Academic literature on the topic 'Najd (Saudi Arabia)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Najd (Saudi Arabia)"

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Ismail, Sayed M., Nasser Rashid Alshayhan, Salwa Alwafai, and Bacem A. Essam. "Frequency of Using Najdi Arabic Words Among Saudi College Male Students." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 2 (January 29, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n2p24.

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The study of dialects may be subsumed under the very broad rubric of colloquialism which comes at the bottom of the formality versus informality scale. We focus on the Najd dialect perception, as the central dialect in Saudi Arabia, among Saudi male college students. By conducting two experiments, questionnaires and follow-up semi-structured interviews, on 137 male students, user-based frequencies of the topper 50 Najdi words are generated. The second phase aims at semantically categorizing the topper content words so that conclusions can be drawn about the inclination of using Najdi words among the college students. Results show that the categorization of the retrieved 50 Najdi words, according to the part of speech, demonstrates that the most applauded Najdi Arabic words are verbs and adjectives. Synonyms are even retrievable from this method of compilation. Nouns are the most resistant part of speech at the morphological level.
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El-Dakhs, Dina Abdel Salam, Jawaher Nasser Al-Haqbani, Manal A. Althaqafi, and Shorouq Al-Fouzan. "How do Saudis complain?" Language and Dialogue 9, no. 2 (July 12, 2019): 264–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.00041.eld.

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Abstract The current study adopts a dialogue-analytic approach to the examination of complaint behavior in Saudi Arabic as spoken in the Najd region, the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To this end, role-plays with 120 Saudi nationals who are Najdi-speakers were recorded and transcribed. Statistical comparisons revealed that Najdis used a variety of complaint strategies with requests for repair, expressing annoyance and providing modified blame being the most frequent. Najdis also produced a large number of initiators and internal and external modifiers, mainly to mitigate the negative force of complaints. Although a small influence was found for gender, the variables of age, social distance and social dominance showed a strong influence on the Najdis’ complaint behavior. The results are discussed in light of relevant theoretical models and the existing literature.
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Eldosouky, Ahmed M., Reda A. Y. El-Qassas, Luan Thanh Pham, Kamal Abdelrahman, Mansour S. Alhumimidi, Ahmed El Bahrawy, Kevin Mickus, and Haytham Sehsah. "Mapping Main Structures and Related Mineralization of the Arabian Shield (Saudi Arabia) Using Sharp Edge Detector of Transformed Gravity Data." Minerals 12, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12010071.

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Saudi Arabia covers most of the Arabian Peninsula and is characterized by tectonic regimes ranging from Precambrian to Recent. Using gravity data to produce the lateral boundaries of subsurface density bodies, and edge detection of potential field data, a new subsurface structural map was created to decipher the structural framework controls on the distribution of gold deposits in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, we detected the relationships between major structures and mineral accumulations, thereby simultaneously solving the problem of edge detectors over complex tectonic patterns for both deeper and shallower origins. Analytic signal (ASg), theta map (TM), TDX, and softsign function (SF) filters were applied to gravity data of Saudi Arabia. The results unveil low connectivity along the Najd fault system (NFS) with depth, except perhaps for the central zones along each segment. The central zones are the location of significant gold mineralization, i.e., Fawarah, Gariat Avala, Hamdah, and Ghadarah. Moreover, major fault zones parallel to the Red Sea extend northward from the south, and their connectivity increases with depth and controls numerous gold mines, i.e., Jadmah, Wadi Bidah, Mamilah, and Wadi Leif. These fault zones intersect the NFS in the Midyan Terrane at the northern part of the AS, and their conjugation is suggested to be favorable for gold mineralization. The SF maps revealed the boundary between the Arabian Shield and Arabian Shelf, which comprises major shear zones, implying that most known mineralization sites are linked to post-accretionary structures and are not limited to the Najd fault system (NFS).
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Al Khani, M. A. F., P. E. Bebbington, J. P. Watson, and F. House. "Life Events and Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 1 (January 1986): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.1.12.

