Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nambu goldstone bosons

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Nambu goldstone bosons'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Nambu goldstone bosons"

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Arraut, Ivan. "The origin of the mass of the Nambu–Goldstone bosons." International Journal of Modern Physics A 33, no. 07 (2018): 1850041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x18500410.

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We explain the origin of the mass for the Nambu–Goldstone bosons when there is a chemical potential in the action which explicitly breaks the symmetry. The method is based on the number of independent histories for the interaction of the pair of Nambu–Goldstone bosons with the degenerate vacuum (triangle relations). The analysis suggests that under some circumstances, pairs of massive Nambu–Goldstone bosons can become a single degree of freedom with an effective mass defined by the superposition of the individual masses of each boson. Possible mass oscillations for the Nambu–Goldstone bosons a
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Arraut, Ivan. "The Quantum Yang-Baxter Conditions: The Fundamental Relations behind the Nambu-Goldstone Theorem." Symmetry 11, no. 6 (2019): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11060803.

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We demonstrate that when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking in any system, relativistic or non-relativistic, the dynamic of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons is governed by the Quantum Yang-Baxter equations. These equations describe the triangular dynamical relations between pairs of Nambu-Goldstone bosons and the degenerate vacuum. We then formulate a theorem and a corollary showing that these relations guarantee the appropriate dispersion relation and the appropriate counting for the Nambu-Goldstone bosons.
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Arraut, Ivan. "The Nambu–Goldstone theorem in nonrelativistic systems." International Journal of Modern Physics A 32, no. 21 (2017): 1750127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x17501275.

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In nonrelativistic systems, when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking, the number of Nambu–Goldstone bosons [Formula: see text] are not necessarily equal to the number of broken generators [Formula: see text]. Here we use the method of operators for analyzing the necessary conditions in order to obtain the correct dispersion relation for the Nambu–Goldstone bosons.
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Zheltukhin, A. A. "Gauge theory approach to branes and spontaneous symmetry breaking." Reviews in Mathematical Physics 29, no. 03 (2017): 1750009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x1750009x.

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We discuss the gauge theory approach to consideration of the Nambu–Goldstone bosons as gauge and vector fields represented by the Cartan forms of spontaneously broken symmetries. The approach is generalized to describe the fundamental branes in terms of [Formula: see text]-dimensional worldvolume gauge and massless tensor fields consisting of the Nambu–Goldstone bosons associated with the spontaneously broken Poincaré symmetry of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Minkowski space.
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Guralnik, G. S., and C. R. Hagen. "Where have all the Goldstone bosons gone?" Modern Physics Letters A 29, no. 09 (2014): 1450046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732314500461.

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According to a commonly held view of spontaneously broken symmetry in gauge theories, troublesome Nambu–Goldstone bosons are effectively eliminated by turning into longitudinal modes of a massive vector meson. This note shows that, this is not in fact, a consistent view of the role of Nambu–Goldstone bosons in such theories. These particles necessarily appear as gauge excitations, whenever they are formulated in a manifestly covariant gauge. The radiation gauge provides therefore the dual advantage of circumventing the Goldstone theorem and making evident the disappearance of these particles f
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NITTA, MUNETO. "MODULI SPACE OF GLOBAL SYMMETRY IN N=1 SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES AND THE QUASI-NAMBU–GOLDSTONE BOSONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 14, no. 15 (1999): 2397–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x99001202.

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We derive the moduli space of the global symmetry in N=1 supersymmetric theories. We show that, at the generic points, it coincides with the space of quasi-Nambu–Goldstone (QNG) bosons, which appear besides the ordinary Nambu–Goldstone (NG) bosons when the global symmetry G breaks down spontaneously to its subgroup H with preservation of N=1 supersymmetry. At the singular points, most of the NG bosons change to QNG bosons and the unbroken global symmetry is enhanced. The G orbits parametrized by the NG bosons are the fiber at the moduli space and the singular points correspond to the point whe
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Ananthanarayan, B. "Pions: the original Nambu–Goldstone bosons." European Physical Journal Special Topics 231, no. 2 (2022): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-022-00443-7.

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SORBO, LORENZO. "COSMOLOGY WITH PSEUDO-NAMBU–GOLDSTONE BOSONS." Modern Physics Letters A 23, no. 14 (2008): 979–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732308027060.

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Pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) are simple and elegant candidates for radiatively stable models of quintessence and inflation. In this brief review, we first examine the observational status of pNGB-driven quintessence and inflation. We then discuss the construction of theoretically as well as observationally viable models of cosmological pNGBs. Special emphasis will be given to the constructions of models compatible with the requirements from String Theory.
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Inami, Takeo, and Hirosi Ooguri. "Nambu-Goldstone bosons in curved spacetime." Physics Letters B 163, no. 1-4 (1985): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)90201-1.

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Beylin, V., M. Bezuglov, V. Kuksa, and N. Volchanskiy. "An Analysis of a Minimal Vectorlike Extension of the Standard Model." Advances in High Energy Physics 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1765340.

