Academic literature on the topic 'Nanking Massacre'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nanking Massacre"

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Feng, Pin-chia. "Remembering Nanking: historical reconstructions and literary memorializations of the Nanking Massacre." Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 18, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2017.1273993.

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Arsanti, Teresa Retno. "The Gender Lenses of the Nanking Massacre and Its Aftermath to the China-Japan Relations." Jurnal Sentris 1, no. 1 (August 17, 2020): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4133.100-111.

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Hubungan antara China dan Jepang telah mengalami berbagai dinamika terutama berkaitan dengan insiden Pembantaian Nanking (1937) pada masa perang dunia kedua. Berawal dari Pembantaian Nanking, lalu China yang lebih berfokus pada permasalahan internal hingga China yang meminta pertanggung jawaban Jepang atas Pembantaian Nanking. Berikut pula Jepang yang mengakui hingga menolak tuduhan China. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas hubungan China-Jepang mulai dari Pembantaian Nanking dalam Perang Dunia kedua hingga bagaimana kedua negara bersikap atas sejarah mengenai perempuan tersebut melalui perspektif dan konsep dalam feminisme.
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Kaiyuan, Zhang, and Liu Jiafeng. "Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing. Edited by Fei Fei Li, Robert Sabella and David Liu. [New York and London: M. E. Sharpe, 2002. xxvi+304 pp. Hard cover $64.65, ISBN 0-7656-0816-2; paperback $23.95, ISBN 0-7656-0817-1.]." China Quarterly 172 (December 2002): 1065–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443902360625.

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For many years the Nanking massacre of December 1937 was not well known in the Western world as various international political factors prevented recognition of the event. This has now changed. In recent years, much new documentation has been discovered and published, including John Rabe's diary, and the documents of a group of American missionaries who remained in Nanking during the atrocity. The emergence of these documents and Iris Chang's best selling book, The Rape of Nanking, has aroused international attention and discussion.
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Xu, Gefan. "Analysis of Character and Theme in The Flowers of War." Communications in Humanities Research 14, no. 1 (November 20, 2023): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/14/20230420.

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The film The Flowers of War is related to the Nanking Massacre in the year of 1937, in Nanking, China. The paper mainly studies the story of sacrifice and hope in the war, and the relationship between the two, against the backdrop of the Nanking Massacre. The purpose of this research paper is to bring to light a different side of the war. This paper introduces the cruelty of war and the importance of women in war through the analysis of characters and themes in The film The Flowers of War, analyzing the before and after of the characters and the personality traits of different characters. This paper finds out that war is essentially exchanging the lives of one group of people for the lives of another. Men are not the only ones who can contribute to war. At the same time, the position of women in war is not negligible and essential.
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Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi, Tanaka Masaaki, Takemoto Tadao, Ohara Yasuo, and Masahiro Yamamoto. "The Nanking Massacre: Now You See It, . . ." Monumenta Nipponica 56, no. 4 (2001): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096672.

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Du, Leqi. "Masakra nankińska 1937–1938 jako źródło chińskiej narodowej traumy kulturowej." Intercultural Relations 7, no. 1(13) (August 17, 2023): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/rm.01.2023.13.02.

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NANKING MASSACRE 1937–1938 AS A SOURCE OF CHINESE NATIONAL CULTURAL TRAUMA The Nanjing massacre is today one of the most important historical events for the Chinese national identity, however, until 1982, the topic of the massacre did not enjoy much interest. This paper, using Jeffrey C. Alexander’s theory of cultural trauma and the example of the Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, shows how the Chinese authorities gave the initially unknown massacre the rank of a national trauma. Symbolic representation, trauma narratives, and the institutionalization of trauma were crucial in this process.
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Wilmes, Raffael. "Japans Kriegsverbrechen in China. Umgang und Erinnerung mit den Gräueltaten der Einheit 731 und dem Massaker von Nanking." historia.scribere, no. 9 (June 9, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.9.565.

