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Journal articles on the topic 'Nail shedding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kasper, Romano Silvio, Stephan Nobbe, Martin Theiler, and Lisa Weibel. "Sudden Painless Nail Shedding." JAMA Pediatrics 169, no. 4 (2015): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3286.

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2

Sferopoulos, Nikolaos. "Nail Shedding: A Case Report." British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 3, no. 4 (2013): 1325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2013/3519.

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3

QUIZON, DEOGRACIAS F. "Nail Shedding in Kawasaki Syndrome." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 144, no. 2 (1990): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150260020012.

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4

Quigley, Claire, Al Mutasim Al Qassabi, Lisa Murphy, et al. "BH17 A case of talquetamab-induced onychomadesis with associated palmoplantar keratoderma and desquamation." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.164.

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Abstract Herein we present the case of a 59-year-old woman who presented to our department with shedding of nails on all 10 fingers and toes, as well as desquamation of the skin on the palms of her hands and soles of her feet. She had a background history of relapsing refractory multiple myeloma and had not responded to multiple other lines of therapy. However, she had biochemical and clinical remission of her multiple myeloma with a new monoclonal antibody agent, talquetamab. She presented to our clinic with significant nail and skin changes that occurred 2 weeks into treatment with talquetam

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5

Tan, Z. H., and M. J. A. Koh. "Nail shedding following hand, foot and mouth disease." Archives of Disease in Childhood 98, no. 9 (2013): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-304293.

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6

Thuangtong, Rattapon, Nasikarn Angkasekwinai, Charussri Leeyaphan, et al. "Patient Recovery from COVID-19 Infections: Follow-Up of Hair, Nail, and Cutaneous Manifestations." BioMed Research International 2021 (June 19, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5595016.

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Background. COVID-19 is a pandemic disease worldwide. Although cutaneous manifestations may present in affected patients, there have been limited studies on the cutaneous findings and hair and nail abnormalities after discharge. Objective. To establish the cutaneous manifestations, hair and scalp disorders, and nail abnormalities in patients who recovered from COVID-19 infections. Methods. A retrospective chart review and telephone interviews were conducted to determine the cutaneous manifestations, hair and scalp disorders, and nail abnormalities of patients aged over 18 years who were diagno

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Chiu, Hsiu-Hui, Ming-Tsan Liu, Wen-Hung Chung, et al. "The Mechanism of Onychomadesis (Nail Shedding) and Beau’s Lines Following Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease." Viruses 11, no. 6 (2019): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060522.

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Background: Nail changes, including onychomadesis (nail shedding) and Beau’s line, following hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) are a common emergence at the stage of late complications of HFMD. However, the exact mechanism is still unknown. Therefore, we conducted this study to elucidate the mechanism of nail changes following HFMD. Methods: We collected 11 patients suffering from onychomadesis following HFMD. Nail samples from all of them were collected. Real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequencing for human enteroviruses (HEV) were performed. Throat swabs fo

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8

Sous, Dana, Michela V. R. Starace, Lu Chen, et al. "Recurrent Onychomadesis of the Toenails in Children and Adults: A Case Series." Skin Appendage Disorders 8, no. 1 (2021): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000519016.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Onychomadesis occurs when the nail plate separates from the nail matrix and nail bed, eventually leading to shedding of the nail. This condition has been attributed to viral infections, autoimmune disorders, drug side effects, and physical trauma. A subset of patients has a recurrent form of onychomadesis without a clear trigger; this phenomenon is not well characterized in the literature. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> We present a case series of pediatric and adult patients with recurrent toenail onychomadesis in o

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9

Butul, Bushra, Neda Fatima, Sumayya Fathima, and Mohammed Uddin. "Onychomadesis, a post infectious sequelae of Hand-Foot-and-Mouth disease: A case report." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmas.61243.

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Onychomadesis is an idiopathic shedding of a proximal part of the nail as a result of the temporary suspension of a nail matrix function. It is seen in fingernails, toenails, or both. Various underlying causes like systemic illness, drug reactions, Viral diseases, and bullous diseases have been associated with Onychomadesis. However, the mechanism of any such association remains unclear. Here we present a case of On-ychomadesis and Beau lines in the fingernails of a 13-month-old girl following Hand, foot, and mouth disease.

