Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nambu'
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Mabrouk, Sami. "Algèbres Hom-Nambu quadratiques et Cohomologie des algèbres Hom-Nambu-Lie multiplicatives." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MULH7311/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study representation theory and cohomology of n-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras, as well as quadratic structures on these algebras. It is organized as follows.• Chapter 1. n-ary Hom-Nambu algebras : in the first section we recall the definitions of n-ary Hom-Nambu algebras and n-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras, introduced by Ataguema, Makhlouf and Silvestrov and provide some key constructions. These algebras correspond to a generalized version by twisting of n-ary Nambu algebras and Nambu-Lie algebras which are called Filippov algebras. We deal in this chapter with a subclass of n-ary Hom-Nambu algebras called multiplicative n-ary Hom-Nambu algebras. In Section 1.2, we recall the list of 3-dimensional ternary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras of special type corresponding to diagonal homomorphisms. In Section 1.4 we show different construction procedures. We recall the construction procedures by twisting principles and provide some new constructions using for example the centroid. The first twisting principle, introduced for binary case, was extend to n-ary case. The second twisting principle was introduced for binary algebras. We will extend it to n-ary case in the sequel. Also we recall a construction by tensor product of symmetric totally n-ary Hom-associative algebra by an n-ary Hom-Nambu algebra. In Section 1.5, we extend representation theory of Hom-Lie algebras to the n-ary case and discuss the derivations, αk-derivations and central derivations. The last section of chapter 1 is dedicated to ternary q-Virasoro-Witt algebras. We recall constructions of infinite dimensional ternary Hom-Nambu algebras.• Chapter 2. Cohomology of n-ary multiplicative Hom-Nambu algebras : InSection 2.1. We define a central extension. In the second Section we show that for an n-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebra N, the space ∧n−1 N carries a structure of Hom-Leibniz algebra and we dene a cohomology which is suitable for the study of one parameter formal deformations of n-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras. In Section 2.4, we extend to n-ary multiplicative Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras the Takhtajan's construction of a cohomology of ternary Nambu-Lie algebras starting from Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of binary Lie algebras. The cohomology of multiplicative Hom-Lie algebras. The cohomology complex for Leibniz algebras was defined by Loday and Pirashvili.• Chapter 3. Quadratic n-ary Hom-Nambu algebras : In the first section we introduce a class of Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras which possess an inner product. In Section 3.3, we provide some constructions of Hom-quadratic Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras starting from an ordinary Nambu-Lie algebra and from tensor product of Hom-quadratic commutative Hom-associative algebra and Hom-quadratic Hom-Nambu-Lie algebra. In Section 3.5, we provide a construction of n-ary Hom-Nambu algebra L which is a generalization of the trivial T∗-extension. In Section 3.6, we give a construction of ternary algebra arising from quadratic Lie algebra. In Section 3.7, we construct quadratic n-ary Hom-Nambu algebras involving elements of the centroid of n-ary Nambu algebras
ELEUTERIO, F. H. S. "A Supercondutividade e o Formalismo de Nambu." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/7448.
Full textNeste trabalho foi realizado um estudo da transição de fase supercondutora, no qual delineia a termodinâmica envolvida numa descrição de campo médio (parâmetro de ordem). O modelo de Landau-Ginzburg, para descrever a termodinâmica envolvendo a transição de fase, utiliza um funcional dependente do parâmetro de ordem. A energia livre dada em função deste parâmetro, fornece os elementos essenciais para se extrair o comportamento da entropia, calor específico e o número de superelétrons. Contudo, este modelo não explica como o par de elétrons consegue superar a energia de repulsão Coulombiana e se estabilizar. Usando o formalismo de Nambu é possível expor como isto ocorre. Por outro lado, as cerâmicas supercondutoras (ex. Hg, Re- 1223, estudada no grupo de Física Aplica da UFES), são constituídas de grãos interpenetrantes que formam um conjunto de microjunções Josephson (os weak-links). Sendo assim podem-se usar os conceitos deste tipo de junção para apresentar os processos físicos microscópicos envolvidos nos supercondutores de altas temperaturas. Por fim na dissertação descreve-se a formação deste tipo de junção.
GIÉ, Pierre-Alexandre. "Structures de Nambu et super-théorème d'Amitsur-Levitzki." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008876.
Full textGautheron, Philippe. "Nouvelles structures mathématiques autour de la mécanique de Nambu." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS010.
Full textGié, Pierre-Alexandre. "Nouvelles structures de Nambu et super-théorème d'Amitsur-Levitzki." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS067.
