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Journal articles on the topic 'Namibia – Economic conditions ; Investments, Foreign'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Willemot, Yves. "Namibië Drie Jaar Later: Politiek Ontvoogd Maar Economisch Wankel." Afrika Focus 8, no. 3-4 (1992): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0080304002.

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Namibia, After Three Years : Political Independent but Economic Unstable Namibia became independent on the 21st of March 1990, after seventy-five years of South African colonial and racial rule. SW APO fought a long war for liberation, but the independence was also gained thanks to the diplomatic pressure from the United Nations. The United Nations were actively involved in the organisation of the first free elections which were held on the 7th of November 1989. The SW APO liberation movement became by far the most important political party in the Namibian Parliament. But from the beginning th

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Arystanbekov, K. "Kazakhstan's Economic Policy under Conditions of High Level of Foreign Investments." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2004): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-8-110-119.

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Kazakhstan's economic policy in the sphere of attracting foreign investments in 1993-2003 is considered in the article. Special attention is paid to the analysis of their macroeconomic efficiency. It is concluded that high rates of economic growth in Kazahkstan in 2000-2003 are conditioned not so much by the inflow of foreign investments as by exchange rate and currency policies of monetary authorities of the country. The tendency of growing interfirm indebtedness and negative balance of current accounts in favor of foreign investors is also analyzed.

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Geci, Fatos. "Foreign Direct Investments in Kosovo." SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401016.

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Purpose: The purpose of studying this topic is because in Kosovo the foreign direct investment has been consistently considered as a key factor in the potential development of the country. Knowing that investments are one of the most important macroeconomic aggregates of a country. Undoubtedly, their study has great importance with a special emphasis on the development of countries such as Kosovo, where economic, social and political circumstances require the continued absorption of investments by other countries. In general, for the country's economy, it is important to know what impact forei

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Durmaz, Nazif. "Foreign direct investments, democracy, and economic growth in Turkey." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 2 (2017): 232–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2015-0015.

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Purpose In the last decade, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows have increased dramatically in the world, especially in the emerging economies. Some of these countries make changes in their market conditions that will improve the civil rights and liberties to attract better FDI flows. The purpose of this paper is to test the linkage between democracy and FDI flows to Turkey. Design/methodology/approach The present study employs a bounds testing procedure developed (Pesaran et al., 2001) for cointegration analysis on six different long-run models with selected determinants of FDIs with yearly

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Kálmán, Botond, and Arnold Tóth. "The Success of Japanese Foreign Market Investments in Hungary." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 12, no. 4 (2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2021.12.4.700.

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This study examines the recent history and current state of a special area of Japanese-Hungarian economic relations, foreign direct investments (FDI) in Hungary. We reviewed the flow of Japanese capital into Hungary. Foreign direct capital investments can improve productivity on the one hand via technology transfer, and one the other hand, they may have further positive effects through corporate relationships, such as market access or improved financing conditions. Through these means, they strengthen economic growth. When analyzing the data on the historical development of Japanese investment

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Tripathi, Swastika, Manjula Jain, and Viksit Tripathi. "Greenfield Investments: An Economic and Financial Key Driver for India’s Growth." Management and Economics Research Journal 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2019.739951.

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Since ages, India has held the flagship of being prosperous, economically viable, financially sound, rich in resources, and diverse in traditional and cultural aspects, yet has never failed to cater to the needs of crores of citizens. The economic factors and flow of financial wherewithal have pushed Indian economy to the brighter side of development. However, the growth aspects led to a significant decrease in the climatic and weather conditions and therefore an urgent need to mend up the environmental issues. Greenfield investments were sought as remedial measure to sustain the issues of env

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Asafo-Adjei, Emmanuel, Daniel Agyapong, Samuel Kwaku Agyei, Siaw Frimpong, Reginald Djimatey, and Anokye M. Adam. "Economic Policy Uncertainty and Stock Returns of Africa: A Wavelet Coherence Analysis." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (November 22, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8846507.

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This study explores how global economic policy uncertainty (EPU) shocks comove with stock returns (SR) of eight African countries—Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zambia. The study employed daily data from December 2010 to December 2019 using wavelet coherence analysis. The results showed that global EPU comoves with most of the SR of African markets and was concentrated in the longer term, especially during the period between 2011 and 2019, although not substantially. The findings indicate that short-term investments in African stocks are less susceptible t

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ZOZULYA, V. V., and A. A. FEDINA. "WORLD INVESTMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN MODERN REALITIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 4 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.02.002.