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Silva, Joana Maria Ribeiro, and Paula Varandas. "Unusual nail alterations in a child: a consequence of a common infection (a case report)." Revista Portuguesa de Clínica Geral 39, no. 2 (2023): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v39i2.13553.

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Introduction: Onychomadesis refers to the proximal separation of the nail plate from the matrix following a temporary arrest in nail formation, leading to nail shedding. While it can be a consequence of multiple aetiologies, it is uncommon in childhood. To our knowledge, this is the first case reporting the association between onychomadesis and hand-foot-and-mouth disease in the context of primary health care in Portugal. Case description: A previously healthy 21-month-old male child, otherwise asymptomatic except for fingernail alterations, was diagnosed with hand-foot-and-mouth disease four

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Nobile, Vincenzo, Francesco Tursi, Enza Cestone, Renaud Sergheraert, and Joel Duperray. "The Effects of the Oral Supplementation with a Natural Keratin Hydrolysate (Kera-Diet®) on Hair and Nails: Randomized, Placebo and Benchmark-Controlled Clinical Trial on Healthy Females." Trichology and Cosmetology – Open Journal 4, no. 1 (2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/tcoj-4-115.

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Background Telogen effluvium (TE) and its acute form (aTE) are two of the commonest occurrences in a trichology clinic, with patients claiming excessive hair shedding. ATE can occur in people of any age and ethnicity and is considered to be a quite common condition in either sex even if women are more likely to have a lowered quality of life and restricted social contacts as compared to men as a result of hair loss. Brittle nail syndrome (BNS) is a common condition affecting up to 20% of the population, especially women over 50 years of age. Nails affected by BNS appear ragged, thin, and dull.

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Nurul Janah, Fatimah, Achmad Vandian Nur, Khusna Santika Rahmasari, and Eko Mugiyanto. "Analisis Antibakteri Ekstrak Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia Inermis L.) Sthaphylococcus Aureus Dengan Metode Turbidimetri." BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 9, no. 3 (2024): 160–73. https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v9i3.7925.

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The leaves of henna are commonly used by local communities to treat burns, inflammation, and skin diseases. This plant contains lawsone (2–hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) and various phenolic glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and quinones, which are believed to contain antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine whether ethanol extracts from the leaves and stems of henna exhibit antibacterial activity and to assess their inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus. The methods employed in this study include maceration and turbidimetric analysis. The extraction method was ma

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13

Zhang, PanPan. "Teacher Well-Being in English Language Teaching: An Ecological Approach. Herrera, L. J. P., Martínez-Alba, G., & Trinh, E. (Ed.) Routledge, New York, 270 pages, Print ISBN: 978-1-032-32419-7, eText ISBN: 978-1-003-31493-6." Porta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, no. 41 (January 31, 2024): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi41.27754.

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Recently, there is a growing concern for teachers’ well-being in English Language Teaching (ELT) worldwide, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Teachers’ well-being is highly associated with students’ achievements and staff turnover or even attrition (Greenier et al., 2021). Thus, actively responding to Mercer’s (2021) call for action to prioritize teachers’ well-being, editors hit the nail on the head with this recent volume by shedding light on factors influencing teachers’ well-being in ELT in different contexts and corresponding measures from an ecological perspective.

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14

Krishna M, Bharat, Niranjni S, Navaneetha Krishnan M, and Lakshmi R. "Anesthetic Challenges and Goals in a 17-Year-Old Patient with Nail Patella Syndrome Undergoing Emergency Open Appendectomy: A Case Report." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, no. 02 (2024): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i02.0559.

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This case report delves into the intricate anesthetic management of a 17-year-old male presenting Nail Patella Syndrome (NPS) and end-stage renal failure necessitating emergency open appendectomy. NPS, an uncommon hereditary disorder, manifests with distinct abnormalities affecting the nails, patellae, elbows, and iliac crests, thereby complicating perioperative care. The patient's extensive medical history, notably including hypertension and chronic renal disease, posed formidable challenges during anesthesia administration. Addressing these complexities required a meticulous approach, tailor

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15

CABRERIZO, M., T. DE MIGUEL, A. ARMADA, R. MARTÍNEZ-RISCO, A. POUSA, and G. TRALLERO. "Onychomadesis after a hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak in Spain, 2009." Epidemiology and Infection 138, no. 12 (2010): 1775–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810002219.