Full textIn this thesis, we establish new polynomial identities in a non commutative combinatorial framework. In the first part, we present new Nambu-Lie structures by classifying all (n-1)-structures in R^n and we give a method for defining all-order brackets in Lie algebras. We are able to quantify one of our structures, thanks to standard polynomials and even Clifford algebras. In the second part of our work, we generalize the notion of standard polynomials to graded algebras, and we prove an Amitsur-Levitzki type theorem for the Lie superalgebras osp(1,2n) inspired by Kostant's cohomological interpretation of the classical theorem. We give super versions of properties and results needed in Kostant's proof, notably we define a super transgression operator generalizing Cartan-Chevalley's classical one
Schleif, Mathias. "Solitonische Feldkonfigurationen des Nambu & Jona-Lasinio-Modells im Medium." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-30836.
Full textSchleif, Mathias. "Solitonische Feldkonfigurationen des Nambu & Jona-Lasinio-Modells im Medium." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1998. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21910.
Full textAlmeida, C. R. "Classificação de Estruturas de Nambu Lineares e p-formas Singulares." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/4779.
Full textO objetivo deste trabalho é estudar as folheações que surgem a partir de estruturas de Nambu e apresentar a relação entre formas diferenciais e algumas destas estruturas. Mais precisamente, fazer um estudo da geometria de Poisson e de folheações singulares, enfatizando o caso da folheação simplética que surge da estrutura de Poisson e, em seguida, apresentar a geometria de Nambu, estudando o caso das folheações que surgem destas estruturas de ordem maiores ou iguais a três. Neste caso particular, vamos mostrar como tais estruturas de Nambu se relacionam com formas diferenciais e, por esta relação, classifi car as estruturas de Nambu lineares através de um resultado de classi cação de p-formas integráveis.
Almeida, Carla Rodrigues. "Classificação de estruturas de Nambu lineares e p-formas singulares." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6477.
Full textO objetivo deste trabalho é estudar as folheações que surgem a partir de estruturas de Nambu e apresentar a relação entre formas diferenciais e algumas destas estruturas. Mais precisamente, fazer um estudo da geometria de Poisson e de folheações singulares, enfatizando o caso da folheação simplética que surge da estrutura de Poisson e, em seguida, apresentar a geometria de Nambu, estudando o caso das folheações que surgem destas estruturas de ordem maiores ou iguais a três. Neste caso particular, vamos mostrar como tais estruturas de Nambu se relacionam com formas diferenciais e, por esta relação, classificar as estruturas de Nambu lineares através de um resultado de classificação de p-formas integráveis
The aim of this work is to study the foliations that arise from Nambu structures and present the relationship between differential forms and some of this structures. More specifically, to make a study of the Poisson geometry and of singular foliations, emphasiz-ing the case of the simplectic foliation that arises from the Poisson structure and then, to present the Nambu geometry, studying the case of the foliations that arise from the this structures of order grater than or equal to three. In this particular case, we shall show how this Nambu structures are related with differential formas and, by this relationship, classify linear Nambu structure through a result of classification of integrable differential p-forms
Oertel, Micaela. "Investigation of meson loop effects in the Nambu Jona Lasinio model." Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://elib.tu-darmstadt.de/diss/000079/diss.pdf.
Full textWünsch, Rudi. "Self-Consistent Solutions of the Semibosonized Nambu & Jona-Lasinio Model." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-32670.
Full textWünsch, Rudi. "Self-Consistent Solutions of the Semibosonized Nambu & Jona-Lasinio Model." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1993. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22094.
Full textSintes, Benjamin. "Etude des baryons avec le modèle de Nambu et Jona-Lasinio." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=f4575fbb-7004-4427-85e7-a7bc179c76aa.
Full textDuring this thesis we have studied the phase transition between hadronic matter and quark gluon plasma using the Nambu and Jona Lasinio model. This model allows a low energy description especially for hadronization process occurring during the cooling. The Lagrangian is based on the same symmetries that the QCD Lagrangian and has already shown good results for mesons. We want to add baryons in order to complete the description. We have studied the formalism for mesons and diquarks where descriptions are the same, in a first time at zero temperature and then at finite temperature and chemical potential. Then we have extended those results for baryons, describing them like a pair made of a quark and a diquark. This thesis includes the description of both the octet and decuplet of baryon
Coelho, Jaziel Goulart. "Estrelas de quarks no modelo de Nambu-Jona-Lasinio com interações vetoriais." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2009. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=858.