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This article analyzes the state of foreign investment in the economy of the Russian Federation in conditions of economic, political and infectious instability. Countries investing in the Russian economy are analyzed, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign investment in the Russian economy is assessed. The author identifies the problems that restrain the growth of foreign investment in the Russian economy, and considers the prospects for the development of foreign investment. A number of measures have been proposed to solve the identified problems.

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Kabir, L. S. "STATE SUPPORT FOR «GREEN» INVESTMENTS AND MARKET «GREEN» FINANCING: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 1(26) (March 15, 2019): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-97-108.

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The present study reveals the trends and features of the current state of financing the foreign countries’ transition to a new «green» economic growth model. To summarize the contemporary experience of countries’ integration into public administration practice the approaches and standards in the field of «green» investments financing.The subject of the study is the set of measures implemented by countries to develop sources of finance for «green» economy projects.Tasks: 1) to consider the principal directions of the «green» investments state policy support, its purpose, and the tools used; 2)

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Metyakubov, A., and D. Matrizayeva. "Economic Analysis of Industrial Investment Management Efficiency." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 7 (2020): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/27.

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The paper analyses the issues related to main areas of efficacy of managing investment projects at enterprises of the construction materials industry in the conditions of diversification and increasing its investment attraction. The research team proposed recommendations on improving diversification of the structure of construction materials industry, wide attracting of foreign investments for modernization, technological and technical reequipping of enterprises of the branch and its export potential.

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PÎŞCHINA, Tatiana, and Romeo Fortuna. "Moldova’s Phenomenon: Can Foreign Investments Help Out of the Poverty Circle?" European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 9, no. 1 (2017): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v9i1.p350-359.

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The aim of this paper is to further develop findings on the forces of globalization, which, in a positive and in a negative manner affect economic growth of various nations worldwide, both creating opportunities and posing challenges whilst deepening inequalities between developed and developing economies. The dilemma of global growth is pressing and especially relevant for the economies that currently lack economic quality, which makes them vulnerable to what this paper coins the 'vicious circle' of poverty. The findings in this study interpret changes in economic structure overtime based on

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Karadag, Haydar. "The Uncertainty Index and Foreign Direct Real Estate Investments in Developing Economies." Emerging Science Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01293.

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Attainment of standards in a country’s real estate market to meet international investors’ expectations contributes significantly to the real estate sector. However, in developing economies characterized by an environment of uncertainty where stability cannot be achieved, direct investments in real estate can bring returns to foreign investors. This is because economic uncertainty in developing countries raises the exchange rate. An increase in the exchange rate keeps real estate prices in developing countries relatively low. Foreign investors then take advantage of the low prices to invest in

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Абдулмуталибов and Ragim Abdulmutalibov. "DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX: THE CHALLENGE OF 2014." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 4 (2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7722.

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In conditions when against the Russian Federation economic sanctions are imposed, it is especially important to intensify work on attraction of investments and counteraction to outflow of the capital from the country. The energy industry as the turbulent situation with presence of such giants as Exxon Mobil Corporation in Russia showed, the unprecedented contract with the Chinese party on construction of the Force of Siberia gas pipeline, cooperation with French &#34;Total&#34;, remains to one of the most investment and attractive branches of economy cooperation in which has strategic

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Jang, Jae Young, and Erdal Atukeren. "Sustainable Local Currency Debt: An Analysis of Foreigners’ Korea Treasury Bonds Investments Using a LA-VARX Model." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133603.

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Foreign investors’ interest in Korean local currency bonds, and especially in Korea Treasury Bonds (KTBs) has increased significantly since the mid-2000s. This paper examines the determinants of foreign investors’ KTB investments by means of a lag-augmented vector autoregressive model with exogenous variables (LA-VARX). The model specification includes variables capturing the domestic, international, and risk factors. The risk factors are especially important in the context of South Korea since geopolitical tensions and economic policy uncertainty might adversely affect all investment decision

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Stepanova, Daria, and Inna Stepanova. "Trends of the investment market development in conditions of economic instability in Ukraine." Economics, ecology, socium 2, no. 1 (2018): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.1-8.