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SUMMARYFew reports exist regarding the association between onychomadesis and an enterovirus infection presenting clinically as hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). In February 2009, an outbreak of HFMD occurred in a Spanish nursery school, followed by onychomadesis 36–69 days later. Twelve of 17 children with HFMD developed nail shedding; enterovirus was detected in stool samples from eight (47%) of the 17. However, in only three of the children could an enterovirus serotype coxsackievirus B1 be identified. The epidemiological results of this study confirm onychomadesis as a complication in H

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16

Pichaachari, Saraswathy, Jayanthi Nagappan Subramaniam, and Sajeetha Sundaram. "Onychomadesis associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease: a prospective observational study from North Chennai." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 3 (2020): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20201582.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common febrile illness caused by coxsackievirus A16 and human enterovirus 71 characterized by vesicular eruptions on hands and feet and enanthem on oral mucosa. Resolves usually without complications but onychomadesis can occur as a late sequlae sometimes.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Children with clinical diagnosis of HFMD between April to June 2018 were included in the study. Age, sex, duration of illness, cutaneous features and nail change

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17

Karishma, Khabiya, and Somani Shravan. "A Review on Skin, Skin Cosmetic and Relative Herbal Ingredients." A Review on Skin, Skin Cosmetic and Relative Herbal Ingredients 8, no. 12 (2023): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10423783.

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 Cosmetics are multipurpose materials that are widely used globally to preserve and enhance the overall appearance of the face and other body parts, such as the mouth, fingers, eyes, hair, and so on. It consists of nail paint, shampoo, hair oil, conditioners, face packs, lotions, moisturizers, and creams and powders. A gorgeous woman or attractive man is undoubtedly characterized by their healthy, glowing, and smooth skin and hair. Skin damage is caused by a variety of chemical poisons, microbes, chemicals, and illnesses found in the atmosphere. Cosmetics by themselves are insufficient to

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18

Marshall, David M., Joseph D. Hansen, and Matthew P. Lazio. "Young Boy With Shedding Nails." Annals of Emergency Medicine 66, no. 6 (2015): 584–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.03.013.

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19

Souza, Ricardo Felicio, Peter Wanke, and Henrique Correa. "Demand forecasting in the beauty industry using fuzzy inference systems." Journal of Modelling in Management 15, no. 4 (2020): 1389–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-03-2019-0050.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the performance of four different fuzzy inference system-based forecasting tools using a real case company. Design/methodology/approach The forecasting tools were tested using 27 products of the nail polish line of a multinational beauty company and the performance of said tools was compared to those of the company’s previous forecasting methods that were basically qualitative (informal and intuition-based). Findings The performance of the methods analyzed was compared by using mean absolute percentage error. It was possible to determine the characteristics a

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20

Ghosh, Sudip K., and Satarupa Mondal. "Asymptomatic shedding of nails in a young girl." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 57, no. 1 (2021): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.1_15103.

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21

Cetin, M., S. Utas, A. Unal, and M. Altinbas. "Shedding of the nails due to chemotherapy (onychomadesis)." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 11, no. 2 (1998): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.1998.tb00784.x.

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22

Astono, Guntur yanuar. "Analisis Transient Stability Gangguan Short Circuit 3 Phase dan Generator Trip pada Sub Sistem Paiton dan Grati." Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems) 14, no. 3 (2020): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jeeccis.v14i3.671.

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Operasi Sistem Tenaga Listrik menyangkut berbagai aspek yang luas, salah satunya adalah stabilitas suplai energi listrik dari pembangkit sampai kepada konsumen. Dalam mempertahankan stabiltas Sistem Tenaga Listrik, diperlukan tindakan yang tepat dari gangguan-gangguan yang dapat terjadi kapan saja. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai stabilitas transien Sub Sistem Paiton dan Grati dari gangguan Short Circuit 3 Phase dan Generator Trip. Pada kasus Short Circuit ditentukan nilai CCT(Critical Clearing Time) didapatkan sebesar 0,97 ms, dan untuk kasus Generator Trip dilakukan tindakan Load Shedding.

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Burtin, B., and J. C. Massabuau. "Switch from Metabolic to Ventilatory Compensation of Extracellular pH in Crayfish." Journal of Experimental Biology 137, no. 1 (1988): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.137.1.411.