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The following seminar-paper analyzes war crimes committed by the Ishii network during World War 2. Additionally, the Nanking massacre of 1937 is briefly portrayed. To understand the cruelty of these crimes it is important to scratch beneath the surface and comprehend the motivation and the Japanese world view. Furthermore, this paper shows how Japan has been dealing with its past since the end of the war. Finally, the main aim is to explain why these Japanese war crimes should be categorized as genocide according to the UN definition.
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Kinney, Damien. "Rediscovering a massacre: The filmic legacy of Iris Chang'sThe Rape of Nanking." Continuum 26, no. 1 (January 25, 2012): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2012.630136.

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Hart, Gail K. "The Nanking Massacre on Gum Cards: The Blony Horrors of War Series." Journal of American Culture 41, no. 2 (June 2018): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jacc.12871.

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Brook, Timothy. "The Tokyo Judgment and the Rape of Nanking." Journal of Asian Studies 60, no. 3 (August 2001): 673–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2700106.

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The japanese assault on the city of nanking in December 1937 was one of many incidents that the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE, 1946–48) examined in the course of judging the wartime leaders of Japan. What was referred to at the time as the “Rape of Nanking” has in the last several decades become a controversial marker of Chinese identity as well as a source of potent disagreement among Japanese over their nation's history as a colonial power in East Asia. Within this controversy, the IMTFE trial in Tokyo has been used as a touchstone to confirm and deny all manner of claims concerning the incident. Those who feel aggrieved over Japan's conduct toward China cite the evidence produced at the trial to authenticate the scale and brutality of the massacre (Eykholt 2000, 19–23). Those who feel that Japan and the emperor system have been unfairly blamed for the war in East Asia scour the trial proceedings for failures of logic and evidence that demonstrate to their satisfaction that the “Tokyo trial view of history” is nothing but anti-Japanese distortion and fabrication (Yoshida 2000, 111–14). For both sides, the Tokyo judgment is fuel for ideological fire.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanking Massacre"

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SILVA, A. S. "O massacre de Nanking: a Violência de Gênero Contra a Mulher Durante a Ocupação Japonesa na China (dez/1937-fev/1938)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3465.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T14:12:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_4680_Altino_Silveira_Silva.pdf: 1561414 bytes, checksum: ba0f844484510d1472ff1fd475587287 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-08
A Segunda Guerra Mundial no cenário do Oceano Pacífico compreende dois conflitos armados distintos, mas entrelaçados, que se desenrolaram ao longo de oito anos. São eles: a Segunda Guerra Sino-japonesa (1937-1945) e a Guerra do Pacífico (1941-1945) que, podem ser considerados como um único conflito, ou como etapas inseparáveis de uma mesma trajetória. Dentre todas as localidades situadas no delta do Rio Yangtze, onde foram travados os principais embates entre as forças chinesas e japonesas durante os dois conflitos, na cidade de Nanking ocorreu um massacre de enormes proporções, que ficou conhecido como Massacre de Nanking, e que ocorreu durante as oito semanas que se seguiram à capitulação da cidade, em 13 de dezembro de 1937. Esse evento sintetiza as arbitrariedades cometidas pelos militares japoneses durante todo o período da guerra. Estima-se que mais de 200.000 pessoas foram assassinadas e 20.000 mulheres foram estupradas. Na tentativa de contribuir para uma melhor compreensão sobre o assunto, a presente pesquisa focaliza suas atenções sobre a violência de gênero, em especial a de cunho sexual, sofridas pelas mulheres chinesas, perpetrado pelos soldados japoneses nos primeiros 67 dias da ocupação. Seu principal objetivo é verificar até que ponto essa violência decorreu das assimetrias de poder entre os gêneros, pautando-se em valores morais, preconceitos patriarcais relacionados à mulher e práticas sociais que estabeleciam uma relação desigual entre homens e mulheres, colocando essas últimas em situação de debilidade e submissão diante dos homens. A pesquisa ainda focaliza até que ponto o aspecto ideológico do massacre feminino em Nanking foi intensificado pela situação de fragilidade social e desamparo, decorrentes da falência dos aparelhos de controle e repressão. Para a realização da pesquisa optou-se por trabalhar os aspectos da história e da cultura do Japão e da China que possuíssem correlação com as relações de gênero. Com o propósito de se obter informações sobre os casos de violência perpetrados durante o massacre, foi desenvolvido um estudo quantitativo a partir dos relatos contidos nos diários e correspondências escritos por estrangeiros residentes na cidade. O exame das anotações transformou os relatos em dados, e a partir da apuração destes foi possível desvendar as especificidades da violência, produzindo estatísticas e desenvolvendo descrições dos casos e sua distribuição no tempo e no espaço.
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Lam, Chi-hang, and 林志衡. "The road to atrocities: a psychohistorical study of the Japanese military's behaviour in China, with specialreference to the Rape of Nanjing." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227508.

