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Journal articles on the topic 'Names, Urdu'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

UMAROVA, MOHIRA. "Realias about food names and their translations into Urdu and, Russian languages." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/os/vol-01issue-02-11.

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Non-equivalent lexicons are considered one of the issues of translation studies that attract the attention of representatives of translation schools of every country. This article also talks about the translation of words included in the list of non-equivalent lexicons - national specific words. The methods of translation of realities from Uzbek to Russian and Urdu languages are considered. The examples are collected on the basis of "Starry Nights" by P. Kadirov, considered masterpieces of Uzbek prose, and its Russian and Urdu versions, and G. Ghulam's short story "Shum Bola" and its transla

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Ahmad, Rizwan, Vladimir Kulikov, and Noorin Iqbal. "Muslim personal names in Urdu: structure, meaning, and change." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2023, no. 283 (2023): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2023-0004.

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Abstract Based on an analysis of a corpus, in this study we examine: (a) the linguistic structure of Muslim personal names, (b) their etymological sources, and (c) some changing patterns among the younger generation. Firstly, we present a typology of the naming patterns by showing that there are four major types – one-part, two-part, three-part, and four-part names. While one-part names are formed from the given name only, the other three types are complex as they are composed of additional names containing honorific titles, caste titles, patronym, and husband’s names in case of married women.

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Jamil, Bushra, Saba Sultan, and Humaira Ijaz. "Design and Development of an Acoustic-Based Recongnition System Using DNN." Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30537/sjcms.v8i1.1400.

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Automatic speech recognition is a process of using computers to convert voice signals produced by human speech into reasonable format i.e. text or command that conveys the same meaning as the speaker intended to do. Many researchers are working on various languages including English and other European languages like Spanish, German, and French etc. to develop an automated system for speech recognition (ASR). However, researchers on the development of ASR for the Urdu language have put very little effort. We have developed an Urdu speech recognition system using Deep Neural Network (DNN) on our

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Iqbal, Yasar, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Riaz Gohar, and Sharjeel Ashraf. "Anglicization of Urdu Proper Names: A Corpus-Based Study." Journal of English Language, Literature and Education 2, no. 03 (2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/jelle.2021.020371.

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This paper aims to explore the impact of English on Pakistani names making them Anglicized. The local names are abbreviated in order to look modern or to show prestige on the part of the users. This phenomenon presents a discrete variety of Pakistani English (PE). The researcher conducted a corpus-based analysis (The Newspaper Analysis of 'The News', September 2017) to show the frequency of the Anglicized names. For the data analysis, the AntConc 3.2.1 was used to handle the corpus. The data were presented in the form of tables to show their frequency and percentage. The study proved that such

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Al-Jarf, Reima. "The Interchange of Personal Names in Muslim Communities: An Onomastic Study." Journal of Gender, Culture and Society 3, no. 1 (2023): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jgcs.2023.3.1.5.

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This study investigates the interchange of personal names in nine Muslim communities to find out their linguistic, historical and cultural features. For that purpose, a corpus of personal names common in Arab countries, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Tatarstan was collected, analyzed and classified according to the Cultural, Ethnic and Linguistic (CEL) taxonomy and a text mining technique. Data analysis showed that Arabic names such as "Mohammed, Ali, Fatimah" were borrowed by Muslim communities but underwent phonological changes in the borro

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Dr Zafar Hussain Haral and Zaib-un-Nisa. "AN ANALYSIS OF TAZKARA HAZAR DASTAAN KNOWN AS KHUMKNANAE JAVEED BY LALA SRI RAM." Tasdiqتصدیق۔ 4, no. 2 (2023): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56276/tasdiq.v4i2.124.

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Tazkara is a type of biography in Urdu literature. In Tazkara the researcher compiles the data and events of the lives of poets and other literary personalities. Tazkara Hazar Dastaan known as Khumkhanae Javeed was gathered by Lala Sri Ram. This biography consists of Six volumes. There are 689 pages in Volume 1 and a list of 634 poets according to the Urdu alphabet ا تا بby poetic names included in it. Volume 2 consists of 751 pages with a list of 485 poets by poetic names according to پ تا ح. Volume 3 consists of 737 pages with a list of 534 poets by poetic names according to خ تا ز. Volume 4

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Saleem, Muhammad, Mubashar Nadeem, and Muhammad Amjad Abid. "The Lost Glory of Urdu Medium Schools: A Socio-Academic Survey on White Collar Parents' Perceptions about English Medium Schools' Superiority." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. I (2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-i).07.