Full textGarcia, André Felipe. "Aplicações do modelo de Nambu-Jona-Lasinio na física de altas energias." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/172558.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-01-24T03:15:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 343611.pdf: 25448372 bytes, checksum: 73bec479d7ff64a193ca927f846c87b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016
Nesta tese utiliza-se o modelo de Nambu?Jona-Lasinio (NJL) na versão SU(2) para os quarks leves up e down com a finalidade de se estudar a transição quiral na matéria de quarks e suas aplicações no contexto da física de altas energias. Entre as grandezas físicas calculadas estão a tensão superficial na matéria de quarks magnetizada, que é de interesse da física de estrelas compactas, e a correlação entre o número de partículas e antipartículas em temperatura e densidade ?nitas, que é de interesse da física de colisões de íons pesados. O potencial efetivo, ou energia livre de Landau, é calculado na aproximação de campo médio usando-se o formalismo de integrais de trajetória. No regime de baixas temperaturas o modelo prevê uma transição de primeira ordem da matéria hadrônica para a matéria de quarks, o que tem consequências importantes como, por exemplo, a coexistência das duas fases, hadrônica e de quarks, para determinados valores da pressão, temperatura e potencial químico. A tensão superficial entre estas fases é calculada para a matéria de quarks magnetizada através do método geométrico, onde leva-se em conta as instabilidades associadas a` transição de primeira ordem. A formação de estrelas híbridas com fase mista depende de taxa de nucleação de bolhas de quarks em meio a matéria de hádrons, que, por sua vez, depende da tensão superficial. No caso de estrelas com campos magnéticos fortes como as magnetares, o valor da tensão superficial varia em função da intensidade do campo, facilitando (caso a tensão superficial diminua) ou não (caso aumente) a ocorrência de fase mista. Os resultados da tese mostram que, para valores do campo magnético em torno de 4-6m_p^2/e ??10?^19 G, a tensão superficial diminui em relação ao seu valor com campo nulo, favorecendo a formação de estrelas híbridas com fase mista. Entretanto, para valores muito altos de B, a tensão superficial cresce continuamente, o que desfavorece a formação destas estrelas. O modelo NJL também prevê a existência de um ponto crítico no seu diagrama de fases. Nos últimos anos tem-se procurado por evidências experimentais da existência de um ponto crítico no diagrama de fases da QCD em experimentos de colisões de íons pesados. Uma forma de se investigar esta questão consiste em analisar as flutuações e correlações nas distribuições de partículas obtidas nas colisões. Recentemente as equipes responsáveis pelo programa Beam Energy Scan, da colaboração STAR, publicaram informações a respeito de cumulantes das curvas de distribuição do número de prótons e antiprótons detectados nos experimentos. Os resultados sugerem que a produção de prótons e antiprótons ocorre de modo praticamente independente, isto é, quase não há correlação entre o número de prótons e antiprótons. Entretanto, sabe-se que nas proximidades de uma transição de fase, mais precisamente na vizinhança de um ponto crítico, correlações costumam desempenhar um papel importante. A segunda etapa desta tese concentra-se em calcular a correlação entre o número de partículas e antipartículas ao longo do diagrama de fases do modelo NJL e estudar o seu comportamento nas vizinhanças do ponto crítico. Este cálculo permite uma comparação direta com os resultados publicados pela colaboração STAR, responsável pelo programa Beam Energy Scan. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a correlação é levemente diferente de zero perto da temperatura pseudo-crítica de crossover e apresenta um salto abrupto no ponto crítico. No entanto, este comportamento pode ser atenuado quando um acoplamento vetorial repulsivo está presente.
