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1

Lesinskiene, Sigita, Kamile Pociute, Asta Dervinyte-Bongarzoni, and Odeta Kinciniene. "Onychophagia as a clinical symptom: A pilot study of physicians and literature review." Science Progress 104, no. 4 (2021): 003685042110502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504211050288.

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Although onychophagia is a medical condition and is associated with poorer health, there are no guidelines for assessment or treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical aspects of nail biting from doctors’ points of view, to estimate the prevalence of onychophagia among physicians, and to review the literature on and treatment methods for onychophagia. Twenty-four percent of doctors reported nail-biting periods during their lifetimes, and 2% of them remained active nail biters. A total of 64.4% of doctors see nail biting in their practices, and 60.6% never or only on r
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2

Perera, S. Mahendra. "Nail-Biting Cure." Acupuncture in Medicine 16, no. 2 (1998): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.16.2.105.

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3

Mansoori, Naveed, Shaheer Zafar, Muhammad Abdul Ahad, Sana Javed, and Syed Muhammad Mubeen. "Presence of Enterobacteriaceae and its association with mental health among school going nail-biting students: A comparative study." Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology 12, no. 3 (2023): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/johoe.2023.20.

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Background: Onychophagia, commonly known as nail biting, is considered a compulsive behavioral disorder primarily observed in children and adolescents. Nail biting behavior leads to an increased presence of various opportunistic microorganisms in the oral cavity. This study aimed to investigate the association between nail biting and mental health in children aged 10 to 16 years. It further compares the load of Enterobacteriaceae in nail-biters and non-nail biters. Methods: A case control study was conducted on 50 nail biters (cases) and 50 non-nail biters (controls). Data were collected by us
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4

Siegel, Magdalena, Eva-Maria Adlmann, Georg Gittler, and Jakob Pietschnig. "Bite the Stress Away? Nail Biting and Smoking Predict Maladaptive Stress Coping Strategies." Journal of Individual Differences 41, no. 1 (2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000303.

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Abstract. Psychological correlates of adult nail biting have received little empirical attention so far, despite its high prevalence and negative associations with physical and mental health. One possible correlate of nail biting is arousal modulation, which has also been linked to smoking (i.e., another oral behavior). Here, we link nail biting to an adaptive (i.e., Task-oriented) and two maladaptive stress-coping strategies (i.e., Emotion-oriented, Avoidance-oriented) as well as smoking while controlling for personality traits and socio-demographic characteristics. In all, 838 German-speakin
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5

Hsueh, Chang-Wei, and Chia-Wen Chen. "Prevalence of nail biting and its chronological relationship with tics in child and adolescent outpatients with Tourette syndrome: a single-centre, retrospective observational study." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e063874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063874.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of nail biting in child and adolescent outpatients at a single institution and the chronological relationship between nail biting and tics in patients with Tourette syndrome (TS) with or without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).DesignRetrospective observational study.SettingTeaching hospital in Taiwan.ParticipantsAll participants were aged 4–18 years, including 535 patients with TS, 230 patients with provisional tic disorder and 1460 patients without neurological or psychiatric disorders (controls).Outcome measuresPresence of nail biting, star
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6

Sisman, Fatma Nevin, Ozlem Tok, and Ayse Ergun. "The effect of psychological state and social support on nail-biting in adolescents: An exploratory study." School Psychology International 38, no. 3 (2017): 304–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034317690578.

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Nail-biting is one of the most common behavioral problems in children. This study aimed to examine factors affecting nail-biting among adolescents and the effects of psychological state and social support on nail-biting. This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and May of 2014 in seven schools in Istanbul ( N = 724). Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Brief Symptom Inventory, and Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale. This study found that 48.2% of adolescents in the 11- to 17-years-old age group had a habit of nail-biting. Anxiety, depression, negativ
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7

Abdalhameed Abdalrasheed Khan, Suhail, Hoda Jehad Abousada, Mohammed Musharraf Alamri, et al. "ONYCHOPHAGIA (NAIL-BITING) SIGNS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS OR SIMPLE HABIT." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 12 (2022): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15854.

