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1
Araya, Baltra Rocío, and Mella Danilo Castro. "Activación del músculo glúteo medio y tensor de la fascia lata en los ejercicios Wallbanger y Pelvic Drop." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117381.
Full textAbstract:
La debilidad de los músculos de la cadera, en especial la del músculo Glúteo Medio, ha sido
relacionada con diversas lesiones deportivas de la extremidad inferior. El tratamiento de varias de
estas lesiones es conservador, considerándose en él además de la activación de los abductores de
cadera, la disminución de la tensión de la Banda Iliotibial, sin embargo, aún la evidencia es limitada
respecto a qué ejercicios serían más apropiados. El propósito de nuestro estudio fue determinar el
nivel de activación de los músculos abductores de cadera en dos ejercicios utilizados en la práctica
clínica. La muestra fue de 22 mujeres, sanas y físicamente activas (edad 23 ± 2 años). Se analizó la
amplitud de la señal electromiográfica de los músculos Glúteo Medio y Tensor de la Fascia Lata en
los ejercicios Pelvic Drop y Wallbanger, siendo expresada como porcentaje de la máxima
contracción isométrica voluntaria. Los resultados fueron analizados con el programa IBM SPSS
Statistics 20, mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La activación del músculo Glúteo Medio fue de un
23,946% ± 11,321 (promedio ± DE) en el ejercicio Pelvic Drop y de un 18,197% ± 9,61en el
ejercicio Wallbanger. La activación del músculo Tensor de la Fascia Lata fue de un 26,581% ±
19,264 en el ejercicio Pelvic Drop y de un 12,953% ± 11,129 en el ejercicio Wallbanger. En ambos
casos, al analizar por músculo, las diferencias fueron estadísticamente significativas, al igual que la
obtenida entre la activación del Glúteo Medio y Tensor de la Fascia Lata en el ejercicio
Wallbanger. Se concluye que el ejercicio Pelvic Drop logra una mayor activación de los músculos
abductores de cadera, sin embargo, es el ejercicio Wallbanger el que consigue una activación
diferenciada, activando menos al Tensor de la Fascia Lata que al Glúteo Medio. Se espera que la
información encontrada aporte al conocimiento más acabado sobre el tratamiento y prevención de
distintas patologías de miembro inferior, sirviendo de base para estudios posteriores que optimicen
el tiempo de recuperación de los pacientes.Hip muscle weakness, especially in the Gluteus Medius, has been associated with several lower extremity sport injuries. The treatment of several of these injuries is conservative, where it is considered in addition to activation of the hip abductors, decrease the tension of the Iliotibial Band, however, the evidence is still limited about what exercises would be more appropiate. The purpose of our study was to determine the level of activation of the hip abductor muscle in two exercise used in clinical practice. The sample included 22 women, healthy and physically active (age 23 ± 2 years). We analyzed the electromyographic signal amplitude of the Gluteus Medius and Tensor Fascia Latae muscles in Pelvic Drop and Wallbanger exercises, being expressed as a percentage of maximum voluntary isometric contraction. The results were analyzed with the program IBM SPSS Statistics 20, by testing Wilcoxon. The Gluteus Medius activation was 23,946% ± 11,321 (mean ± SD) in the Pelvic Drop exercise and 18,197% ± 9,61 in the Wallbanger exercise. The Tensor Fascia Latae activation was 26,581% ± 19,264 in the Pelvic Drop exercise and 12,953% ± 11,129 in the Wallbanger exercise. In both cases, the differences were statistically significant, as that obtained between the activation of the Gluteus Medius and Tensor Fascia Latae in the Wallbanger exercise. We conclude that Pelvic Drop exercise achieve greater activation of the hip abductor muscles, however, is Wallbanger exercise which achieves a differential activation, causing a lower activation in the Tensor Fascia Latae than in Gluteal Medius muscle. It is hoped that the information found contribute to knowledge on the treatment and prevention of various diseases of lower limb, serve as a basis for further studies to optimize the recovery time of patients.
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Miranda, García María Teresa. "Efectividad de la acupuntura y moxibustión en la versión espontánea del feto en presentación de nalgas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669510.
Full textAbstract:
INTRODUCCIÓN:
Al final del embarazo, el feto suele encontrarse en presentación cefálica, para encajarse en la posición más favorable para el parto, sin embargo, existe una incidencia de presentación no cefálica del 4% en el momento del parto, y si esta situación no se corrige, suele comportar la finalización del embarazo mediante cesárea programada.
La recomendación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) a nivel de la atención al parto, incluye la propuesta de que el número de nacimientos por cesárea debe disminuir y situarse entre el 10-15% del total de partos. Por este motivo, se están promoviendo nuevas alternativas en la atención a las embarazadas, para poder reducir el número de cesáreas. El uso de terapias complementarias como la acupuntura y la moxibustión, en las gestantes con una presentación no cefálica, en el tercer trimestre, ha sido experimentado y publicados los resultados, en revisiones sistemáticas y meta análisis que promueven su utilización.
OBJETIVO:
Evaluar la efectividad del tratamiento con acupuntura y moxibustión junto a la versión cefálica externa (VCE), en las embarazadas con presentación no cefálica, en el tercer trimestre, para favorecer la versión del feto a una presentación cefálica, en comparación a las embarazadas que solo realizan la VCE.
ÁMBITO DEL ESTUDIO:
Área de la Dona del Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu de Barcelona, Centro de
Medicina Maternofetal y Neonatal de Barcelona BCNatal.
DISEÑO:
El diseño del estudio se ha llevado en dos fases:
Una primera fase preliminar, con un estudio cuasi experimental de intervención, con un solo grupo y una segunda fase, con un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, con asignación por grupos, en embarazadas de bajo y medio riesgo, con una
presentación no cefálica en el tercer trimestre, en que se desarrollan dos tipos de tratamiento, en un grupo intervención y en un grupo control.
SUJETOS DEL ESTUDIO:
En la primera fase preliminar, con un solo grupo de intervención, embarazadas con presentación no cefálica en la semana 33-38 de gestación a las que se aplica acupuntura y moxibustión.
En la segunda fase se realizan dos grupos:
Grupo Intervención: Embarazadas con un feto en presentación no cefálica, en la semana 32-35,6 de gestación, que realizan acupuntura y moxibustión junto a la versión cefálica externa.
Grupo control: Embarazadas con un feto en presentación no cefálica, en el tercer trimestre, que realizan la versión cefálica externa
INSTRUMENTOS:
Hoja de recogida de datos, e historias clínicas de las gestantes.
Principales medidas de los resultados
Valoración del número y porcentaje de versión del feto a una presentación cefálica, en el momento de acabar el tratamiento, y valoración del tipo de parto, en cada grupo.
RESULTADOS:
En la primera fase preliminar del estudio, la prevalencia después de la intervención, la versión del feto a una presentación cefálica, fue del 53,5%, en comparación con el 30% esperado, con diferencias significativas (p=0.0001 en el test x2). Las embarazadas con una presentación cefálica post tratamiento, finalizan en un parto vaginal el 75%, mientras que las que no versionan finalizan en cesárea el 97,9%.
En la segunda fase del estudio, se obtiene en el grupo intervención, una versión de 31 gestantes (60,8%), mientras que en el grupo control, versionan 27 gestantes (45%), con lo que mejoran los resultados de la versión a presentación cefálica en un 15,8%, con una diferencia estadística (p=0.097).
El parto vaginal, es mayor en el grupo de intervención en un 12,3%.
El parto por cesárea es menor en el grupo de intervención en un 12,35% (p=0.189 en el test X 2).
CONCLUSIONES:
La aplicación de la terapia complementaria de la acupuntura y moxibustión junto la VCE de los protocolos actuales podrá aumentar, la tasa de la versión del feto a una presentación cefálica.
Realizar acupuntura y moxibustión junto a la VCE, aumenta el número de partos vaginales y disminuye el número de cesáreas, respecto al grupo control que sigue el tratamiento habitual, solo con la VCE.BACKGROUND: At the end of the pregnancy, the fetus is usually in a cephalic presentation in order to be in the most favorable position for the birth. However, in 4% of cases there is a non-cephalic presentation and if this situation does not correct itself it usually results in delivery via cesarean section. The recommendations of the World Health Organisation (WHO) concerning births include the aim that the number of births by cesarean section should decrease to between 10-15% of all births. Therefore, they are promoting new alternatives in prenatal care in order to reduce the number of cesareans. The use of complementary therapies, such as acupuncture and moxibustion, in pregnant women with non-cephalic presentation in the third trimester has been tested and the results published. Systematic reviews and meta-analysis recommend their use. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment and moxibustion together with the external cephalic version (ECV) at inducing cephalic presentation in pregnancies with non-cephalic presentation in the third trimester compared with those that only use the ECV. SCOPE OF THE STUDY: BCNatal, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu de Barcelona. (Encompasses the centers of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fetal Medicine and Neonatology). DESIGN: The study has been designed with two phases: A preliminary interventional study with only one group and a second phase consisting of a randomised clinical trial in which low and medium risk pregnancies with non-cephalic presentation in the third trimester are exposed to one of the two treatment protocols. SUBJECTS OF THE STUDY: In the preliminary phase, with only a single experimental group: pregnancies with non-cephalic presentation in weeks 33-38 of gestation who will receive acupuncture and moxibustion treatments. In the second phase there are two groups: The experimental (test) group: Pregnancies with non-cephalic presentation in weeks 32-35,6 of gestation that will receive acupuncture and moxibustion together with the External Cephalic Version. The control group: Pregnancies with non-cephalic presentation in the third trimester who will receive only the External Cephalic Version. INSTRUMENTS: Data collection sheet and clinical histories of the subjects. Principal metrics of the results Assessment of the number and percentage of the cases that have cephalic presentation at the end of the treatment and the type of birth, for each group. RESULTS: In the preliminary phase of the study the post-intervention prevalence of cephalic presentation was 53,5%, a statistically significant difference (p<0,0001 in the chi- squared test). In 75% of the cases the pregnancies with cephalic presentation post-treatment resulted in a vaginal delivery whereas those that remained with non-cephalic presentation resulted in cesarean delivery in 97,9% of the cases. In the second phase of the study, the test group resulted in cephalic presentation in 31 cases (60,8%) meanwhile the control group only did so in 27 cases (45%), a difference statistically significant at the level p=0.097. Vaginal deliveries were greater in the test group by 12,3%. Cesarean deliveries were greater in the control group by 12, 35% (p=0.189 in the chi-squared test). CONCLUSIONS: The application of complementary therapies of acupuncture and moxibustion together with the ECV of the current protocols may increase the rate of the fetus version to a cephalic presentation. Perform acupuncture and moxibustion with the ECV, increases the number of vaginal births and decreases the number of cesarean sections, compared to the control group that follows the usual treatment, only with the ECV.