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This article descriptively unfolds the socio-academic perceptions of white-collar parents about the superiority of English medium over Urdu medium schools. An opinionnaire containing twenty-five opinion items was administered to fifty parents who send their wards to popularly known as English medium schools. The results of the study show that the majority of parents are fearful about the socio- academic or professional future of the children if sent to Urdu medium schools, which are either in the public sector or known as Galli/mohallah schools having eye-catching names. The study unfolds that

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MOHD, TAHIR. "FOUNDATION, DERIVATION, AND EVOLUTION OF URDU LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE UP TO 1857." Kala : The Journal of Indian Art History Congress 27, no. 1 (2021): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567316.

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The core objective of this paper is to review the origin and evolution of Urdu as a language of influence. The debate of the origin of the Urdu language is very engaging and diverse. Various theories and arguments have been developed by different scholars and linguists throughout the study of the origin and history of the Urdu language and literature. Its origin from different dialects such as “Khari Boli” and “Baraj Bhasha” is also debatable. Apart from this unending discussion about its origin, the study of its advancement is also crucial. Historically, Urdu is associ

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Badar, Rukhsana, and Sadaf Naqvi. "Urdu-12 Persian Elements in Iftikhar Arif’s Religious Poetry: An Analysis." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 2 (2021): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu12.v5.02(21).157-164.

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"Iftikhar Arif has beautifully presented the problems of the modern age in Nazm and Ghazal. He has coined nice Persian structures to depict contemporary sensibility, consciousness and internal emotions. These structures have the name of their creator stamped on them. He has extensively used Persian words and structures in his Nazms and Ghazlas. Many beautiful Persian structures are found in the verses of his Nazms, Ghazals and Couplets on the topics of Dua and Hamd. Iftikhar Arif’s attachment with Urdu Classic poetry and Persian language is also evident from the names of his books on poetry. E

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Dr. Muhammad Riaz Ahmad (Riaz), Dr. Farah Abid та Dr. Nadia Anjum. "احمد بشیر کی مکتوب نگاری". Taṣdīq 5, № 2 (2024): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.56276/zme02w16.

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Ahmad Bashir was a renowned journalist and a literary icon of Urdu. He wrote essays/articles and columns equally in English and Urdu. Among several of his journalistic and literary facets, sketch-writing, novel-writing, and editorial writing are worth mentioning. He got an education in filmmaking from America and started filmmaking and direction in Pakistan. He produced a few documentaries and made the first and last to date belly film of Pakistan "Chirree Kahaani" which achieved an award at the Belly Film Festival of Iran. He chose journalism to make his livelihood and learned journalism from

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Vasilyeva, Ludmila A. "THE OUTSTANDING PHILOLOGIST OF INDIA, S. R. FARUQI." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 2 (24) (2023): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-095-105.

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One of the primary conditions of our equal participation in the world scholarly community, first of all in the countries of the regions under study, is the awareness of our foreign colleagues and their works and academic activities. The article tells about one of the most reputed Indian philologists of our time, the recently deceased S. R. Farooqi. In the Urdu-speaking world he is known as an encyclopedist who made a huge contribution to the study of the Urdu language, literature and the culture associated with this language, and changed to a certain extent the direction of the development of

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Jamil, Ayesha, and Ghazala Kausar. "CODE PREFERENCE IN LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE: A FORENSIC APPROACH TO THE TOP-DOWN SIGNBOARDS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.307.

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The present study is an endeavor to examine the linguistic landscape of Islamabad and Lahore in the light of the existing language policy as vividly written in the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. The language policy and code preference are clearly visible through the signboards deployed at various public places to inform, guide, warn and direct the viewer. A sample of three hundred top-down signboards was photographically collected through purposive sampling technique. The theoretical frameworks of Spolsky and Cooper (1991) and geosemiotics by Scollon and Scollon (2003) have been employed to un

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Saquib, Mohammad. "Six G̲hazals from woh jo sha'irī kā sabab huā (The Indifferent Muse) by Kaleem Aajiz." Urdu Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 193–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13292376.