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Background:In the fields of psychiatry, psychology, medicine, and dentistry, nail biting (NB) is a prevalent yet unsolved issue. Although many people assume that NB is a basic habit that can be readily corrected, many children who exhibit NB have previously attempted to correct the behavior and have failed.The aim of the present research focused on the reason for onychophagia or nail-biting if it is a psychological disease or a general habit and recommend some suitable suggestions. Methods:An inductive research approach was suitable for the present research methodology as it involved a survey
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8

Bakwin, Harry. "Nail-biting in Twins." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 13, no. 3 (2008): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1971.tb03265.x.

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9

Dutau, Hervé, Fabien Maldonado, Sophie Laroumagne, and Philippe Astoul. "A ‘Nail-Biting’ Incident!" Respiration 81, no. 5 (2011): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000324076.

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10

Brams, Steven J., and Peter C. Fishburn. "A nail-biting election." Social Choice and Welfare 18, no. 3 (2001): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003550100135.

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11

Berk, Michael, Sue Jeavons, Olivia M. Dean, et al. "Nail-Biting Stuff? The Effect of N-acetyl Cysteine on Nail-Biting." CNS Spectrums 14, no. 7 (2009): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900023002.

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ABSTRACTN-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a widely available nutraceutical with a variety of actions. As a precursor of cysteine and glutathione, it has antioxidant properties that may impact on mood and contribute to an effect on impulsivity and obsessive behaviour. Via its additional effect on glutamate via the cystine-glutamate exchange system, NAC has been shown to mediate impulsivity in preclinical models of addiction, reduce craving, and cue extinction. Further, by boosting glutathione, NAC acts as a potent antioxidant and has been shown in two positive, large-scale randomized placebo-controlle
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12

Pour Rezaei, Parisa, Tero Jokela, Akos Vetek, and Marja Salmimaa. "Informing the Design of Intervention Solutions for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8, MHCI (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3676513.

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Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs), such as nail biting, impact a wide demographic, and can negatively affect physical, psychological, and social well-being. Although pharmacological and behavioral therapies are common treatments, many avoid seeking help, and not everyone responds fully to treatment. Recent advances in wearable sensing enable new digital solutions that can detect BFRB episodes and intervene to mitigate them. While BFRBs have been extensively studied in medical research, translating this knowledge into effective digital intervention solutions may not be straightforward,
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13

Masood, Laiba, Fatima Hafeez, Sameen Zohra, et al. "Oral Parafucntional Habits and Their Association with Personality Trait of Conscientiousness." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 1024–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.974.

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Background: Personality traits significantly influence various behaviors, including oral parafunctional habits. Conscientiousness, characterized by organization, self-discipline, and goal orientation, is one of the Big Five personality traits. This study examines the relationship between conscientiousness and common oral parafunctional habits such as nail biting, teeth grinding, tooth clenching, biting hard objects, and chewing gum. Objective: To assess the effect of conscientiousness on oral parafunctional habits. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from July to Novembe
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14

Dev, Shankhanil, Ananya Pal, Shabnam Zahir, and Gautam Kumar Kundu. "A fixed intraoral nail biting habit-breaker appliance: A case report of a novel approach to curb onychophagia." Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 13, no. 3 (2019): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/joddd.2019.027.

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Onchyophagia or nail biting is the performance of repetitive actions of biting one’s nails often to the level of mutilation of the nail beds. It is a compulsive act most often seen in adolescents but may continue into adulthood, leading to deleterious consequences. Often spurred by anxiety and stress, this oral habit is not so readily addressed by patients and in turn not very much treated by dentists or physicians. This case report describes successful treatment of an adolescent patient with a nail biting habit, with an innovative intraoral fixed habit-breaker appliance.
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15

Rutuja, Shinde Neha Kadam*. "Onychophagia (Nail Biting): An in Depth Look of Problems, Risk Factors, Various Treatments and Management Strategies." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 1199–210. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14211757.

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Introduction: Onychophagia, or nail biting, is a common but undertreated disorder marked by unusual oral behaviour. It is frequently linked with obsessive-compulsive disorder, stress, and anxiety. All ages are affected by onychophagia, however it is most common in puberty and between the ages of 4 and 6. Malocclusion, infections, and nail damage among among the most of the serious physical and psychological effects of this condition. isk Factor: Emotional imbalances, tension, anxiety, boredom, and habit creation are all linked to nail biting. Genetics and family history additionally come into
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16

Bano, Zakia, Imtiaz Ahmad Warraich, Iram Naz, and Aqsa Shahzadi. "Socioeconomic Status, Dependent Personality and Nail Biting Behavior Among Adults: Evaluation of Structural Relationship." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i2.629.