3
Svärd, Erik. "Selected Topics in the Grammar of Nalca." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-91132.
Full textAbstract:
The present study analyzes a selection of topics in the grammar of Nalca (Mek language; Papua), with a focus on verbs and nominals. No published grammar or dictionary is available for Nalca, but a translation of the New Testament was used as a parallel text. The results showed that Nalca is split-ergative, strongly suffixing and agglutinating, with subject-object-verb (SOV) as the dominant word order. Verbs consist of a stem and a series of suffixes expressing tense/aspect/mood, negation, number and person. The case alignment is ergative-absolutive for nouns, for which syntactic function is indicated by a series of postpositions. These postpositions agree with nouns in gender. Ergativity was not observed for pronouns; while the results were inconclusive, they appeared to show a nominative-accusative case alignment. The numeral system is an extended body-part system with the base 27. Many of the features found in Nalca are comparable with other Mek languages, with the gender system and split-ergativity being two major exceptions. Finally, the use of the New Testament as a parallel text was a success, with a basic description of the grammar of Nalca having been made, although further investigation is needed.Denna studie analyserar ett urval av områden i nalcas (mekspråk; Papua) grammatik, med fokus på verb och nominaler. Det finns ingen publicerad grammatik eller ordlista tillgänglig för nalca, men en översättning av Nya Testamentet användes som parallelltext. Resutltaten visade att nalca är split-ergativt, starkt suffigerande och agglutinerande, med subjekt-objekt-verb (SOV) som dominerande ordföljd. Verb består av en stam och en serie suffix som uttrycker tempus/aspekt/modus, negation, numerus och person. Argumentstrukturen är ergativ-absolutiv för substantiv, för vilka syntaktisk funktion indikeras av en serie postpositioner. Dessa postpositioner kongruerar med substantiven efter genus. Ergativitet observerades inte för pronomen; trots att resultaten inte var slutgiltiga, tycktes dessa istället uppvisa ett nominativ-ackusativt system. Det numeriska systemet är ett utökat kroppsdelssystem med basen 27. Många av karaktärsdragen i nalca hade motsvarigheter i de andra mekspråken, med genussystemet och split-ergativiteten som de största undantagen. Användandet av Nya Testamentet som parallelltext visade sig vara lyckat, eftersom en grundläggande beskrivning av nalcas grammatik åstadkoms, även om ytterligare forskning krävs.
4
Śukla, Caṇḍikāprasāda Kaviraj Gopi Nath. "Naiṣadha-pariśīlana /." Illāhābāda : Hindusthānī Ekeḍemī, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370436089.
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Hambardzumyan, Tatul Garegin. "The Book of Sirach in the Armenian biblical tradition : Yakob Nalean and his commentary on Sirach." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7054/.
Full textAbstract:
The extreme complexity of Sirach’s text at times makes it almost impossible to come to one clear conclusion as regards certain issues. There are numerous differences between various translations of this deuterocanonical text. In addition, the Armenian translation, being a textual witness to not one but multiple parent texts, has its own complications. This research provides a sustained theological reading of the Armenian text of Sirach on the basis of Yakob Nalean’s commentary written in the 18th century. At the same time it places a great emphasis on the textual evaluation of the various versions of Sirach in Armenian. In this respect an attempt has been made to display the unique features of the Armenian Sirach within the wider scope of the scholarship of this biblical text. Through a comprehensive linguistic and theological analysis of some major parts of Sirach in Armenian, this study assesses the extent to which this book was in use amongst Armenians throughout the centuries. In particular, the numerous references to Sirach in both Armenian and non-Armenian patristic literature are examined, with the aim of dating the first translations into Armenian and tracing the development of the text in the Armenian medieval schools.
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Champy-Tixier, Anne-Sophie. "Extraction, purification, and structurala nalysis of glycosylated natural products, mimetics of native antigens involved in an immune response." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCE003/document.
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Cette these en cotutelle entre le Laboratoire Peptlab de l’Université de Florence en Italie et le Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté en France, porte sur l’extraction, la purification et l’élucidation structurale de saponines d’origine végétale en tant que mimétiques d’antigènes impliqués dans une réponse immunitaire. L’étude phytochimique de cinq espèces végétales appartenant à trois familles différentes, Fabaceae : Wisteria frustecens, Wisteria floribunda “macrobotrys”, Wisteria floribunda “rosea”, Caprifoliaceae : Weigela florida “rumba” et Polygalaceae : Polygala acicularis, a conduit à l’isolement de seize glycosides triterpéniques naturels parmi lesquelles six sont de structure nouvelle, une a été isolée sous sa forme native pour la première fois, et neuf déjà répertoriées dans la littérature. Les composés ont été isolés grâce à l’utilisation de différentes méthodes chromatographiques. Leurs structures ont été élucidées en utilisant principalement la RMN 2D et la spectrométrie de masse. Parmis ces seize molécules, six ont été sélectionnées pour être testées en tant que mimétiques d’antigènes impliqués dans une réponse immunitaire. De plus, un flavonoïde glycosylé extrait de Sophora japonica et un acide triterpénique commercial, l’acide ursolique, ont eux aussi été choisis comme mimétiques d’antigènes. Des tests immunochimiques (ELISA) ont été réalisés afin d’évaluer leur potentiel en tant que mimétiques d’antigènes dans le sang de patients atteints de sclérose en plaque ou du syndrome de Rett. Le taux IgM dans le sérum des patients atteints de sclérose en plaque ou du syndrome de Rett a été mesuré et comparé à celui de donneurs sains. Concernant la sclérose en plaque, les résultats sont peu significatifs concernant le potentiel des saponines en tant que mimétiques d’antigènes. Mais dans le cas du syndrome de Rett des résultats intéressants et surprenants ont été obtenus. En effet, l’hypothèse de départ était l’implication de la partie glycosylée dans la reconnaissance d’autoanticorps. Pour le syndrome de Rett, l’acide ursolique, qui est un aglycone, démontre une grande efficacité dans la reconnaissance d’IgM. Par contre, un triterpène glycosylé démontre lui aussi une efficacité semblable. Les résultats obtenus sont donc à analyser afin d’établir des relations structure/activité fiablesThis PhD in co-direction between the Peptlab Laboratory of the University of Firenze (Italy) and the Laboratory of Pharmacognosy of the University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté (France), deals with extraction, purification and structural elucidation of saponins from plants as mimetic antigens involved in an immune response. The phytochemical study of five species from three different families, Wisteria frustecens, Wisteria floribunda “macrobotrys” and Wisteria floribunda “rosea” from Fabaceae, Weigela florida “rumba” from Caprifoliaceae, and Polygala acicularis from Polygalaceae, allowed us to isolate sixteen natural glycosides: six with new structures, one analyzed for the first time in its native form, and nine which have been already described in the literature. These compounds were isolated using various chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated using mainly 2D NMR and mass spectrometry. From the isolated glycosides, six were selected and tested as mimetics of native antigens involved in the immune response. Moreover, one flavonoid glycoside extracted from Sophora japonica, and one commercial triterpenic acid, ursolic acid, were also chosen as mimetics of native antigens. Immunoenzymatic assays (ELISA) were performed for each compound to evaluate their potential as mimetics of native antigens of multiple sclerosis and Rett syndrome. The IgM levels in sera of patients affected by multiple sclerosis and Rett syndrome were measured and compared to normal blood donors. Concerning multiple sclerosis, no significant results were obtained for saponins, but in the case of Rett syndrome, interesting and surprising results were obtained. Indeed, the first hypothesis was that the glycosyl part of the molecule could be relevant for antibody recognition. In the case of Rett syndrome ursolic acid, an aglycone without any glycosidic part, demonstrated a good efficiency in IgM recognition. On the other hand, one triterpenic glycoside showed similar results. These results were discussed to define possible structure/activity relationships
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Ramírez, Borrero Zarella Roxana. "Indicadores ecográficos asociados al desarrollo de aborto espontáneo durante el primer trimestre de gestación en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital II Ramón Castilla, enero – junio 2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2017. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/952.