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Eykholt, Mark S. "Living the limits of occupation in Nanjing, China, 1937-1945 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9913149.

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Dorion-Bélisle, Geneviève. "La représentation de l'histoire à travers le cinéma chinois comme outil de construction du nationalisme le cas du massacre de Nankin, 1987-1995." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2644.

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Depuis les années 1980 le souvenir du massacre de Nankin refait surface en Chine. Cette réactivation de la mémoire des événements se produit dans un contexte où la Chine fait face à une perte de vitesse de l'idéologie communiste, causée notamment par la libéralisation de l'économie chinoise et par la chute du communisme dans le monde. Ce vide idéologique vient ébranler la légitimité du Parti communiste chinois, qui tente alors de rallier le peuple autour d'une idéologie nationale, en utilisant et en manipulant l'histoire et la mémoire de la deuxième guerre sino japonaise. Dans ce contexte, en quoi les représentations cinématographiques des événements de Nankin contribuent-elles à la construction du nationalisme chinois et comment peuvent-elles par le fait même fragiliser les relations entre la Chine et le Japon? Les représentations cinématographiques du massacre de Nankin se conforment en plusieurs points au discours que tiennent les autorités chinoises sur l'histoire de la deuxième guerre sino japonaise. Ce discours s'inscrit à l'intérieur d'une rhétorique de construction nationaliste, visant à combler le vide idéologique auquel fait face le Parti Communiste chinois' (PCC) depuis le début des années 1980. Pour faciliter la mise en place de ce nationalisme, basé sur l'importance de l'unité autour du Parti, ce dernier met en place une campagne d'éducation patriotique dans laquelle les arts et le cinéma en particulier jouent un rôle prédominant. Le discours cinématographique soutenant ce discours s'articule principalement autour de trois axes, la représentation de l'armée japonaise, la représentation de l'homme en tant que héros et la représentation de la femme et des enfants en tant que victimes.
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HONG, YANG JYUN, and 楊俊鴻. "Japan Tries to Defend Its Behavior during theSecond World War: The Case of the Nanking Massacre." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15398683790891716190.

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碩士
中國文化大學
史學研究所
98
This paper mainly introduced from the conservative forces in Japan after World War II to the Cold War, the Japanese conservative forces in the search for post-war national identity arising from a series of acts aroused international public opinion. Japanese conservative forces in the country how to use their influence to initiate a variety of behavior to its behavior in World War II defense, such as visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, revision of textbooks and other major events attracted international attention. This paper the main problem is to the Nanjing Massacre in Japan as the center caused by academic arguments. First, the causes for the Holocaust put forward their views and will debate the doubt point out, then all relevant evidence of a massacre spread out to discuss the analysis and comparison to do. Finally, the significance of the Nanjing massacre represents a conclusion. The core of this paper is mainly to explore the conservative forces in Japan the main reason for the whole conduct of the defense from the four aspects to explain the background of historical factors, human factors, and new ideas thrown up so many interwoven factors that made the but also try to factor in the whole conduct of the defense behind an explanation and interpretation.
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Lai, Kong Yeung Ronald. "Shinzo Abe’s version of history and the “Rise of China”." Thesis, 2018. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9257.