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The main objective was to investigate the socioeconomic status and dependent personality as the predictor of nail biting among adults. A sample of 101 adults that nail bit was selected from Sialkot city that aged above 19 to 75 years using purposive sampling from government and private educational institutes and local communities. The socioeconomic status and nail biting measured in the demographic form asking information about income, education, profession and do you nail bit. Further, dependent personality was checked with Dependent Personality Disorder scale Urdu version (Shahzadi & Ban
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17

Ellington, Erin. "Chronic Nail Biting in Youth." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 55, no. 2 (2017): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20170210-03.

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18

Siddiqui, Javed Ather, and Shazia Farheen Quershi. "Onychophagia (Nail Biting): an overview." Indian Journal of Mental Health 7, no. 2 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30877/ijmh.7.2.2020.97-104.

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19

Waldman, Barry A., and Ilona J. Frieden. "Osteomyelitis Caused by Nail Biting." Pediatric Dermatology 7, no. 3 (1990): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb00279.x.

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20

Saari, Donald G. "Analyzing a nail-biting election." Social Choice and Welfare 18, no. 3 (2001): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003550100136.

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21

Lupatkin, WL. "A Question on Nail-Biting." Clinical Pediatrics 31, no. 11 (1992): 702–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992289203101114.

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22

Wright, V., B. Atrash, and R. Hopkins. "Nail biting in rheumatic diseases." Clinical Rheumatology 14, no. 1 (1995): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02208091.

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23

Sharquie, Khalifa Ebeid, and Maha Sulaiman Younis. "Dermatophagia: A case series from a dermatology clinic." Our Dermatology Online 13, no. 4 (2022): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20224.14.

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Objective: Psychocutaneous diseases, such as dermatophagia, are skin manifestations of psychological distress. Cases of this nature are not well documented. Therefore, this study aimed to record cases of skin biting and perform a complete clinical evaluation. Methods: This descriptive case study enrolled sixteen patients treated in a dermatology and psychiatry clinic in Baghdad, Iraq, from 2014 to 2021. All patients with self-inflicted skin disease induced by skin biting were enrolled. A complete medical history was collected and a clinical examination and psychiatric assessment were performed
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24

Fıçıcıoğlu, Sezin, and Selma Korkmaz. "Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently." Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3230582.

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Onychophagia, which refers to compulsive nail-biting behavior, is common among children and young adults. Onychophagia can cause destruction to the cuticle and nail plate, leading to shortening of nails, chronic paronychia, and secondary infections. Relatively uncommon effects include pigmentary changes, such as longitudinal melanonychia and splinter hemorrhages. We report a case of a young adult with longitudinal melanonychia, splinter hemorrhages, punctate leukonychia, and pterygium inversum unguis, concurrently induced by onychophagia. Importantly, patients usually do not report this behavi
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25

Waseem, Yamna, Muhammad Wahdan Naseeb, Muhammad Osama Farooqui, et al. "Prevalence of nail-biting in children and its association with mental health in Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Surgery and Medicine 1, no. 3 (2020): e280. http://dx.doi.org/10.37978/pjsm.v1i3.280.

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Objectives
 To determine the prevalence of nail-biting among children in Karachi and its association with behavioral disorders. 
 Methodology
 Sample size was parents of 171 children between the ages 4-10 selected by convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted with a use of questionnaire in two hospitals of Karachi. All participants of the study were explained the purpose of the study and written consent was obtained.
 Results
 The overall prevalence of nail-biting in the sample was 39.2%. The prevalence in boys and girls was not statistically significant (P =
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26

Butt, Hira, Nauman Rauf Khan, Saeed ur Rehman, Zainab ,. Waheed, Darab Fatima Babary, and Taimur Hassan Shah. "Association between Oral Parafunctional Habits with Personality Type in Individuals." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 561–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22164561.

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Objective: To find the association between oral parafunctional habits and personality traits in individuals. Methodology: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, over 5 months, from July to November 2021. All individuals, irrespective of their age and gender and those who reported having oral parafunctional habits, were included. Individuals with a history of smoking and those with any systemic illness were excluded. Data was collected using a medical questionnaire and a ten-item personality inventory scale (TIPI
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27

Amjad, Rubab, Abdul Haseeb, Zeenia Khan, Zahra Moeen, Hira Butt, and Maria Jabbar. "Association of Socio-Demographics with Oral Para Functional Habits." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 7 (2022): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22167545.