Abstract : This thesis uses the SU(2) Nambu?Jona-Lasinio model for up and down quarks with the aim of studying the chiral transition in quark matter and its application to high energy physics. Among the physical quantities calculated here are the surface tension in magnetized quark matter, relevant to compact star physics, as well as the particle-antiparticle number correlation in ?nite temperature and density, relevant to heavy ion collision physics. The e?ective potential, or Landau?s free energy, is calculated within the mean ?eld approximation by using the path integral formalism. At low temperatures the model predicts a ?rst order phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter, which has important consequences such as the coexistence of both phases at the same values of temperature, chemical potential and pressure. The surface tension between the two phases in magnetized quark matter is calculated using a geometrical approach that considers the instabilities associated with a ?rst order phase transition. The surface tension has an important role in the context of compact stars, since the formation of hybrid stars with mixed phase depends on the nucleation rate of quark bubbles which, in turn, depends on the surface tension. In the case of stars with strong magnetic ?elds such as magnetars, the value of the surface tension varies as a function of the ?eld strenght, favoring (if the value of the surface tension decreases) or disfavoring (if the value increases) the occurrence of a mixed phase. The results presented here show that, for values of the magnetic ?eld around 4-6 m_p^2/e ??10?^19 G, the surface tension decreases with respect to its value at B = 0, therefore favoring the formation of hybrid stars with mixed phase. However, for very high values of B, the surface tension continuously grows, which disfavors the formation of such stars. The NJL model also predicts the existence of a critical point in the phase diagram. In the last years, heavy ion collision experiments have been looking for evidence of the QCD critical point. One way to approach this problem is to look for ?uctuations and correlations in the particle distributions obtained in these experiments. Recently, the teams responsable for the Beam Energy Scan program, in the STAR collaboration, published data concerning the cumulants of the proton and antiproton distribuction functions obtained in recent experiments. The results suggest that the proton and antiproton production occurs in a practically independent way, with almost no correlation between them. Nevertheless, it is well known that correlations play a important role in the vicinity of a phase transition, specially in the vicinity of a critical point. The second part of this thesis focus in the evaluation of the particle-antiparticle correlation along the phase diagram of the NJL model and in the study of its behavior near the critical point. The results allow for a direct comparison with the data published by the STAR collaboration and show that the correlation is slightly di?erent from zero near the pseudo-critical temperature but presents an abrupt jump at the critical point. However, this behavior may be softened when a repulsive vector coupling is present.
Ruiz, Arriagada Jorge Luis Loewe Lobo Marcelo Patricio. "Longitudes de scattering pión-pión térmicas en el modelo de Nambu y Jona-Lasinio /." Santiago, Chile, 2008.
Find full textCampos, Francisco Antonio Pena. "Bosonização do modelo de Nambu-Jona-Lasinio SU(3) generalizado na expansão 1/N." Universidade de São Paulo, 1995. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43131/tde-26022014-152614/.
Full textThe present work consists in 1/N expansion extended version of the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the context of the Functional Integral. The gap equations, meson propagators, triangle diagram, etc, appear quite naturally as different orders in the expansion. The new features of this approach in the inclusion of high order corrections in the I/N leading orders, which have never been included in the previous one. The method also allows for the construction of a chical Lagrangean of interacting mesons based on the SU(3) NJL model, here obtained for the first time.
Bruno, Christophe. "Action effective du modèle standard à basses énergies et mécanisme de Nambu Jona-Lasinio." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22012.
Full textViglioni, Arthur Cesar Dinali. "Fatores de forma do decaimento radiativo do píon usando o modelo Nambu-Jona-Lasinio." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9FYHU3.
Full textOs decaimentos radiativos do píon são relativamente raros, no entanto, os experimentos atuais estão se tornando cada vez mais precisos. O objetivo é usar tais decaimentos, que ocorrem à energias relativamente baixas (E < 2 Gev, tipicamente), para testar o Modelo Padrão ao invés de usar altas energias. Calculamos o Fator de Forma Vetorial (FV) e a razão entre os Fatores de Forma Axial-Vetor (FA) e Vetorial para o decaimento radiativo e comparamos com os seus valores experimentais. Neste decaimento, as três interações do Modelo Padrão estão presentes. Em particular, a interação forte, em que é aceito atualmente que a Cromodinâmica Quântica (QCD) a descreva. O problema é que, como dito anteriormente, este tipo de decaimento ocorre à energias relativamente baixas, então é necessário usar a QCD no regime não perturbativo, onde os cálculos de Feynman se tornam inúteis. Uma alternativa para isso é usar um mo delo mais simples e que incorpore parte das características da QCD. Neste trabalho, usamos o Modelo Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, já que ele reproduz muito bem as características da QCD à baixas energias. Somos capazes de descrever FV, no entanto não a razão entre FA e FV, o que provavelmente indica que outras interações devem ser incluídas, como, por exemplo, o méson p.
Monnier, Philippe. "Une cohomologie associée à une fonction. Applications aux cohomologies de Poisson et de Nambu-Poisson." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20083.
Full textGastineau, Fabrice. "La thermodynamique et la dynamique de la version étendue du modèle de Nambu-Jona-Lasinio." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2041.
Full textWünsch, Rudi, and Mathias Schleif. "Pushing and Cranking Corrections to the Meson Fields of the Bosonized Nambu & Jona-Lasinio Model." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-32293.
Full textWünsch, Rudi, and Mathias Schleif. "Pushing and Cranking Corrections to the Meson Fields of the Bosonized Nambu & Jona-Lasinio Model." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1994. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22056.