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Introduction. In recent years, Ukraine's economy is in a difficult situation, while maintaining its tendency to deteriorate. That is why investments in the creation of favorable conditions for its development play an important role. The attracted investments are the basis for the development of the Ukrainian economy, ensuring the possibility of its integration into the European socio-economic space, increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, thereby reducing the level of dependence on imports and developing export potential. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to co

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Kaczmarek, Bogusław. "Foreign direct investment of Polish enterprises in Ukraine – its conditions and structure." Management 21, no. 2 (2017): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/manment-2017-0008.

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Summary The aim of the article is analysis (structure and direction of development) of Polish foreign direct investments in the Ukraine. The article consists of four parts: first shows the definition of FDI and some aspects and economic conceptions explaining the conditions of their undertaking by companies. The second part presents the economic situation of Ukraine as a country for FDI localization; the third part presents the legal and administrative conditions of business conditions in this country, and fourth shows the characteristics of FDI made in Ukraine by Polish entrepreneurs. Materia

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Dimitrijević, Duško. "Chinese Investments in Serbia—A Joint Pledge for the Future of the New Silk Road." Baltic Journal of European Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2017-0005.

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Abstract Following the political changes in 2000, Serbia has rapidly started to catch up with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in various aspects of the transition process. One of these very important aspects were foreign investments, both ‘direct’ and ‘portfolio’ ones, that had a significant impact on the development of Serbian economy by recovering economic structure and raising competitiveness in world markets, followed by improving the balance of payments and technological, scientific and managerial base. Foreign investments as an “economic engine” enable accelerated realization

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Khafizova, E. K., S. V. SALMINA, and Yu N. BALABANOVA. "STRATEGY OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN THE REAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 12 (2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.02.006.

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The article examines the topical problems of attracting foreign direct investment in the real sector of the economy under conditions of economic sanctions and the influence of geopolitical factors. The dynamics of investment inflows into the Russian economy is analyzed, the reasons for the changes are determined.

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Pai, Santosh, and Aravind Yelery. "Institutional Distances and Economic Engagement Between India and China." China Report 53, no. 2 (2017): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445517696641.

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This article argues that bridging institutional distance is a reliable method to increase the flow of Chinese investments into India. India’s growing economy and ability to attract investments from China meets most of the conditions that can be considered attractive for investments from China. This is complemented by China also fulfilling many of the criteria as a source of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India. China is a major trading partner of India but the Indian economy remains highly deficient in Chinese investment which undermines reciprocity in economic affairs. The possible reas

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Османов, Zhasym Osmanov, Константинов, and Artem Konstantinov. "System of economic safety threat of the national economy in the current economic conditions." Forestry Engineering Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 250–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11283.

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This article from the perspective of the typology of threats to economic security analysis of the current state of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is held. The authors investigated the relationship of category &#34;economic security&#34; with other categories, such as &#34;danger&#34;, &#34;challenge&#34;. As a result, it was concluded that these paired safety categories are useful to be defined as the possibility of negative effects on the economic system. In today&#180;s economy of Kazakhstan a number of challenges of the XXI century are highlighted, lea

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., Mardiansyah, and Dian Octaviani, ME. "ANALISIS SIMULTAN ANTARA ALIRAN MODAL, NILAI TUKAR DAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000.01 – 2012.09." Media Ekonomi 21, no. 1 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v21i1.792.

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<p>Globalization and the open economic enchanced the integration of financial market and the economic condition in several countries. The effects of such integration shows in the movement of capital flows between countries. The potential risks of the capital flows, such as sudden reversal, the pressure on the exchange rate and high inflation and the susceptibility on financial sector, might be be arised. The goal of this research is to analyze the relationship between capital flows, exchange rates and inflation in Indonesia period 2000.01 – 2012.09. The method used in this research is si

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Azmi, M. "Transaksi Jual Beli Foreign Exchange Secara Online Perspektif Hukum Islam." TERAJU 2, no. 02 (2020): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v2i02.157.

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This article The development of the latest technology cannot be separated from its influence on the lifestyle trends and human economic behavior, as well as investment behavior. Forex online trading includes financial investments, especially in investments in the field of money markets and commodity futures exchanges. The author is of the view that the online forex trading transaction law is haram because it does not fulfill the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase and contains elements of gharar, maisir (gambling), usury and violates the provisions of al-sharf that is the element of sp

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Grabova, Ol'ga, Aleksandr Suglobov, and Anton Grabov. "Features of the construction of accounting and analytical management models in the construction industry." Russian Journal of Management 8, no. 2 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2020-8-2-1-5.