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Objective: To find the association of sociodemographic factors with oral parafunctional habits. Methodology: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore over a period of 5 months from July to November 2021. Data was collected using medical questionnaire and ten item personality inventory scale (TIPI). Results: The association of nail biting with gender (p=0.315), marital status (p=0.653), occupation (p=0.137) and education level (p=0.081) was not significant. Similar was the case for teeth grinding and gender (p=0.223), m
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28

Lee, Debra K., and Shari R. Lipner. "Update on Diagnosis and Management of Onychophagia and Onychotillomania." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063392.

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Onychophagia (nail biting) and onychotillomania (nail picking) are chronic nail conditions categorized as body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB) disorders. Due to a limited awareness of their clinical presentations, embarrassment on the part of patients, and/or comorbid psychiatric conditions, these conditions are frequently underrecognized and misdiagnosed. This article reviews the prevalence, etiology, diagnostic criteria, historical and physical exam findings, and treatment options for these conditions. The PubMed/MEDLINE database was searched for relevant articles. Onychophagia and onycho
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Chaudhry, Sarah Ali, Rizwana Sultan, Amina Nawaz, Asma Shakoor, Zara Mehboob, and Hira Butt. "An Analysis of Coexistence of Multiple Oral Parafunctional Habits in Extraverts." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 2 (2023): 460–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023172460.

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Objective: To assess the presence and coexistence of multiple oral parafunctional habits in individuals with extravert personality type Methodology: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, over 5 months, from July to November 2021. Data was collected using medical questionnaire and ten item personality inventory scale (TIPI). Results: There was significant association in the coexistence of parafunctional habit of nail biting with tooth clenching (p≤0.001), tooth grinding(p≤0.001), biting hard objects (p≤0.001) an
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30

Hutchinson, K. W. "Nail biting finish for NVQ academics." Nursing Standard 8, no. 50 (1994): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.8.50.37.s41.

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31

Cosier, Susan. "Nail Biting May Arise from Perfectionism." Scientific American Mind 26, no. 4 (2015): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericanmind0715-15b.

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32

Sachan, Avesh, and TP Chaturvedi. "Onychophagia (Nail biting), anxiety, and malocclusion." Indian Journal of Dental Research 23, no. 5 (2012): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.107399.

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33

Tosti, A., A. M. Peluso, F. Bardazzi, R. Morelli, and F. Bassi. "Phalangeal osteomyelitis due to nail biting." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 74, no. 3 (1994): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/0001555574208209.

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The authors report a 39-year-old man who developed a phalangeal osteomyelitis of the right thumb in consequence of nail biting. Cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment with intravenous teicoplamine 400 mg/day for 3 weeks resulted in complete cure of infection.
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Ooki, Syuichi. "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Finger-Sucking and Nail-Biting in Japanese Twin Children." Twin Research and Human Genetics 8, no. 4 (2005): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.8.4.320.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to clarify the genetic contribution to finger-sucking and nail- biting in childhood using the largest databases available on Japanese twins. The subjects were 1131 pairs of 12-year-old twin children, consisting of 1057 males and 1205 females. All data were gathered by maternal questionnaire, and responses to the questionnaire were checked in the medical interview. The prevalence of finger-sucking between 0 to 2 years was 40% in males and 43% in females (p = .0053). The prevalence of nail-biting up until the age of 12 years was 28% in males and 26% in femal
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35

Ur Rehman, Saeed, Momina Liaqat, Hira Butt, et al. "Oral Parafunctional Habits in Individuals with The Extravert Personality Type." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 9, no. 3 (2022): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-3.287.

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OBJECTIVES: To find the association of extraversion personality traits with oral parafunctional habits. METHODOLOGY: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 200 individuals in the College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, over 5 months from July to November 2021. Data was collected using a pre-validated medical questionnaire and a ten-item personality inventory scale (TIPI). The sampling technique used was Convenience sampling. A sample size of 200 was calculated with the help of WHO sample size determination software. RESULTS: There was a statistically sign
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36

Limmatvapirat, Chutima, Sontaya Limmatvapirat, Siraprapa Chansatidkosol, et al. "Preparation and Properties of Anti-Nail-Biting Lacquers Containing Shellac and Bitter Herbal Extract." International Journal of Polymer Science 2021 (November 16, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8537544.