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Using an Arabic version of the PSE, supplemented by CATEGO, we selected 48 patients with acute schizophrenia from the population of the Najd region of Saudi Arabia. Their life-event histories for the six months before onset or relapse were compared with those of 62 control subjects. A postive association between events and onset was established only for married women, although there was a parallel trend for men and single women suffering their first schizophrenic episode. The observed impact of life events was limited to the three weeks before onset. These findings are discussed in the light of Saudi culture.
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Elzarei, MF, EF Mousa, and SA AL-Sharari. "Phenotypic Correlation Between Body Measurements in Saudi Sheep in Qassim Region." International Journal of Biology 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v13n1p26.

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Identify the genetic resources of the sheep and characterize these breeds accurately are very important to enhance the good performances of sheep and expand the knowledge of the differences among those breeds. Body measurements therefore, are perfect indicators to make definition for each breed. The present study is part of a wide one to definite of phenotypic characteristics in local breeds of sheep in Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The data were collected from three breeds in Qassim region, Noemi, Najdi and Hari. Najdi is the biggest breed of the sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia and it is the main breed in Najd region. Noemi is taking the second size breed of the sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia. Hari is the smallest breed of sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia, it is the main breed in Hejaz and Assir regions, which belong to the sheep with coarse hair, and thick tail strain. Eight body measurements traits were studied, Wither heights (WH), Rum heights (RH), Body length (BL), Head length (HL), Heart girth (HG), Muzzle diameter (MD), Cannon circumference (CC) and Cannon length (CL).  The correlations coefficients among all studied traits were moderate to high and highly significant. The highest correlation coefficient was found between RH and WH traits (0.872), and the lowest one was found between CC and HG traits (0.214). The correlations coefficients between relative traits can help us to understand the similarity among studied traits and can be used in the future in selection program.
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Ochsenwald, William. "Islam and Loyalty in the Saudi Hijaz, 1926-1939." Die Welt des Islams 47, no. 1 (2007): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006007780331471.

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AbstractThis article examines the complex process by which the Hijaz and its holy cities were partially integrated with the central province of Najd to create the beginning of unity for Saudi Arabia even before the advent of large oil revenues drastically affected the Kingdom. Religion was one of the most important elements in this process as seen in the successful Saudi management of the pilgrimage and the rigorous application of numerous regulations designed to forbid evil and promote good while also securing the rule of the Saudi dynasty. The Najdi ulamā's extreme zeal offended many Hijazis, but it was ameliorated by the ruling family's more lenient implementation of policies intended to lessen the severity of the now-dominant interpretation of Islam. Saudi rule also depended upon such secular factors as military capacity, the lack of viable alternatives, and attempts to unify social customs and identity. By 1939 Hijazis and Najdis still regarded themselves as separate, with Najdi control often resented, but most of the people living in the urban centers had accepted Saudi political rule while still remaining somewhat unconvinced about many of the religious and social changes associated with it.
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Sabet, Amr. "The Islamic Utopia." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i3.1061.

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This book is an interesting exposition of the reform discourse and reformironies in the desert kingdom of Saudi Arabia ... a country ambivalent in itssense of security and insecurity, content in its presumed “orthodoxy,” uncertainabout where it fits in this world and about its future, and unsure as to whatextent it can continue to linger in its self-imposed cocoon – and yet, by thesame token, how far it can go in opening up to a perceived threatening world.All of this ambivalence, as one senses while reading the book, hinders, obstructs,and consequently undermines King Abdullah’s alleged attempts at reform.In fact, as Hammond points out, many of these reforms have beennothing but “window dressing … driven entirely by the desire to protect theextraordinary powers of the Saudi royal family,” as well as by a felt necessityto appease the Americans (p. 150).Despite the king’s efforts to project the image of himself as a reformist,one “religious reform” (ṣaḥwah) figure describes him as simply being “outof the arena” (p. 137). Reforms, particularly judicial reforms, which Hammonddescribes as Abdullah’s “central plank,” are defined by a Najdi contextas well as in Najdi terms (Najd is the central region of the Arabian Peninsula).The result has been a polity “trapped” within a pre-modern framework and ...
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Ali, Shehata, and Abdullah S. Alshammari. "Genesis of gabbroic intrusions in the Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia: mineralogical, geochemical and tectonic fingerprints of the Neoproterozoic arc magmatism." Geological Magazine 158, no. 9 (April 12, 2021): 1639–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756821000182.