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This article summarizes modern domestic and foreign theoretical aspects and methodological approaches to the analysis of the economic activities of a construction organization. The study summarizes the institutional conditions, exogenous and endogenous factors of the formation and development of economic relations in construction, developed accounting and analytical models for the analysis of investments in connection with the phases of their life cycle and target guidelines for use in business. The multidimensional analysis of economic activity of the subject of economic relations in the cons

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Petrov, A. M., L. M. Sembieva, N. I. Golysheva, R. A. Ivanov, and N. K. Muravitskaya. "EVALUATION OF CRITERIA FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF JAPANESE COMPANIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE NEED TO IMPROVE THEIR EFFICIENCY." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.53.

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Being one of the most important tools of the national economy, foreign direct investment provides means for production expansion, creating employment opportunities and jobs, accelerating structural changes, improving the country’s financial standing in foreign relations, increasing its foreign exchange reserves, reducing budget holdbacks, and improving its credit rating. In Russia, foreign investments are primarily made through capital contributions by registered foreign residents. According to official reports, in the total annual capital inflows into the Russian Federation, 10 to 12% are att

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PLIUSHCHYK, I. A., and R. P. OHORODNYK. "PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ATTRACTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE BLACK SEA REGION." Economic innovations 21, no. 3(72) (2019): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.3(72).107-116.

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Topicality. The importance of using new opportunities for economic development, sustainability and connectivity in the region and beyond is enhanced in terms of the growing strategic importance of the Black Sea region for the EU. Investments are the basis of socio-economic development of the region. Investments related to the deepest foundations of economic activity, they determine the process of economic growth in general. In modern conditions, they are the most important tool of ensuring the conditions for the overcoming the economic crisis, for structural changes in the countries, for the g

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Abdulla, Abdulla R., Maryam M. Othman, and Zhao Hongzhong. "An Emperical Study on the Strategies to Attract Foreign Direct Investments in Tanzania." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 3, no. 1 (2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2012v3i1p43-52.

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This paper dwells on the investment strategies in attracting FDI into Tanzania, the investment reforms have been expected to become a major factor responsible for the increased FDI inflow in to the country, these reforms including political system, economic management and government administration. Despite of the several efforts such as the far reaching reform in the economy done by Tanzania to increase FDI inflows in the country, the results are far from satisfactory. It has been revealed that the unsatisfactory FDI inflow into Tanzania is primarily caused by the improper strategies resulted

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Shaqiri, Jeton. "The Impact of Export and Foreign Direct Investments on Macedonian GDP Growth - Empirical Analysis." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 25 (2017): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n25p276.

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In this paper in chronological order is analyzed the Macedonia's economic development in general, considering that the country has a liberal trade regime which is characterized by simplicity and neutrality. R. of Macedonia should utilize this trade regime in direction of creating policies and conditions for promoting the private sector development and its possibilities for export that will contribute for greater macroeconomic development. The paper will have a detailed look to the overall economic development and the GDP growth, the components and the main factors influencing this growth, tech

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Klimanov, Vladimir, and Vardan Vardanyan. "Forecasts of Russian Regions in the Conditions of Economic Sanctions." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 3 (October 2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.3.3.

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The purpose of this article is to study the dependence of the impact of international economic sanctions in the forecasts of entities of the Russian Federation on their economic characteristics. The international sanctions which were introduced by foreign states for the Russian Federation have a significant impact on regional economy. In the present circumstances regional economic forecasts should take into account the specificity, condition and possible threats of the external economic environment. The current regional documents of economic forecasting are a stable basis for regional strategi

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Batmanova, Victoria, Ellada Tikhonovich, Tatyana Chigareva, and Yuan Lyudai. "Tendencies and Prospects of China’s Investments into Russian Regions." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2019): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.2.4.

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The article examines the growing role of China in global investments. During 15 years of economic development of the country, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) became the second country in the world acting as a recipient of investments and the second (third) investor sending its funds abroad. After the maximum volume of foreign direct investments (FDI) from the PRC in 2016, 2017 was marked by the drop of FDI. This is connected with China’s control over FDI withdrawal from the country, increasing protectionism from other countries and the aggravating situation for Chinese investors in foreig

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Bragina, E. A. "India – Africa: Trade and Investments in the XXI Century." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 5 (2018): 182–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-182-199.