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The purpose of the present investigation was to formulate and evaluate anti-nail-biting lacquers consisting of bitter herbal extracts. The hydroalcoholic extracts obtained from Andrographis paniculata and Tinospora crispa were determined for phytochemical constituents, total phenolic contents, antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory activities, and cytotoxicities. Anti-nail-biting lacquers were prepared by using herbal extracts (bittering agent), shellac (film forming polymer), ethanol (volatile solvent), and other indispensable additives with continuous stirring. Thus, attempts to enhance t
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Bohne, Antje, Nancy Keuthen, and Sabine Wilhelm. "Pathologic Hairpulling, Skin Picking, and Nail Biting." Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 17, no. 4 (2005): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10401230500295354.

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38

Dufrene, Brad A., T. Steuart Watson, and Jennifer S. Kazmerski. "Functional Analysis and Treatment of Nail Biting." Behavior Modification 32, no. 6 (2008): 913–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445508319484.

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39

Halteh, Pierre, Richard K. Scher, and Shari R. Lipner. "Onychophagia: A nail-biting conundrum for physicians." Journal of Dermatological Treatment 28, no. 2 (2016): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1200711.

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40

Pagacz, Michael, Philip Bao, Juan Carlos Alvarez Moreno, and Lydia Howard. "Nail Biting as a Cause of Appendicitis." Case Reports in Surgery 2020 (April 1, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3930905.

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Ingestion of a foreign body is commonly encountered in clinical practice, but most cause no complications, passing spontaneously through the gastrointestinal tract. However, they can cause obstructive signs and symptoms, and surgical intervention for extraction of the foreign body may be required after identifying its location. We present here the case of a 49-year-old woman who presented to our emergency room with abdominal pain localizing to the right lower quadrant. Evaluation was most consistent with acute appendicitis, and she underwent uncomplicated appendectomy. A keratin nail with Acti
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41

Blum, Austin W., Sarah A. Redden, and Jon E. Grant. "Neurocognitive Findings in Onychophagia (Pathological Nail Biting)." Psychiatric Quarterly 88, no. 4 (2017): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9496-9.

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42

Butt, Hira, Warda Athar, Taimur Hassan Shah, et al. "Impact of Personality Trait of Emotional Stability on Oral Parafunctional Habits." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 10, no. 4 (2023): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.10-4.368.

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OBJECTIVES To find the impact of emotional stability on oral parafunctional habits. METHODOLOGY A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, over five months, from July to November 2021. Data was collected using a medical questionnaire and a ten-item personality inventory scale (TIPI). The medical questionnaire comprised two sections with 11 items. The first section had six demographic statements, including age, gender, marital status, occupation, educational level and medical condition. The second section consisted o
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43

Yasir, Wajiha, and Syeda Farhana Kazmi. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOREDOM AND BODY FOCUSED REPETITIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS AMONG ADOLESCENTS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.417.

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This study was conducted to inspect the relationship between Boredom and Body Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders among adolescents (excoriation, trichotillomania, nail biting). The sample(n=130) of this study was comprised of adolescents including both educated males and females. The scales that were used in the current study are The Trichotillomania Scale for Children/adolescents (Tolin et al., 2008), The skin picking scale (Snorrosam et al., 2012) and Nail -Biting Scale (Claes & Vandereycken, 2007). The scales that were used in the current study are Short Boredom Proneness Scale (SBPS
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Chaulagain, Rajib, and Anjana Maharjan. "Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and its Association with Para Functional Habits in the Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 17, no. 3 (2019): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i3.2126.

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Background: Temporo-mandibular disorders is a collective term used to describe problems involving muscles of mastication and temporomandibular joint. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of temporo-mandibular disorders and its association with parafunctional habits in patients visiting department of dentistry, Patan Academy of Health Sciences.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 213 patients coming to Patan Academy of Health Sciences. A screening questionnaire recommended by American Association of Orofacial Pain was used to determine the signs and symptoms of temporo-m
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Šimunović, Luka, Marina Lapter Varga, Dubravka Negovetić Vranić, Ivana Čuković-Bagić, Lana Bergman, and Senka Meštrović. "The Role of Malocclusion and Oral Parafunctions in Predicting Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders—A Cross-Sectional Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 7 (2024): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12070213.