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Objetivo: Determinar los indicadores ecográficos asociados al desarrollo de aborto espontáneo durante el primer trimestre de gestación en el servicio de Ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital II Ramón Castilla entre enero - junio del 2016. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal, retrospectivo, relacional. La población total fueron 179 mujeres que ingresaron al servicio de hospitalización de ginecología y obstetricia con el diagnóstico de abortos espontáneos (grupo 1) y gestantes a término (grupo 2). Se revisaron historias clínicas y se tomó en cuenta la primera ecografía transvaginal realizada durante el primer trimestre entre la 6ta y 12ava semana de gestación, de los cuales se analizaron: medida de saco gestacional (DSG), longitud corono nalga (CRL) y latidos cardiacos fetales (LCF) y la presencia de hematoma retroplacentario y además las características obstétricas de la gestante: edad, gestaciones previas y abortos previos. Resultados: Participaron 179 mujeres. 19% (35 mujeres) presentaron aborto espontáneo. Los indicadores ecográficos: El DSG < 25 mm [OR=3.1, IC 95% (1.4 – 6.8)], LCF <120 lpm [OR=15.3, IC 95% (5.3 – 44.2)], y la presencia de hematoma retrocorial [OR=12.6, IC 95% (4.8 – 32.5)] se asociaron al desarrollo de aborto espontáneo en el primer trimestre. CRL no demostró ser asociado [OR=2.83, IC 95% (0.8 – 9.2)]. Dentro de las características obstétricas: tener al menos un aborto previo [OR=6.9, IC 95% (2.9 – 16.5)] y la edad materna ≥ 35 años [OR=13.4, IC 95% (5.1 – 35)] se asocian a un aborto espontáneo. También, tener <2 gestas es un factor protector para aborto espontáneo [OR=0.29, IC 95% (0.1 – 0.6)]. Conclusiones: Los menores valores de los indicadores ecográficos: DSG, y LCF, y la presencia de un hematoma retroplacentario se asocian al desarrollo posterior de aborto espontáneo. No se encontró asociación del CRL. En cuanto a las características obstétricas: tener ≥35 años, y presentar ≥1 aborto previo se asocia a mayor riesgo de aborto espontáneo posterior y un factor protector fue haber presentado <2 gestaciones.
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Cai, Yu [Verfasser]. "Die Welt der Melancholie: Vergleich der Lieder Nalan Xingdes und der Lyrik Joseph von Eichendorffs / Yu Cai." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135608156/34.
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Nikola, Pejović. "Налаз карактеристичних патоморфолошких промена код оваца инфицираних вирусом катаралне грознице." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101060&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Вирус катаралне грознице оваца наноси велике штете сточарској производњи због чега су правовремено препознавање болести и брза дијагноза есенцијални предуслови за адекватну реакцију ветеринарске службе. Из тих разлога, предмет ове докторске дисертације су анализе патолошких и хистолошких промена код животиња, серолошких и молекуларних метода потребних за идентификацију и ближу карактеризацију узрочника што је од примарног значаја за ефективност предузетих мера у борби против катаралне грознице оваца.Серолошки, током активног надзора, пргледано је 944 узорка крвног серума оваца и 953 узорка крвног серума говеда, а потом, током пасивног надзора, 114 узорака крвног серума говеда, 302 узорка крвног серума оваца и 22 узорка крвног серума коза. Коришћена је компетитивна имуноензимска ELISA метода, којом је доказано присуство специфичних антитела код говеда, оваца и коза. Из пуне крви серопозитивних јединки, ланчаном реакцијом полимеразе уз коришћење Pan-BTV rRT-PCR протокола заснованог на публикацији Toussiant и сар., (2007) је доказано присуство секвенце вирусне РНК. У случају позитивних резултата спроведена је и конвенционална PCR метода, употребом One step PCR кита, уз коришћење два пара прајмера за серотип BTV-4 чиме је доказано да је овај серотип узрочник обољења у Црној Гори. Секвенцирањем и филогенетском анализом изолата утврђено је да припада западном топотипу BTV-4 и да је сродан, готово идентичан са изолатима земаља из окружења.Од 302 овце, којима је узета крв за серолошку анализу, уочене су каратеристичне макроскопске и микроскопске промене код свих угинулих од катаралне грознице оваца. Испитивањем је обухваћено 20 угинулих оваца које су претходно, током испитивања за живота, поред манифестне клиничке слике, имале позитивне резултате серолошких и молекуларних испитивања. Након угинућа, овце су обдуковане при чему су констатоване и сликане макроскопске промене те издвојена ткива за хистолошке анализе. Ткива су фиксирана у 10% пуферизованом неутралном формалину, а потом уклапљена у парафин. Парафински исечци дебљине 5 микрометара су бојени хематоксилин-еозин методом. На промењеним органима доминирају едем, хиперемија и крварења. Хистолошки се запажају интензивне хеморагичне инфилтрације свих промењених органа, а поред тога и местимични некротични процеси у срцу и језику као и периваскуларни едеми лимфних органа са израженомлимфоцитном деплецијом у лимфним чворовима, слезини и тимусу.Virus kataralne groznice ovaca nanosi velike štete stočarskoj proizvodnji zbog čega su pravovremeno prepoznavanje bolesti i brza dijagnoza esencijalni preduslovi za adekvatnu reakciju veterinarske službe. Iz tih razloga, predmet ove doktorske disertacije su analize patoloških i histoloških promena kod životinja, seroloških i molekularnih metoda potrebnih za identifikaciju i bližu karakterizaciju uzročnika što je od primarnog značaja za efektivnost preduzetih mera u borbi protiv kataralne groznice ovaca.Serološki, tokom aktivnog nadzora, prgledano je 944 uzorka krvnog seruma ovaca i 953 uzorka krvnog seruma goveda, a potom, tokom pasivnog nadzora, 114 uzoraka krvnog seruma goveda, 302 uzorka krvnog seruma ovaca i 22 uzorka krvnog seruma koza. Korišćena je kompetitivna imunoenzimska ELISA metoda, kojom je dokazano prisustvo specifičnih antitela kod goveda, ovaca i koza. Iz pune krvi seropozitivnih jedinki, lančanom reakcijom polimeraze uz korišćenje Pan-BTV rRT-PCR protokola zasnovanog na publikaciji Toussiant i sar., (2007) je dokazano prisustvo sekvence virusne RNK. U slučaju pozitivnih rezultata sprovedena je i konvencionalna PCR metoda, upotrebom One step PCR kita, uz korišćenje dva para prajmera za serotip BTV-4 čime je dokazano da je ovaj serotip uzročnik oboljenja u Crnoj Gori. Sekvenciranjem i filogenetskom analizom izolata utvrđeno je da pripada zapadnom topotipu BTV-4 i da je srodan, gotovo identičan sa izolatima zemalja iz okruženja.Od 302 ovce, kojima je uzeta krv za serološku analizu, uočene su karateristične makroskopske i mikroskopske promene kod svih uginulih od kataralne groznice ovaca. Ispitivanjem je obuhvaćeno 20 uginulih ovaca koje su prethodno, tokom ispitivanja za života, pored manifestne kliničke slike, imale pozitivne rezultate seroloških i molekularnih ispitivanja. Nakon uginuća, ovce su obdukovane pri čemu su konstatovane i slikane makroskopske promene te izdvojena tkiva za histološke analize. Tkiva su fiksirana u 10% puferizovanom neutralnom formalinu, a potom uklapljena u parafin. Parafinski isečci debljine 5 mikrometara su bojeni hematoksilin-eozin metodom. Na promenjenim organima dominiraju edem, hiperemija i krvarenja. Histološki se zapažaju intenzivne hemoragične infiltracije svih promenjenih organa, a pored toga i mestimični nekrotični procesi u srcu i jeziku kao i perivaskularni edemi limfnih organa sa izraženomlimfocitnom deplecijom u limfnim čvorovima, slezini i timusu.
The Bluetongue virus (BTV) incurs great damage to the production of livestock, due to which timely recognition of the resultant disease and rapid diagnosis are essential prerequisites for an adequate reaction by the veterinary service. For these reasons, the subject of this doctoral dissertation are the analyses of pathological and histological alterations in animals, the serological and molecular methods necessary for identifying and closely characterizing the causative agent which is of primary concern for the efficacy of the measures taken in the fight against bluetongue disease.Serologically, during active surveillance, 944 samples of sheep blood serum as well as 953 samples of cattle blood serum were examined, followed by 114 samples of cattle, 302 samples of sheep and 22 samples of goat blood serum during passive surveillance. Competitive ELISA was utilized to detect the presence of specific antibodies in cattle, sheep and goats. The presence of viral RNA sequences was confirmed in whole blood samples of seropositive individuals using the Pan-BTV rRT-PCR protocol as described in Toussiant et al. (2007). In the case of positive results conventional PCR analysis was also performed, using the One Step PCR kit with two primer pairs specific to the BTV- serotype, which showed that this serotype is the cause of the disease in Montenegro. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the isolate determined that it belongs to the western topotype of BTV-4 and that it is related and practically identical to the isolates from neighbouring countries.This work describes the macroscopic and microscopic changes found in sheep which died due to affliction with bluetongue disease. The study investigated a sample of 20 sheep for which premortem analysis, apart from the manifested clinical features, had confirmed positive serologic and molecular test results. The animals were dissected postmortem during which macroscopic alterations were identified and imaged, followed by tissue isolation for histological analysis. Tissues were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin. Sections of 5μm thickness were cut and stained with haematoxylin/eosin. The predominant organ changes identified included edema, hyperaemia and bleeding. Histologically intensive hemorrhagic infiltrations of all affected organs were observed as well as sporadic necrotic processes in the heart and tongue accompanied by perivascular edemas of the lymphoid organs with pronounced lymphocyte depletion within the lymph nodes,spleen and thymus.