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In article commercial relations and investment streams between India and the countries of Africa in the conditions of globalization of the XXI century are considered. Scales and filling of their economic interaction are significantly differ, determined by the level of development of national economy and features of external demand for the made production. High need of the countries of Africa for inflow of foreign investments, especially taking into account strong lag of most of them in development of own research and development remains. In intercontinental communications o f Africa the high a

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Verbytska, V., and V. Bredikhin. "ASSET DIVERSIFICATION THROUGH APPLICATION HOARDING INVESTMENTS." Series: Economic science 5, no. 158 (2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-5-158-46-51.

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The current state and tendencies of development of hoarding investment by legal entities and the population of the country are considered in the article. It is especially important that these investments are available not only for legal entities, but also for the population, where there is a clear relationship between changes in the share of savings hoarded by private individuals and fluctuations in uncertainty, and growing investment and hoarding demand are the consequences of the financial crisis. inflation expectations, geopolitical instability and growing needs for diversification. On the

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Voskoboeva, E. V., and O. S. Romashchenko. "Transnational Corporations in the Conditions of Globalization of Ukrainian Economy." Business Inform 1, no. 516 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-1-21-27.

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This article is concerned with the actual problem of development of transnational corporations (TNCs) in the context of globalization of the economy. The main characteristic feature of TNCs is their ability to plan, organize and control economic activities in different countries. Precisely this is a trait that distinguishes a TNC from other participants in the world economic system. The article carries out a comprehensive study of the impact of transnational corporations on the world economy. The study identifies that the influence of transnational corporations on the world economy, regardless

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Witkowska, Janina. "Globalization and Foreign Direct Investment in the Textile, Garment, and Leather Industry." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 14, no. 1 (2011): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-011-0001-7.

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The subject of this paper is analysis and assessment of foreign direct investment (FDI) as made by transnational corporations in the textile, garment, and leather industry on a world economic scale under conditions of globalization. Significant changes are occurring in the sector and industry structure of global FDI. In terms of the three sectors of the economy, a long-term shift of FDI to the service sector at a cost to investments in manufacturing may be seen. Foreign investments are being made in the textile, garment, and leather industry. They are growing in the long term. However, the dyn

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Krajňáková, Emília, Vaida Pilinkienė, and Patrik Bulko. "DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS GRADUATES." Engineering Economics 31, no. 2 (2020): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.31.2.24751.

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The scope of the data presented in this study offers a comprehensive view of the issue of the HEI graduates employability in the Czech Republic and also in the Slovak Republic – related to determinants of economic development and their impact on them. This paper examines the impact of gross domestic product, gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development by only higher education sector and foreign direct investment on HEI graduates employability. The results indicate that correlation between unemployment of tertiary educated Slovaks and GDP, GERD and FDI values was very bi

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Stojanovic, Ilija. "Moderated Mediation Effects of Economic Freedom on FDI Under Different Levels of Political Stability." Research in World Economy 11, no. 6 (2020): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n6p269.

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Global competitiveness position is perceived as a highly relevant enabler for attracting foreign direct investments. Our study goes beyond this well-known fact to understand whether economic freedom indicators are relevant cause for global competitiveness in attracting foreign direct investments and how this relationship behaves in different conditions of political stability. We focused our empirical study to mediating and moderating processes through which global competitiveness is linked with FDI. We developed and tested a second stage moderated parallel mediation model to observe mediating

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Knight, Lizzie, and Tania Voon. "The Evolution of National Security at the Interface Between Domestic and International Investment Law and Policy: The Role of China." Journal of World Investment & Trade 21, no. 1 (2020): 104–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340169.

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Abstract As China’s economy grows and the global economy increasingly digitalises, security takes on heightened significance. Security exceptions exist in numerous investment agreements and domestic regulatory frameworks for reviewing foreign investments. These reviews have shifted to focus on China, particularly for investments involving data. Continued expansion of security as a basis for rejecting investment applications threatens economic integration, while allowing international tribunals to review these decisions by ruling on this exception may be counterproductive. Alternatives exist at

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Ariç, Kivanç Halil, Siok Kun Sek, and Miguel Rocha de Sousa. "Current Account Balance in Emerging Asia." Studies in Business and Economics 16, no. 1 (2021): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0002.