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The mechanisms of extracellular pH regulation were studied in crayfish Astacus leptodactylus under conditions that were either favourable or unfavourable for ionoregulation. Animals in intermoult or premoult stages were kept in normoxic artificial waters at 13°C. In intermoult, acid—base balance (ABB) and ionoregulatory disturbances were induced by increasing the ambient partial pressure of CO2 (PwCOCO2), by decreasing the concentration of NaCl in the water ([NaCl]w) or by associating both changes. In premoult we took advantage of the spontaneously occurring endogenous problems of ionoregulati

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García-Caparrós, Pedro, Alfonso Llanderal, Maribela Pestana, Pedro José Correia, and María Teresa Lao. "Nutritional and physiological responses of the dicotyledonous halophyte Sarcocornia fruticosa to salinity." Australian Journal of Botany 65, no. 7 (2017): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt17100.

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Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A.J. Scott is a dicotyledonous halophyte that grows in areas with an arid climate such as the marshes of southern Spain. The species has potential uses for saline agriculture and biofuel production, but the effects of salt stress on its nutrition and physiology remain unclear. Plants of S. fruticosa were grown in pots with a mixture of sphagnum peat-moss and Perlite. In order to evaluate the effects of different levels of salinity, five treatments using different NaCl concentrations (10 (control), 60, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl) were applied over a period of 60 days. A

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Shubin, I. Yu, Ya Yu Nikitin, Yu A. Puchkov, E. B. Alekseev та E. A. Davydova. "Investigating High-Temperature Gaseous and Salt Corrosion Resistance of a Heat-Resistant Intermetallic Titanium Alloy VTI-4 (ВТИ-4)". Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, № 6 (135) (грудень 2020): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2020-6-83-105.

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We investigated high-temperature gaseous and salt corrosion resistance of heat-resistant intermetallic titanium VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy samples by conducting accelerated cyclic laboratory testing in air, in a NaCl environment, and in a mixture of Na2SO4 and NaCl. While testing the VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy in air, we observed corrosion of a chemical nature and pseudo-parabolic specific mass variation kinetics. After cyclic testing in a NaCl environment at 700 °C the surface of the VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy was covered by a film consisting of two layers: a mixture of Al2O3 and (Ti, Nb)O2 oxides, and a (Ti, Nb)

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NUGRAHA, RIFKI FIKRANDANI, and TEGUH ARFIANTO. "Simulasi ETAP untuk Evaluasi Proteksi Gangguan Tegangan Lebih Generator Unit 3 PLTP Kamojang." MIND Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v6i1.57-72.

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AbstrakPada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi proteksi gangguan tegangan lebih pada generator Unit 3 PLTP Kamojang yang diproteksi oleh sebuah relay tegangan lebih menggunakan simulasi pada software ETAP. Simulasi dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana cara kerja relay tegangan lebih dan bentuk tegangan lebih yang terjadi pada terminal generator. Skenario simulasi yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pelepasan beban 50,7 MW dan relay yang digunakan dalam simulasi berfungsi untuk menyalakan alarm saat terjadi tegangan lebih. Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan bahwa pada saat terjadi pelepasan beban, relay tega

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27

Hartawan, I. Nyoman Budi, Made Wiryana, I. Made Jawi, et al. "Slow 0.9% NaCl Bolus Administration Reduces ANP, MMP-2, and Syndecan-1 Shedding in Septic Shock Rabbit Models." Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2025): 98. https://doi.org/10.21705/mcbs.v9i2.590.

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Background: The optimal rate for fluid bolus administration in septic shock remains a critical and unresolved question. Rapid bolus administration is commonly practiced but has been linked to elevated levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and syndecan-1 shedding, potentially exacerbating endothelial glycocalyx damage and increasing vascular permeability. However, the physiological and clinical implications of slower bolus rates have not been thoroughly investigated. This study was conducted to identify safer fluid management practices and improve patie

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Hassan, Sam. "Onychomadesis (Nails Shedding) Secondary to Enterovirus Herpangina Like Infection and Without the Skin Manifestations of Hand Foot Mouth Disease." American Journal of Pediatrics 5, no. 3 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.11.

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Karo, Tio Vanny Br, Jaka Windarta, and Mochammad Facta. "ANALISIS PELEPASAN BEBAN (LOAD SHEDDING) MENGGUNAKAN UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY PADA PEMBANGKITAN TANJUNG JATI B JEPARA." TRANSIENT 7, no. 1 (2018): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/transient.7.1.138-144.

