
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Kárník, Radoslav. "Rozpoznávání hudebních nástrojů ze zvukových nahrávek za pomoci technik Music Information Retrieval." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401984.
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This paper discusses design and implementation of classifying system for recognition of musical instruments from audio records with use of Musical Information Retrieval techniques. In the first part, paper describes parameters used for instrument classification, calculation of said parameters from records and reduction of feature vector. Next part is devoted to tuning and implementation of various classifiers with focus on neural networks. These classifiers ar further tested on records from IRMAS dataset wchich contain 11 musical instruments playing solo or with other instruments. Results of classifiers tested on different parameters and different numbers of instruments are discussed in the last part.
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Balcar, Jan. "Tvůrčí přínos zvukové režie při zpracování hudebního snímku." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-172854.
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Diploma thesis describes engineering of a music recording and is focused on creative potencial of the discipline. Text covers possible attitudes towards sound design of a musical work and refer that the result is invariably influenced by individual conception and creative vision of the sound engineer. Thesis deals also with music perception in its different forms, recent transformations of music industry, sound aesthetics, dramaturgy, sound image and its qualities. These topics are applied to practical aspect of sound engineering. Thesis is based on author's personal experiences and availabe bibliographical resources.
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Stejskalová, Sylva. "Nároky na funkci hudební režie v digitálním vícestopém nahrávacím procesu." Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390785.
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Recording direction became during 20-century full-fledgede artistic profession.
It has developed next to the recording technology from the first hints alongside the
phonofraph up to indespensable part of the digital multichannel recording process. Its
story has filled the lives of many significant personalities, especially composers,
conductors, musicologists. Theirs artificial credit corresponds the difficulty, ensuing
the principle of the sound record – mirror of the musical composition and its unique
interpretation. The interest to research the spirit of recording direction has emerged
from vagues opinions about function of the recording direciton and the sound
engineer. Where are theirs mutual boundaries.
The listening of a record doesn’t show the influence of the recording direction
during its creation. It is possible to co mpare to day knowledge of recording direction
posture with the memoirs important personalities artificial world and recording
industy. Historical sources and literature are next to the historial recordings only
sources of information.
The mapping of all the activities of the recording direction and detailed
classification rice a division, innternally strongly linked with phases of recording
process and types of recordings. They are parallel actions with high pretention of
concentration. Umbrella – feature of recording direction is psychology of the
communication with the interpreters and the members of recording crew. The
recording direction is a part of the recording proces even out of big procuctions of
complicated projects. Recorded music needs the supervision and to be assessed
from the point of view of the sound quality and musical content of the interpretation,
which are stored in the record unchangeable. Recording direction is latently present
in every recording project, albeit done by some other vicarious person.
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Staňková, Karolína. "Systémy pro určení rytmických struktur v hudebních nahrávkách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442570.
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This master thesis deals with systems for detecting rhythmic structures of music recordings. The field of Music Information Retrieval (MIR) allows us to examine the harmonic and tonal properties of music, rhythm, tempo, etc., and has uses in academic and commercial sphere. Various algorithms are used in the detection of rhythmic structures. However, today, most new methods use neural networks. This work aims to summarize the current research results of systems for detecting beats and tempo, to describe methods of calculating and evaluating the parameters of music recordings, and to implement a program that allows comparison of available detection systems. The result of the work is a script in the Python language, which uses six different systems to detect the rhythmic structure of test recordings. It then checks the outputs of the algorithms according to the given reference and compares the given systems with each other using several evaluation values. It uses two datasets as a reference—one of them is publicly available and the other was created by the author of this thesis (including annotations, i.e., reference beat times, for the sample recordings). The program allows user to see the results in graphs and play any of the sample recordings with detected beat times.
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Král, Vítězslav. "Určování období vzniku interpretace za pomoci metod parametrizace hudebního signálu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377111.
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The aim of this semestral work is to summarize the existing knowledge from the area of comparison of musical recordings and to implement an evaluation system for determining the period of creation using the music signal parameterization. In the first part of this work are describe representations which can music take. Next, there is a cross-section of parameters that can be extracted from music recordings provides information on the dynamics, tempo, color, or time development of the music’s recording. In the second part is described evaluation system and its individual sub-blocks. The input data for this evaluation system is a database of 56 sound recordings of the first movement of Beethoven’s 5th Symphony. The last chapter is dedicated to a summary of the achieved results.
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Ulč, Jan. "Analýza nahrávky ve vybraných utkáních volejbalu Ligy mistrů 2009 /2010." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299940.