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Abstract The current account balance is an important indicator which reveals information on a country’s economic situation such as investments, capital flows, and indebtedness. The main purpose of this study is to examine the current account balance conditions in emerging Asian countries. In this respect, the long-run and causality relationship between current account balance, economic growth, government expenditure, real interest rates, and foreign direct investment was examined. The panel data analysis was applied using the data dated 1986 to 2015. Our results revealed a causal effect from e

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Mohammed, Assad H. "Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Development of the Tourism Sector in Kurdistan Region – Iraq." Journal of University of Human Development 4, no. 1 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v4n1y2018.pp80-89.

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Countries seek to attract foreign investment because of the benefits that expect and the positive effects which these investments can have on their economies. However, these investments are looking for a safe of investment environment to work in their conditions of economic safety and legislation and regulations that would facilitate their work freely without restrictions or government control; as well as, the security and political stability, which is a prerequisite for directing these investments to a certain economy. This is clearly in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq. Thus, given the importance

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Korolyuk, Elena, and Ekaterina Mezentseva. "Investment as a basic tool for socio-economic development of the Krasnodar territory." KANT 37, no. 4 (2020): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2020-37.28.

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Investments are the driving force behind the development of any territory, and their impact on the socio-economic situation of the region and its competitiveness cannot be overestimated. Krasnodar region is one of the most attractive regions for investment (including foreign ones) in the Russian Federation with a very low investment risk, which is currently experiencing a reduction in investment activity. Although it is clear that the development of investment activity is now limited to a greater extent by macroeconomic factors, regional authorities should make every effort to create favorable

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STAVSKA, Uliya. "THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE SHAPING OF UKRAINE'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (53) (October 4, 2020): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-10.

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The article deals with the problems of realization and improvement of Ukraine's foreign economic policy in the conditions of globalization. The economic revival and self-determination of Ukraine, which are inextricably linked with its entry into the modern world economy, with the search for its place in the processes of globalization, are investigated. The global tendencies of formation of the modern market economy, which characterize a new type of economic systems of the XXI century, which develop on a market basis while regulating the economic life of society by the state and maintaining the

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Lizak, Piotr. "Proces kształtowania się słowackiego przemysłu motoryzacyjnego jako wyraz konkurencyjności regionu." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 17 (January 1, 2011): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.17.12.

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The spatial systems of different scale try to create the most advantageous conditions for attracting new forms of economic activity to the particular areas by increasing their attractiveness of the new locations for the economic activities.With reference to the presented premises the process of forming Slovak automotive industry is presented. The paper presents the essential factors that caused competitive advantage of Slovakia in comparison to other countries of Central Europe, determining increased streams of direct foreign investments that resulted in, among others, dynamic development of S

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Lubambo de Melo, Murilo. "Protection of Domestic Investors under the WTO and International Investment Regimes." World Trade Review 19, no. 4 (2020): 589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000142.

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AbstractThis paper analyses how international economic law regulates measures aimed at the protection of domestic investors against foreign investors. It evaluates the logic of investment protectionism and assesses the incentives behind foreign entry barriers. It analyses and evaluates WTO GATS cases that dealt with the issue. It then develops a framework on how the facts of the China–Electronic Payments Panel decision could be assessed in international investment treaties. Several provisions common to those treaties would be applicable to the situation and the recent US–China Economic Agreeme

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Gavatiuk, Liudmyla, Alina Korbutiak, Nataliya Sokrovolska, Maksym Karvatskyi, and Eduard Yurii. "The system of the key indicators of formation of attractive investment climate of Ukraine and peculiarities of their management." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 1 (2020): 154–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.14.

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Ukraine, as a young country, is creating the investment market, which is the most important component of the national economy under the challenges and threats of the XXI century, instability and hybrid war. The study aims to analyze the investment climate and investment attractiveness of Ukraine and to identify key indicators through the political, legal, economic, social, and other conditions under which its investment market will become attractive. The dynamics investigation of foreign direct investments (FDI) inflows into Ukraine during 2002–2018, their structural analysis enabled to identi

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Kim, Tien Do Thi. "Attraction of foreign direct investment in agriculture." Accounting 7, no. 6 (2021): 1407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.3.024.