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Adanya perubahan beban secara tiba-tiba akan mengakibatkan perubahan kestabilaan pada sistem. Salah satunya adalah perubahan kestabilan frekuensi sistem. Frekuensi akan naik apabila pembangkit menghasilkan daya yang lebih besar dari pada permintaan beban dan sebaliknya frekuensi akan turun bila pembangkit menghasilkan daya yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan permintaan beban. Apabila penurunan frekuensi tidak segera ditanggulangi makan akan menyebabkan sistem tersebut mengalami pemadaman total (black out). Salah satu tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk menanggulangi turunnya frekuensi adalah

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Galleguillos Madrid, Felipe M., Alvaro Soliz, Luis Cáceres, et al. "Green Corrosion Inhibitors for Metal and Alloys Protection in Contact with Aqueous Saline." Materials 17, no. 16 (2024): 3996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17163996.

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Corrosion is an inevitable and persistent issue that affects various metallic infrastructures, leading to significant economic losses and safety concerns, particularly in areas near or in contact with saline solutions such as seawater. Green corrosion inhibitors are compounds derived from natural sources that are biodegradable in various environments, offering a promising alternative to their conventional counterparts. Despite their potential, green corrosion inhibitors still face several limitations and challenges when exposed to NaCl environments. This comprehensive review delves into these

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Olsen, Steven C., Allen E. Jensen, Mitchell V. Palmer, and Mark G. Stevens. "Evaluation of serologic responses, lymphocyte proliferative responses, and clearance from lymphatic organs after vaccination of bison with Brucella abortus strain RB51." American Journal of Veterinary Research 59, no. 4 (1998): 410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.04.410.

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Abstract Objective To evaluate clearance of the vaccine strain, immunologic responses, and potential shedding of Brucella abortus strain RB51 organisms after vaccination of bison calves. Animals Fourteen 7-month-old female bison calves. Procedure 10 bison calves were vaccinated SC with 1.22 × 1010 colony-forming units of B abortus strain RB51. Four bison calves were vaccinated SC with 0.15M NaCl solution. Rectal, vaginal, nasal, and ocular swab specimens were obtained to evaluate potential shedding by vaccinated bison. The superficial cervical lymph node was biopsied to evaluate clearance of t

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Ahmed Al- Tayyar, Omar Bassim. "Isolation of Tetrahymena pyriformis From Several Infected Pet Fish Species And a Regime For Its Treatment." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 29, no. 1 (2005): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v29i1.880.

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Tetrahymena pyriformis has been firstly isolated from brood Goldfish(Carassius auratus) Common, Fantail, Ryukin, Veiltail and Moor, Black molly(Poecilia sphenops), Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus), red Swordtail(Xiphophorus helleri), Guppy (Poecilia reticulata), deep Angelfish(Pterophyllum scalare) and brood Algae eater (Hypostomus plecostomus) inIraq. The infected fish suffered from mucus hypersecretion large hyperemicareas on the skin, and slight shedding of the scales. The incidence percentage ofinfection was 100 %. Rising water temperature was up to 29 – 30cْ for one timeand methylene b

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Ataöv, Türkkaya. "A REPLY TO JUDITH E. TUCKER'S A LOOK BACK: “THE NAIM-ANDONIAN DOCUMENTS” BY VAHAKN DADRIAN (IJMES 40 [MAY 2008]: 171–79)." International Journal of Middle East Studies 41, no. 1 (2009): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743808090454.

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“The truth is the whole!” wrote Hegel. The reprint of V. N. Dadrian's article on the so-called Andonian “documents” steers clear of many pertinent facts related to Armenian-Turkish relations and falls short of Hegel's maxim. Dadrian reduces the topic to a one-sided indoctrination, limiting his references to selected narratives and omitting all evidence that contradicts mainstream Armenian views. His article bypasses the initial Armenian massacre of Muslim Anatolians, the Armenian-led revolt in the Ottoman province of Van, and Armenian shedding of blood in about a dozen wars or armed clashes. H

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TABIE, Vitus Mwinteribo, James Kwasi QUAISIE, Jianwei LI, Philip YAMBA, and Xiaojing XU. "THE INFLUENCE OF CERAMIC PARTICLES ON THE CORROSION PROPERTIES OF NOVEL TI750 MATRIX ALLOY." European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2023): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ejmse.2023.08.02.074.