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Kalyon, Nalan [Verfasser], Barbara [Akademischer Betreuer] Albert, and Jörg J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schneider. "Einkristallzucht und Charakterisierung von Manganmonoborid, sowie Magnetismus und Härte von ausgewählten Metallboriden / Nalan Kalyon ; Barbara Albert, Jörg J. Schneider." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1192911962/34.
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Dorschfeldt, Jörg. "Landwirtschaft in Nordlaos eine Erhebung zum Bedarf an Hochlandreisflächen und eine Planung landwirtschaftslicher Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten in fünf Dörfen des Bezirkes Nalae /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11380495.
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Johansson, Maria, and Emmy Eriksson. "”Gå inte med plingliga nallar o säg dutt, dutt, dutt utan låt dom va ledsna.” - En studie om hur pedagoger skapar diskurser kring ledsna barn." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för lärarutbildning (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-23615.
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Burpo, John D. "The feasibility of using the Naval Aviation Logistics Data Analysis (NALDA) databases for the Expert System Advisor for Aircraft Maintenance Scheduling (ESAAMS)." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA243108.
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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 1990.Thesis Advisor(s): McCaffrey, Martin J. Second Reader: Bui, Tung X. "December 1990." Joint authors: Description based on title screen as viewed on April 01, 2010. DTIC Descriptor(s): Maintenance management, knowledge based systems, expert systems, aircraft maintenance, advisory activities, scheduling, theses, accuracy, quantitative analysis, data bases, reliability DTIC Identifier(s): NALDA (Naval Aviation Logistics Data Analysis) Author(s) subject terms: NALDA, ESAAMS, Expert system, Knowledge Base Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-53). Also available in print.
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Večerek, Petr. "Vliv finanční krize na hodnoty finančních ukazatelů evropských společností." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114169.
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Content of this thesis is displaying impact of financial crisis on values of ratios of total assets turnover, fixed assets turnover, current assets turnover, trade deficit, current liquidity, quick liquidity, immediate liquidity, return on assets, return on equity, return on sales, debt ratio and labor productivity ratio. Thesis is related to companies from industry sectors from selected countries of European Union. Data are from years 2006 to 2009. In all ratios start of financial crisis was registered. In case of turnover ratios, return ratios, debt ratio and labor productivity ratios decreased was caused by decrease of sales which was caused by financial crisis. In case of liquidity ratios of examined industry companies there was increase in values of these ratios during crisis mostly caused by increase of receivables. Generally the best values of ration from examined periods regarding industry companies had Germany, Ireland and Great Britain. The worst values were in France, Portugal and Italy. From the point of view of sectors the best values were in sector CA "Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials", E "Electricity, gas and water supply" and CB "Mining and quarrying, except of energy producing materials". The worst sectors were DC "Manufacture of leather and leather products", DD "Manufacture of wood and wood products" and DM "Manufacture of transport equipment".
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Ontiveros, Cristina, and Roberto Ontiveros. "Presencia de abscesos en el glúteo, pos administración de medicamento vía intramuscular." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/10668.
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Se define al absceso de glúteo como una acumulación de pus, generalmente causada por una infección bacteriana. En el Servicio de guardia del Hospital Las Heras de Tupungato se detectaron varios casos de pacientes con abscesos en el glúteo, las cuales presentaron sus quejas y nos refirieron que se produjeron luego de colocarse inyecciones intramuscular en dicho servicio, fueron notables los casos, y dichos pacientes requirieron tratamientos prolongados o ser internados para intervención quirúrgica y posteriormente curaciones diarias los cuales necesitan un seguimiento prolongado para combatir la infección. La vía intramuscular es una de las más utilizadas en el servicios de urgencia, por su rápido efecto y relativa rapidez en la administración; sin embargo, las circunstancias de congestión de este servicio constituye un riesgo latente tanto para los pacientes como para los enfermeros, quienes en el afán de agilizar los cuidados al paciente, no se toman el tiempo suficiente para seguir los pasos del proceso de administración, en especial con el lavado de manos y la asepsia de la piel. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar qué causas influyen en la incidencia de abscesos de glúteo provocados por administración de inyectables en pacientes que concurren al servicio de enfermería de la guardia del Hospital Las Heras en el año 2011, y cuál es su relación con la responsabilidad de enfermería en la aplicación de la técnica e importancia de su capacitación continua.Fil: Ontiveros, Cristina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
Fil: Ontiveros, Roberto. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
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Cox, Lois Inez White Bonnie J. "Job competencies of legal secretaries and paralegals as perceived by selected members of NALS . . .the Association for Legal Professionals." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Curriculum_and_Teaching/Dissertation/Cox_Lois_30.pdf.
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Khan, Suleman. "Biostratigraphy and microfacies of the cretaceous sediments in the Indus Basin, Pakistan." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8240.
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In this thesis I document the biostratigraphy of two Cretaceous sections in Pakistan, the Chichali Nala Section and the Moghal Kot Section. Furthermore, I document the stratigraphy of the so-called Oceanic Anoxic Events (OAEs) in the Moghal Kot Section. In addition, I establish potential links between the planktonic foraminiferal evolution and these OAEs in the Moghal Kot Section. Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) are established for the Valanginian time by using the TEX86 and δ18O proxies in the Chichali Nala Section. The new biostratigraphy of the Chichali Nala Section shows that the ages of the sediments are mainly Valanginian. The biostratigraphy of the Moghal Kot Section show ranges in age from the Early Aptian to Early Maastrichtian. Seven OAEs were recorded in the Moghal Kot Section based on the combined study of biostratigraphy, microfacies, and δ13C analysis. These OAEs correlate well with previously documented OAEs elsewhere, therefore the new record of the OAEs in the Moghal Kot Section confirms the widespread occurrence of these events, possibly all global in nature. A quantitative review of the planktonic foraminiferal evolution in the Moghal Kot Section indicates that the environmental changes along the OAE2 have strongly forced the evolution of the planktonic foraminifera. Conversely, no clear relationship is observed between other OAEs and planktonic foraminiferal evolution in the same section. The SST results based on the TEX86 in the Chichali Nala Section show that the surface ocean was consistently much warmer (10-12 oC) than today at the paleolatitude of ~-35o during the Valanginian time. Such warm conditions are also supported by the spore and pollen assemblages of the Chichali Nala Section. Collectively the two datasets indicate strongly that the Valanginian world was overall extremely warm. Such warming during the Valanginian is incompatible with previously suggested cooler conditions during this time period.
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Chapelain, Antoine. "Mesure de l'asymétrie de charge des paires de quarks top-antitop dans les états fi nals dileptoniques auprès des détecteurs D0 et ATLAS." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020029.
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Le monde de l'infiniment petit est le domaine d'étude de la physique des articules. Cette physique s'attache à décrire de façon cohérente la nature et le comportement des particules élémentaires qui constituent la matière. Les accélérateurs (collisionneurs) de particules permettent de repousser toujours plus avant les connaissances dans ce domaine en produisant des particules, inobservables autrement, par le biais de collisions à très haute énergie. Le travail présenté dans cette thèse s'inscrit dans cet axe de recherche et s'intéresse à l'étude du quark top qui est la dernière brique de matière découverte et la plus lourde particule élémentaire connue. La propriété étudiée, l'asymétrie de charge des paires de quark top-antitop, a suscité un vif intérêt par le passé (2011) au sein de la communauté du fait de mesures réalisées auprès du collisionneur Tevatron. Ces mesures ont dévoilé des déviations importantes par rapport aux prédictions réalisées dans le cadre du modèle standard de la physique des particules. De nouvelles mesures de l'asymétrie de charge réalisées au Tevatron (auprès du détecteur D0) et au LHC (auprès du détecteur ATLAS) sont présentées dans cette thèse.
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許玥. "納蘭性德詞中的夢意象探微 :以顏色詞爲中心 = An analysis of the dream image in Nalan Xingde's Ci：focus on color words." Thesis, University of Macau, 2015. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3267870.
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Christ, Julia. "Jeu et critique. Objet, méthode et théorie de la société dans la philosophie de Th. W. Adorno." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040014.