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AbstractThe Arabian Shield of Saudi Arabia represents part of the Arabian–Nubian Shield and forms an exposure of juvenile continental crust on the eastern side of the Red Sea rift. Gabbroic intrusions in Saudi Arabia constitute a significant part of the mafic magmatism in the Neoproterozoic Arabian Shield. This study records the first detailed geological, mineralogical and geochemical data for gabbroic intrusions located in the Gabal Samra and Gabal Abd areas of the Hail region in the Arabian Shield of Saudi Arabia. Geological field relations and investigations, supported by mineralogical and geochemical data, indicate that the gabbroic intrusions are generally unmetamorphosed and undeformed, and argue for their post-collisional emplacement. Their mineralogical and geochemical features reveal crystallization from hydrous, mainly tholeiitic, mafic magmas with arc-like signatures, which were probably inherited from the previous subduction event in the Arabian–Nubian Shield. The gabbroic rocks exhibit sub-chondritic Nb/U, Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf ratios, revealing depletion of their mantle source. Moreover, the high ratios of (Gd/Yb)N and (Dy/Yb)N indicate that their parental mafic melts were derived from a garnet-peridotite source with a garnet signature in the mantle residue. This implication suggests that the melting region was at a depth exceeding ∼70–80 km at the garnet stability field. They have geochemical characteristics similar to other post-collisional gabbros of the Arabian–Nubian Shield. Their origin could be explained by adiabatic decompression melting of depleted asthenosphere that interacted during ascent with metasomatized lithospheric mantle in an extensional regime, likely related to the activity of the Najd Fault System, at the end of the Pan-African Orogeny.
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du Bray, Edward A. "Jabal Silsilah tin prospect, Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80085-9.

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Sabir, H., and J.-F. Labbé. "Bi'r Tawilah tungsten prospect, Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80086-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Najd (Saudi Arabia)"

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Salama, M. M. "Saudi Arabian flora and its application in landscape design projects." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17586.

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This practical thesis aims to reform the use of plant material in landscape architecture projects in the Najd or Central Region of Saudi Arabia. Many aspects of landscape architecture in Najd attempt to emulate western concepts. Neglect or unawareness of the values of Arabic society is one of the main reasons for the failure of the landscape programme. This factor of traditional culture is particularly sensitive in Najd which is the birthplace of Whabism, one of the strictest applications of Islam. This implies special conditions that made outdoor design sensitive and complicated, unable to tolerate western forms. Western urban patterns in planning, such as wide streets, neighbourhood parks and their detailed components of artifacts and plant materials, all shattered the character of traditional landscape architecture in the region. Although indigenous landscape elements in Najd evolved as a result of socio-environmental factors, many consultants do not differentiate between Persian, Islamic, and Najdi gardens. The inventory of available plant species indicates that most are imported from tropical and subtropical countries. These species require stripping of soil from wadi Hanifah for potting, and for top soiling planting projects, a process destructive to the rich wadi habitat. Such a process is necessary when using imported plant material while native ones can adapt to the existing sandy and saline soil. The devastation of the wadi ecosystem, the saline water table and the high cost of maintaining those plants, represents serious short and long term economic, ecological and technical implications. These implications all point to the scale of these negative consequences of using imported plant material. Also, climatic data, points to the suitability and adaptability of native flora and its significance in avoiding further damage to eco-environment. Use of imported plants in arid Najd and creating a man-made micro climate to suit them, is a waste of resources, especially the water budget in Saudi Arabia. The thesis proves that these plants consume large amounts of water, require high levels of maintenance, are unsuitable to Najdi environment, introduce new pests and diseases, require special microclimatic conditions, rich soil and prove unsuccessful in their functions. All the previous factors combine to acknowledge the failure of many tropical gardens in the arid land of Najd. The answer lies in Najd itself which is wealthy in flora adapted to its local conditions. The potential for their use in Saudi Arabian landscape projects is vast. Individually they will substitute for the imported nursury stock, while the available communities represent a ready-made and complete landscape element which would be valuable for Najdi parks. The general question, the comparative advantages of native over imported plants is conclusively answered in the thesis. Though the native plants are diverse, attractive and available, they were tested practically aiming at, firstly to test the individual species, the "target species method", and secondly to test the whole community "target community method". Three test sites were allocated in the Diplomatic Quarter to test the selected target species and communities. The tests were conducted extensively over five years and intensively over three years, during which the author monitored closely a large number of species and communities and arrived at an encouraging set of results and findings. The conclusion of the thesis consists of two parts. Firstly, the successful species which is included in a Flora, and the successful target communities which use selected target communities as a landscape design tool. These are aimed specifically at landscape designers. Secondly, the author recommends how to utilize both methods in a typical Najdi urban park, and how to encourage their successful use.
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Alruwais, Bader A. "The Tent and its Contents: a Study of the Traditional Arts of Weaving by the Otaibah Tribe in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500427/.