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Kaleem Aajiz is one of the foremost names among post-independence Urdu poets of Bihar. His inimitable classical style of ghazal composition has earned him a much-envied place in the world of letters, among listeners, fellow poets and critics alike who call him Meer (Meer Taqi Meer) although this sobriquet does not sit well with him. He had seen and suffered the horrors of Partition first-hand and makes it the central theme of his poetry. This translation is an attempt to understand and situate his poetry in the corpuses of Indian Urdu Literature, Urdu Literature from Bihar and Partition Litera

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Riasat, Maria. "Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Using Machine Reading Comprehension for Urdu." American Journal of Computer Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (2024): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20240703.15.

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Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (JERE) plays an important role in natural language processing (NLP) by identifying names, locations, and the relationships among them from unstructured text. Despite extensive research in languages like English, JERE poses significant challenges in low-resource languages, particularly Urdu, due to limited annotated da-ta and inherent linguistic complexities. In this paper, we propose a novel Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC)-based approach that effectively addresses the JERE task for Urdu, integrating a text encoder and a question-answering module that wo

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ڈاکٹر محمد خالد مسعود та عمر فاروق. "(تسمیہء 'غیر'(یورپی اور مسلم زبانوں میں مسلمانوں اور اہل مغرب کے نام". FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر 47, № 3 (2010): 81–117. https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v47i3.3953.

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Names of things illustrate the multilevel process of classification, on the basis of which various sciences have emerged. While naming the other is an attempt to identify the other and place him on one's cultural map to facilitate dealing with him it is a function of language that adheres to cultural aspect which keeps changing with the passage of time. Nonetheless it is always marked with prejudices however minute they may be. In this context it has taken Western European languages several centuries to call a Muslim a Muslim. It is quite peculiar that in these languages Muslims were called by

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Andleeb, Shazia, and Sadaf Naqvi. "Selected Women Fiction Writer of 20th Century: In the Context of Realism." DARYAFT 13, no. 01 (2022): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52015/daryaft.v13i1.149.

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Like the other genre of Urdu, the pride of fiction writing is with male writers, but female writers have also added a lot to it. Among them names of Khaton Akram, Mrs Abdul Qadir, Abbasi Begam, Khadija Mastoor, Hajra Masroor and Qurat ul Ain Haider are very important. Praimchand was the first fiction writer who started fiction writing in a realistic manner. Realistic fiction writers kept themselves attached to internal and external aspects of life, specially the female fiction writers of 20th century, did apprecial work in the field. Realistic writing of every period has a different trend. Ins

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Ayaz Ali Jarah and Dr. Shazra Hussain. "A critical Review Of Selected Female Sketches Writers Of Urdu Literature." Dareecha-e-Tahqeeq 4, no. 3 (2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.58760/dareechaetahqeeq.v4i3.133.

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In Urdu literature, sketching is a very popular and heartwarming genre like fiction. Sketch is also a separate genre like essay, fiction, drama, and story. Its religious symbols are also called (photo type, sketch). It is believed and recognized as gender, The art of sketching is both easy and difficult, language is also taken into account in sketching, is a very complex genre (which is consumed by sign language).When we mention sketching in Urdu literature, like other genres, there are very few creations of women in sketching. But the women who wrote sketches are of very high quality, but a q

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Noor, Huda, Muhammad Farukh Arslan, Tuba Latif, and Nimra Noor. "Transition in Naming Practices: A Diachronic Socio-Onomastic Exploration of Pakistani Trends Across Generations." Journal of Asian Development Studies 14, no. 2 (2025): 323–41. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2025.14.2.26.

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A name holds tremendous significance to individual’s identity, standing out as a protocol marker of their cultural, ethnic, and national distinction. This research explores the evolution of Muslim naming practices in Pakistan across four generational cohorts (1940–2025), addressing how globalization, media, and identity negotiations refigure socio-onomastic traditions. Using a qualitative, document-based approach, data from social media, Urdu literature, and institutional records were analyzed to track diachronic changes in structures, semantic themes, and cultural influences. Results revealed

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Faiz, Ullah Faiz Ullah. "Pakistani Visiting Cards as a Genre: Linguistic and Semiotic Insights into Professionalism." CONTEMPORARY JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2, no. 4 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14732586.