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Background: The aim of this study was to examine to what extent malocclusion and parafunctional habits contribute to the development of signs and symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in schoolchildren with mixed dentition in Croatia in a sample of 338 children, aged 9 to 15 years. Methods: TMD signs and symptoms assessed by the clinician were joint function and pain, masticatory muscles tenderness, range of mandibular motion, and joint sounds. To evaluate subjective symptoms and parafunctions, children and parents were asked about the presence of headaches, jaw locking, t
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Sousa, Denise, Daniela Pinto, Rebecca Araujo, Rodrigo Otavio Rego, and Jose Moreira-Neto. "Gingival Abscess Due to an Unusual Nail-Biting Habit: A Case Report." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 11, no. 2 (2010): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-11-2-85.

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Abstract Aim Nail-biting is one of the most frequent deleterious oral habits in children. It can result in systemic diseases or oral traumatic lesion. This report describes a case of gingival abscess in a child due to a fingernail-biting habit. Case Description A 5-year, 6-month-old female presented gingival swelling and fistula in the primary maxillary left central and right lateral incisors as an unusual sequelae to the periodontal tissues from fingernail-biting. A periodontal curette was used to remove the fragments and to curette the area. After the curettage, an exudate of blood and pus w
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McClanahan, Terry Michael. "Operant Learning (R-S) Principles Applied to Nail-Biting." Psychological Reports 77, no. 2 (1995): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.507.

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The principles of R-S learning were applied to a 32-yr.-old Caucasian woman to reduce the frequency and duration of fingernail-biting activity in a reversal-replication (ABAB) research design. The undesirable behavior, fingernail-biting which included frequency and duration, antecedents, and setting events, was recorded during a 28-day study. Self-monitoring recordings indicated that anxiety was the most prevalent antecedent. Through the use of a preliminary questionnaire and interview, increase in self-awareness was judged to be most effective in the extinction of the un-desired behavior. The
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Farooq, Anjum, Sadida Bahawal, Imran Sarwar, Aamir Mushtaq, and Muhammad Asghar Butt. "HABIT DISORDERS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (2018): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.05.301.

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Introduction: Childhood habit behaviors appear in numerous different forms.Many people engage in some degree of habit like behavior in their lifetime. For example,habits can range from seemingly benign behaviors, such as nail biting or foot tapping, to morenoticeable physically damaging behaviors, such as teeth grinding (bruxism) and hair pulling.Habit disorders, now subsumed under the diagnostic term stereotypic movement disorder,consist of repetitive, seemingly driven, and nonfunctional motor behaviors that interfere withnormal activities or that result in bodily injury. Objectives: To deter
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Spahi, Hawraa Abdulla, and Shayma Shaker Taha. "Effect of Finger Sucking, Nail Biting, and Salivary Level of Growth Hormone on Type of Malocclusion among Primary School Students: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study." Dental Hypotheses 15, no. 1 (2024): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/denthyp.denthyp_90_23.

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Introduction: We aimed to assess the effect of finger-sucking, nail-biting, and salivary levels of growth hormone on the type of malocclusion among primary school students. Methods: This study was conducted among 10–11-year-old (4th and 5th class of the elementary schools) students in the center of Karbala city from February to June 2021 using a multistage cluster random sampling technique. Data related to oral habits were obtained using questionnaires, which were distributed among the students and collected the next day after being answered and signed by the parents. Unstimulated saliva sampl
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Yasir, Wajiha, and Saba Kanwal. "The Role of Age and Gender in Developing Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders among Adolescents." Winter 2023 3, no. 1 (2023): 562–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.197.

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This study sought to examine the role of age and gender in developing Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders (excoriation, trichotillomania, and nail-biting) among adolescents. The sample(n=130) of this study was comprised of adolescents, including both educated males and females. The scales that were used in the current study are; The Trichotillomania Scale for Children/adolescents (Tolin et al., 2008), skin picking scale (Snorrosam et al., 2012), and Nail-Biting Scale (Claes & Vandereycken, 2007). There was no significant difference found between age and gender with respect to BFRBD.
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