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This paper explores the corrosion behavior of matrix Ti750 alloy and its composites prepared using SiCp, B4C, SiCw, and GPLs particles as reinforcement. The consolidation of the metallic powders was by spark plasma sintering method. The study chose mixed molten salt of 25% NaCl + 75% Na2SO4 as the corrosive medium and the hot corrosion behavior of the solid-solution aging at 800 °C. The study found that at the same corrosion temperature, the rate of change of the weight gain curves of all the materials was similar. The corrosion weight gain of the base material was the highest (14.10 mg.cm-2),

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Liu, Bin, Yun Yao, Qiang Li, Panpan Lan, Yun Fan, and Wenxian Li. "Molecular dynamics study of water and ion behaviors of mixed salts solutions on extended quartz surface." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 2 (2022): 024701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093885.

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The adoption and evolution of water molecules and ions in mixed electrolytes at the surface play vital roles in the physical properties and chemical reactions of SiO2-like corrosion. The effect of salt type and concentration on the structure and dynamics of water molecules and ions at silica surfaces are studied using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations taking the case of the NaCl, MgCl2, and NaCl–MgCl2 aqueous solutions. The ability of ion hydration is in the order of Mg2+ > Na+ > Cl−, being opposite to their hydration Gibbs free energies, which directly influence the weak interacti

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Wang, Hongcheng, Junxing Yu, Xingyu Zhang, et al. "Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of Phospholipase C Gene Family Reveals Orthologs, Co-Expression Networks, and Expression Profiling Under Abiotic Stress in Sorghum bicolor." Plants 13, no. 21 (2024): 2976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13212976.

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Phospholipase C (PLC) is an essential enzyme involved in lipid signaling pathways crucial for regulating plant growth and responding to environmental stress. In sorghum, 11 PLC genes have been identified, comprising 6 PI-PLCs and 5 NPCs. Through phylogenetic and interspecies collinearity analyses, structural similarities between SbPLCs and ZmPLCs proteins have been observed, with a particularly strong collinearity between SbPLCs and OsPLCs. Promoter function analysis has shown that SbPLCs are significantly enriched under abiotic stress and hormonal stimuli, like ABA, jasmonic acid, drought, hi

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Ji, Xinying, Jiali Tang, and Junpei Zhang. "Effects of Salt Stress on the Morphology, Growth and Physiological Parameters of Juglansmicrocarpa L. Seedlings." Plants 11, no. 18 (2022): 2381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11182381.

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In this study, to screen for walnut salt-tolerant rootstocks, Juglans microcarpa L. seedlings were treated in different NaCl concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, and 300 mmol/L), and the growth situation of seedlings was observed. Moreover, we determined the physiological indexes of seedlings on different days (6, 12, 18, and 24 d) after treatment. The results showed that after salt stress, the external morphology of seedlings displayed salt injury, which manifested as yellowing, withering, curling, and falling off of leaves. High concentrations and long-term stress led to more serious damage, wit

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Chu, Tongjiao, Wenjing Xu, and Minghan Bai. "Insights into the Influence of Tensile and Compressive Strain on the Microstructure and Corrosion Performance of 304 L Stainless Steel." Metals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14111281.

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The effects of tensile and compressive strain, originating from U-bent deformation, on the corrosion behavior of 304 L stainless steel were studied via analyses of the material’s microstructure and electrochemistry in a 3.5% NaCl solution. In contrast with the as-received 304 L steel with the largest grain size, the deformed 304 L material with a small grain size had the lowest number of Σ3 grain boundaries and an overall low fraction, with special low-Σ values (≤29). Moreover, the dislocation density increased to 1.13 × 1016/m2 and 1.4 × 1016/m2 for the tensile and compressive 304 L steel tes

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Hwang, Pung-Pung, Tsung-Han Lee, and Li-Yih Lin. "Ion regulation in fish gills: recent progress in the cellular and molecular mechanisms." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 301, no. 1 (2011): R28—R47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00047.2011.