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Ce travail réinterroge la philosophie sociale critique d’Adorno à partir des concepts de règle et de jeu. Il a pour objectif d’exposer la théorie de la société d’Adorno et d’en questionner les fondements. Ces fondements, telle est notre thèse, peuvent être conceptualisés dans un langage propre à la sociologie de l’action si on les reformule en termes de « règles », de « suivi des règles » et de « jeu » – concepts qu’Adorno lui-même utilise afin de décrire le social, plus précisément la société capitaliste dans laquelle il vivait. Le fameux tout « non-vrai », qu’est la société selon Adorno, peut ainsi être compris comme un jeu réglé par lui-même, indépendamment de l’intentionnalité des acteurs. Cette reformulation de la philoso-phie sociale d’Adorno nous permet de la faire dialoguer avec d’autres conceptions du social (Weber, Ha-bermas, Descombes, Searle et le structuralisme) et de montrer à quel point l’objet d’Adorno diffère de celui de Weber, de Habermas et de Searle alors qu’il est commensurable à celui du structuralisme. La méthode pour saisir cet objet, à savoir les règles non intentionnelles qui structurent le jeu social, est celle de Freud (interprétation, lecture symptômale). Adorno, toutefois, se distingue du structuralisme et aussi de Freud en ce qu’il pense pouvoir établir un lien entre société capitaliste et le social réglé comme un jeu inaccessible aux acteurs : ce jeu est non seulement l’objet de recherche d’Adorno mais aussi l’objet de sa critique. Notre travail s’emploie à étayer la possibilité de cette critique qui ne vise rien de moins que les conditions de possibilité du vivre en commun telles qu’elles ont été établies par la philosophie sociale structuraliste ainsi que par Freud : des règles à effet inconscient qui font en sorte que tous les acteurs ne réalisent ou ne di-sent pas les mêmes significations font l’objet de la critique adornienne. Critiquer ces règles implique de montrer qu’une critique de l’institution verticale des sujets est possible sans détruire ni poser comme abso-lu la subjectivité elle-même. Cette critique devient envisageable à partir du moment où l’on examine la pratique qui est incluse dans le suivi aveugle de la règle : au sein de cette « fausse » pratique – qu’Adorno appelle la pratique d’identification – se dégage une pratique autre qui met en question la soumission aveugle à la règle. Cette pratique critique est également appelée « jeu ». Notre travail se conclut sur l’exposition de cette pratique et de son potentiel critique au sein du jeu qu’est la société capitalisteThis work reexamines the social critical philosophy of Adorno, starting form the concepts of rule and of game. It aims to expose the social theory of Adorno and to question its foundations. These foundations can be conceptualized in a language specific to the sociology of action if they are rephrased in terms of rules, rule-following and game; concepts which Adorno himself uses to describe the social, spe-cifically the capitalist society in which he lived. The famous all "non-true" which society is according to Adorno, can be understood as a game working in itself, regardless of the intentionality of the actors. This rephrasing of the social philosophy of Adorno allows us to dialogue with the other approaches of the social (Weber, Habermas, Descombes, Searle and the structuralism) and to show how the object of Adorno differs from that of Weber, Habermas and Searle, how it is commensurable with that of structuralism. The Method to seize the object, i.e. the rules that structure the unintentional social game, is the method of Freud (interpretation, symptomatic reading). Adorno, however, differs from structuralism and also from Freud’s conception of the social because he thinks that he can establish a link between capitalist society and the social regulated as a game inaccessible to players: for Adorno this game is not only the object of research but also the object of his criticism. Our work goes on to justify the possibility of such criticism that targets nothing less than the conditions of possibility of common living. What was established by structur-alist social philosophy as well as by Freud is the subject of criticism of Adorno: rules whose effects are unconscious, which ensure that all players do not realize or do not say the same meanings. To criticize these rules implies showing that the critique of vertical instituted subjects is possible without destroying subjec-tivity nor positing it as absolute. This criticism becomes possible from the moment you look at the prac-tice included in the blind following of the rule which is the "wrong" practice - Adorno calls this practice of identification ; the right practice included in practice of identification challenges the blind submission to
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Mackenzie, Christopher James. "The entrepreneurial bureaucrat : a study of policy entrepreneurship in the formation of a national strategy to create an Asia-literate Australia." Thesis, 2001. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/30062/.
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This study investigates how individual policy actors can influence policy making and become catalysis of change. Its main proposition is that actors who heavily influence policy making and become agents for change are necessarily involved in specific activities and demonstrate particular characteristics. The study employs the concept of 'policy entrepreneurship' to analyse an episode of policy making which occurred in Australia between 1992 and 1994. The study concludes that in performing certain functions policy entrepreneurs help to affect change, but in doing so are at once constrained and enabled by contextual forces. Based on the findings of the analysis a theoretical frameword of policy entrepreneurship is developed which augments existing conceptions of policy entrepreneurship.
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Huang, Huey-jen, and 黃慧禎. "nalysis of the bo Ju-yi''s Poetry." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08498814435469663781.
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Hsieh, Wei-Cheng, and 謝為丞. "nalysis and Design of Low Power SAR ADCs." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25410111833358559592.
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碩士臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
98
In this thesis, the complete analysis of switching energy in different types of capacitor array of SAR ADCs has been derived. The 3 main types of capacitor array, conventional, attenuation, and C-2C structures are recommended to designers who have different requirements of power budgets. The proposed capacitor array saves 25.39% of switching energy compared to the attenuation structure and 95.7% compared to the conventional structure in 10bit resolution cases. A 10bit, 1MS/s single-ended SAR ADC with the novel capacitor array is designed for bio-medical applications. Simulation results of the proposed ADC show the average power is 3.43 W and the ENOB reaches 9.65 bits within the Nyquist rate. The FOM is as low as 5.1fJ/conversion-step using the TSMC 90nm process.
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Yang, Po-Yuan, and 楊博淵. "Model for Contractor Selection using Data Envelopment nalysis." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96437251316846855145.
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碩士國立高雄第一科技大學
營建工程研究所
99
The methods for procuring construction projects have varied with time and become more diverse and complex. Since the Government Procurement Act took effect on May 27, 1999, awarding a contract based on the most advantageous bid has been one of the most widely used methods for contractor selection, although there is room for improvement pertaining to its details. According to the guide to application of most advantageous bid, published by the Public Construction Commission, the Executive Yuan, the selection methods for the most advantageous bid consist of total score, price per unit of score, and total rankings, but all of them require assigning specific weights for each item of evaluation as an essential part of the process of selection. However, in recent years, determination of the item weights has become one of the most studied topics. This research proposed to use DEA (data envelopment analysis) to develop a model alternative to the fixed weight method for contractor selection. Based on the theory of linear programming, DEA deals with the situation of multiple inputs and multiple outputs in comparing the productivity of firms, and has been used in many researches on performance assessment. The proposed model does not need to pre-determine the weights of assessment items required by the existing selection methods for the most advantageous bid and, considering each contractor to have the same inputs, use the scores for the items, e.g. past achievements, proposal suitability and completeness, and quoted price fairness, as the outputs in obtaining their relative efficiency as the basis for awarding a contract. This research also used technical service cases for construction projects as examples in simulating possible firm scenarios, and compared the results of testing the proposed model for the cases against those from the total score method. It was found that the selected best firms from the two approaches are mostly the same, showing that the model is capable of contractor selection without the need of predetermined item weights.
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Huang, Chin-Cheng, and 黃志成. "The Application of Geographic Information System to Forest nalysis." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79592560244426643957.
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碩士國立中興大學
森林學系
82
Forest inventory is an importance step for forest the paper, We reviewed forest inventories occurred in Taiwan. Considering in establishing permanent plots, we could improve the discontinuous and noneffective inventory data. GIS is an tool for decision supporting in forest inventory and analysis. are several cases tudies of permanent plot designing in Hsin-Hua Experimental Forest Station and Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Growing stock and increment are estimated by mathematic models. Interpreta aerial photographs of Hui-Sun Experimental Forest in different periods of time, we make land use maps for analyzing land use changes. For linking spatial data and attribute data, we GPS to locate the permanent plots and forest roads in the GIS. Results of the research are as following: 1. Some considerations in establishing permanent plots were in the paper. The permanent plot system could be used to obstain -nuous and effective data of forest in the future. We could set data into GIS, spatial and attribute data will combine to support effective information for forest management. 2. For slope, aspect and elevation are easy to get from GIS, consider GIS as a useful tool for desiging permanent plot. Soil slope classes, aspect classes and age classes are used to sampling units. 3. Spatial analysis in GIS is a cost-effective technique in estimating, we can overlay several land-use maps of diffent of time to analyse the changes of land use. A case study of land change in the Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station is studied. The significant changes are found in hardwood forest types, mixed types, chinese-fir forest type, build land and denuded. 4. GPS is used to get the coordinate data of permanent plots forest roads, we can link the spatial data and attribute data coordinate data in GIS.
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SHIH-JAN, LIN, and 林士然. "Case Studies of a Remote Rain Event Associated with Typhoon Nalgae." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63869835059101487127.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
地球科學系
102
Typhoon Nalgae (2011) causes extremely torrential rain and flood to northeast of Taiwan, though the center of Nalgae is far away from Taiwan. We used WRF model to analyze the factor of torrential rain, tested whether the existence of typhoon affects synoptic-scale environment and moisture transmission, then did experimentation by changing the topography height; additionally, we also analyzed typhoon Neseat (2011), which has the similar track and intensity, and told what difference between synoptic-scale environment and the rainfall in Taiwan. The simulation result indicates that the torrential rain happened at east of Taiwan can be divided into two periods. One is the convection that formed by the convergence of typhoon circulation and east wind from the Pacific Ocean. Convections entered Taiwan by the direction of airstream, and caused torrential rain at windward side. The other formed by the above northward and converged with northeast monsoon, which is dry and cold, added the terrain effect of Yi-Lan, then torrential rain happened. On the other hand, when the typhoon removed, the northward conditions of warm moisture became weak. The rainfall became less and the precipitation area has been changed, either. After comparing typhoon Nalgae with Neseat, the northeast monsoon plays an important role of torrential rain to northeast of Taiwan. To conclude the results above, there are four reasons that cause remote rain event: 1.Typhoon circulation transport warm moisture northward. 2. The convergence of warm moisture (from south) with cold and dry northeast monsoon sustained deep convection. 3. Convection system reinforces because of topography raise. 4. The topography of Yi-Lan supports low-level airflow convergence.