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This study examines the ways in which linguistic duality is navigated through the linguistic and semiotic features of Pakistani Urdu and English business visiting cards, reviewing them as tools of professional and sociocultural representation. By adopting a genre-based analysis, this research explores how Pakistani professionals use a blend of Urdu and English languages on business cards to reflect both global and local identities. Data were collected from a sample of 30 business visiting cards across diverse industries, and analyzed using Swales’ and Bhatia

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Zaheer, Dr Shams ul Haq, Sheha Shams Shams, and Saba Rauf. "urdu The Sheikhs of Imam Ibn Abi Hatim in Tafsiri Traditions: An Introductory Study." AL-HIDAYAH 4, no. 2 (2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/alhidayah.v4i2.51.

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Abstract:  When the Quran was reveled upon the Holy Prophet (S.A.W), the companion of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) focused to serve it from various aspects. Some of them were known for expertise of its words while other was for its meanings and interpretation. This method was carried out for two hundred years, and every aspect of the sciences of the Holy Quran formed to be a separate science. One of them was Tafseer i.e. interpretation of the Holy Quran. A lot of scholars were known as “Mufassireen” i.e. the interpreters. One of them was Ibn-i-abi-Hathim who born in 240 AH and got knowledge

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Lola, Ahmadovna Nishanova. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ISSUES OF MILITARY TERMS OF URDU IN MASS MEDIA TEXT." Results of National Scientific Research International Journal 3, no. 9 (2024): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13882679.

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The article examines the process of lexical-semantic issues of terminological units when used in the mass media text, which appeared due to the rapid development of mass media.<strong> </strong>The present article considers current military vocabulary borrowed from English to Urdu. The data for the research were collected from authentic materials of<strong> </strong>popular newspapers such as Daily Pakistan, Daily Jang and the official magazine of Pakistan Armed Forces Hilal. This article attempts to study the main features of the military terminology of Urdu language. The collected authentic

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Muhammad Amir Iqbal. "بیا ضِ اقبال کے تراجم کا توضیحی مطالعہ (ہندوستان کے قابلِ قدر اقبال شناس پروفیسر عبدالحق کے حوالے سے خصوصی مطالعہ)". FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر 59, № 2 (2021): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52541/fn.v59i2.1579.

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Allama Muhammad Iqbal kept a notebook in which he used to write brief notes on a variety of subjects. He titled this notebook Stray Reflections. First published in 1961 with an introduction by his son Javed Iqbal, the notebook has been translated several times into Urdu. These include translations by Iftikhār Aḥmad Ṣiddīqī, Miyāṇ Sājid ‘Alī and ‘Abd al-Ḥaqq. ‘Abd al-Ḥaqq, the professor emeritus at Delhi University, is one of the most prominent names in the Iqbal studies. Apart from the translation of Iqbal’s notebook, he has published several volumes on different aspects of Iqbal’s thought. Th

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Muhammad Saeed Ahmad and Dr. Saeed Ahmad. "A Comprehensive Review of Abdul Aziz Khalid's Works." Tasdiqتصدیق۔ 3, no. 01 (2021): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56276/tasdiq.v3i01.58.

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Abdul Aziz Khalid is one of the most renowned Pakistani poets of Urdu literature. He adorned his poetry bouquet with multiple languages such as Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hindi, and Hebrew. He wrote almost forty books on different types of literature, especially on Naat, Ghazal, Poem, quatrains, translation, and criticism. His knowledge & vision about Islamic history and literature of different languages is above board. The names of his books are very unique and earned immense popularity particularly Farquleet, MaazMaaz, TaabTaab, Manhamanna, Lehun-e-sareer, Abu Turab, Sani lasani, Kaf e Da

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Farah, Lubna, and Abdul Bari Owais. "http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/215." Habibia Islamicus 5, no. 2 (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/hi.2021.0502a05.

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This research is an attempt to trace and corelate the evolution of short story in the Arabic and Urdu languages besides highlighting contributions made by the most prominent pioneers and the trends prevailing in different eras of both the languages. The short story is one of the most famous and widely read genres of fiction that seems to answer almost everything near to the nature of human being and whenever it is narrated it feels as if, something exceptional has been created which contains substance of our inferred experience and transitory sense of our common, tempestuous journey of life. I

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DAVIDSON, DENISE, DIANA JERGOVIC, ZUBIA IMAMI, and VIOLET THEODOS. "Monolingual and bilingual children's use of the mutual exclusivity constraint." Journal of Child Language 24, no. 1 (1997): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000996002917.