Full textMalungani, M. M. "Nxopaxopo wa swivangelo swa mavito yo duvulela lama thyiweke van'wamapursi lava kumekaka eka nambu wa ritavinkulu." University of Limpopo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1796.
Full textThis study analyse Nicknames Given to farm owners along the Great Letaba River .The study indicates that names are some of the most important things in people’s lives. It has been indicated that naming cannot be taken for granted as a name serves as an important identity feature.
Biguet, Alexandre. "Modèles Nambu--Jona-Lasinio pour l’étude des phases de la chromodynamique quantique : qualités des prédictions et phases hautes densités." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1179/document.
Full textNambu--Jona-Lasinio models can be used to study finite density and finite temperature quantum chromodynamics phases. Finite temperature and low density predictions of these models can be compared to lattice results. Such a comparison is not possible at larger density because of the so called sign problem. In this thesis the proposed systematic method allows to compute the stability of a prediction with respect to the inputs of the model. In this way a quantitative criterium is constructed which can be used to evaluate the predictive power of the studied model. Finally the high density phases which can exist in the interior of compact stellar objects are discussed along with color superconductivity in NJL type models
Peixoto, Thiago Carvalho [UNESP]. "Dinâmica das transições quiral e de desconfinamento da cromodinâmica quântica com o modelo Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108900.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Nesta dissertação, propriedades de equilíbrio e não equilíbrio termodinâmico do setor de quarks leves u e d da Cromodinâmica Quântica (QCD) são estudadas empregando o modelo Polyakov– Nambu–Jona-Lasinio(PNJL). O modelo PNJL permite considerar simultaneamente as transições de fase quiral e de desconfinamento à temperatura finita. O grande potencial termodinâmico do modelo foi calculado na aproximação de campo médio. As equações de gap para os parâmetros de ordem que caracterizam essas transições de fase, o condensado de quarks e o loop de Polyakov, foram resolvidas numericamente para diferentes temperaturas e a natureza das transições de fase associadas foi determinada. A seguir,foram obtidas as equações de Ginzburg-Landau-Langevin (GLL) que descrevem a dinâmica temporal dos parâmetros de ordem. As escalas de tempo envolvidas na termalização do condensado de quark e do loop de Polyakov após o sistema ser submetido a um quench de temperatura foram investigadas como função dos parâmetros de Onsager para a QCD. A relevância dos resultados obtidos na presente dissertação para experimentos de colisões de íons pesados a altas energias é dicutida
Thermodynamic equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of the light u and d quarks sector of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are studied with the Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The PNJL model allows to take into account simultaneously the chiral and deconfinement transitions at finite temperatures. The gran potential of the model is obtained in the mean field approximation. The gap equations for the order parameters that characterise these transitions, the quark condensate and the Polyakov loop, are solved numerically for different temperatures and the nature of the associated phase transitions is determined. Next, the Ginzburg-Landau-Langevin (GLL) equations that describe the temporal dynamics of the order parameters are obtained. The time scales involved in the thermalization of the quark condensate and Polyakov loop after a temperature quench are investigated as functions of the QCD Onsager parameters available in the literature. The relevance of the results obtained in the present dissertation for experiments of heavy ions collisions at high energies are discussed
Peixoto, Thiago Carvalho. "Dinâmica das transições quiral e de desconfinamento da cromodinâmica quântica com o modelo Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio /." São Paulo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108900.
Full textBanca: Marcus Emmanuel Benghi Pinto
Banca: Ricardo D'Elia Matheus
Resumo: Nesta dissertação, propriedades de equilíbrio e não equilíbrio termodinâmico do setor de quarks leves u e d da Cromodinâmica Quântica (QCD) são estudadas empregando o modelo Polyakov- Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(PNJL). O modelo PNJL permite considerar simultaneamente as transições de fase quiral e de desconfinamento à temperatura finita. O grande potencial termodinâmico do modelo foi calculado na aproximação de campo médio. As equações de gap para os parâmetros de ordem que caracterizam essas transições de fase, o condensado de quarks e o loop de Polyakov, foram resolvidas numericamente para diferentes temperaturas e a natureza das transições de fase associadas foi determinada. A seguir,foram obtidas as equações de Ginzburg-Landau-Langevin (GLL) que descrevem a dinâmica temporal dos parâmetros de ordem. As escalas de tempo envolvidas na termalização do condensado de quark e do loop de Polyakov após o sistema ser submetido a um quench de temperatura foram investigadas como função dos parâmetros de Onsager para a QCD. A relevância dos resultados obtidos na presente dissertação para experimentos de colisões de íons pesados a altas energias é dicutida
Abstract: Thermodynamic equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of the light u and d quarks sector of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are studied with the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The PNJL model allows to take into account simultaneously the chiral and deconfinement transitions at finite temperatures. The gran potential of the model is obtained in the mean field approximation. The gap equations for the order parameters that characterise these transitions, the quark condensate and the Polyakov loop, are solved numerically for different temperatures and the nature of the associated phase transitions is determined. Next, the Ginzburg-Landau-Langevin (GLL) equations that describe the temporal dynamics of the order parameters are obtained. The time scales involved in the thermalization of the quark condensate and Polyakov loop after a temperature quench are investigated as functions of the QCD Onsager parameters available in the literature. The relevance of the results obtained in the present dissertation for experiments of heavy ions collisions at high energies are discussed
Mestre
Blanquier, Éric. "Le modèle de Polyakov, Nambu et Jona-Lasinio et ses applications pour décrire les particules sub-nucléaires." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2119/.