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We analyze an extension of the Standard Model with an additionalSU(2)hypercolor gauge group keeping the Higgs boson as a fundamental field. Vectorlike interactions of new hyperquarks with the intermediate vector bosons are explicitly constructed. We also consider pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone bosons caused by the symmetry breakingSU(4)→Sp(4). A specific global symmetry of the model with zero hypercharge of the hyperquark doublets ensures the stability of a neutral pseudoscalar field. Some possible manifestations of the lightest states at colliders are also examined.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nambu goldstone bosons"

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Parolini, Alberto. "The Higgs as a Supersymmetric Nambu-Goldstone Boson." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/3881.

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This thesis deals with the idea that the Higgs scalar doublet of the Standard Model is a Goldstone boson arising from a spontaneous breaking of an approximate global symmetry, driven by new physics effects, otherwise unobserved. This would regulate the behavior of the Higgs potential with the aim of addressing the Standard Model hierarchy problem, limiting the validity of the Standard Model as an effective theory to processes at ener- gies below a cutoff around the TeV scale. After introducing this paradigm, also reviewing some literature, we describe few explicit models, minimal in some sense
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Cano, Victor Manuel Peralta. "Phenomenology of Vector-like Fermions in Physics Beyond the Standard Model." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-06122017-083800/.

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The Standard model of particle physics provides a successful theory to understand the experimental results of the electroweak and strong interactions. However, it does not have a satisfactory explanation for the hierarchy problem. Many extensions of the Standard Model that solve the hierarchy problem result in new particles. We will study the phenomenology of vector-like fermions resulting in theories where the Higgs boson is typically a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. In these theories we study the case where a heavy fermion will be heavier than a heavy gluon, and then the channel of a heavy fe
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Sá, Nayara Fonseca de. "Teorias com grande hierarquia de escalas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-20092016-141449/.

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Nesta tese exploramos uma classe de modelos de N-sítios que foram desenvolvidos para produzir grandes hierarquias de escalas. Usando a abordagem de desconstrução dimensional e correspondências apropriadas, esses modelos puramente quadridimensionais coincidem com modelos AdS5 no limite do contínuo, que corresponde ao limite com um grande núumero de grupos de gauge. Por outro lado, no limite em que há poucos grupos de gauge, tais teorias possuem os acoplamentos entre estados excitados e modos zero dos campos muito distintos dos acoplamentos em construções AdS5, resultando em uma rica fenomenolog
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Skwarcan-Bidakowski, Alexander. "Exotic Decays of a Vector-liketop Partner at the LHC." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Högenergifysik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-392988.

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An evaluation of how sensitive some ATLAS searches for new physics are to a new beyond standard model (BSM) vector-like quark (VLQ) and a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) scalar. This was done by simulating a signal containing these new particles and making a recast of it onto existing verified ATLAS searches for new physics at center-of-mass (CM) energy of 13 TeV (Run 2) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Signals for recasting were tailored such that their final states would be appropriate in relation to each respective ATLAS search in order to use the same selection criteria as applied i
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CAPPARELLI, LUDOVICO MARK. "Cosmological constraint on light particles." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1350957.

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We are now entering the era of precision cosmology. Astrophysical and cosmological tests can be done at high precision to constrain physics beyond standard model. We make inferences on the running of the primordial perturbations spectral index and the effective number of neutrinos in the early universe and show an important statistical degeneracy in their posterior distributions. We calculate the cosmic birefringence spectrum due to a PNGB which may cause early dark energy, showing that the typical acoustic oscillations appear in this spectrum as well.
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Books on the topic "Nambu goldstone bosons"

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H, Jaffe Andrew, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Cosmological constraints on pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nambu goldstone bosons"

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Brauner, Tomáš. "Nambu–Goldstone Bosons." In Effective Field Theory for Spontaneously Broken Symmetry. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48378-3_6.

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Brauner, Tomáš. "Scattering of Nambu–Goldstone Bosons." In Effective Field Theory for Spontaneously Broken Symmetry. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48378-3_10.

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Mohapatra, Rabindra N. "Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Nambu-Goldstone Bosons, and the Higgs Mechanism." In Unification and Supersymmetry. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4373-9_2.

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Mohapatra, Rabindra N. "Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Nambu-Goldstone Bosons, and the Higgs Mechanism." In Unification and Supersymmetry. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1928-4_2.

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Leutwyler, H. "Testing χPT with the Masses of the Nambu−Goldstone Bosons." In Harald Fritzsch Memorial Volume. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811292279_0006.

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"Topology of Nambu–Goldstone Boson Fields." In Uncovering Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657037.030.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nambu goldstone bosons"

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KUGO, TAICHIRO. "HIGGS DOUBLETS AS PSEUDO NAMBU-GOLDSTONE BOSONS IN SUPERSYMMETRIC E6 UNIFICATION." In Proceedings of the 2002 International Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812795120_0042.

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Paschos, E. A. "Neutrino Masses and Interactions in a Model with Nambu-Goldstone Bosons." In CAIRO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (CICHEP II). AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2435285.

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Fukano, Hidenori S. "Top-Mode Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson Higgs Model." In Sakata Memorial Workshop on Origin of Mass and Strong Coupling Gauge Theories. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813231467_0014.

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CONTINO, ROBERTO. "THE HIGGS AS A COMPOSITE NAMBU-GOLDSTONE BOSON." In Proceedings of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814327183_0005.

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Yamada, Norikazu. "S-parameter and pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson mass from overlap lattice QCD." In The XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.066.0284.

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