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The use of the mutual exclusivity constraint was examined in three-year-old and six-year-old children who were either monolingual in English (N=32) or bilingual in English/Urdu (N=32) or in English/Greek (N=32). Three tests of the constraint were used: disambiguation, rejection, and restriction. On the disambiguation test, the mutual exclusivity bias was significantly more evident in five- and six-year-old monolingual children than in their same-age bilingual peers. Monolingual children were also more likely than bilingual children to reject a new name for a familiar object. However, using a r

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Mehreen Jahangeer та Dr Aasma Rani. "ادب، معاشرہ ، سیاست اور کشور ناہید کے افکار کا جائزہ". Taṣdīq 6, № 2 (2025): 102–8. https://doi.org/10.56276/dj52gr33.

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The relationship between politics and literature is quite old, and many Urdu writers have tried to exercise their right to express their theories of literature by raising their voice against the constraints of time. Notable names include Bashir Badr, Nida Fazli, Javed Akhtar, Rahat Indori, Mustafa Zaidi, Manzar Rana, Shakil Badayuni, Arshad Nishat, and Rasa Chughtai. While almost everyone expresses their feelings about the current situations in a poetic manner, it is difficult to find someone like Kishwar. Naheed who has expressed his ideas in literary form using verbal structures. Such person

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Matmurotov, Bakhtishod, Sakhiba Madrakhimova, Nuriddin Soliyev, and Alimjan Matchanov. "Extraction of Polyphenols from Cydonia Oblonga Leaves and Their Effect on Mitochondrial Membrane Stability." BIO Web of Conferences 151 (2025): 04033. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515104033.

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Cydonia oblonga Mill. (quince) is a fruit tree native to Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Turkmenistan, and Iran, known by various names including Baher Dana in Urdu and Behi in Hindi. Widely cultivated in Portugal, Turkey, Central Asia, India, and Europe, quince cultivars vary in flowering time and yield. High-yielding cultivars such as Aurora, Zoloto Skif, and Sophia show strong environmental adaptation. New cultivars such as Zolotistaya (28.4 mg/100 g vitamin C) and Padarok (32.3 mg/100 g) are rich in vitamin C and catechins. Phenolic compounds in quince leaves, particularly tannins (11%), have antidi

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Shaymaa, Mohamed Ahmed Belih, and Ravindranath B.K. "ARABIC LOAN WORDS IN ENGLISH." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 56–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2635097.

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Spread of any language is related to the power of its nation, economically, politically and technologically. Back in history, in the European Middle Ages (5th to 15th centuries AD), people of the west faced the Dark Age while the Arab countries were at the peak in every field of knowledge. During that time, Arabic, a term-rich language, spread out to many countries and places for two reasons: the first, because of the foreigners (non-Arabs) who travelled to learn in the Arab countries since Arab schools were the most powerful in all possible fields of knowledge, and second because of the Arab

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Chenoy, Shama Mitra. "Discovering the City and its Environs Ramji Das and his Tareekh-o Aasar-e Dehli." International Journal of Historical Insight and Research 7, no. 1 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/ijhir.2021.07.01.004.

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In 1854, Ramji Das, a retired officer from the Collectorate of Delhi penned a small, wonderful work, at the behest of Colonel Hamilton, called Tareekh-o Aasar-e Dehli, introducing to us several typologies of structures focussed partially on the city and the rest in its environs, including villages. He used the structures to highlight three to four important issues. The names of the builders, the purpose of the structures, their present state and the colloquialisms, anecdotes and popular cultures associated with them. The underlying theme of all structures was that they were for the benefit of

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Beenish Fatima. "The Story From Islamic Architecture To Modern Architecture: In Context of ‘‘Aasaar.us.Sanadeed’’." Dareecha-e-Tahqeeq 2, no. 2 (2022): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58760/dareechaetahqeeq.v2i2.19.