Full textTo study the high energy nuclear physics and the associated phenomenon, as the QGP/hadronic matter phase transition, the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model (NJL) appears as an interesting alternative of the Quantum Chromodynamics, not solvable at the considered energies. Indeed, the NJL model allows describing the quarks physics, at finite temperatures and densities. Furthermore, in order to try to correct a limitation of the NJL model, i. E. The absence of confinement, it was proposed a coupling of the quarks/antiquarks to a Polyakov loop, forming the PNJL model. The objective of this thesis is to see the possibilities offered by the NJL and PNJL models, to describe relevant sub-nuclear particles (quarks, mesons, diquarks and baryons), to study their interactions, and to proceed to a dynamical study involving these particles. After a recall of the useful tools, we modeled the u, d, s effective quarks and the mesons. Then, we described the baryons as quarks-diquarks bound states. A part of the work concerned the calculations of the cross-sections associated to the possible reactions implying these particles. Then, we incorporated these works in a computer code, in order to study the cooling of a quarks/antiquarks plasma and its hadronization. In this study, each particle evolves in a system in which the temperature and the densities are local parameters. We have two types of interactions: one due to the collisions, and a remote interaction, notably between quarks. Finally, we studied the properties of our approach: qualities, limitations, and possible evolutions
Schleif, Mathias, and Rudi Wünsch. "Inertial Mass of the Chiral Quark-Loop Soliton in the Nambu & Jona-Lasinio Model at Finite Temperature and Density." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-31581.
Full textSchleif, Mathias, and Rudi Wünsch. "Inertial Mass of the Chiral Quark-Loop Soliton in the Nambu & Jona-Lasinio Model at Finite Temperature and Density." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1996. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21985.
Full textCano, Victor Manuel Peralta. "Phenomenology of Vector-like Fermions in Physics Beyond the Standard Model." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-06122017-083800/.
Full textO modelo padrão de física de partículas fornece uma teoria bem-sucedida para entender os resultados experimentais das interações eletrofracas e fortes. No entanto, não tem uma explicação satisfatória para o problema de hierarquia. Muitas extensões do Modelo Padrão que resolvem o problema hierarquia resultam em novas partículas. Estudaremos a fenomenologia de férmions vetoriais resultando em teorias onde o bóson de Higgs é tipicamente um bóson pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone. Nessas teorias, estudaremos o caso em que um férmion pesado será mais pesado do que um glúon pesado, e então o canal de um férmion pesado decaindo em um octeto de cor é considerado. Estudamos esta fenomenologia em colisores de alta energia, tanto para o LHC quanto as futuras máquinas.
Müller, Annette [Verfasser]. "On algebraic and geometric aspects of fluid dynamics: New perspectives based on Nambu mechanics and its applications to atmospheric dynamics / Annette Müller." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/117670544X/34.
Full textBratovic, Nino Maria [Verfasser], Wolfram [Akademischer Betreuer] Weise, and Alejandro [Akademischer Betreuer] Ibarra. "Axial Anomaly and Vector Interactions in the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model / Nino Maria Bratovic. Gutachter: Wolfram Weise ; Alejandro Ibarra. Betreuer: Wolfram Weise." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1031512861/34.
Full textLang, Robert Friedrich [Verfasser], Wolfram [Akademischer Betreuer] Weise, and Nora [Akademischer Betreuer] Brambilla. "Shear Viscosities from Kubo Formalism in a Large-Nc Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model / Robert Friedrich Lang. Gutachter: Wolfram Weise ; Nora Brambilla. Betreuer: Wolfram Weise." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1070981508/34.