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Fish encounter harsh ionic/osmotic gradients on their aquatic environments, and the mechanisms through which they maintain internal homeostasis are more challenging compared with those of terrestrial vertebrates. Gills are one of the major organs conducting the internal ionic and acid-base regulation, with specialized ionocytes as the major cells carrying out active transport of ions. Exploring the iono/osmoregulatory mechanisms in fish gills, extensive literature proposed several models, with many conflicting or unsolved issues. Recent studies emerged, shedding light on these issues with new

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Dong, Xiaoqing, Ying Wang, Qian Zou, and Chaolin Li. "Bismuth Nanoparticles Encapsulated in a Porous Carbon Skeleton as Stable Chloride-Storage Electrodes for Seawater Desalination." Batteries 10, no. 1 (2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10010035.

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Cost-effective bismuth (Bi) boasts a high theoretical capacity and exceptional selectivity towards Cl- ion storage, making it a promising material for desalination batteries (DBs). However, the substantial volume expansion and low conductivity severely hinder the cycling performance of Bi-based DBs. In this study, a carbon-layer-coated Bi nanocomposite (Bi@C) was synthesized by pyrolyzing a metal–organic framework (Bi-MOF) containing Bi using a straightforward method. The results show that the Bi@C synthesized under the condition of annealing at 700 °C for 2 h has the optimum properties. The B

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Nhhala, Nada, Salma Latique, Anass Kchikich, Amr Kchikich, Mohamed Nhiri, and Penélope García-Angulo. "Saccorhiza polyschides Extract as Biostimulant for Reducing Salt Stress Effect in Common Bean Crops." Agronomy 14, no. 8 (2024): 1626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081626.

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Salinity stress emerges as an important menace to global food security, particularly affecting susceptible crops such as common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The disruption of ion balances caused by salt stress within plant cells reduces water and nutrient absorption and hampers growth and productivity. Sacchorhiza polyschides, a brown macroalga rich in essential elements and macrominerals, has drawn attention as a natural biostimulant, being a potential remedy to bolster crop resilience against salt stress. This study delves into the effect of water extracts of Sacchorhiza polyschides

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Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian, Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari, and Kundharu Saddhono. "Exploration of Honorifics in Japanese-Balinese Intercultural Marriages." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 7 (2024): 2242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.32.

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In Bali, honorifics serve as interactional tools determined by the situational context of discourse. In this regard, the present research aimed to uncover patterns of honorific usage in intercultural marriages between Japanese and Balinese individuals within the realm of pragmatic studies. The researchers employed observation along with data collection techniques involving listening, note-taking, and interviewing families of Japanese-Balinese intermarriages. Primary data consisted of dialogues among intermarried families in the districts of Badung, Gianyar, and Denpasar City, considering the h

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Kandel, Madan. "Facilitating Employee Adaptation During M&A: Lessons from Nepalese Banking Sector." DEPAN 5, no. 1 (2023): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.3126/depan.v5i1.74041.

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This study explores the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on employee performance in Nepalese commercial banks, focusing on cultural changes, job stress, and job security. The research aims to fill a gap in the literature by addressing how these significant organizational changes influence employees in emerging markets. Using a mixed-methods approach, both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered and analyzed from 378 employees across three major banks—Nabil Bank, Nepal Investment Bank, and Himalayan Bank. Surveys and structured interviews were employed to capture a comprehen

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Rodriguez-Palacios, Alexander, Henry R. Staempfli, and J. Scott Weese. "High Doses of Halotolerant Gut-IndigenousLactobacillus plantarumReduce Cultivable Lactobacilli in Newborn Calves without Increasing Its Species Abundance." International Journal of Microbiology 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2439025.

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To elucidate the ecological effect of high oral doses of halotolerant (resistant to table salt) indigenous-gut bacteria on other commensals early in life, we conducted a culture-based study to quantify the effect of intestinalLactobacillus plantarumstrain of bovine origin (with remarkable aerobic growth capabilities and inhibitory activity againstEscherichia coliO157:H7 and F5) on clinical health and gut lactobacilli/coliforms in newborn calves. In a double-blind placebo-randomized trial twelve colostrum-fed calves, consecutively born at a farm, were fedL. plantarumwithin 12 hours from birth a

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Holzer, K., M. Thiel, S. Moritz, U. Kreimeier, and K. Messmer. "Expression of adhesion molecules on circulating PMN during hyperdynamic endotoxemia." Journal of Applied Physiology 81, no. 1 (1996): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.81.1.341.