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In 1847, the Muslim educationist Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) published an Urdu text entitled Aaasar-us-Sanadeed, listing and describing all notable buildings and monuments of Delhi. His work so impressed British scholars in Delhi that he was invited to join the Royal Asiatic Society and to write a second, improved edition intended for translation into English. Unfortunately, the translation was never written. Aaasar-us-Sanadeed was nonetheless a landmark text in the field of Indo-Islamic architectural history. Sir Sayyed was one of many local Indian scholars producing architectural and a

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Raza, Sabahat, and Naila Usman Siddiqui. "Writings Of Ismat Chughtai: A Document Analysis Through Symbolic Interaction Paradigm." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 12, no. 1 (2016): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v12i1.205.

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Ismat Chughtai is undoubtedly one of the biggest names in Urdu Literature. The following research paper intends to analyse the appearance of social issues such as informal social control over women in a patriarchal structure, portrayal of a female body in the advertisement, relationship pattern of men and women, notions of women as inferior being of society, in the selected writings of Ismat Chughtai, in relation to symbolic-interaction paradigm. The core idea of Symbolic-interaction is that social realities are based on the social experiences, cognition and perception of an individual. The so

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Soomro, Muhammad Arif, and Tatiana V. Larina. "Categories of address forms in Pakistani English at a multilingual academic setting." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 6s (November 2022): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6s-22.050.

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The variations of address forms in multilingual and multicultural contexts create problems in their understanding, proper choice, and usage. The goal of this study is to identify the main categories of forms of address used by students and teachers in multilingual Pakistani universities and to highlight the socio-cultural factors that determine their choice and preference in various contexts, both formal and informal. An open-ended questionnaire was distributed for data collection in four public sector universities in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The material obtained from 252 participants

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Ayaz Ali Jarah, Dr. Shazra Hussain та Perwaiz Ahmed. "رضیہ سجاد ظہیر اور عصمت چغتائی کی خاکہ نگاری کا موازنہ". GUMAN 7, № 2 (2024): 158–64. https://doi.org/10.63075/guman.v7i2.795.

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Razia Sajjad Zaheer and Ismat Chughtai are both big names in Urdu literature. And has an important place. As much as they have gained popularity among people, most women have not been able to make their name and place alive and immortal in this way in literature. Razia Sajjad Zaheer was born in Ajmer on 15th October 1918. She was a member of Progressive movement and was a writer of a very high standard, etc. and succeeded in bringing her name to the front page in every genre. She was honored with the Sovietland Nehru Award and the Uttar Pradesh Sahitya Akademi Award. Razia Sajjad Zaheer died i

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Kanwal, Safia, Kamran Malik, Khurram Shahzad, Faisal Aslam, and Zubair Nawaz. "Urdu Named Entity Recognition." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 19, no. 1 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3329710.

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Gulnaz, Hafiza Sobia. "کرنل ڈاکٹر ابدال بیلا بحیثیت سیرت نگار: منہجی و اسلوبیاتی مطالعہ". مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب 3, № 1 (2023): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.02.

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The God Almighty blessed Pakistan with precious diamonds. These diamonds are forces of Pakistan. It is only because of these forces that was spend peaceful life. These soldiers spend their whole lives to protect borders of our country. We are always proud of them. Our soldiers are not only successful in performing their duties, they also express their feelings and emotions through their writings. There are many literary names in our army that painted the land of literature with the pen. In literature they have created such master pieces, for which their names will remain till the end of this u

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Mian, Ali Altaf. "Prophetic Humor: Maulānā Ashraf ʿAlī Thānavī’s Jokes and Puns". Journal of Urdu Studies 4, № 2 (2024): 184–224. https://doi.org/10.1163/26659050-12340058.

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Abstract This article contributes to the scholarship on the Islamic tradition and Urdu culture in modern South Asia through an analysis of comic genres in the writings of the colonial-era Sufi theologian and social reformer Maulānā Ashraf ʿAlī Thānavī (1863–1943). Jokes, humorous anecdotes, and puns are found in sources such as transcripts of sermons and Sufi counsel sessions (mavāʿiz̤ and malfūz̤āt). These sources document an imaginative use of narrative and wordplay to produce senses of pleasure that facilitate the transmission of moral lessons and through this transmission the creation of c

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Ngalouo-Antso, Abraham. "School Rhymes in today’s Congolese society: A sociopragmatic approach." Annales de la Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines 13, no. 1 (2024): 62–73. https://doi.org/10.55595/m57m3h31.