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In this work we have tried to make analysis of specialized activity of setter's sets. Our research observed five setters from the best european club competitions- Michal Sládeček, Raphael Vieira de Oliveiro, Lukasz Zygadl, Sergey Grankyn and Simon Fischer. The analysis of their game performance in six Champion League matches 2009/2010 was focused on quality of the set, its frequency into particular directions and kind of the set from two different qualities of reception. We also concentrated on laying-out of sets and their qualities until the first sequence. For gathering objective information we used a method of indirect observation. We also had video recordings of all six chosen Champion League matches 2009/2010.Conclusions and results of the thesis could be used during the training process, mainly to improve game activities of an individual. In concrete terms we focused on the position of a setter who works as a prolonged hand of a trainer and is influenced by his commands from the point of view of tactics. This work could refer to the right and tactical laying-out of sets in matches and importance of quality of the set. Creating the metodology for recording and evaluation of the set which is dependent on the previous reception helped us evaluate the individual game performance of the setters in their...
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Schneberger, Michal. "Analýza nácviku a tréninku volejbalové nahrávky u mládežnických družstev." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351839.
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Title: Analysis of practise and training of volleyball set in youth teams Objectives: In this work I tried to analyze practise and training of volleyball set at setter in youth teams. Above all I will be deal with types of sets and practising the sets. I will examine their training and using in training units. I will be also concetrated on the person of setter. I am intrested in what is supposed to have the skills and abilities. Abstract: This thesis is dedicated to all volleyball fans and mainly to volleyball coaches who are interested in problematics of practise and training volleyball set in youth teams. It can be also dedicated to volleyball coaches who are starting with their career. This thesis contains of chapter from history of volleyball, performance of game and the analysis of set, the set itself, division of set and skills and abilities of setter. This analysis was based on the questionnaire responses of selected coaches from volleyball clubs in Czech Republic. Key words: The volleyball, practise, training, set, setter
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Dupal, Richard. "Analýza rychlosti letu míče u nahrávek vrcholových hráčů volejbalu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339631.
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Title: The analysis of speed of set by top volleyball players. Objectives: The aim of this work is a comparison between top world teams and a Czech national team in a speed of set, frequency of set to the volleyball zone's IV and II and in a success of an attack. Methods: The observe complex, which we compared is made by four top world volleyball teams (Brazil, Italy, USA and Russia) and by a Czech national team. We analyzed five matches by each team. In the results we can find out teams up to top 30 by ranking of FIVB. As an information source to how they play in speed of set, we used these teams. To get results we used indirect watching method by using a program Dartfish. To get results of a speed we needed a distance between two players (setter and attacker) which we get from the table of zones we created and time we timed by mentioned program. Results: The results are summarized in a clearly tables. The comparison of a speed set is divided from each zone of a court (table of zone which we made) into the volleyball zone IV and II. We find out that the speed of set from particular zones into the zone IV and II is not varied. The big difference in the results was the frequency of set and its opportunity of attack after quick set. Keywords: Volleyball, set, speed of set, frequency of set, success...
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Doušová, Barbora. "Analýza a význam vybraných herních činností jednotlivce bez míče u specializace nahrávačka." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339232.
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Title: Analysis and significance of selected game activities of individuals without the ball with specialization setter Objectives: The aim of this work is analysis of selected game activities of individuals without the ball, mainly in offensice and to a lesser extent in defence situations. These situations are analysed via selected sequences in the software DartFish. The research was focused on three setter from three currently the best women's teams in the Czech Republic: Pavla Vincourová (VK Agel Prostějov), Iveta Halbichová (PVK Olymp Praha) a Veronika Tinklová (SK UP Olomouc). Abstrakt: This thesis is dedicated to all volleyball fans and mainly to volleyball coaches who are interested in problematics of move of a setter in volleyball. The thesis contains chapters on the history of volleyball, game performance and its diagnostics, other chapters are on set and setter. The practical part deals with movement of the game of volleyball on the setter position and its issues. Key words: volleyball, playing actions of an individual, set, setter, DartFish
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Pásková, Pavla. "Nejčastěji hrané signály nahrávače s blokařem u dvou nejlepších týmů Uniqa extraligy žen v sezóně 2012/13." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337325.
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This thesis is dedicated to all volleyball fans and mainly to volleyball coaches who are interested in problematics of a set in volleyball. The thesis contains chapters on the history of volleyball, characteristics of playing actions of an individual, game systems, and what does the setter do. The practical part deals with the most frequently played signals by setter and blocker in two the best teams of women`s extraleague volleyball. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Pihera, Martin. "Sledování četnosti nahrávky v tréninkovém procesu a v utkání u hráčů beach volejbalu." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447423.