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In a porcine model of hyperdynamic endotoxemia, we studied the numerical expression of L-selectin and beta 2-integrins on circulating polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Functional changes of beta 2-integrins were determined by the adhesion of PMN to C3-coated zymosan particles. Anesthesized pigs received a continuous infusion of Salmonella abortus-equi endotoxin (5 micrograms.kg body wt-1.h-1) for 270 min (endotoxin group; n = 7). A control group received 0.9% NaCl (n = 6). L-selectin had decreased 30 min after the induction of endotoxemia [59.1 +/- 11.9 vs. 91.6 +/- 15.5 relative fluorescenc

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Colautti, Andrea, Giovanni Mian, Diego Tomasi, Luke Bell, and Patrick Marcuzzo. "Exploring the Influence of Soil Salinity on Microbiota Dynamics in Vitis vinifera cv. “Glera”: Insights into the Rhizosphere, Carposphere, and Yield Outcomes." Diversity 16, no. 4 (2024): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16040247.

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In a world grappling with the severe effects induced by climate change, one of the most significant concerns affecting agriculture is the gradual decline in water quality for irrigation associated with reduced rainfalls and the consequent increase in soil salinity. This issue is particularly crucial for grapevine cultivation (Vitis vinifera L.) and the associated winemaking industry. The aroma of the resulting wines and the yield parameters can be influenced both directly by water quality and indirectly due to the effects exerted by salinity on the microbiota, which directly impacts plant heal

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Patel, Manish, Steven Powell, James Strauss та ін. "505 Relationship of infusion duration and dose to safety, efficacy and pharmacodynamics: second part of a phase 1–2 study using VSV-IFNβ-NIS (VV1) oncolytic virus in patients with refractory solid tumors". Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (2021): A537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.505.

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BackgroundOncolytic viruses (OVs) show significant potential for treating tumors alongside immunotherapies.1 VV1 is an OV derived from the innocuous vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). VV1 has been engineered to expresses human interferon (IFN) β and thyroidal sodium iodide symporter (NIS).2 VV1-infected cells produce IFNβ, which protects non-cancer cells from VV1 and allows VV1 to spread more efficiently in cancerous tissue.3 4 NIS expression on cells imports 99mTc pertechnetate, which facilitates in vivo imaging of virus infection.2 This three-part, phase 1–2 study was designed to determine th

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Khanmurzaev, Ismail I., and Amir R. Navruzov. "TOMBSTONES OF FAMILY MEMBERS AND CLOSE MURIDS OF TASHAV-HAJI AL-INDIRI AS VALUABLE HISTORICAL SOURCES." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 3 (2023): 635–75. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch193635-675.

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Epigraphic inscriptions on tombstones, in conjunction with archaeological materials, are one of the most important historical sources. In the context of Chechnya, where a significant loss of written materials occurred during the deportation of Chechens to Central Asia, the importance of these inscriptions becomes even more pronounced. Beyond their informational significance, epigraphic monuments also possess artistic value. Considering these factors, it is evident that their examination and integration into academic discourse is of great importance. A logical starting point for such study is t

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Küper, Christoph, Daniela Steinert, Maria-Luisa Fraek, Franz-X. Beck, and Wolfgang Neuhofer. "EGF receptor signaling is involved in expression of osmoprotective TonEBP target gene aldose reductase under hypertonic conditions." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 296, no. 5 (2009): F1100—F1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.90402.2008.

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Renal medullary cells adapt to their hyperosmotic environment by enhanced expression of various osmoprotective genes. Although it is clearly established that TonEBP contributes to the expression of these genes, neither the precise signaling mechanism by which hypertonicity activates TonEBP is completely understood, nor is it known whether a membrane-bound osmosenser, corresponding to yeast and bacteria, is present in mammalian cells. We found evidence that metalloproteinase (MMP)-dependent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signals to TonEBP and stimulates the expression

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Farbman, Albert I., and Göran Hellekant. "Enhanced membrane turnover in response to stimuli in the primate taste bud." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 788–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100155918.

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The presence of membrane-enclosed vesicles, 50-100 nm in diameter (cf. Fig. 1), has been observed in the taste pores of rats, mice, and rabbits, although little attention has been devoted to their importance. Murray has noted that fungiform papilla taste pores contained more vesicles than foliate papilla pores. In a recent paper we showed that thaumatin, an intensely sweet, basic protein (pl = 12), binds to the vesicles and to microvilli in taste pores. We suggested that the vesicles were shed from the microvilli as a kind of apocrine secretion, and proposed that the shedding of these vesicles

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