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This paper focuses on the impact of school rhymes on social security and cohesion in the Republic of Congo. It aims to elucidate the nature of the skills that are installed in schoolchildren through the teaching of school rhymes in order to make them capable of acting in favor of social security and cohesion later. Today, the Republic of Congo is going through a socio-cultural and institutional crisis, to a certain extent. This is illustrated by the depravity of morals and the recurrence of acts of violence perpetrated in the streets of large cities and in schools by adolescents organized into

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ڈاکٹر سید محمد طاہر شاہ/ та ڈاکٹر ثناء اللہ حسین. "تفسیر جواہرُ القرآن اور اس میں ربط و نظمِ قرآن کی فنی کاوشوں کا تحقیقی جائزہ". Al Basirah 10, № 01 (2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.79.

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A Large number of Tafaseer (Exegeses) have been compiled in SubContinent under many trends of Tafaaseer.One of these trends is according to Coherence (Rabt) of Quraan. Many nterpreters (Mufassareen) also compiled their Tafaseer with the preference Of Rabat-O-Nezam (Coherence). One of them was Molana Ghulam Ullah Khan who was the representative of famous Maktab E Tafseer, Hussain Ali Alwani, with coherence. He compiled Tafseer Jawahir Ul Qur'an which is not only the collection of the references of basic Tafaaseer but also a great source of Rabt-O-Nazm-E-Quran. In fact, this Tafseer is compiled

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Anam, Rimsha, Muhammad Waqas Anwar, Muhammad Hasan Jamal, et al. "A deep learning approach for Named Entity Recognition in Urdu language." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0300725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300725.

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Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a natural language processing task that has been widely explored for different languages in the recent decade but is still an under-researched area for the Urdu language due to its rich morphology and language complexities. Existing state-of-the-art studies on Urdu NER use various deep-learning approaches through automatic feature selection using word embeddings. This paper presents a deep learning approach for Urdu NER that harnesses FastText and Floret word embeddings to capture the contextual information of words by considering the surrounding context of wo

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Khan, Wahab, Ali Daud, Khurram Shahzad, Tehmina Amjad, Ameen Banjar, and Heba Fasihuddin. "Urdu Named Entity Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136391.

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Named entity recognition (NER) is an important task in natural language processing, as it is widely featured as a key information extraction sub-task with numerous application areas. A plethora of attempts was made for NER detection in Western and Asian languages. However, little effort has been made to develop techniques for the Urdu language, which is a prominent South Asian language with hundreds of millions of speakers across the globe. NER in Urdu is considered a hard problem owing to several reasons, including the paucity of large, annotated datasets; an inaccurate tokenizer; and the abs

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Ullah, Fida, Alexander Gelbukh, Muhammad Tayyab Zamir, Edgardo Manuel Felipe Riverόn, and Grigori Sidorov. "Enhancement of Named Entity Recognition in Low-Resource Languages with Data Augmentation and BERT Models: A Case Study on Urdu." Computers 13, no. 10 (2024): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers13100258.

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Identifying and categorizing proper nouns in text, known as named entity recognition (NER), is crucial for various natural language processing tasks. However, developing effective NER techniques for low-resource languages like Urdu poses challenges due to limited training data, particularly in the nastaliq script. To address this, our study introduces a novel data augmentation method, “contextual word embeddings augmentation” (CWEA), for Urdu, aiming to enrich existing datasets. The extended dataset, comprising 160,132 tokens and 114,912 labeled entities, significantly enhances the coverage of

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Mahmood, Ahsan, Hikmat Ullah Khan, Zahoor Ur Rehman, Khalid Iqbal, and Ch Muhmmad Shahzad Faisal. "KEFST: a knowledge extraction framework using finite-state transducers." Electronic Library 37, no. 2 (2019): 365–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2018-0196.