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Title: Monitoring the frequency of set in the practice and before the match. The diploma thesis focuses on monitoring the activities of coaches in the performance and top categories. The subsequent comparison of the results was based on the answers from the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire has ten questions in Czech and English, which are focused on the topic. The evaluation was depicked in graphs, which are supplemented by a verbal evaluation. Of the four hypotheses developed, three were confirmed and one was not. The overall comparison turned out to be that foreign coaches pay more attention to the setting, either in the training unit or before the match. Then the licensed trainers and / or the trained trainers pay attention to the setting in the same way, and the priority parameter for creating a training unit is mostly the setting. Keywords: set, beachvolleyball, practice, warm up before match
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Dostálová, Veronika. "Vytvoření metodické řady cvičení pro specializaci libero ve volejbalu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379077.
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In this Master's thesis I am focusing on the creation of a series of exercices for the libero player in volleyball. Exercises focus on the training of specific activities that are mandatory while participating in the game: passing, digging, setting and covering. In the description of individual game activities, always emphasize the key moments of training. The first part focuses on introducing readers to the theoretical basics of volleyball. The main focus is on the detailed description and analysis of the key gaming activities of libero such as mentioned before. The second part of the Master's thesis consists of the exercises I have created for libero player specialization. Exercises are divided into four parts, according to individual game activities. Exercises shown in kinograms (phased footage from the video that is verbally described). Attached to the Master's thesis is a video with a complete series of skill developing exercises with comments. Key words: libero, methodical series, pass, set, dig, cover
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Krůza, Jan Oldřich. "Iterativní zdokonalování přepisu zvukových nahrávek s využitím zpětné vazby posluchačů." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437553.
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Iterative Improving of Transcribed Speech Recordings Exploiting Listener's Feedback Abstract This Ph.D. thesis deals with making a corpus of audio recordings of a single speaker accessible to wide public and interested community. The work has been motivated by the existence of a set of perishing recordings of the Czech philosopher Karel Makoň on magnetophone tapes. The aim is to conserve the material for future generations and making it accessible using digital technologies, in particular publishing the recordings online and enabling the users to search through them. The thesis introduces the creation of a system for transcribing a large set of speech recordings employing a lay community. The solution designed is based on obtaining a baseline low-quality transcription by means of automated speech recognition and developing an application that allows for collecting corrections of the automatic transcription in a fashion that makes it usable as training data for further improvement of said transcription. The spoken corpus itself is described. The author and his works, topics cove- red in the talks, the process of recording and digitization as well as the gained transcription are introduced. Next, the development of a system for automated transcription of the corpus, from collecting data, to acoustic and...
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Navrátilová, Eliška. "Polokonsonanty ve vnímání a v produkci a tvorbě českých studentů." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297490.
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Title: Approximants in a perception and production of Czech students Abstract: This work investigates the characteristics of three French approximants [j] - [] - [w]. First, they are analysed by historical, articulatory, and accoustic points of view. There is a brief summary of the problems and development of the terminology. We compare their appearance in French with their appearance in Czech. In the experimental part, there are studies of perception and of production by Czech students. We use an analysis of forms and of recordings in which we identify specific mistakes. Then, we look for the reasons for these mistakes in order to propose some solutions and ways to prevent them and, eventual-ly, check them. This thesis set up a compact system of activities and methods in receptive appropriation and active appropriation.
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JINDROVÁ, Jana. "Rozbor nářečních prvků v současné chodské mluvě a v díle J. Š. Baara." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380985.
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This diploma thesis is based on the bachelor thesis Chodské nářečí ve třech generacích. It expands on the topic of the "chod" dialect from the works of Jindřich Šimon Baar aswell as contemporary authors. The basis of this work is formed by a comparison of the current spoken form of the dialect with the dialect's version from the 1950s and comparison of the dialect stylization in Baar's books with todays stylization. The aim is to examine the evolution of the "chod" dialect's stylization and spoken form. This thesis is based on the hypothesis of a slowly disappearing dialect in all aspects and searches for evidence of this occurrence. Basis for the theoretical part are findings about Jindřich Šimon Baar, his life and his work. Furthermore the current knowledge about dialects with a focus on the southwestern dialect "chod". No less important is the part examining text stylization. The practical part is based on the language analysis of Baar's books partly written in a dialect in comparison with books of contemporary authors. And also comparison of audio recordings of the dialect with recordings from the archive of Jindřich Jindřich.
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Salvetr, Rudolf. "Chyby českých žáků ve výslovnosti německých číslovek a výslovnost číslovek v učebnicích německého jazyka." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-300147.