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Xu, Wen-Zheng, and 許文政. "nalysis and synthesis of a control system with periodic exogenous inputs." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64284262105984297300.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
機械工程研究所
81
In this dissertation, a control configuration for multivariable systems with periodic exogenous signals is proposed. The plant is assumed to be linear time-invarient,minimum phase, nonsingular , strictly proper and may be unstable. The exogenous siganls considered for different channels may have different periods and at least be piecewise-continuous. Combining Zames'' theorem with the repetitive control, a design algorithm to make the control system achieve closed-loop stabili- ty, input-output decoupling and a prespecified sensitivity bound is proposed. In this study the tracking accuracy is required to satisfy specification defined in the sense of relative steady state error. The sensitivity specification includes a lower bound within a bandwidth and an upper bound for higher frequency range. A control system configuration is established using pure repetitive control structure associated with a low pass filter. The stability is guaranteed using regeneration spectrum analysis. The effect of such a repetitive controller on sensitivity is derived. The design algorithm is verified by an illustrative example. Comparing with other design methodology, the proposed algorithm produces a less conservative and much simpler controller.
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Ko, Tsung-Chih, and 柯宗志. "nalysis on Using Helicopters to Increase Catch of Skipjack and Tuna." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5bv79x.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
農業經濟學研究所
106
The main purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the benefits of using helicopters to determine the fishing grounds. In addition to reviewing the literature, as an example, new fishing vessel from the domestic deep sea fishing company is also used to estimate the operating costs and profits of the purse seiner fishery. Then proceed to compare catching performance of fishing vessels that are similar in sizes but if using helicopter or not. This thesis summarizes the difficulties faced by fishing companies by reviewing the history of large-scale purse seines, fishing methods and the current situation of fishing grounds. By comparing helicopter assisted operations and traditional methods, it is positive that helicopter assistance can shorten the time for exploring fish and of course save fuel consumption. In addition to assisting in the search for fish, helicopters can also provide assistance during net hauling, but helicopters may crash due to strong winds and waves, and the damage caused by casualties is even more serious. Additionally, from looking at the statistics on the actual fishing vessel operating costs, it is confirmed that the use of helicopters to assist fishing operations does have positive significance. On top of that, helicopter can provide greatest assistance in finding fish during the FAD closure period when only school fishing is allowed. Although there are many advantages in using helicopters to assist fishing operations, the industry and the competent authorities should still pay attention to possible risks and provide countermeasures to facilitate the sustainable development of deep sea fishery.
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Cho, Ching-Fen, and 卓清芬. "The study of literature of Nalan Hsing-te." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38687829198774199040.
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Chen, Mei-chuan, and 陳美娟. "Study of Nalan Xingde''s Elegies." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91251189367051279226.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
文學系碩士班
98
There were many writers of Ci poetry in the Qing Dynasty, but the most legendary was Nalan Xingde (1654-1685). Nalan Xingde''s Ci poetry was genuine and emotional, and was widely popular during the reign of Kangxi. For a long time, many readers enjoyed his works, and there are many researchers of his work; there was even a "Lan School" of academic study, which shows that Nalan''s Ci poetry has a timeless attraction that transcends time and space. Nalan Xingde was the son of a top-tier minister Nalan Mingzhu under the Kangxi Emperor. Even though he was a Manchu, he studied Confucianism and was deeply affected by Confucianism in his views and values. The attitude of learning Chinese culture was a Confucian style; the self-expectations in the workplace also followed values of traditional Confucian literati. Such character of his thought enabled his accomplishments in Chinese, but also caused his depression while working as a guard. Guard work was completely different from his ambitions, which caused Nalan Xingde''s depression in life. Another source of sadness in his life was the death of his beloved wife, his spiritual soul mate. Loss of an emotional home, and inability to realize his ambitions are the two primary reasons for the melancholy of Nalan Xingde''s style of Ci poetry. Nalan Xingde was only married to his wife Lu for three years, before she died from childbirth complications, and this brought him great shock and sadness. This paper compiles 59 elegies written by Nalan Xingde that are full of "elegiac" emotions. These 59 elegies were written over about the course of nearly eight years, and the emotional quality of rhetorical descriptions and trajectory of the process of sadness are worthy of exploration. The Nalan Xingde''s elegies are divided into four categories of emotional expression for explanatory focus: the first is the intense sadness right after losing his wife, which explains the pain of losing a spouse, and is the intense hopelessness of separation in two worlds; the second is the increased nostalgia for his wife upon visiting old places and memories of the past; the third is about the sullenness that the Ci writer feels whenever there are festivals occurring; and the fourth type is the elegy that describes lingering love for his dead wife, years after her death. Nalan Xingde held on to his feelings tightly, and felt especially strong feelings for the separation caused by death. He blended his personal experiences into his Ci poetry; the thick melancholy of his elegies produces an infectious feeling for the reader''s own heart. Many of the elegies reveal the thoughts and values of the Ci writer, and this is another focus of this thesis. In Nalan Xingde''s elegies, we can sense the pain in the experiences of the writer, and can sense the conflicts in and out of the world. In analyzing the seemingly contradictory emotional attitudes, from "regret for too little emotion" to "regret for too much emotion," and to "but now there is truly little emotion," the researcher found, Nalan Xingde''s lingering thoughts of Lu do not decrease with the passage of time; his emotions remained deep. The unique thoughts about the painful character of life also existed in Nalan Xingde''s elegies. Through analysis of elegies on "the rituals of death," it is found that Nalan Xingde''s elegies do not exhibit Confucian thoughts that focus on the current existence, but exhibit many Buddhist views, believing that people have feelings and cognition after they die, and "return to life," "the next life," and "reincarnation" are also present. Other than the emotional quality analysis of elegies, the views of life expressed by the elegies are also used to explore the aesthetic expression of Nalan Xingde''s emotions. This thesis also uses "rhetorical cultivation," "usage of allusions," "transformative techniques," and "the art of blending contexts" to explore the artistic and aesthetic qualities of Nalan Xingde''s elegies, in order to make this discourse more comprehensive. Nalan Xingde''s elegies can be said to be the most emotionally genuine and longest expression of thoughts among various literary works that lament the deaths of wives. Deep memory formed distance, and was distilled into artistic expression, which leads the readers to understand the beauty of true emotion, and tells them that love in the world can truly transcend life and death.
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Chen, Yi-Fang, and 陳義芳. "nalysis of biogenic amines by Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography with Laser-Induced Fluorescence." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12649392964329096738.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立交通大學
應用化學系
91
Analysis of biogenic amines by Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography with Laser-Induced Fluorescence Student：Yi-Fang Chen Advisor： You-Zung Hsieh Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao Tung University Abstract Mono- or polyamines involved in biological activities and that exist in nature are sometimes called by biogenic amines. Some of them are biologically synthesized from amino acids by amino acid decarboxylase degradation and play an important role in living systems. In this study, analysis of fourteen biogenic amines by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis and laser induce fluorescence were investigated. The selected derivatizing reagent was fluorescein isothiocyanate ( FITC). In order to achieve an optimum detection sensitivity and separation efficiencies,it was necessary to optimize precolumn derivatization conditions with respect to reaction time, pH, buffer concentration and the molar ratios of FITC to biogenic amines. It must also study the optimum separation conditions. In an optimized condition of micellar electrokinetic chromatography, using 40 mM sodium borate buffer (pH 10.1) with 40 mM sodium dodecyl sufate (SDS), fourteen biogenic amines could be successful separated. To check the applicability of the method, affective disorder patient’s urine was analyzed. We additional spiked E and NE to identify the existence of E and NE in the urine. Qualitatively analysis, we can find seven kinds of biogenic amines in urines (Put, Oct, 5-HT, E, NE, Dop, Agm).Quantitatively analysis, we can find the different urinary catecholamine amounts of normal people and the patients. Another application in the beers and mastitis milk, we had also found five kinds of biogenic amines in beers (Put, Him, Tyr, PEA, Agm) and one kind of biogenic amines in milk (Put). In the capillary electrophoresis microchip, we could successfully separate five kinds of biogenic amines (Put, Him, 5-HT, Dop, Agm) within 3 minutes. The optimum running buffer was pH 10.1,20 mM Borate/20 mM SDS.
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Garrett, Ian William. "Nesta Nala : ceramics, 1985-1995." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5979.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis reviews two local collections of ceramics by Nesta Nala between 1985 and 1996. The main text is presented in four chapters. Chapter One outlines the development of Nala's career and discusses the collections of her work outlined in this study. Chapter Two provides a brief overview of Zulu domestic-ware traditions, and outlines the basis of Nala's technology and decorative methods. Chapter Three reviews texts that discuss Nala and her work and then critically examines the application of the term "traditional". Chapter Four interprets Nala's decorative themes of examples in the Durban Art
Gallery and University of Natal collections. An attempt is made to contextualize genres of Nala's work represented in these collections on the basis of their intended market destinations.Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 1997.
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Nalla, Pradeep Kumar [Verfasser]. "Efficient distributed bounded property checking / vorgelegt von Pradeep Kumar Nalla." 2008. http://d-nb.info/990015203/34.
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TSAI, WAN-ZHEN, and 蔡宛禎. "The Study of Nalan Xingde’s Friendship Poert in Ci Form." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fxp284.