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Purpose The purpose of this research study is to extract and identify named entities from Hadith literature. Named entity recognition (NER) refers to the identification of the named entities in a computer readable text having an annotation of categorization tags for information extraction. NER is an active research area in information management and information retrieval systems. NER serves as a baseline for machines to understand the context of a given content and helps in knowledge extraction. Although NER is considered as a solved task in major languages such as English, in languages such a

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Naveed Akhtar та Dr Muhammad Imtiaz. "مرز ا محمدہادی رسوا:اردو میں نفسیاتی تنقید کا نقیب ِاوّل". Taṣdīq 6, № 1 (2024): 116–32. https://doi.org/10.56276/dsb5gt30.

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Mirza Muhammad Hadi Ruswa is considered a popular and eminent Urdu novelist in the early 19th century. His novel “Umrao Jan Ada” was acclaimed and received positive responses from critics and readers. This novel may also be the first psychological novel in Urdu. In this novel, he portrays the life of a scarlet woman named “Umrao Jan Ada. Ruswa has a multidimensional personality, besides this, he is one of the most famous and prominent novelists, but also a well-known critic. Ruswa is the first critic who laid the foundation of the psychological school in Urdu criticism. Earlier, the criticism

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Naz, Saeeda, Arif Iqbal Umar, Syed Hamad Shirazi, Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed, and Akbar Ali Khan. "Challenges of Urdu Named Entity Recognition: A Scarce Resourced Languageq." Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 8, no. 10 (2014): 1272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1095.

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Jamil, Qudsia, and Muhammad Rehman Zafar. "Big Data and Named Entity Recognition Approaches for Urdu Language." ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems 5, no. 16 (2018): 154469. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-4-2018.154469.

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Ali, Mushtaq, Muzammil Khan, and Yasser Alharbi. "A conditional random field based approach for high-accuracy part-of-speech tagging using language-independent features." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (December 11, 2024): e2577. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2577.

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Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is the process of assigning tags or labels to each word of a text based on the grammatical category. It provides the ability to understand the grammatical structure of a text and plays an important role in many natural language processing tasks like syntax understanding, semantic analysis, text processing, information retrieval, machine translation, and named entity recognition. The POS tagging involves sequential nature, context dependency, and labeling of each word. Therefore it is a sequence labeling task. The challenges faced in Urdu text processing including r

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Khan, Asif, Khairullah Khan, Wahab Khan, Sadiq Nawaz Khan, and Rafiul Haq. "Knowledge-based Word Tokenization System for Urdu." Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering 3, no. 2 (2024): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2024.3.2.6.

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Word tokenization, a foundational step in natural language processing (NLP), is critical for tasks like part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition, and parsing, as well as various independent NLP applications. In our tech-driven era, the exponential growth of textual data on the World Wide Web demands sophisticated tools for effective processing. Urdu, spoken widely across the globe, is experiencing a surge in, presents unique challenges due to its distinct writing style, the absence of capitalization features, and the prevalence of compound words. This study introduces a novel knowledge

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Temba, Eusebia, Nestory Ligembe, and Lea Mpobela. "Socio-Semantic Analysis of Place Names in Chagga-Uru." International Journal of Language and Linguistics 13, no. 3 (2025): 137–46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20251303.13.

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Place names have been studied mainly under linguistic field by several scholars who argue that place names have meaning though they differ in the way they are formed in each society. This study sought to scrutinize socio-semantic analysis of place names in Chagga-Uru, specifically, to identify place names found in Chagga-Uru, to examine the meanings of those place names and lastly to find out how Chagga-Uru place names relate to their socio-cultural background. The study employed qualitative method guided by causal theory of names and referential theory of meaning. The study employed explanato

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Malik, Muhammad Kamran. "Urdu Named Entity Recognition and Classification System Using Artificial Neural Network." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3129290.

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Khan Khattak, Dr Satar. "Comparative Study of Allama Iqbal’s Urdu and Persian Composition of ode." DARYAFT 14, no. 01 (2022): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.52015/daryaft.v14i01.213.

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Allama Muhammad Iqbal started his poetry from Urdu ode or amatory verses. But very soon he started his poetry in Persian. Iqbal realized that the skirt of Urdu language is very narrow for his ideas and thoughts. He recognized that Urdu is a young inexperienced language. Urdu is spoken, written and reading in a limited part of the subcontinent. On the other hand person is an old and experienced language of the world and is spoken, written and reading in a vast part of the Muslim world. Persian language keeps the most valuable assets of poetry and prose. The Persians odes of Allama Iqbal are fou

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