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This thesis examines how Shinzo Abe’s historical perspectives on “comfort women” and the Nanjing Massacre are influenced by global demands. Abe’s official account on these issues have been affected by pressures to reconcile with South Korea and to face China’s rise for strategic reasons. This originates from sources including think tanks such as the Center for Strategic and International Studies and media. Joseph Nye’s concept of soft power will provide the theoretical background to analyze Abe’s views on both issues. The existence and method through which these pressures are applied will be detailed and explored. This research will hope to contribute to the understanding of historical memory in the Asia-Pacific and how it remains an issue that undergoes changes in the current political climate.
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Books on the topic "Nanking Massacre"

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Chang, Iris. The Rape of Nanking. New York: Perseus Books Group, 2009.

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Lund, Smalley Martha, and Yale Divinity School Library, eds. American missionary eyewitnesses to the Nanking Massacre, 1937-1938. New Haven: Yale Divinity School Library, 1997.

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Yale University. Divinity School. Library, ed. American missionary eyewitnesses to the Nanking Massacre, 1937-1938. New Haven, CT: Yale Divinity School Library, 1997.

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Kenkyūkai, Nankin Jiken Chōsa, ed. Nankin Daigyakusatsu hiteiron 13 no uso =: "Thirteen lies" by the deniers of the Nanking Massacre. Tōkyō: Kashiwa Shobō, 1999.

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Hayder, Mo. The devil of Nanking. New York: Penguin/Grove Press, 2006.

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Hayder, Mo. The devil of Nanking. New York: Penguin/Grove Press, 2006.

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Yao, Huiyun. Shi ji da shen pan, 1946. Nanchang Shi: Bai hua zhou wen yi chu ban she, 2012.

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guan, Nanjing tu shu, ed. Qin Hua Ri jun Nanjing da tu sha shi liao: Ji shi, zheng yan. [Nanjing]: Jiangsu gu ji chu ban she, 1985.

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Itakura, Yoshiaki. Hontō wa kō datta Nankin Jiken. Tōkyō: Nihon Tosho Kankōkai, 1999.

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Rabe, John. Der gute Deutsche von Nanking. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nanking Massacre"

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Cheng, Zhaoqi. "Is The Good Man of Nanking: The Diaries of John Rabe an “Unfounded Fabrication”?—An Examination of The Truth of Nanjing Incident: An Examination of John Rabe’s Diaries." In The Nanjing Massacre and Sino-Japanese Relations, 193–224. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7887-8_6.

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Chang, Iris. "14 The Nanking Massacre." In When Sorry Isn't Enough, 104–8. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814739471.003.0019.

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"3 Westerners in Nanjing During the Massacre." In The Rape of Nanking, 151–285. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110652789-006.

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Yoshida, Takashi. "Japan: Confronting the Nanjing Massacre." In The Making of "The Rape of Nanking", 45–61. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195180961.003.0005.

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Yoshida, Takashi. "China: Nationalizing Memory of the Nanjing Massacre." In The Making of "The Rape of Nanking", 102–13. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195180961.003.0009.

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Yoshida, Takashi. "China: The Nanjing Massacre and Patriotic Education." In The Making of "The Rape of Nanking", 154–64. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195180961.003.0012.

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Yoshida, Takashi. "United States: Rediscovery of the Nanjing Massacre." In The Making of "The Rape of Nanking", 165–79. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195180961.003.0013.

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"2 Changes in the Order of Life for Nanjing Residents Before and After the Massacre." In The Rape of Nanking, 15–150. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110652789-005.

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"16 Response to Herbert P. Bix, “Remembering the Nanking Massacre”." In Between China and Japan, 253–60. BRILL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004285309_018.

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Nanta, Arnaud. "Historiography of the Nanking Massacre (1937–1938) in Japan and the People’s Republic of China: evolution and characteristics." In Historians of Asia on Political Violence. Collège de France, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cdf.11197.

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