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Hsu, Fei-cheng, and 許飛正. "A nalysis of Trading Behaviors amoung Various Types of Investors in Taiwan Stock Market." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20474080521170215652.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中正大學
會計所
94
This study is to evaluate if the trade behaviors of various type of investors in Taiwan can be explained by the various price-based trading strategies defined in the recent literature in behavior finance and evaluate if certain investor type is implementing the Sophisticated Technical Trading Strategy that also takes into account the relative price momentum to earnings. Our study focuses on trading behavior generated by returns up to six months in the past. The results show that foreign traders, mutual funds, domestic security firms, and individual investors all tended to be momentum traders irrespective of firm size, industry, and trade volume. Foreign traders seem to show more significant momentum trading in the electronic stocks and stocks with larger capitalization and trade volume. On the other hand, mutual funds, domestic security firms, and individual investors seem to indicate more significant momentum trading in the traditional industry stocks. As regards the Sophisticated Technical Trading in which investors consider the relative consistency of earning surprise and past price return, our results show that only domestic security firms is implementing the Sophisticated Technical Trading Strategy.
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LIN, CHEN-WEI, and 林振維. "The Influence of Typhoon Nalgae (2011) on the Remote Rainfall Around the Taiwan Area." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66w4fm.
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Lachapelle, Marise. "Tourisme et changement social : le cas des Khmou de Ban Nalan." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7334.
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Kam, May-kwan, and 甘美群. "A study of Nalan Xing-de & his lyric "Yinshui Ci"." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3h4e72.
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Shen, Chiu-hsiu, and 沈秋秀. "The Development and Meaning of Buddhist Music with nalysis of its effects on spiritual practice." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56639771332708468618.
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碩士南華大學
宗教學研究所
99
Buddhist chanting, one of the Buddhist music, is widely used in daily rituals of monastery practices, such as morning and evening service, taking meals adequately, expounding Buddhist teachings, and holding Buddhist ceremonies. The purpose of applying Buddhist chanting is to make the dharma practice complete. For Buddhist laymen, spiritual inspiration can be gained by means of attending Buddhist ceremonies or listening Buddhist music, which enables them to have further contact with Buddhism, and to learn from Buddhism, and therefore to realize the meaning of dharma practice more profoundly. Consequently, since Buddhist music melodies are in accordance with dharma teachings, Buddhist music can not only express feelings through music, it is capable of lifting our minds to sublime state as well as pacifying the religious feelings of disciples. The insight will make the practitioners to meditate from the dharma teachings they chant, and search for Buddha nature and awareness. This is the power of sounds. Nowadays, temple communicates with the public more and more frequently, and the way of preaching becomes more and more modern. From academic elucidating to mass media broadcasting, Buddhist music always gives an aid to promoting dharma; the role of Buddhist music is vague, and sometimes people do not emphasize on it apparently. Furthermore, even the Buddhist practitioners do not regard Buddhist chanting which they sing as a kind of music, and try to separate it from general music. (alleged as non-music) Although the music style of Buddhist chanting is entirely different from modern Buddhist music, actually, the current traditional Buddhist chanting was used to be the popular music during the Sung, Yuan, Ming and the Ching Dynasty. Buddhist groups gradually put an emphasis on the contemporary Buddhist music, and try to have more music creation out of the tradition, so as to make a connection between the temple and the public, which turns out to be the power to facilitate the spread of Buddhist music. The dissertation tries to discuss the role of music when practicing Buddhism. Supposing that in the dharma ceremonies, there is no duty-distributor to initialize the chanting, nor dharma instrument to guide and give rhythm, the ceremonies will have difficulties to proceed, where the disciples cannot get access to dharma practice conveniently. As a consequence, the predominant role of Buddhist music can be seen. The writer finds that in the preliminary Buddhist texts, the Buddhist precepts have various kinds of restrictions on music. Nevertheless, after Mahayana was spread to China, Buddhism music gained positive evaluation and development. According to these opposite viewpoints, is there any conflict paradoxically? After all, what is the meaning and influence of Buddhist music when applying on dharma practice? These are the core questions this dissertation will try to discuss. All in all, the research finds that the ultimate meaning and mission for Buddhist music is to propagate the dharma, to integrate with the society and culture in each period of time, and to develop its harmony between tradition and modernity; however, regardless of tradition or modernity, Buddhist music in different countries, either China or other Buddhist countries, has blended with music of that specific nation, resulting many kinds of unique chanting ways. It can be contemplated that no matter Buddhist music is in which generation or in what country, as long as it can propagate the dharma and incorporate with dharma practice, besides cultivating religious feelings and interest, it also can help to create another kind of musical pieces for dharma music. It is expected to have such kind of combination of dharma practice. By the creed of “contemplation of sounds to attain enlightenment”, dharma practice and Buddhist music are veritable to be embraced together by “music connection.”
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Sinanoglu, Nalan [Verfasser]. "Einfluss zahnmedizischer Vorkenntnisse auf die ästhetische Wahrnehmung der Frontzahnregion / vorgelegt von Nalan Sinanoglu." 2009. http://d-nb.info/993470017/34.
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Huang, Ching Wen, and 黃清文. "The analysis of CHO chrosomosome aberration affected by T. vagi- nalis conditioned medium." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40443975183006694713.
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Ho, Chih-Tung, and 何志桐. "nalysis the prevalence of the TT virus (TTV) infection in Taiwanese with liver diseases and sequencing the virus genome." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55690146956780704954.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中山醫學大學
生物化學研究所
91
TT virus (TTV) is a newly discovered single-stranded circular DNA virus that was found in serum of a patient with posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology in 1997. TTVs consist of many genotypes and variants, such as TTV 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b …etc. The goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the TTV infection in Taiwanese with liver diseases, to isolate the local strain, and sequence the virus genome, and to compare the virus genome with published strain. The study was started by collecting blood samples from patients with a variety type of hepatitis, with the reason that TTV frequently co-infects with hepatitis viruses. For this, 80 blood samples were collected from hepatitis patients for screening the presence of TTV with two sets of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers specific for the virus. The serum samples were also quantified for the amounts of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate amino- transferase (AST), α-fetal protein (AFP), HBsAg and Anti-HCV, so that allowed us to evaluate the correlation between disease progression and TTV-infection. We also collected 106 blood samples from health individual as a control group. From the molecular epidemiological comparison, the prevalent rate of TTV infection was 33.8% in patients with liver diseases (including acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis combined with hepatocellular carcinoma LC/HCC, hepatitis B carrier, fatty liver, and hepatitis with unknown etiology) which was higher than the control group (17.9%, p<0.05). However, no significant clinical manifestation was observed to be associated with TTV infection, and TTV infection did not co-relate to abnormal ALT levels. We also used PCR and recombination DNA technology to clone 95% of TTV genome and compared the nucleotide sequence with the published strains. From the sequence comparison, the similarity of the isolated TTV genomic fragments and TTV-1a strain were 98% .
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Kuo, Gary Chuan-Feng, and 郭權鋒. "nalysis of the Airport and Airspace System Simulation Model in Taiwan :A Case Study of the Taipei-Kaohsiung Air Corridor." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19304487557419937815.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立交通大學
運輸工程與管理系
88
This thesis applied the Airport and Airspace Simulation Model (SIMMOD) to analyze the Taipei-Kaohsiung air transportation corridor. SIMMOD is a computer simulation package developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States in 1970''s. The SIMMOD has been widely applied in analyzing and planning for airports and airspace system in United States and Europe. In this research we developed a multi-airport simulation model system including both Taipei (TSA) and Kaohsiung (KHS) airports as well as the airspace in between. The Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) and interview-in-person data of both airports were collected to develop the basic simulation model. The model was calibrated and validated by observed field operational data and the automated ATC (air traffic control) data. This research compared the simulated outcome of the SIMMOD model with the observed data of the TSA and KHS airports. The results showed that the average deviations were all less than 7%. For prediction applications, we considered several scenarios such as the air traffic growth which would represent near-saturation or even over-saturation operations of the airport under existing air traffic control environment and influence as some en-route be changed. We then applied the Gilbo model to estimate the runway capacity of TSA and KHS based on the simulation output of those growth scenarios in terms of the number of arrival and departure flights in the peak period. The estimated airport capacity is 36 flights per hour of TSA and 34 flights per hour of KHS. We also investigated the possible additional time slots of TSA airports through the flights arrival and departure time assigned by SIMMOD model.
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Chang, Hsiao-Yi, and 張筱宜. "Nalysis of The Correlation between Operational Risks and Operational Performance: Results Obtained by Comparing Independent Banks with The Financial Holding Subsidiary Banks." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q8uu3a.
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碩士國立虎尾科技大學
財務金融研究所在職專班
103
In recent decades, governments worldwide have lifted restrictions on financial businesses and banks to encourage financial liberalization, which has led to a surge in the emergence of banks. However, these banks are generally small in scope and provide similar services. To solve the problem of an excessively high number of banks and to evolve Taiwan into a regional financial center, the Taiwanese government began to encourage the domestic banking industry to adopt a financial holdings model of management. In addition, the Taiwanese government introduced the Basel Accords for the management of risk; the objectives are to use financial holdings management and risk management to elevate the operational performance of banks and facilitate bank differentiation. In this study, we investigated whether financial holdings management improved the operational performance of banks. A total of 30 Taiwanese listed or over-the-counter banks were selected as the study sample and divided into two categories (i.e., “financial holding subsidiary banks” and “independent banks without financial holdings”) according to their operational method. The study explored whether the effects of risk management factors on the operational performance of banks differed between the two operational methods. The empirical results showed that the banks could enhance their operational performance by managing risks and that the effects of the risk management factors on their operational performance differed between the two operational methods. Many operational performance indicators showed that financial holding subsidiary banks outperformed independent banks. The results of this study can serve as a reference for government departments when promoting and formulating international financial strategies. Key words: New Basel Accord, Operational performance of banks, Banks’ risk management, Capital adequacy ratio.