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This was an ethnographic study of the woven tent objects produced by the Bedouin Otaibah tribe in Najd, central Saudi Arabia; the study examines origin, techniques, character and significance of their weavings. A major objective of the researcher was to discern the relationship between the weavers' development of traditions and the factors of technique, medium and perceived meaning. The method used was investigative fieldwork that included techniques of face to face interviews and participant observation. Interviews with 50 Bedouin female weavers in Najd were conducted for 8 months. Background information on the Otaibah tribe and their traditional way of life was provided. The review of the literature of traditional arts, folk arts and art education illustrates that there is limited accessible information concerning the general history of traditional arts in Saudi Arabia. A discussion of the aesthetic value, definitions and roles of traditional art, tribal art and the differences between art and crafts was included. Analysis of data answered the study's questions through a presentation of the findings of the fieldwork. The Otaibah tribe has its own unique style of weaving. Information gathered from participant observation and documents from the Haifa Faisal Collection of Saudi Arabian Traditional Arts in Chicago supplements information obtained by interview. The findings indicate that as a result of modernization and settlement, traditional Bedouin weavings are gradually being replaced. Weavers find themselves forced to compete with a deluge of imported machine-made goods, a development changing structure of the culture from nomadic to semi--modernized creating a new foundation of social and economic life for the society. The.results of the study provide a curriculum base for art education in Saudi Arabia. Suggestions for further studies, recommendations and the implications for art education are included.
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Al-Anbar, Ali Saleh. "A study of the interiors and their decoration in the traditional mud-brick architecture of the Najd region of Saudi Arabia and the factors that have influenced the development of interior decoration and spatial organization." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26635.

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Esshali, Abdullah Khuzayem. "DIFFICULTIES OF PRONOUNCING ENGLISH TRI-LITERAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN WORD-INITIAL POSITION AMONG NAJDI ARABIC-SPEAKING ESL LEARNERS." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1100.

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This study aimed to investigate the difficulties of pronouncing English clusters in word-initial position by Najdi (central area in Saudi Arabia) Saudi learners when they want to pronounce a tri-literal cluster in word-initial position in English. Twelve participants who speak the Najdi dialect were chosen to conduct this study. All of them were classified as beginning English students in the English center of the University of Southern Illinois Carbondale. To get the results, a list of 23 words and list of 42 sentences were used. The results revealed that Najdi Saudi ESL learners have difficulties in pronouncing English tri-literal clusters in word-initial position. The results showed that the short high front vowel /ɪ/ and the low-mid front /ɛ/ were inserted to break the clusters.
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Alqarni, Abdullah Ahmed. "THE REALIZATION FOR THE ENGLISH VOICELESS POSTALVEOLAR AFFRICATE /tʃ/ IN NAJDI SAUDI ESL LEARNERS PRODUCTION." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1082.

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The current study investigated the realization for the English voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/ in Najdi Saudi ESL learners' production. The goal of the study was to investigate whether Najdi Saudi ESL learners have difficulties in pronouncing /tʃ/. Both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors were taken into consideration. Eighteen Najdi ESL learners' with different length of residency in the US were the sample of the study. Sixteen English words with /tʃ/ in initial and final position represented the instrument of the study. Data were analyzed using both SPSS and Speech analyzer software. The results showed that Najdi ESL learners have difficulties with /tʃ/, and they pronounced it as /ʃ/. Pronunciation for /tʃ/ was more difficult in word-final position than word-initial. The study also, found that learners with longer LORs produced more accurate pronunciation than learners with shorter LORs. Commonly used words were not a variable of interest, however the study showed that learners had fewer errors with commonly used words, than uncommon ones. Finally, the results provided support for theories and hypotheses such as the CAH (Lado, 1957), MDH (Eckman, 1977), and LTT (Gass and Selinker, 1994).
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AlAmro, Mohammad A. "The sociolinguistics of compliment behavior in Najdi Saudi Arabic." 2013. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1738070.