Full textBOT, LUDOVIC. "Application de la theorie effective de nambu et jona-lasinio a la simulation de l'expansion et de l'hadronisation des plasmas de quarks et d'antiquarks." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT2058.
Full textHamada, Yu. "Non-perturbative Aspects of Higgs Physics in the Standard Model and Beyond." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263461.
Full textCasali, Giacomo. "Stringhe classiche e relativistiche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23256/.
Full textNambu, Tomokazu Verfasser], and Beate [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kohler-Koch. "Zusammenarbeit der EU im Bereich der Asylpolitik : Kontrollmechanismen der Mitgliedstaaten und der Autonomie der Kommission ; zwischen Europäisierung und mitgliedstaatlicher Kontrolle [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Tomokazu Nambu. Betreuer: Beate Kohler-Koch." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1074358813/34.
Full textNambu, Tomokazu [Verfasser], and Beate [Akademischer Betreuer] Kohler-Koch. "Zusammenarbeit der EU im Bereich der Asylpolitik : Kontrollmechanismen der Mitgliedstaaten und der Autonomie der Kommission ; zwischen Europäisierung und mitgliedstaatlicher Kontrolle [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Tomokazu Nambu. Betreuer: Beate Kohler-Koch." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1074358813/34.
Full textHuguet, Rémi. "Descriptions de la matière nucléaire incluant la structure en quarks des hadrons." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00410091.
Full textSá, Nayara Fonseca de. "Teorias com grande hierarquia de escalas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-20092016-141449/.
Full textthis thesis we explore a class of N-site models that were developed to generate large-scale hierarchies. Using the dimensional deconstruction approach and appropriate matchings, these purely four-dimensional theories coincide with AdS5 models in the continuum limit, which corresponds to the limit with a large number of gauge groups. On the other hand, in the coarse lattice limit such theories have very distinct couplings of the excited states to zero mode fields compared with AdS5 constructions, resulting in a rich phenomenology to be explored at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The Standard Model (SM) hierarchy problem is solved if the Higgs field is infrared-localized as in Randall-Sundrum scenarios. The SM fermion mass hierarchy and mixings are obtained by different localizations of zero mode fermions in the theory space. This framework is employed to tackle the electroweak hierarchy problem from a new perspective. We show that an effective few site description of a warped extra dimension can implement the recently introduced relaxion models, which are a new alternative to explain the radiative stability of the SM scalar sector through the cosmological relaxation mechanism. These models require very large field excursions, which are difficult to generate in a consistent ultraviolet completion and to reconcile with the compact field space of the relaxion. We propose an N-site model that naturally generates the large decay constant needed to address these problems. In our model, the mass matrix of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Bosons (pNGBs), whose zero mode plays the role of the relaxion field, is identical to the one obtained for a pNGBWilson line in the deconstruction of AdS5.
Marty, Rudy. "Simulation de l'expansion et la transition de phase d'un plasma de quarks et d'antiquarks." Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=1e717997-f289-455a-ad6b-f9721bd98a45.
Full textThe study of the phase diagram of nuclear matter is often not trivial. This thesis attempts to describe the phase transition created in accelerators of particles, at hightemperature and low baryonic density. If accelerators of particles can be seen as the microscopes of the matter, nevertheless we can not directly observe the phase transition. So we will use a theoretical model to reproduce this phenomenon. The processes involved in the transition are of low energy, where the standard theory Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)- can not be applied in a perturbative way. I will therefore present and use a more simplified model of this theory : the model of Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (NLJ). This model can describe the fundamental particles of matter and their subsequent hadronization via cross sections and the construction of the mass of hadrons. Finally we use the masses and cross sections of this model in a new simulation code based on relativistic molecular dynamics. The presentation of this model begins with the justification of its relativistic aspect, then the explanation of its algorithms. The results of these simulations are finally analyzed and compared with data from RHIC. The phenomenology of non-observable results is also discussed
Diangha, Mercy Nambu [Verfasser], and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Wiegleb. "The effects of habitat heterogeneity and human influences on the diversity, abundance, and distribution of large mammals: the case of Deng Deng National Park, Cameroon / Mercy Nambu Diangha ; Betreuer: Gerhard Wiegleb." Cottbus : BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1114284017/34.
Full textGoessens, Grégoire. "Etude de la transition entre le plasma de quarks et de gluons et la matière hadronique dans le cadre d'un modèle effectif de la QCD : le modèle Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958242.
Full textGoessens, Grégoire. "Étude de la transition entre le plasma de quarks et de gluons et la matière hadronique dans le cadre d'un modèle effectif de la QCD : le modèle Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10118/document.