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Author: Rudolf Salvetr Supervisor: PhDr. Pavla Nečasová, Ph. D. Charles University in Prague Title: Mistakes of Czech pupils in the pronunciation of German numerals and the pronunciation of numerals in the textbooks of German language. Number of pages: 94 Title: Mistakes of Czech pupils in the pronunciation of German numerals and the pronunciation of numerals in the textbooks of German language. Summary: The aim of the thesis is to reveal mistakes which Czech pupils make in the pronunciation of German numerals. For the research the the method of observation has been chosen which has been carried out through recording of the pronunciation. Afterwards the recordings were analysed. Due to the analysis we can identify difficult phenomena and numerals. In the second part of the thesis some textbooks have been analysed from the phonetic point of view. The aim of the analysis is to find textbooks which work with the pronunciation in a sophisticated way. Consequently, there are suggested some exercises which can help improve the quality of pronunciation of German numerals by Czech pupils. Key words: analysis, exercises, German numerals, mistakes, pronunciation, recordings, textbooks
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Mundilová, Anna. "Srovnávací analýza Moravských dvojzpěvů Antonína Dvořáka, op. 32 v provedení vybraných českých sborů." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338612.
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This diploma thesis deals with Moravian Duets op. 32 written by Antonín Dvořák. Including comparsion of manuscript and contemporary edition of notation and comprehensive chapter which analyse recordings of this piece. Recordings are from different types of choirs. They are represented by children's choirs, women choirs and by female component of mixed choirs. Next chapters focus on analysis of each duet from perspective of interpretation, draw attention to difficult parts and gives recommendations for the interpretation. The analysis is mainly focused on the difficulty of interpretation in terms of vocal technique. The final chapter describes vocal exercises and recommendations for easier practicing and more convincing interpretation of this piece.
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Lazárková, Dita. "Využití dlouhodobé formantové distribuce pro rozpoznatelnost mluvčího v různých akustických podmínkách." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336497.
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The analysis of long-time formant distribution is relatively young but promising discipline of speaker identification. It is a method of mapping the long-term behavior of formants in speech of individual speakers. Frequently encountered problems in practice are bad acoustic quality and very short duration of analyzed recordings. This work aims to present the historical development of forensic phonetics and currently used methods. In the practical part, it deals with the usability of LTF method in forensic practice, especially in recordings containing background noise. It was shown that the noise appreciably affects extracted LTF values and unfortunately the change is not systematic. Therefore, we proposed several methods to compensate the noise in recordings, in order to be able to compare recordings with and without noise. We also investigated the minimum duration of recording, which is necessary for statistical reliability of the resulting values. This boundary is not exact and for each speaker, it is substantially individual. But it is apparent that recordings (vocalic streams) shorter than 15 s often provide incomplete information, wherefore they cannot be recommended for analysis. Keywords: LTF, long-time formant distribution, speaker identification, forensic phonetics, acoustic quality of...
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Khas, Miloslav. "Podcast jako didaktický prostředek učitele." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335844.
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TITLE: Podcast as a didactic aid of teacher AUTHOR: Bc. Miloslav Khas DEPARTMENT: Department of Information & Technical Education SUPERVISOR: Ing. Bořivoj Brdička, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: Use of podcast as an educational medium is the principal and crucial topic of this thesis. The diploma thesis is focused on history and development of this phenomenon and points to the possibilities of podcast use at primary schools. The goal of this thesis is to show not only the advantages and benefit of the podcast for pupils and the teacher, but also to highlight the possible problems during its use and introduction. The theoretical part is dealing with aspects and podcast use at schools and provides an overview of existing researches. The other part is giving us an overview of existing solutions and good examples of practice at Czech schools and schools in abroad. The main part represents an experiment description including own solution proposal used at the primary school in Staňkov. This thesis can serve as a podcast guide for other possible interested persons striving for similar activities. KEYWORDS: Podcast, iPod, information and communication technology, MP3, sound, video, audio records, education, competence, school radio.
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Smrčková, Tereza. "Audiosložka ve vyučování češtiny jako cizího jazyka." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344508.
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(in English): This thesis deals with the issues of teaching listening in Czech as a foreign language. It is based on studying theoretic sources, structured observing and the comparison of didactic materials, on questionnaires and informal interviews. In its theoretical part, it brings a brief overview of present knowledge in this field, using predominantly foreign sources that deal with teaching English as a foreign language. The second part enables the comparison of various didactic materials from the points of view acquired in the previous chapter, and it also provides an overview of the typology of listening tasks, including their evaluation. The last chapter designs some new sample materials based on what has been found out about their imperfections in this field so far, and it also mentions some suitable resources for designing the new listening tasks. The merit of this thesis on the theoretical level consists of making the main results of contemporary Anglo-American science accessible for the Czech auditory, on the practical level it lies in presenting an overall list of listening tasks and showing (in the Czech materials) some so far unknown possibilities of teaching the listening comprehension, these alternatives being accompanied with practical examples.