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Books on the topic "Najd (Saudi Arabia)"

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Ālūsī, Maḥmūd Shukrī. Tārīkh Najd. 4th ed. ʻAmmān: Dār al-Maʻālī, 1998.

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Ālūsī, Maḥmūd Shukrī. Tārīkh Najd. al-Qāhirah: Maktabat Madbūlī, 1990.

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A pilgrimage to Nejd: The cradle of the Arab race : a visit to the court of the Arab Emir, and 'Our Persian campaign'. London: Century, 1985.

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Ḥamad, Wahībī, ed. Tārīkh al-buldān al-Najdīyah fī al-maṣādir al-tārīkhīyah. [al-Riyaḍ]: Dār Fayṣal al-Thaqāfīyah, 2008.

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Yaḥyá, Muḥammad Kamāl. al- Muwaḥḥidūn al-judud: Jamāʻat al-Ikhwān al-Islāmīyah fi Najd. [Cairo]: al-Ṭibāʻī al-ʻArabī, 1989.

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Dindān. Oral poetry and narratives from central Arabia. Leiden: Brill, 1994.

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Ali, Mohammad Said AlHaj. Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency: A review of its accomplishments, 1372 AH-1411 AH, 1952 G-1991 G. [Riyadh: s.n.], 1991.

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al-Muwāṭanah wa-al-waḥdah al-waṭanīyah fī al-Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah: Fikr wa-naqd. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Muʼassasat al-Intishār al-ʻArabī, 2008.

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Zaid, Abdulla S. The Ikhwan movement of Najd, Saudi Arabia, 1908-1930. 1989.

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Nitzany, Yatir. Conversational Arabic Quick and Easy: Saudi Najdi Dialect. Independently published, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Najd (Saudi Arabia)"

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Mallat, Chibli. "Introduction." In The Normalization of Saudi Law, 1—C1.N48. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190092757.003.0001.

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Abstract The first section summarizes the lay of the land in legal terms since the 1924-5 occupation of the Ottoman Hijaz by then Emir of Najd ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Al Sa‘ud. It underlines the salient traits of the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia since its founding by ‘Abd al-‘Aziz in 1932: conquest, the Hanbali domination, the importance of the Wahhabi nexus, oil and technological developments, and the judicial order between the First World War and the 1950s. The second section explains how the prism of ‘normalization’ adopted in the book is premised on tracking norms understood both as normal and normative. The third section shows how a mathematical ‘spline curve’ illustrates the progress of normalization into the book’s four constituent parts: from (I) abnormal to (II) normalized case law, to (III) normalized statute law, and back to (IV) abnormality. A final section suggests the openness of the legal field to daily life stories which are often lost behind the logic of cases and their abstract legal reasoning.
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Samin, Nadav. "The Dark Matter of Tribal Belonging." In Of Sand or Soil. Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164441.003.0003.

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This chapter investigates Najdi historiography from a genealogical perspective in order to elucidate how and why central Arabian genealogies were documented from the eighteenth through the twentieth century. It considers how Saudi bedouin and settled populations conceived of their kinship relations through their own eyes and through the eyes of Western travelers. It also discusses the caste-like status hierarchies that existed in central Arabia before the modern period, hierarchies rooted in Arabian political culture, and how the emergence of these hierarchies in modern Saudi history represents an important transition in the kingdom's social and cultural life. Finally, it examines the beginnings of modern genealogical culture in Saudi Arabia and suggests that the documenting of lineages and their mass circulation in print helped transform Saudi genealogies from reflexive components of social and political life into coveted objects of modern Saudi identity.
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Hurewitz, J. C. "Saudi Arabia: The Peninsula Under Najdi Rule." In Middle East Politics: The Military Dimension, 241–52. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429050763-13.

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