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Agriculture is an industry with potential and advantages for development, but it is increasingly difficult to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Up to now, the results of attracting FDI inflows into the agricultural sector have many limitations, not really reaching the industry’s potential. This study will assess the current situation of attracting foreign direct investments into the agricultural sector in Vietnam in terms of FDI capital scale, FDI capital structure based on agriculture standard, investment method, investment partners and by investment recipients. The Red River Del

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Хлестова, Ирина, and Irina KHlyestova. "INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTOR." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 4 (2017): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_598063fb0a2158.24037837.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of international agreements on questions of protection of foreign investments. The multilateral agreements are investigated in the indicated area. There is a detailed analysis of agreements concluded originally by the USSR and then by the Russian Federation. The author draws attention to the lack of a unified approach to the definition of the concept of “foreign investment”, which has evolved over time. It is argued that both national and foreign investments are an economic category and there is no single legal concept for them, similarly with respect to

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Kaditi, Eleni Ath. "Foreign Direct Investments and Productivity Growth in the Agri-Food Sector of Eastern Europe and Central Asia: An Empirical Analysis." Global Economy Journal 6, no. 3 (2006): 1850091. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1165.

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Since the beginning of transition, Eastern European and Central Asian (ECA) countries compete against one another in attracting foreign investors by offering ever more generous incentive packages. Recent empirical research provides though little support for the idea that foreign direct investments (FDI) have a positive effect on local economies. This paper examines then whether FDI benefits are sufficient to justify the kind of policy interventions seen in practice. Analysis focuses on the impact of the increasing presence of multinationals on the economic development of transition economies i

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Kukaj, Halil, and Faruk B. Ahmeti. "The Importance Of Foreign Direct Investments On Economic Development In Transitional Countries: A Case Study Of Kosovo." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 7 (2016): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n7p288.

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The role of investment, in particularly foreign direct investment (FDI), is regarded as one of the most important contributors of economic growth. The past quarter century has witnessed remarkable growth in FDIs flow all over the world. This is due to the fact that many countries, especially developing countries, see FDI as an important element in their overall strategy for economic development. This paper provides a review of the economic impact of FDI, with specific focus on developing countries particularly Kosovo and ex-Yugoslavian countries in the Balkan Peninsula. FDIs contribute to the

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Man Singh, Bal Krishna, and Bishwambher Pyakuryal. "Benefits of Economic Liberalization in Growth and Development of Industry: With Reference to Butwal Industrial Area of Nepal." International Research Journal of MMC 2, no. 2 (2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irjmmc.v2i2.38145.

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Economic liberalization policy is important to speed up the development activities. Nepal has been following the policy of economic liberalization since the mid-1980s which was accelerated with the start of 1990s. Nepal adopted economic liberalization to minimize public expenditure burden of loss-making public enterprises, mobilize private savings, investments, and FDI (Foreign Domestic Investment) as well as to meet Multilateral Donors conditions of economic reform. The study was conducted to identify the benefit of economic liberalization in industrial growth and development in Nepal. The st

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Ghenova, Svetlana. "Manufacturing Industry of the ATU Gagauzia (Republic of Moldova)." International Journal of Marketing and Sales Education 2, no. 1 (2019): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmse.2019010102.

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The wide range of opportunities for the development of manufacturing industry in the ATU Gagauzia (Republic of Moldova) are considered in this article. An analysis of the production and economic performance of the manufacturing industry, in connection with the problems of regional authority's regulation of the manufacturing market is made. The characteristic of production and technical potential of the manufacturing industry in the country and its use is given. Much attention is paid to creation conditions of investments in the fixed capital of the industry and the development of methods of re

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Wagner, Monica-Nataliia Laurensovna, Sergey A. Makushkin, Vitaly V. Goncharov, Dariana Dmitrievna Maksimova, Vladimir Dmitriyevich Sekerin, and Anna Evgenevna Gorokhova. "Regulating the tourism industry to attract foreign investments at risk of force majeure events." Laplage em Revista 6, Extra-C (2020): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020206extra-c655p.299-306.

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This article studies the legislative regulation of tourist activities in order to improve the investment climate. The authors consider the current state of the tourist services market and the reasons why the flow of tourists has significantly decreased and analyze the refund policy in case it is impossible to provide a tourist service due to the closure of the border during the pandemic. Based on the analysis of the international experience and the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, the authors developed recommendations to improve existing legislation and government policy towards the

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