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Kihandi, Kubondila Hyacinthe. "Une proposition de mariologie sociale pour l’Afrique : a nalyses théologiques (Afrique et Amérique Latine) et études de terrain de quatre mouvements marials à Kinshasa." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18462.
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Cette recherche vise à élaborer une mariologie sociale en Afrique. Sa problématique tourne autour de trois questions principales : le culte marial est-il vécu comme une pratique libératrice au service de l’engagement pour la justice sociale ? La figure de la Vierge Marie constitue-t-elle une source d’inspiration qui permette aux chrétiens et aux chrétiennes catholiques romains de s’engager au niveau sociopolitique en Afrique ? Les engagements des chrétiens et des chrétiennes, épris de vertus mariales, participent-ils à l’avènement d’une société de justice, de paix et du vivre-ensemble harmonieux ? Ces questions sont posées dans un contexte large, celui de l’Afrique subsaharienne où plusieurs pays font face aux crises multiformes et, dans un cadre plus restreint, celui de la République Démocratique du Congo où quatre mouvements marials, basés à Kinshasa, ont fait objet d’études de terrain.
Cette thèse prétend déconstruire et reconstruire la conception et le vécu des pratiques mariales afin que celles-ci deviennent un ferment qui pousse les chrétiens et les chrétiennes catholiques africains en général et congolais en particulier à s’engager dans la résolution des problèmes majeurs de leur société notamment au niveau de la justice, de la paix et de la question des femmes.
Cette thèse cherche à dépasser deux types de mariologies produites en Afrique : la mariologie coloniale, qui concerne l’histoire de l’arrivée de la Vierge Marie à travers l’action des missionnaires qui ont évangélisé le continent africain et une certaine mariologie inculturée qui se limite à corréler des catégories culturelles africaines avec des thèmes classiques de mariologie.
La réflexion épouse la voie d’une approche de mariologie sociale qui, mise en application par les Africains et les Africaines, peut aider à relever le défi lié aux multiples problèmes au niveau économique, politique, social et culturel que rencontre la majorité de pays africains. La recherche est abordée dans une perspective des théologies africaines de la libération et de la reconstruction à travers une démarche de contextualisation, de décontextualisation et de recontextualisation.
La thèse comprend quatre parties. La première partie fait un état des lieux de la mariologie africaine. Elle situe cette dernière dans le parcours historique de la théologie africaine, analyse la dévotion mariale en Afrique à travers l’action missionnaire, étudie la question de l’inculturation de quelques mystères marials et se penche sur le lien entre la mariologie et les problèmes de société en Afrique.
La seconde partie examine la question de la mariologie sociale en Amérique Latine. Elle étudie l’aspect sociopolitique de la dévotion mariale, l’anthropologie et l’herméneutique de la réflexion et des apparitions mariales, les dogmes marials dans une perspective sociale et la place occupée par la Vierge Marie et le culte marial dans le combat féministe en Amérique Latine.
La troisième partie explore le rapport entre la pratique de la dévotion mariale et l’engagement sociopolitique de quatre mouvements marials (Légion de Marie, Communauté du Magnificat, Groupe de l’Arbre Desséché ou Nzete Ekauka et École de prière Notre-Dame Vierge Puissante) à Kinshasa. Elle jette un regard sur le contexte de naissance et d’évolution des mouvements d’action catholique dans leur ensemble et fait une analyse critique des pratiques mariales et de l’engagement sociopolitique de ces mouvements.
La quatrième partie tente une recomposition du discours de mariologie sociale en Afrique à partir d’une lecture du Magnificat. Elle fait une actualisation de ce cantique pour enrichir la pratique du culte marial et présente trois axes sur lesquels peut porter une mariologie sociale en Afrique.This research aims at developing a social Mariology in Africa. It deals with three main questions: Is Marian devotion lived as a liberating practice in view of a commitment for social justice? Is the figure of the Virgin Mary an inspiration which allows Roman Catholic Christian men and women to involve themselves at the sociopolitical level in Africa? Do the commitments of Christian men and women who love Marian virtues take part in the advent of a society of justice, peace and harmonious coexistence? Those questions are asked in a broad context, that of Sub-Saharan Africa, where many countries are facing multifaceted crises and, in a more limited context, that of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where four marials Movements, based in Kinshasa, were the objects of field studies. This thesis claims to deconstruct and reconstruct the concept and the lived-out experience of Marian practices, so that those practices may become a ferment leading African Catholic Christian men and women in general, and Congolese Catholic Christian men and women in particular, to commit themselves in the resolution of the major problems of their society, particularly in terms of justice, peace and women's issues. This thesis seeks to go beyond two types of Mariology produced in Africa: colonial Mariology, dealing with the history of the arrival of the Virgin Mary through the work of the missionaries who evangelized the African continent, and some kind of an acculturated Mariology, which limits itself to setting a correlation between African cultural categories and some classical themes of Mariology. This reflection takes a stand for a social Mariology, that is, an approach which, implemented by African men and women, can help them meet the challenges created by the many economic, political, social and cultural problems that most of the African countries are faced with. This research work is done in the perspective of the African theologies of liberation and in the perspective of a reconstruction, through a process of contextualization, de-contextualization and re-contextualization. This thesis is made up of four parts. The first part presents an overview of African Mariology. It sees it through the historical journey of African theology, it analyses Marian devotion in Africa through the works of missionaries, it studies the question of acculturation of a few Marian mysteries, and it focuses on the relationship between Mariology and the social problems in Africa. The second part examines the issue of social Mariology in Latin America. It studies the sociopolitical aspect of Marian devotion, the anthropology and the hermeneutics of the Marian reflection and of the Marian apparitions. It studies the Marian dogmas from a social perspective, and the place of the Virgin Mary and of Marian devotion in the feminist struggle in Latin America. The third part explores the relationship between the practice of Marian devotion and the sociopolitical commitment of four Catholic Action Movements that are present in Kinshasa: The Legion of Mary, the Magnificat Community, the Group of "l'Arbre Desséché" (Dried Tree Group) or Nzete Ekauka, and the Prayer School "Notre Dame, Vierge Puissante" (Our Lady, Powerful Virgin). It takes a look at the general context of the birth and evolution of those Catholic Action Movements, and it makes a critical analysis of the Marian practices and of the sociopolitical commitment of those movements. The fourth part attempts a reconstruction of the social discourse of Mariology in Africa, starting from a reading of the Magnificat. It makes an actualized reading of that song in view of enriching the practice of Marian devotion, and it presents three aspects on which social Mariology in Africa can rest.
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"Job competencies of legal secretaries and paralegals as perceived by selected members of NALS...the association for legal professionals." AUBURN UNIVERSITY, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3333175.
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Cox, Lois Inez. "Job competencies of legal secretaries and paralegals as perceived by selected members of NALS ... the Association for Legal Professionals /." 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Curriculum_and_Teaching/Dissertation/Cox_Lois_30.pdf.
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Mohale, David Matheakuena. "Placement of municipalities under administration : a comparative case study of Masilonyana and Nala Local Municipalities in the Free State Province in South Africa." Thesis, 2014.
Find full textAbstract:
The African National Congress (ANC) led government has, since 1994, adopted and followed the public sector reforms that took place in many parts of the world in the 1990s. In 1996, the Republic of South Africa (RSA) adopted a Constitution that established a system of cooperative governance between the three spheres of government. While local government has the specific objectives that it must pursue in terms of the Constitution, it significantly relies on the support of the other two spheres of government for the fulfilment of its objectives. The drafters of the Constitution appear to have anticipated that local government may possibly fall short on performance. As a result, the Constitution provides for a modality of interventions in municipalities by provinces if a province deems that a municipality is failing to provide one or more services. Such interventions are becoming commonplace given a number of problems that are constraining performance of municipalities. The study found that there are discrepancies between the procedural process provided for and the actual process implemented by the decision makers. This could be attributable to the absence of a dedicated comprehensive legislation that governs the processes for interventions in municipalities. The complexity and dynamism of the local government environment, particularly the party political power relations, do not guarantee that the intervention in a municipality will produce the desired outcomes. Essentially, a similar produces different outcomes depending on the context of the implementation of the policy. The study concludes with broad recommendations that the decision makers could consider in order to improve the effects of the interventions in municipalities.
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Korhoň, Ondřej. "Zpřístupňování judikatury pomocí veřejně přístupné počítačové sítě." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312224.
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The purpose of the thesis is the accessibility of electronic sources of judicature in the Czech Republic. The thesis deals with publicly as well as commercially accessible sources. The publicly accessible sources are represented by NALUS which is administered by the Constitutional court, the retrieval system of The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and the retrieval system of The Supreme Administrative Court. The commercially accessible sources are represented by the Beck online, ASPI and CODEXIS.All the sources taken into account are evaluated by the range of their content, the quality of search engine and user interface.
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"清代「詞人之詞」研究: 以《飲水詞》、《憶雲詞》為核心." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884255.
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吳志廉."2013年8月".
"2013 nian 8 yue".
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 224-232).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract in Chinese and English.
Wu Zhilian.