Full textThe quark and gluon plasma (QGP) is a state of matter observed in the collision of heavy ions in accelerators such as the LHC. It is formed at high temperature and / or high density, quarks are then deconfined : free to move and interacting very little with each other. At low temperature and low density, the quarks are, however, confined within hadrons forming the ordinary hadronic matter. The presence of the phase transition between hadronic matter and the QGP has observable consequences whatsoever at high temperature (RHIC and LHC experiments) or high density (FAIR experience, study of compact stars). A first phase transition is linked to the chiral symmetry breaking. In hadronic matter, this symmetry is spontaneously broken. It is restored by increasing the temperature or the density. Beyond the usual discussion on the chiral transition, we use a model called Polyakov Nambu Jona-Lasinio for describing a second transition, the deconfinement transition. This allows to separate the temperature-density diagram in three distinct phases : the hadronic phase where quarks are confined and where chiral symmetry is broken, the phase of the QGP where quarks are deconfined and chiral symmetry is restored and a hypothetical phase called quarkyonic at low temperature and high density in which quarks are confined but where chiral symmetry is still restored. We will describe, at first, the various transitions using the following order parameters : the quark condensate for the chiral transition and the Polyakov loop for the deconfinement one. Then we will see how the evolution of the spectral functions of sigma and pi mesons can provide information on the phase diagram. The chiral transition criterion will be the difference between the masses of these mesons, the mass being taken as the maximum of the spectral function. And the criterion for the deconfinement transition will be the standard deviation (also called variance) of the spectral function. Finally, we discuss how the vector mesons fit in the model, especially the meson, which can act as a probe of plasma properties which are modified by the environment from which it is issued
Nussle, Thomas. "Theoretical and computational studies of the thermomechanics of magnetic materials." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR4007.
Full textOne of the utmost interesting properties of matter is magnetism. This property, which is a macroscopic consequence of quantum physics, is subjected and couples to several reservoirs. Among them, two are most relevant, namely the thermal and mechanical reservoirs. We build a Hamiltonian model for the coupling between -- classical -- magnetism and elasticity, which relies on the -- underlying -- anticommuting nature of spin, so as to describe the coupled dynamics of these degrees of freedom.The first step is to study the behavior of the classical spin -- or magnetic moment -- when coupled to different -- stochastic -- baths. First a spin bath, so as to investigate if and how such an effective model can mimic the couplings, to different magnetic moments but also to the elastic structure of the compound. A different approach is then followed where, through a Nambu dynamics model for spin precession, the ways in which this spin can be coupled to a bath, additively or multiplicatively, are studied in order to make out which is better suited to describe coupling phenomena in magnetism. Those are then studied numerically, initially stochastically, with the appropriate averaging procedure over different realizations and then deterministically, by building an effective model for the moments of the statistical distributions. This model is obtained by truncating the thus derived hierarchy of moments, so as to construct a quicker and deterministic method to deduce magnetic properties of a system.The second step is to construct models for magnetoelastic coupling, which we do via ``virtual'' particles carrying both localized magnetic moment and mechanical strain tensor. We begin by a Lagrangian formulation for the precession of spin, which is coupled to a dynamical elastic solid by a magnetoelastic coupling term. This enables us to study their coupled dynamics in a way that is fully consistent with all the symmetries, which ensures a consistent description.We then shift to a Hamiltonian description where spin is interpreted as a composite -- commuting -- variable, which is a product of underlying and not observable -- anticommuting -- variables. Such a spin interacts with a couple of canonically conjugate variables representing the elastic medium, in an extended Poisson structure. Finally, for each of these two models, we numerically study the influence of an external stress on the switching behavior of the Néel order parameter and spin accumulation for a NiO toy model antiferromagnet, induced by an external spin-transfer-torque
Dölitzsch, Juliane. "Naturerfahrungsräume: NABU-Naturschutzstationen in Sachsen." NABU-Landesverband Sachsen e.V, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75401.
Full textGrösch, Rolf. "100 Jahre NABU : Umweltbildung vom Handzettel zum Internet." Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/290/.
Full textSekiguchi, Haruko. "Source Process Analysis of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157176.
Full textKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(理学)
甲第7665号
理博第2050号
新制||理||1091(附属図書館)
UT51-99-G259
京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻
(主査)教授 入倉 孝次郎, 教授 尾池 和夫, 教授 安藤 雅孝
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Ruge, Klaus. "Homepage - statt Naturschutz heute? : Perspektiven der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit des NABU." Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/301/.
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